Cyprus on the world map
Detailed map of Cyprus
Cyprus Map
Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is located in its northeastern part and geographically belongs to Asia. The island of Cyprus is occupied by the Republic of Cyprus ( South part islands and nearby islands), the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (the northern third of the island), the part of the island separating the two republics belongs to the UN-controlled Green Line, and a small area is occupied by British military bases. If you look at Cyprus on a world map, you can see that the countries closest to it by sea are: Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, the Palestinian National Authority (Gaza Strip), Egypt and Greece.
An island map will definitely come in handy on your trip, especially if you plan to explore the entire part of the island where you are going to spend your vacation, or even the entire island. Both parts of the island have their own merits. With the help of a detailed map, you can evaluate which one suits you best geographically. It also shows the numbering of roads, with the help of which you can lay out a good route that allows you to move from one city to another with the least amount of time. Map of Cyprus in Russian in in this case may prove irreplaceable. We recommend that you print it out and take it with you.
Of course, you will want to see the architectural and cultural monuments islands. A map of Cyprus with attractions will help you assess the scale of your desires and make a convenient plan for visiting the places that interest you.
It’s worth learning more about this interesting island. useful information. What if you ever plan to visit it, or are you already planning to spend your vacation there? Then let's start exploring!
The Mediterranean Sea washes three parts of the world: Europe, Asia and Africa. Surprisingly, the island of Cyprus is located almost at the intersection of these three huge land areas. He is one of the three big islands in the Mediterranean and is located in its northeastern part, to the right of the Adriatic Sea.
Where is Cyprus located?
The length of the island of Cyprus from south to north is almost 100 kilometers, and from west to east a little more than 220 kilometers. In the middle and western part are the Troodos Mountains. The Kyrenia ridge stretches across almost the entire northern part. It is worth noting that Cyprus is a predominantly mountainous island.
There is flat terrain in the eastern and northeastern parts, but its area is small.
What seas wash
We said above that the island of Cyprus is washed by the Mediterranean Sea. But there is a nuance - the reservoir is very huge, apparently that is why people at one time decided to divide it into separate parts by name. Imagine an area in big city, just like the vast sea has its "districts". Cyprus, in this case, has three seas washing it from different sides.
Let's start with the warmest and most beloved by locals and tourists - the Cyprus Sea, located on south coast islands. Why is he so loved? Firstly, the water is warm for almost six months, and you can swim as much as you like. It rarely storms here.
Secondly, the beaches are absolutely clean and are even marked with EU flags, which means “ecologically clean area”. The cleanliness of the sea water is in no way inferior to the beaches - here you can see the bottom even at a depth of about 100 meters. At the same time, every diver and snorkeler will see all the diversity of underwater inhabitants.
The Cyprus Sea is safe in the sense that marine predators, poisonous jellyfish and fish do not swim close to the shore.
Levantine Sea
Located in the eastern part of the island of Cyprus. No worse than the Cyprus Sea. The water is just as crystal clear, warm, and the sea is almost always calm during the swimming season.
Cilician Sea. Named, as historians say, in honor of the state of the same name, which existed once upon a time on one of northern shores huge island.
What countries surround
It would seem that the island of Cyprus is located far from the continents. But, nevertheless, it is surrounded by the following states:
- Syria,
- Lebanon,
- Israel,
To the left of Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea is the Greek island of Crete. The distance between these two islands is about 600 kilometers.
Now let’s discuss a pressing question among tourists and simply interested people: in which country is Cyprus located? There are some nuances here. Let's take a closer look.
Republic of Cyprus
Now let’s explain why we always said in the article "Island of Cyprus", not just "Cyprus". This was so that confusion would not begin, since Cyprus is also separate republic. But she is not alone on the island. Cypriots have to share part of the land with Turkey almost in half.
The Republic of Cyprus is a mountainous area, southern, southwestern and left side north coast.
The national language is Greek. The capital is Nicosia, located in the very center of the island and almost on the border with Turkish territory.
Turkish part of the island
Who knows, maybe to the Turkish people I like the plains, not the mountains. But the part of the island that belongs to them has practically no mountains. The north and northeastern part of the island is their territory.
Border
Crossing the border between the Republic of Cyprus and Turkish territory is free for tourists. But there are restrictions on the transportation of luggage and goods. To avoid any problems, tourists try to visit only one of the countries on the island.
