Learn English at home. Where to start learning English on your own - instructions for beginners

English is one of the languages ​​of international communication. Wherever you are, whatever continent you end up on, it is its knowledge that will help you establish contact with local residents. Therefore, most people want to know this foreign language, if not ideally, then at least at a conversational level.

Why study English

First, let's identify the main reasons that can serve as excellent motivation for learning English.

1. Education abroad. Almost everything foreign universities require knowledge of English from foreign students. One of the conditions for successful admission is passing the international language exam, and at least at the Upper-Intermediate level.
2. Internship or work abroad. Many international companies want smart, hardworking employees among their ranks, but it is important not only to be a specialist in their profession, but also to speak English at a fairly high level.
3. Vacation abroad. Do you want to relax? Then it will also be useful for you to know at least a little English Intermediate level. Even though you may not be able to fully understand English, you can ask for directions to a museum or order lunch in a cafe without any problems.
4. Self-development. You strive to be better and not only in physically. Learning English will be a wonderful opportunity not only to broaden your horizons, but also to train your memory, thinking, and also get the opportunity to read your favorite books in the original and not wait for voiceovers new series favorite series.

Who can help with language learning

Of course, study English language It’s best to take courses or with the help of a tutor. But what if this is not possible? There is not always time to travel to a tutor, and this pleasure is not cheap. In this case, you can try to learn the language on your own.

Friends and acquaintances can help you with this. First of all, find a practicing translator or English teacher. Ask him to help determine your level of language proficiency, as well as select the necessary textbooks and materials for studying. After talking with you and asking you to take certain tests, he will be able to tell you what exactly you should pay attention to when learning a language, and will identify your strengths and weaknesses.

Next, you will need a friend or acquaintance who speaks English or is fluent in it. With its help you will develop your speaking skills. It’s good if you have a friend who studies English and is ready to communicate with you periodically, but it’s even better if you meet a native speaker on a social network and periodically correspond with him and even call him using Skype.

Learning English on your own

You have decided to start learning English on your own. Then you should familiarize yourself with a number of tips and recommendations that will help you not only quickly, but also effectively learn a foreign language.

Study methods

First of all, it’s worth saying a few words about the basic methods and techniques of learning a foreign language. Textbooks and courses are based on them.

1. Communicative method, implies active communication with native speakers or with people learning English. Its main task is to teach a person to speak and not be afraid of communicating in English. At the same time, not only speaking is trained, but also listening and writing.
2. Intensive methodology involves studying and practicing stable phrases and expressions, which are most often found in English.
3. Linguistic and sociocultural method involves learning English with immersion in the culture and history of Britain, studying its traditions.

You may ask how to choose desired method. There is no clear answer to this question. One technique is more suitable for some, and another for others. But it's best to use all three, which will help you master English better.

Finding out the level of knowledge

Before you start learning a language, you need to determine your level of knowledge. To do this, you can take special tests or, as already mentioned, communicate with a practicing teacher.

There are six levels of English proficiency:

1. Beginner level or Beginner, involves learning English from scratch.
2. Elementary implies knowledge simple phrases And individual words.
3. At Intermediate level you know the basic rules of grammar and can construct simple sentences.
4. Upper-Intermediate - average level, implies understanding English speech, the ability to independently construct stories and translate texts.
5. Advanced– suggests extensive lexicon, the ability to speak at the same pace as native speakers.
6. Upper-Advanced- advanced level, which allows you to pass international exams for high marks.

Depending on your level of proficiency, you will have to select textbooks and Additional materials.

If you are tired of learning English for years?

Those who attend even 1 lesson will learn more than in several years! Surprised?

No homework. No cramming. No textbooks

From the course “ENGLISH BEFORE AUTOMATION” you:

• Learn to write competent sentences in English without memorizing grammar
• Find out the secret progressive approach, thanks to which you can reduce English learning from 3 years to 15 weeks
• You will check your answers instantly+ get a thorough analysis of each task
• Download the dictionary in PDF and MP3 formats, educational tables and audio recordings of all phrases

Selecting textbooks

One of the most important stages in learning English is the choice of a textbook or self-instruction manual.

When choosing a benefit, you should pay attention to several important points.

1. The year of publishing. You should not use old textbooks and tutorials from the end of the last century. How newer textbook, all the better. The language is constantly evolving, rules and vocabulary change.
2. Dictionary. Be sure to make sure that at the end of the book there is a dictionary with which you can translate the texts given in the textbook.
3. Answers to the exercises. Another important point. If you intend to learn the language on your own, then you will probably need to check the exercises you have completed.
4. Availability reference diagrams and tables.
5. Disc with audio materials to the exercises.
6. Try to find a textbook, each lesson covering a new topic.
7. Make sure each topic has exercises not only on grammar, but also phonetics and vocabulary. Try to choose a study guide that uses different kinds tasks – translation of texts and sentences from English into Russian and vice versa, construction of sentences, insertion of missing parts of a sentence, phonetics exercises.
8. A huge advantage would be the presence of exercises in the textbook. on phraseology.

