Unified State Exam training assignments in geography. How is the exam conducted and what can you take with you? What is included in the ticket and what is its structure

The Unified State Exam in Geography is somewhat different from the classic version, which involves a detailed story and work with a map. But, despite this, students pass the Unified State Exam in Geography quite successfully. Apparently the test version makes the task easier, and finding the correct answers is much easier. But you shouldn’t rely on this conditional ease. Unified State Exam in Geography still remains final exam, on which the place at the institute depends. So you shouldn't treat him condescendingly. You need to prepare for it just as carefully as for other exams. After all, even one point can deprive you budget place in selected.

Trial online exam test in geography on the website

The website is posted on the educational portal trial options online USE tests. Anyone can try their hand at one or another subject. On our website there are no restrictions on the time and number of times you can take tests. Every visitor to the site can test their knowledge and use a trial online Unified State Exam test in geography to prepare for the real exam. After all, this does not require registration or SMS. And this distinguishes our educational portal, from other services that provide their services only to registered users.

The benefits of online USE tests

Any training improves the final result, and online USE tests will contribute to successful writing of the final exam. Experts in the field of psychology and pedagogy say that the Unified State Exam is a huge stress. And it is stress that worsens exam results. But frequent training Unified State Exam format help you get used to the situation and reduce the level of stress during the final exam. And this has a positive effect on the points received. So anyone can practice in free time. You don't even need to make a huge effort to do this. Just take the test and test your knowledge. In addition, it is possible to identify weak sides and forgotten material, who will allow gaps in knowledge to be eliminated in a timely manner. Such control of your knowledge does not take much time, but has a positive effect on the results.

Unified State Exam 2017 Geography Typical test tasks Barabanov

M.: 2017. - 144 p.

Typical test tasks in geography contain 10 variant sets of tasks, compiled taking into account all latest changes and the requirements of the Unified State Exam in 2017. The purpose of the manual is to provide readers with information about the structure and content of the 2017 KIM in geography and the degree of difficulty of tasks. The authors of the assignments are leading scientists who are the developers of the 2017 Unified State Examination. The collection contains answers to all test options and provides solutions to all tasks of one of the options. In addition, samples of forms used in the Unified State Exam for recording answers and solutions are provided. The manual is intended for teachers to prepare students for the geography exam, as well as for high school students for self-preparation and self-control.

Format: pdf

Size: 13.2 MB

Watch, download:drive.google

CONTENT
Introduction 4
Instructions for performing work 7
Option 1
Part 1 10
Part 2 19
Option 2
Part 1 22
Part 2 30
Option 3
Part 1 33
Part 2 41
Option 4
Part 1 44
Part 2 52
Option 5
Part 1 55
Part 2 63
Option 6
Part 1 66
Part 2 74
Option 7
Part 1 77
Part 2 86
Option 8
Part 1 89
Part 2 98
Option 9
Part 1 101
Part 2 109
Approximate option examination paper with task analysis
Part 1 114
Part 2 124
Answers
Answers to option No. 1 128
Answers to option No. 2 129
Answers to option No. 3 130
Answers to option No. 4 132
Answers to option No. 5 133
Answers to option No. 6 134
Answers to option No. 7 136
Answers to option No. 8 137
Answers to option No. 9 138

This manual is intended to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Geography.
The manual presents ten options for examination work, similar to those that will be used to test knowledge and skills in the Unified State Examination in Geography in 2017. These options are training options. In order to maximize the effectiveness of preparation, the options include tasks that test most elements of the content of school geography that cause the greatest difficulties for schoolchildren. All questions and tasks are answered.
Each option contains 34 tasks. They test knowledge of all sections of the mandatory minimum content of school geographical education:
1. Sources of geographic information.
2. Nature of the Earth and man.
3. World population.
4. World economy.
5. Environmental management and geoecology.
6. Regional studies.
7. Geography of Russia.
Training options designed to give an idea of ​​what geographical knowledge from each topic school geography are checked in the Unified State Examination (facts, geographical nomenclature, spatial and spatio-temporal representations, cause-and-effect relationships, etc.). The questions in each of the tasks will focus your attention on especially important aspects preparation.
It is definitely recommended to familiarize yourself with the demo version and specification of the 2017 CMM in Geography on the official FIPI website.
When completing tasks, pay attention to the instructions for completing each of them. This will allow you to get used to correct design answers.
Examination Unified State Examination work in geography consist of two parts, differing in the types and levels of difficulty of tasks.