How to get there
The island of Cyprus can be reached either by plane or by sea. The second option will cost much more, and the journey will be long and tiring. Therefore, many travelers prefer to get to the island by plane.
To get to the Republic of Cyprus by air, you need to purchase tickets to one of two resort cities - Larnaca or Paphos. It is worth noting that Larnaca is located in the southeastern part of the island, and Paphos is in the southwestern part. The distance between them is about 200 kilometers. The capital Nicosia does not accept planes with tourists, as it does not work with international airlines.
Popular resorts
The following are considered popular resorts in Cyprus:
- Protaras,
- Pissouri,
- Ayia Napa,
- Limassol,
- Pathos,
- Larnaca,
- Nicosia,
- Trodos,
- Peya,
- Policy.
You can combine excursions, beach holidays, and walks in any of the listed resorts, except the capital Nicosia. After all, it is located very far from any coast.
Climate
The island of Cyprus is a subtropical zone. Therefore, summers here are very hot (air temperature varies from +25 to +40 degrees Celsius). There is practically no precipitation, the sea is calm. At night the heat practically does not subside.
IN winter time there is no snow in Cyprus (only in the mountains), and the air temperature at night is not lower than +5 degrees. During the day it can be only +10 degrees. It rains often.
In summer, the water in the sea warms up to optimal temperatures (about +25 degrees), and in winter it is highly not recommended to swim.
Parting words
The best time for tourists to visit the island is in the warm season. For those who feel uncomfortable in the heat, it is advisable to come in spring or autumn. In Cyprus you can see not only beautiful nature, admire the sea, but also get acquainted with extraordinary sights.
The state of Cyprus is located on an island of the same name in the northeast Mediterranean Sea.
The shape of the island on a detailed map of Cyprus resembles a quadrangle, in the upper right corner of which the tip of the Karpas Peninsula is elongated. It ranks third among the largest in the Mediterranean.
Cyprus is favorably located with strategic point from view, is located at the intersection of Asia, Europe and Africa, although geographically it belongs to Western Asia - a region covering the Arabian and Asia Minor Peninsulas, the eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, the Caucasus, the Armenian and Iranian highlands, and the Mesopotamian lowland. Historically, the main trade routes, which determined the rich historical past of the state.
Today, the island is divided between the Greek Republic of Cyprus (57.6% of the territory) and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (36% of the territory), not recognized by the world community, the rest of the territory is occupied by a UN buffer zone and British military bases.
Cyprus on the world map: geography, nature and climate
Cyprus on the world map is surrounded on four sides by its neighbors, the distance to which is - from the east 105 km to Syria, in the north 75 km to Turkey, in the west 390 km to Rhodes, and in the south 370 km to Egypt.
Relief
The area of the island occupies 9251 sq. km. In order to cross it, you need to drive only 96 km; it stretches 241 km in length. The island is of volcanic origin. Its geography is determined by two mountain ranges – Kyrenia in the northeast and Troodos in the South-West. The mountains are different from each other - the Kyrenia chain consists of sheer steep cliffs, highest point her - Mount Akromanda, 1023 meters high. The Troodos massif is characterized by high altitudes, with seemingly flat hills. The highest point of the island is located here - Mount Olympus(1951 m).
Between the mountains that occupy most of the island are the fertile plains of Mesaoria and Morphou. In the autumn-winter period, their lands are irrigated by the waters of the Pedieos and Akaki rivers, thanks to which grains and citrus fruits are grown here, olive groves are adjacent to vineyards.
The relief of the plain is gently rolling, decreases to the east and passes into the low-lying coastal bays of Famagusta and Larnaca. It is the plains that determine the presence of wide coastal zones in the south and southeast of Cyprus. If you look at a map of Cyprus in Russian, you can easily find all six bays of the island: in the south there are Akrotiri and Episkopi, in the north-west - Chrysochou and Morphou, in the south-east Larnaca and Famagusta in the south.
Water resources
Permanent sources fresh water not available in Cyprus. The rivers fill with water only during the rainy season, but in the summer they practically dry up. Most long river The island is Pedieos (100 km), which originates in the Troodo Mountains, flows through the capital of Cyprus and flows into the sea in the south, in the Gulf of Famagusta. There are two lakes in Cyprus, they are located in Larnaca and Limassol, and they also dry up during the hot season. Previously, they were lagoons, but over time and changes in the coastline, they became cut off from the sea and formed salt lakes.