Of course, the best option would be to purchase teaching aids from well-known British publishers specializing in English language teaching, such as Oxford University Press or Cambridge University Press.

A set of textbooks from these publishers usually includes: a reading book, a workbook, a grammar notebook, a CD with audio materials, and a teacher’s book in which you can find answers to all tasks. True, such a kit is not cheap, and not everyone will be able to study books in which even the tasks are given in English.

Selecting audio and video aids

It’s not enough to study from a textbook. It will help you master only the basic rules and expand your vocabulary, and the use of audio and video materials will help you improve your proficiency skills.

You can use audio aids when traveling to school or work, or listen to them before bed. It is best to use a selection of thematic audio lessons.

Watching films in English helps not only to expand your vocabulary, but also to master pronunciation and remember intonation stress in a particular type of phrase.

When using films for learning, follow these simple tips:

1. Select movies with subtitles.
2. Try to find a movie or TV series that you have already seen. In this case, focus on your level. It is likely that you will have to start learning the language with children's cartoons or the TV series “Extra”.
3. Watch the movie in small portions initially., 10-20 minutes a day.
4. Write down unfamiliar words and expressions in order to translate them.

Use thematic video courses to learn English. These could be video tutorials on English phraseology, grammar. Dmitry Petrov’s video course “Polyglot” is quite popular, in which simple and accessible language The rules of English grammar are explained.

Books to read

To develop your vocabulary, as well as improve your writing skills, you should read fiction in English. This will help you remember how to spell this or that word, get acquainted with the construction of phrases and sentences, and phraseological units.

For reading, use adapted literature. These books are written using the most frequently used and used words and expressions that you know. Most books indicate the level for which it is intended. It would be good if audio versions were attached to them. This way you can not only read the book, but also simply listen to it, while following the text.

If your level of English is already quite high, then you can try reading your favorite English authors in original.

It will be a big plus if the book comes with additional materials, such as summary books, biography of the author, exercises on grammar and vocabulary, tests, questions for discussion. Answers must also be provided for the exercises.

We create favorable conditions

For successful study language, you should follow these tips:

1. Be sure to create a study schedule. Classes should be systematic. Try to set aside three or four days a week for this. Classes should last at least an hour, or even two.
2. Alternate grammar lessons with vocabulary lessons, watching movies. If today you focused on learning the rule, then next time you will focus most time to translate text or compose dialogues and letters.
3. Practice in a quiet, peaceful place. You should not watch TV or listen to music at the same time. Try to make sure that no one distracts you during this time.
4. Take breaks from studying. Exercise for 25-30 minutes, then allow yourself a break for 5 minutes.
5. Use different programs and applications for learning English, solve crosswords, play various linguistic games.

The right approach to learning is the key to successful language acquisition

Phonetics

Phonetics implies knowledge of the alphabet and the sound of each letter or their combinations. When starting to learn English, you should learn the English alphabet with the pronunciation of each letter.

Considering that in English words do not always sound the way they are written, you will have to devote a lot of time to studying new vocabulary. In this case, it is worth using a dictionary, studying and remembering the transcription of each word.

When working with the textbook, be sure to do phonetics exercises. Usually such exercises come with a voice-over on the disc. You will be asked to read and repeat new words or phrases after the speaker. At the same time, not only the pronunciation of a particular word will be practiced, but also the intonation for various types of phrases.

Reading and vocabulary

You can read texts in English either with or without reading comprehension. In the first case, you need a significant vocabulary, which you develop over time by reading new texts, doing exercises, listening to audio courses or watching videos.

Reading without comprehension means that you can simply read the text without understanding its essence. To do this you will need knowledge English alphabet and the correspondence of letters and their combinations to sounds. But even in this case, no one will give you a complete guarantee that you will be able to read this or that word correctly. In any case, you will have to resort to the dictionary every now and then, checking yourself.

To replenish your vocabulary, you need to read new texts, watch films in the native language. In this case, all unfamiliar words should be written down in a special notebook, and then their transcription and translation should be found.

A big plus would be the creation of special cards. The English word is written on one side of the piece of paper, and its translation on the other. Go through these cards and try to translate the words into free time, and you will quickly expand your vocabulary.

Grammar

There is an opinion that it is not necessary to have a large vocabulary, the main thing is to know English grammar. In part, this is true. Knowing correct construction of one design or another, you can easily compose a sentence or even write an entire text by consulting a dictionary.