Geography is one of the subjects that graduates choose to take independently. It cannot be said that this examination is accompanied by a full house among schoolchildren. In fact, it is needed only by those who will enroll in regional studies and tourism, geography, geology, oceanology, cartography, hydrometeorology and ecology.

Unfortunately, now these interesting specialties- far from Russia (the only exception is the tourism sector). However, if you decide to link life path with one of these professions, you will have to devote time and effort to preparing for the Unified State Exam in Geography. Let's figure out whether there will be changes in the 2017 model CMMs, and also find out what exam dates you need to focus on.

Demo version of the Unified State Exam-2017

Unified State Exam dates in geography

The Geography exam will be held on the following dates:

  • Early period. The early submission date will be March 24, 2017. Reserve day for early period– April 5, 2017. Not everyone can write the exam before the main deadline. To do this, you need to fall into one of the following categories: graduates of previous years; athletes forced to miss the main exam due to competitions or training camps for federal and international level; participants of international and All-Russian Olympiads or competitions; conscripts going to ; schoolchildren requiring treatment or prevention during passing the Unified State Exam. Application for early delivery must be written before March 1, 2017;
  • Main stage. The main exam will be held on May 29, 2017.
  • Reserve date. Just in case, Rosobrnadzor has allocated two reserve dates - June 19, 2017 for geography and June 30, 2017 for all subjects.

Statistical information

According to the latest data received from FIPI representatives, approximately 17 thousand graduates took this exam in 2016. Based on the results of checking the work, it was found that the students’ geography became much better - minimum threshold 13% of examinees could not overcome the score of 37 points, which is 2.5% less than last year.

Nevertheless, this indicator is high in comparison with other Unified State Examinations and indicates the complexity of the subject. On average, graduates score 52.8 points on the exam (minimum level of four). Only 36.9% of eleventh graders earned an excellent grade ranging from 61 to 100 points. Getting a hundred points is not at all easy - for example, in 2015, only 73 people out of more than 20 thousand examinees managed to do this!

Possible changes to the Unified State Examination in Geography

Among the innovations of 2017, it can be noted that the points for tasks numbered 3, 11, 14-15 are now increased to two, and for tasks 9, 12-13 and 19 - reduced to one point. The total number of points for the work has not changed and is 100. Primary score equal to 37. We also focus the attention of graduates and parents on important news. IN Lately in the field of education they are increasingly talking about the need to introduce a third compulsory Unified State Exam.

At the same time, there is information in the press that this question is resolved and the third exam will be introduced in 2017. There is no exact data on what kind of Unified State Exam it will be (or whether it will be at all), but literally on November 3, 2016 it became known that Olga Vasilyeva, who holds the post of Minister of Education and Science Russian Federation, supported the initiative to introduce compulsory Unified State Exam by geography. So you should play it safe and prepare more actively for passing this discipline.

What is included in the ticket and what is its structure?

Structurally, the ticket consists of 24 tasks, divided into two parts:

  • part one, which involves solving 27 tasks. For each of them, the student must write down a short answer in the form of a number, several sequentially written numbers, a word or a combination of words;
  • part two, which contains 7 tasks that require a detailed answer. Thus, No. 28 will require the student to make a drawing, No. 29-34 - to solve a problem or give a reasoned answer to a question.

There is a possibility that geography will become the third compulsory Unified State Exam

All tasks are divided into 3 levels: simple (44% of the ticket), medium (48%), in which tasks you need to demonstrate practical skills, and complex (8%), requiring in-depth knowledge. During the exam, students will have to operate with information about geographical objects and phenomena, lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, noosphere and biosphere, natural resources and environmental management, the movement of our planet, weather and climate, geographical chronology, the oceans, continents and countries.

In addition, in the hard part The exam includes tasks related to the age and sex composition of the population and the characteristics of its distribution and migration, the geography of industry, Agriculture and transport, as well as export and import, both at the global level and at the Russian level. Theoretical training and practical skills will strengthen your ability to understand and produce geographical models, maps and plans of a given area.

How is the exam conducted and what can you take with you?