Climate
The climate of the island is subtropical, Mediterranean. The summer season is characterized by hot, dry weather, the autumn-winter season brings rain, and snow falls only in the mountains. average temperature the hottest month of the year - August - is 30 degrees, mid-January - 12. The maximum temperatures of the corresponding months are over 40 and 19 degrees, respectively. Quantity sunny days per year exceeds 320. The tourist season opens in May and lasts until the end of October, although many tourists spend the winter here.
Flora and fauna
The nature of the island is diverse, due to the presence of different climatic zones and reliefs - mountains, plains, sea. 140 species of trees, shrubs, and flowers growing here are endemic, that is, they are not found anywhere else. The bulk of them are in the mountainous regions - Troodos and Kyrenia. In Cyprus you can find various types of coniferous trees - pines, cedars, junipers. Oaks and cypresses are common. There are many flowering shrubs - oleander, hibiscus, jasmine. The Cypriot cyclamen is considered the symbol of Cyprus; orchids and lavender also grow.
Animal world, unlike the rich flora of Cyprus, is not diverse, and is mainly represented by amphibians - frogs, lizards, turtles. The forests are inhabited by foxes, hedgehogs and hares. Mouflon, listed in the Red Book, can be found in the mountains. The island is crossed by the migration routes of migratory birds - partridges, quails; pink flamingos fly to the Salt Lake of Larnaca for the winter.
Map of Cyprus with cities. Administrative division of the country
Presented in two levels. At the first, enlarged level, the republic is represented by 6 dioceses, uniting the city of the same name, its suburbs and rural settlements. They can be easily found on a map of Cyprus with cities in Russian. Two dioceses - Famagusta and Kyrenia - are located on the territory of Northern Cyprus, three - Larnaca, Limassol and Paphos - on the territory of Greek Cyprus, and the capital Nicosia is divided between the two states.
At the second level, the Greek part of the republic is divided into 33 communities or municipalities that deal with the decision pressing problems population.
Nicosia is the only divided capital in the world, and is the same for both the Greek Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The city is located on the Mesaoria plain, on the banks of the Pedieos River, and has no access to the sea.
Limassol- most Big City Cyprus, located on the southern coast of the island, in the Gulf of Akrotiri. It has sea port, due to which it is a developed economic center, as well as a center of winemaking. Along coastline positioned flat sandy beaches, so the city attracts many tourists.
Municipality of Strovolos formally considered a suburb of Nicosia, but its size allows it to be considered more of a city, and the second largest in Cyprus after Limassol. 70,000 people live here. Local authorities created 65 parks in the municipality, landscaping the territory in total at 340,000 sq.m.
Cyprus on the world map as an “island of three states”, population, interactive maps, offline maps.
Territorial division map
This is a piece of land that is difficult to find on the globe. Cyprus (Greek Κύπρος, Turkish Kıbrıs, English Cyprus) is an island that “takes refuge” in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea (English: Mediterranean Sea) at the junction of the sea routes of Turkey, Egypt and Syria. The state of the same name, which is a parliamentary-presidential republic, belongs to the group of countries of the Eastern Mediterranean - the countries of the Levant. Shortest distance from Cyprus to Syria 103 kilometers, to the coast of Egypt - 350 km and to Turkey - 70 km. When viewed from space, the island is its own appearance resembles a sprawled lizard. :-)
Territorial division of the island. Cyprus
From the point of view of the administrative-territorial division of the island. Cyprus is divided into six main districts: Lefkosia, Pafos, Lemesos, Larnaka, Ammochostos or Famagusta and Kyrenia (English: Keryneia).
"Island of Three States". It is officially recognized by the international community that the territory of the Republic of Cyprus makes up 97.3% of the island’s area and the remaining 2.7% is a British exclave. Namely, since 1960, British military bases have been located in these territories: Akrotiri (Greek Ακρωτήρι, English Akrotiri), Dhekelia (Greek Δεκέλεια, English Dhekelia), part of Cape Greko and the peak of Olympos. These are British territories outside the United Kingdom that are under its sovereignty, but are not part of the state.