Basic exercises that will help you master grammar - translating sentences from Russian into English, constructing phrases and sentences from the proposed set of words, filling in gaps in the text or choosing one of several answer options, opening brackets in which you are asked to put this or that word in the correct form.

Very popular exercises in which you are asked to reconstruct a sentence, making it interrogative, affirmative or exclamatory, and change the tense.

For effective learning all types of exercises should be used.

Letter

Writing is closely related to grammar and vocabulary. During development exercises writing not only knowledge of grammar is consolidated, but also vocabulary, the ability to write words correctly, without errors.

The most used exercises for the development of written speech are filling in gaps in words and correcting texts. But the most commonly used method is writing various letters and essays, writing autobiographies and resumes.

Oral speech

The last component is oral speech. It is practiced by composing and voicing dialogues and oral answers to questions posed. To improve oral speech The method of retelling texts, composing and memorizing topics is used.

If you are learning English on your own, then it will be enough for you to communicate at least 10–15 minutes a day with a native English speaker or an acquaintance who is also learning or speaking English.

Despite the fact that many are sure that it is almost impossible to learn English on your own, this is far from the case. The main thing is availability strong motivation, a properly selected textbook and additional materials for it, as well as systematic and diligent teaching. Follow our advice and you will definitely succeed.

Dear friends! So if you want learn English on your own, that is, without a tutor, you most likely don’t know how to do it. Let's try to answer the question, where to start learning English, and at the same time give a few useful tips for beginners.

The most important, is to form exercise habit(study habits). It will not form immediately. This will take 2-3 weeks. During these three weeks you should study English regularly, preferably at the same time. Try to find yourself quiet place(quiet place), where no one will disturb you and you can concentrate. This is where your workers should be stored. materials for classes(study materials). If you don’t have such a place in your house, just put everything in a bag. Do not put other items in this bag. Thus, you will save your time if you do not search for your materials among other things.

“Everything is difficult before it is easy.”

(Everything is difficult at first, and then easy.)

So where to start?

1. Set yourself a goal(set a goal). Even if it's a small goal, like reading a story, if you achieve it, you've already taken a step forward.

2. Keep yourself interested(stay motivated). Usually we all start out with enthusiasm, but after some time it evaporates. Encourage yourself, praise! And, of course, visit our website more often. After all, this is where you will find all the most interesting things!

3. Be positive(Be positive). To be successful, you need to develop the habit of thinking positively. As soon as it starts to occur to you negative thoughts, tell yourself:

Today I know more than I knew yesterday. I'm studying the language. I want and will know the language.

Today I know more than I did yesterday. I am studying. I want to know English. I shall know English.

So, GO! On the site you will find specially selected materials in different sections: , and , and in our CINEMA HALL and you will learn English and at the same time get acquainted with the biography of famous American and English writers, read their works, learn a lot of new and interesting things.

Here are the words you came across today. I hope you remember their translation:

1. study habits, quiet place, study materials, be realistic, set a goal, stay motivated, be positive
2. “Everything is difficult before it is easy” (English proverb)

Don't forget to check the PRONUNCIATION of these words in the dictionary that is connected to the site.

So, in this article I tried to explain where to start learning English and how to form a good habit of exercising regularly. Follow my recommendations, learn the words, and you will definitely achieve success! Trust my experience.

By the way, if you have already studied English before, then you can REMEMBER it, because our memory is unique! She doesn’t forget anything, it’s just that what is temporarily not needed ends up somewhere in her depths. With a little effort, you can reactivate these areas of the brain. Don't believe me? Try it! Get started self-learning English right now? —

The English language can rightfully be called the language of “world communication” - more than a half The population of planet Earth speaks it. However, English now is not just a means of communication and a way to broaden your horizons.

English is the key to success, as at all events international level, communication takes place in English and not a single successful company with a worldwide reputation will hire a specialist without knowledge of at least English.

In the age of the Internet and high technology, to the classic sources of information, such as books, magazines, dictionaries, etc., various audio and video manuals, webinars, as well as Online Games and tutorials for easy and quick development language.

Which method to choose depends on:

• learning goals,
• desired level of knowledge,
• required skill: reading, writing, speaking or understanding language, etc.

Having decided what goal you are pursuing, choose a priority method of learning.

But, in any case, it is better to systematically develop your knowledge in all areas, since in English, as in any other, the beauty and culture of speech depends on compliance with all requirements: grammatical, phonetic, semantic, spelling, etc.

When and how is it better to start learning English?

In the field of education, the main indicator is not the age of the student, but his desire and desire for knowledge, willingness to work independently, his endurance and willpower.

Of course, the easiest way to start learning English is in childhood. Learned in preschool and junior school age words leave a memory for many years.

Over time, a preschooler’s rich vocabulary can easily be “transformed” into literate speech structures and he himself will not notice how he learned to speak foreign language.