180 minutes are allotted to solve geography problems. Reference materials Graduates will receive the information required for this Unified State Exam on the spot. You can only take a ruler, a protractor and a non-programmable computer with you. Let us recall that in Unified State Exam time Conversations with neighbors are not welcome, you are not allowed to get up from your seat and leave examination class unaccompanied by observers. In addition, do not take a smartphone, tablet, smart watch, audio or video equipment with you.


Prepare diligently, as cheat sheets can cost you

Anyway, before the exam begins, all participants in this event go through a metal detector: no matter how hard you try mobile phone, he will still be discovered. By the way, last year the phones were confiscated from more than 2,000 students. We would like to draw your attention to the fact that in 2015 alone, 1,124 schoolchildren were removed from the Unified State Exam for violating rules and regulations. Don't expose yourself to unnecessary risks!

The procedure for assessing the Unified State Examination in Geography

According to the latest information, it is quite possible that in 2017 the practice of transferring Unified State Exam points to five-point system, and the examination results will have an impact on the certification grade. So far there is no reliable and unambiguous information on this issue, but for general information we will provide a system for converting points into grades:

  • a student who scores from 0 to 36 points knows geography unsatisfactorily, which means he gets a “2”;
  • a student who managed to score from 37 to 50 points demonstrates satisfactory knowledge and earns a “3”;
  • a graduate who manages to score from 51 to 66 points has good level knowledge and skills in this subject, which means its grade is “4”;
  • those who score 67 points and above can boast of excellent knowledge of geography and deservedly receive a “5”.

Let us remind you that you can find out your exam scores at the announced time by registering on the Unified State Exam portal. To identify your identity, you will need to enter your passport information.


When preparing, it is important to work with maps and solve the demo version of the Unified State Exam.

How to prepare for the exam?

It will be much easier to prepare for geography if you decide to focus on demo versions KIMov 2017. They can be downloaded on our website (see the beginning of the article). Please note that these ticket options were developed by specialists from Federal Institute pedagogical dimensions who are also responsible for real tasks for the Unified State Exam. Of course, the tasks will not be 100% identical, but the topics and structure of the real tickets will be identical to the demo version.

In the main Unified State Exam period in Geography (May 29, 2017) 13,095 graduates took part, which amounted to a little about 2% of all graduates in general educational organizations Russia.

Such a small number of exam participants is explained primarily by the small number of universities that require Unified State Exam results by geography.

The exam made it possible to objectively assess the quality of graduates’ training and differentiate them by level of preparation for competitive selection into institutions of secondary and higher vocational education.

Average USE test score 2017 in geography

Source of information document from the official website of FIPI - METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS for teachers, prepared based on an analysis of typical mistakes of participants in the 2017 Unified State Exam in Geography

The share of USE 2017 participants with test scores in the ranges of 41–60 and 61–80 increased by 6.6% compared to the same indicators in 2015, and the share of participants with low test scores in the range of 0–40 decreased by approximately 1 ,1%. At the same time, the share of high-scorers (81–100 thousand) decreased by approximately 1.6%.

The number of 100-point earners also decreased (from 90 to 18 people). Minor changes V exam paper did not affect the level of its complexity and the results of the exam participants, but they did affect average percentage execution individual tasks. Thus, the average percentage of completion of tasks 3, 11, 14 and 15 increased by an average of 15, maximum score for their completion was increased to 2 points, and the average percentage of completion of tasks 9, 12, 13, 19 decreased by 15.

Proportion of graduates who did not gain minimum quantity points was 9.13%, i.e. decreased by almost 4% compared to 2016, which can be explained purposeful work educational organizations with graduates from the “risk group” based on recommendations and methodological manuals developed by FIPI specialists based on the results of previous years’ exams.

The average test score increased by 1.2 to (55.15). Although such values ​​indicate that, compared to 2016 as a whole, the 2017 Unified State Examination results in geography are somewhat higher, they do not indicate a trend towards an increase in the level geographical education, because GPA increased due to more successful implementation relatively simple typical tasks, and the execution level non-standard tasks, requiring creative application knowledge was somewhat lower.

In 2017, graduates with an unsatisfactory level of training accounted for 9.3% of total number participants of the Unified State Examination in Geography. These graduates did not demonstrate the achievement of any of the requirements of the FC GOS, tested on the Unified State Exam in geography. This does not mean that none of the graduates of this group has any geographical knowledge, but their knowledge is fragmentary, has no system, and is based on everyday ideas.