In this regard, we can say with confidence that age does not matter in learning English.

At self-study language, the main indicator of readiness for learning is a person’s awareness, the presence of clear goals, as well as the strength and capabilities to achieve them.

If we touch on the issue of age, then the only thing it will affect is the way the information is presented.

1. Determine the purpose for which you want to learn the language.

• For example, if you want to learn English to conduct business correspondence with business partners, then you will need to pay more attention grammar and spelling, study the rules of writing and conducting official correspondence in English. The best books to study are business magazines and The best way learning - writing letters.
• If you want to feel like you belong among the English-speaking population, you are planning to travel or start a foreign friend, then you need to pay attention to phonetics, spelling, semantics and lexicology. Best Books to Study – periodical literature and media, works modern writers, as well as various English-language youth forums, and the best way to learn is to talk a lot.
• If you want to move to work abroad, then you will need to work on all points of language learning, as well as study professional vocabulary. The same situation applies to those who wish to study in an English-speaking institution.

However, you should not focus on only one direction; in any case, in the process of communication you will have to both write and speak. Develop all areas evenly.

1. Determine the period within which you want to learn the language. This is necessary in order to be able to compose syllabus, or simply determine the number of words required to memorize every day.
2. Create a study plan. Unfortunately, many people neglect this point, considering the curriculum a waste of time. However, only with the help of a plan you will be able to:

• Firstly, do not miss all the topics necessary to study;
• Secondly, analyze the dynamics of your learning.

The curriculum is both a way of organizing the process of cognition and the most in a simple way self-control.

1. Make a schedule for learning the language. Time management as a culture of planning personal activities, encourages all people who want to achieve success in the areas they are implementing to make a plan for their day and keep a list of necessary things to do. This is important not only from the point of view proper organization working hours, as well as in terms of human nature– the task written down on paper, the brain tries to complete first.

How to start learning English from scratch on your own?

Today, among English language teachers there are many opinions about: what is the best way to start learning the language?

Many refer to the fact that it is necessary to first learn the rules of using the language, and then expand your vocabulary, learn to write, read and speak.

There is also the opposite opinion - just like learning your native language, you first need to “create” a vocabulary, and then learn to read, speak and write.

Which method to choose is up to you. But the truth is unchanged, the main thing is to teach.

If you do not have any understanding of the language and your level is “zero”, i.e. Beginner, then it is better to start studying it with children’s literature and textbooks for children 7-10 years old.

Unlike books for preschoolers, the information presented in them is not so primitive.

If your level is Elementary, which is no longer Beginner, but your maximum knowledge of the language is the phrase - “ London the capital of great Britain”, which is no longer small, but also not enough - you can start learning the language from books for older children.

However, in the first and second cases it is necessary to learn from the basics.

The main points of study are:

1. Reading rules;
2. Pronunciation rules;
3. Grammar rules;
4. Creation and expansion of vocabulary.
5. Learning the rules of reading English

Studying the rules of reading should begin with studying the English alphabet. This is necessary in order to learn how to pronounce sounds correctly, with the inherent given language features.

You should also pay attention to mastering the rules of pronunciation of consonants and main letter combinations. Without these basic knowledge you won't be able to read correctly.

Clarifying the pronunciation of words

In English, like in any other language, there are exceptions. Including the rules of reading and pronunciation of words. Many words that came into English from other languages ​​do not follow any pronunciation rules.

Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to this category of words and learn their pronunciation, as they say, “by heart.”

Formation of vocabulary

Contrary to popular belief, you need to expand your vocabulary not by memorizing individual words, but by memorizing phrases and even entire sentences.

This method is the most effective and, due to the fact that the word is remembered in its context, allows you to learn not 30 words in the same time, as would be the case in the first case, but 2,3 or 4 times more.

Also, this technique also helps to remember several meanings of the same word at once.

You can start simple:

• Write down, translate into English and memorize your most common phrases and everyday sentences;
• Teach english poems and children's stories;
• Learn the lyrics to your favorite songs in a foreign language.

Get yourself your own personal dictionary and write down the words and phrases you learn in it. Create a special section with words that are difficult to memorize and pay more attention to it.

Studying grammar

Grammar is rightfully considered one of the most difficult sections in learning English. However, this opinion is wrong. There are not so many rules in English compared to others, which is why it received its status as a “language of international communication”.

However, the rules do not need to be memorized, they need to be understood. Therefore, instead of memorizing them, it is better to do as many as possible practical exercises on grammar.

If you are tired of learning English for years?

Those who attend even 1 lesson will learn more than in several years! Surprised?

No homework. No cramming. No textbooks

From the course “ENGLISH BEFORE AUTOMATION” you:

• Learn to write competent sentences in English without memorizing grammar
• Learn the secret of a progressive approach, thanks to which you can reduce English learning from 3 years to 15 weeks
• You will check your answers instantly+ get a thorough analysis of each task
• Download the dictionary in PDF and MP3 formats, educational tables and audio recordings of all phrases

View news in English

In order to learn to understand English speech, you need to not only listen to it, but also read it. The easiest way is to read news feed one of the English newspapers.

This is useful not only from the point of view of language learning, but also from the point of view general development and knowledge of the world, as well as foreign culture. News is written in an accessible and in simple language, they contain many frequently used words in everyday life, in connection with this, reading the news will be simple and useful for you.

Read simple texts

Reading is one of the main ways to learn any language. Reading books will help you speak beautifully. Of course, all the most beautiful expressions and phraseological units for beautiful speech contained in classical literature.

However, reading it requires a large vocabulary, therefore, at the first stages of learning the language, read simple texts.

Install useful apps

Today, on the Internet, as well as in any mobile software store, there are many applications that allow you to learn English anywhere and at any time.

It is convenient because it is very simple and mobile. You can learn a language while waiting in line at the doctor's office, while commuting to work, or waiting for a friend in the park.

The most popular applications on the market are:

• Words– the purpose of the application is to increase vocabulary. The learning process takes place through various games, as well as interesting tasks aimed at memory training.
• Easy ten– the principle of operation of the application is similar to Words, but here, in addition to visual memorization words, it is also possible to listen to them correct pronunciation which develops auditory memory.
• Busuu– the application allows you to study not individual words, but speech structures, which is considered more effective way memorizing language and expanding vocabulary. The application provides writing short texts and their subsequent verification.
• Polyglot– the application has a rich base of teaching aids that accompany each task. The intended purpose is to study grammar, but also to expand vocabulary.
• English: speaking American- target this application is to increase your level of perception and understanding of English speech by listening to dialogues, composing and translating them.

Study online

The Internet can also be useful for learning English. On the World Wide Web, many sites are ready to open their pages to you, designed with the goal of helping you, for a reasonable fee, become a real polyglot.

An undeniable advantage of online resources for learning English is the inexpensive cost of subscription (about 1000 rubles per year) and a fairly extensive content of teaching aids: rules, tasks and games that will help, if not simplify the process of learning the language, then certainly make it more interesting.

The “top” online tutorials are:

1. Lingualeo– the resource contains many tasks and games, allowing you to create a personal program for learning the language. The intended purpose is to study English grammar, as well as develop vocabulary and skills in perceiving English speech.

1. Duolingo– the principle of operation of the resource is similar to Lingualeo. And the main purpose is the same - to study English grammar and consolidate the acquired knowledge. However, its advantage is the ability to study words not separately from each other, but in context, which is the most effective way to expand your vocabulary.

1. Puzzle-english is an online gaming resource for language learning, similar to Lingualeo and Duolingo. However, its intended purpose is to develop listening skills. In this regard, the main educational gaming content on the site are audio and video games.

Our century, rightfully, is considered a century of opportunities, in the field of education - first of all. All kinds of programs, tutorials, games and applications try to diversify the boring process of learning English and improve it.

The Internet is replete with various methodological manuals, available for download, and in any bookstore you will find many books on the English language.

Now, to learn English, you don’t need to attend expensive courses; you just need to have a goal, stock up on the necessary literature, in any format convenient for you, and consistently move towards your goal - to become a native speaker.

It is believed that teaching English at home on your own, it’s not at all difficult, just arm yourself with a couple of interesting films and video, download special applications and devote at least half an hour to training every day. However, it's not that simple. Let's look at everything possible ways, how to effectively learn English on your own at home and we will analyze each of them separately.

English is a world of possibilities

While world economy develops, there is a general integration of people: they change their country of residence, go to work, enter prestigious foreign universities, communicate with friends and loved ones living on another continent or simply traveling. That is why it is so important to know the generally accepted world language - English.

Those people who know English have many options for using it:

• You can watch original versions of various films and newly released TV series;
• Various computer programs and literature in a foreign language;
• Knowing the language, you will be able to grasp the meaning of the lyrics of your favorite songs;
• Free Speaking will contribute to your integration into the global cultural community (lots of new friends, music festivals and travel).

Of course, you can attend expensive courses or hire a tutor, but there is a more profitable solution: learn English yourself without leaving home, for free and as a bonus. It is absolutely not difficult and very effective. Therefore, after our advice, the question of how to learn English on your own at home from scratch will not bother you.

Setting a language learning goal

There are no incapable people, there are either bad teachers, or weak stimulation. Some avid “students” attend courses, hire tutors, and things are still going strong.

Seeing their reluctance to learn, they begin to blame, saying that they do not have the inclination to learn a language by nature. Nonsense and nonsense, we tell them. They are simply lazy people of the “highest” category.

That is why important point Before you start learning a language, you need to set a goal. It is on her that your final result, and the strength of the desire to achieve what is planned can soon bear fruit. Let's give laziness a fight and set goals.

Goal setting must be realistic. Answer yourself the question: “why am I learning English?” - if there is no answer, quit this activity, or come up with a reason. As a rule, among the goals for beginners who want to learn English are:

• new job abroad or obtaining a position in international company;
• conducting own business And international trade;
• tourist trips;
• easy flirting and starting a family with a foreigner;
• correspondence with friends from other countries and social work;
• studying in a country where the main language is English.

Is it possible to learn English quickly?

Nowadays, there are many new and relevant technologies that will help you learn a language without leaving your home. And you have a completely logical question: how long will it take to learn English on your own from scratch?

Let’s answer this: the timing varies from person to person, but it’s at least several years. Nowadays, there are many educational videos and courses that promise to teach you the language in a couple of weeks or a few months. Don't believe this - the time frame is too short. After all, imagine Small child, living in the States and constantly growing up in a society where everyone speaks English, more or less knows the language by the age of 7-10. But what distinguishes you from him is that you are an adult and conscious person who is able to approach the task in an organized manner.

For good knowledge You will have to spend 2-3 years learning English. At the same time, you need to study regularly, forcing you to allocate your precious time for training almost every day.

Scientists have proven that English words are remembered better in the first half of the day, and the psychological mood when you are happy about the next lesson will make your classes easy and relaxed.

Ideal age to learn a language: It has been found that children perceive language in the womb. Therefore, the sooner you start teaching your child English, the better he will learn a foreign language.

IN this section we will try to give detailed instructions how to learn English on your own from scratch. Why did we focus on homeschooling? Time and technology dictate their conditions, so if 10 years ago the most serious way to learn English from scratch was face-to-face courses, now you really don’t need to leave home. A huge number of training courses have appeared mobile applications, the ability to communicate via Skype and search for native speaker interlocutors via the Internet and social networks. That's why learning English at home has become much easier.

1. Learn the alphabet and pronunciation of letters

This is exactly where you should start your training. For example, ignorance of the alphabet will prevent you from writing your name in a foreign language, conveying a company abbreviation, or using a dictionary correctly. So take a few lessons to learn the alphabet and take a good look at the sounds and transcriptions of English sounds.

2. Remember words that consist of learned letters

Here it is best to set yourself a goal, let’s say that in two months you will learn 600 words. This means that you at least need to master and remember 10 words per day. Where should you get your words from?

• dictionary (the simplest, but most banal way);
• articles on the Internet (can only be read by those who already have a minimum vocabulary);
• books;
• audio repeat;
• videos.

How to learn English words fast and easy: unclassified technology

We all easily and for a long time remember only what is truly interesting to us. IN in this case not only the text, but also the situation is implied. For example: the sound of the word “sheep” and “ship” is the same. Therefore, you need to learn these words with epithets. For example, “fast ship” - a fast ship or “curly sheep” - a curly sheep and imagine their images. This way you will not only learn the main word, but also remember typical phrases.

Try to combine:

• noun and adjective;
• noun and verb.

Studying material in blocks is not the most interesting, because unpredictable quatrains or phrases are best remembered.

Catchphrases that are easy to remember:

• Nobody's perfect, but me - Nobody is as imperfect as me;
• Every bullet has its billet - Each bullet has its own purpose;
• The future belongs to those who believe in beauty of their dreams - The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams;
• Give me my heart back! - Give me back my heart.

3. Get a dictionary notebook

Write down everything you liked from the words, phrases or sentences you mastered in your notebook. This will allow you not only to read your favorite quotes in the future, but also in the best possible way remember them. You should know that when you write down words, you develop motor memory.

Advice on how to use a homemade English dictionary

To begin with, you read the information from the page. Then close the Russian words from the right column and make a translation. Then you do exactly the opposite: try to pronounce or write down a phrase from Russian words into English.

Nowadays, a “not bad”, but less effective replacement for dictionaries are word cards. They consist of two words: English and Russian, and can have a visualized picture. But, as practice shows, these printed materials can be lost.

4. Pay attention to transcription

This absolutely does not mean that it needs to be written down completely for every newly learned word. Write down only those words or phrases whose pronunciation you have little confidence in. And don't forget that American English and British English are slightly different from each other.

5. We pay special attention to grammar

It’s not enough to just know words; you need to be able to combine them correctly and put them into sentences. Understanding grammar will help you with this. Here you need not only to memorize the rules, but also to read and listen as much as possible. Yes, we know, reading a book in English is very difficult. Play this game: tell yourself that without reading 3 pages, you won’t be able to eat something sweet for tea.

6. We think and communicate in English as much as possible

It will help you to thoroughly learn English on your own at home. simplest technique. You memorize phrases that you use most often in everyday speech, for example: “I’m very tired” or “Stop working, it’s time to go home.” Now translate them into English: “I am very tired” and “stop working, it’s time to go home.”

A little advice for beginners: To translate a phrase into English, use regular online translators Google or Yandex.

After learning these phrases, try to mentally or even verbally pronounce them when appropriate. Then they will remain in your memory for years.

Ideally, find a conversation partner who also wants to learn English and communicate with him, fortunately in the world of Internet communications and social networks it's not difficult at all. Try to communicate with the person via Skype, sometimes chat on ICQ (this will help your grammar).

7. Watch movies on a computer or DVD player

Before watching, arm yourself with a pen and a piece of paper. As soon as a word from the context is not familiar to you, immediately write it down in letters. Now press pause and look up the word in the dictionary.

Programs to help: to quickly and easily understand which word or phrase you are having problems with, use a text-to-voice program. It can be downloaded on the Internet or configured on a modern phone (this function is present in many gadgets). You repeat the phrase, the device reads it from your voice and gives the result.

It is also important to perceive the sounds of English speech by ear. Turn off subtitles, pay attention to the lips of the speaker and translate yourself. For these purposes, it is best to watch news from BBC, NBC, CNN or videos from YouTube.

Which movie is better to start with? Watch the sensational movie House of Cards, in which the speech of the main characters is simple and understandable, and the plot is perceived with a bang.

8. We use an mp3 player

It will help you listen to your favorite foreign songs or audiobook. As practice shows, pop music gradually becomes boring, but books in audio versions are interesting to students. Little secret: Find the text for the audiobook and skim through it. Choose not only interesting books, but also those that have a translation into Russian.

9. Online training services

Don't neglect modern technologies. They will best allow you to overcome laziness and get ready to learn English in game form. Download an educational application to your smartphone, word-lists specially created in the form of a dictionary, and the Lingvo Tutor program, which itself will remind you when you need to learn English.

Be sure to pay attention to our own development - . This is an online tutorial that will allow you to learn English from scratch on your own at home. Unique exercises and texts different levels difficulties will allow you not only to learn to read and write in English, but also to significantly expand your vocabulary and master the use grammar rules in practice and learn to perceive English speech by ear.

Below you can watch a video with a presentation of the Lim English online service.

The main difficulties of learning and ways to overcome them

English, like any language, has its difficulties. Let's look at three key difficulties and try to find solutions for each of the points.

1.Times. Probably the reason for this attitude towards diversity verb forms lies in the education system - in most schools in the classroom English teacher does not aim to use the acquired knowledge. Therefore, students only learn about types of tenses that are new to them and do not practice them. As a result, they feel afraid while talking. As for solving the problem: we suggest not taking on all the forms at once, but learning a group of simple tenses - past, present, future. After mastering the rules, start making simple sentences with them, also practice putting individual words into various shapes. Find someone to talk to and practice your new knowledge!

2.Irregular verbs. The topic is really difficult. However, it can also become understandable. Key moment- even irregular verbs have a system. Take a couple of dozen of them to study and put them into groups according to the method of change, so “beat-beat-beaten” and “eat-eat-eaten” will be in one, and “begin-began-begun” and “drink-drank- drunk" - to another. Did you see a lot of similarities? And another one good news: for the majority irregular verbs all forms are the same.

3.Differences in pronunciation and spelling. IN this issue Even native speakers will agree with you. In some lexemes, both in writing and in speech, it is easy to make a mistake. There is only one way out of the situation - pronounce difficult words for yourself after the announcer; if we are talking about writing - make up sentences with this word, deliberately spell it out several times.

As you can see, any difficulty can be solved, you just need to put in a little patience and effort - this way the difficulties will turn into tasks, and the latter will be completed over time!

Conclusion

People who learn English in addition to their native language live much longer. In addition, they are less susceptible to senile dementia. The explanation is very simple: the brain, for its constant activity, requires regular training, which it receives from classes.

These are, perhaps, the main recommendations for beginners on how to quickly learn English from scratch. Is it possible to do this yourself, and even without leaving home? Of course yes. Only your desire, constant training and communication will help you with this. And try not to stop there. Spanish and French languages are also worth studying. Take heart, aspiring polyglots!

If you are new to the English language, but you have a desire and a firm decision to learn it, then you probably have been faced with the question: where to start learning English? In this article, we offer you some tips and solutions on where to start, how to start learning English, etc. Where to start learning English on your own?

Anything new or something we encounter for the first time often causes slight fear and confusion. There is no need to be afraid. It is important to believe that you will succeed, because you will put maximum effort and effort into it.

The English language is not inherently difficult at all. The grammar here is not as complex as, for example, in Russian or German, not to mention oriental languages, whose writing consists of hieroglyphs. So, we want to offer some recommendations on where to start and how to learn English more effectively.

This is the first question that will arise in your mind. So, you are determined to learn English and you are sure that you want it and you need it. Well, this is the beginning! And a very good start!

Now set yourself up for the most positive mood, connect a smile and good mood. Believe me, this is already half the success. Stick to this mood when starting each lesson.

If you decide to study on your own, then first make yourself a small schedule of your classes. The effectiveness of such classes lies in the fact that these lessons are regular, preferably daily. Let your lesson be ten minutes, but every day, rather than an hour twice a week (as is done at school). If you have more free time and opportunity, then devote an hour or an hour and a half a day to the language and the results will please you very soon .

As for the schedule of your classes, you can distribute one section per day: Monday - reading, Tuesday - writing, Wednesday - grammar, Thursday - listening to audio recordings etc. But it’s better if all these sections are included in one lesson every day, devoting 5-10 minutes to each area of ​​the language. This way you will train everything at once, you won’t forget anything until the next lesson, and all this will be stored in your memory.

What does a beginner need?

So, we have a schedule, let's move on to classes. Let's look at what each English lesson should consist of if you are studying it on your own.

• Firstly, reading

Read texts, dialogues, articles. Reading trains visual memory and pronunciation. After reading the text, translate it simultaneously, try to understand what it is about we're talking about, look up unfamiliar words in the dictionary. IMPORTANT! Always work out loud, read out loud, you must hear yourself pronounce the words. With any foreign language you need to work out loud.

• Secondly, vocabulary work

This is one of the most important aspects in learning a foreign language. After all, by learning new words, we thereby expand our vocabulary. Write down a few words that are unfamiliar to you from the text you are working with. Translate them with a dictionary, write down the transcription, read them several times; After closing the notebook, try to reproduce them from memory. Don’t try to learn 40-50 words in one lesson, it doesn’t make any sense. Only 5-6 words will remain in your memory. It's better to work with 10 words that will remain in your memory. To better learn new words, make up sentences and short dialogues with them.

• Third, translation

Beginners need a literal translation, because every new word is important for beginners. But gradually, as you work with the language, try to translate simultaneously, catching general meaning text. It is important not to translate word for word, but to understand what is being said in the text. Hook on two or three familiar words in a sentence and use them to translate the entire sentence. However, this does not cancel vocabulary work(see previous point)! The translation can be general, but you need to work with words separately. Remember that you need to translate not only from English into Russian, but also vice versa.
Where to start learning English for beginners?

• Fourthly, letter

Write in English as much as possible. Make sentences, write vocabulary dictations, just rewrite some pieces of text. This trains your visual memory, and you better remember the spelling of words and entire sentences.

• Fifthly, listening

Spend 10-15 minutes of your lesson listening to cassettes and discs with dialogues with texts and songs in English, watching excerpts from English films, etc. This allows you to hear English pronunciation and try to reproduce it.

By following these points, you will make your classes productive, efficient and effective.

How to train speaking?

If you study a foreign language, then you understand that knowing a language means speaking it. Therefore, it is imperative to pay attention to the oral aspect. If you are learning English on your own, then retelling will help you here. Read the text aloud several times. Then try to retell it. To begin with, let them be short texts, gradually move on to longer ones, and then to short stories, etc.

To make it easier for you at first, make a short outline of the text that you need to retell. Speak out loud, listen to yourself. Over time, try to think in English, playing out various everyday situations in your mind. Writing sentences will also help you develop your speech.

If you have the opportunity to study together with someone, then along with this dialogue, build dialogues orally and in writing, arrange vocabulary or text dictations, V Everyday life communicate with each other in English on everyday topics, retell films and books. Learn English with your child, it will be fun and interesting for both of you.

Learn the language with our website, here you will find a lot useful information on grammar, vocabulary, civilization and culture of the English language.

The dictionary is our faithful friend!

Now, in the era of computers and the Internet, everyone has abandoned the dictionary. This is especially true for schoolchildren. Of course, it’s much easier to enter the desired text in Google translator, press a button and get a ready-made translation, rather than digging through the dictionary for a long time and painfully.

It's lightweight, but not the right approach to the tongue. Google translator is good for those who already have English speaking skills or for those who are in a hurry and need quick translation. We read and forgot; in fact, nothing was left in our memory. In addition, the Internet often provides a literal translation, which makes the meaning of a sentence or an entire fragment lost.

Working with a dictionary allows you to memorize words, trains visual memory and writing in a foreign language. This is especially important for beginners learning English.