However, de facto the situation is different. Since the Turkish invasion in 1974, a third of the territory, or about 36% of the island, has remained with the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). A to legitimate authorities The republic received two-thirds of the territory, amounting to about 59%. The remaining 2.3% is the demarcation area or " green line", dividing the island, protected by a contingent of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP).
Are Cyprus and Greece the same thing? Historically, it happened that Island state has very close ties with Greece. Many people think that the island is part of the Greek islands, but this is not true. The Republic of Cyprus is an independent state that gained independence on August 16, 1960.
Cyprus on the physical map
How to get there
Officially, you can get to Cyprus by air by flying to Larnaca or Paphos airport. There is also a ferry connection with Greece, for example. Some tourists fly into Ercan Airport, which is located in the northern occupied part of the island. The authorities of the Republic of Cyprus consider such entry illegal. For more information about flights to Cyprus, see -
You can get from the airport to the city in Cyprus by bus or transfer. The fastest and most comfortable form of transport is a taxi. It is better to order a car in advance so that the driver can meet you at the airport. See on the website how much it costs to book a taxi in Cyprus -
Which resorts should you go to?
If you look at a map of Cyprus, you can see that all the resorts are located along the southern coast of the island. On the southeast side are the most popular tourist areas. These are the youthful, quiet family areas of Protaras and Pernera, as well as Paralimni and Kapparis. Further, moving west along the coast, there is what is called the “air gate” of Cyprus, and the most Russian-speaking resort on the island - Limassol.
In the southwest there is a city with a huge number of historical and architectural monuments- . And on the western tip of the island there is a little-known resort village of Polis. In winter, if there is snow in the Troodos mountains, you can go deep into the island and relax in the only ski resort in the country. Read more about the resorts of Cyprus -
About where to stay... Cyprus geographically belongs to Asia. However, the mentality of the islanders is European, and the country itself is a member of the European Union. Turkish “ol inclusive” cannot be found here, and the most common food systems in hotels are BB (breakfast only) and HB (breakfast and dinner). There are about 3.5 thousand accommodation options on the island (hotels, apartments, villas, hostels). All accommodation offers can be viewed -.
What do you need to come to Cyprus?
- Visa you need to get a preliminary one. It's free. See how to do this -
- Insurance for those traveling abroad you can calculate -
- Flights look to Larnaca airport (more flights there) or Paphos (not so popular) -
- Hotels in the resorts of Cyprus, as well as all the information on them (available rooms, prices, reviews), tourists usually look at -
- Apartments with a discount I usually look for -
- Tours look at the resorts of Cyprus -
- Transfer You don’t need to go to the hotel if you are flying on a tour. As a rule, this service is included in the tour price. If this is not the case, then order a transfer in advance via the Internet. It is very convenient and cheaper than taking a taxi from the airport. You will be met at the airport and taken straight to your hotel doorstep -
- Rent a Car- a very popular way to get around the island, so if you have a license, you can look at car rental prices -
- Excursions from local residents with unusual routes, see -
- Adapter for Cypriot sockets, which tourists use, can be bought in any store, but see what it looks like -
- Everything for relaxation in Cyprus (useful things, fashionable accessories, goods for sports and recreation, gadgets) can be viewed -
- Simka for travelers (mobile communications and Internet without roaming) in Cyprus -
About the locals... Cyprus ranks second in the list of EU countries in terms of the share of foreigners in total number permanent population. According to Eurostat data for 2019, of the 864,236 people permanently residing on the island, 114,536 are citizens of other EU countries. Moreover, 34,632 people arrived in Cyprus from countries outside the European Union.
In 2016, the number of inhabitants of the Republic of Cyprus was approximately 800,000 people. Including Greek Cypriots - 650,000, Turkish Cypriots - 160,000, British - 17,000, Armenians - 6,000. Based on information from other sources, the number of living Russian-speaking citizens is from 30,000 to 35,000 people. Residents of the island speak Greek (Cypriot dialect), Turkish, and English. That's all larger number cities, villages and other points on the map of Cyprus, where native speakers of the Russian language settle. More about the residents...
About the weather... The sun shines on the island more than 300 days a year and therefore, if the weather permits, you can sunbathe even in February. But for most tourists, Cyprus is not suitable as a place for year-round beach holidays. You can swim comfortably from May to October. Some seasoned people go into the water all year round. The hottest months are July and August. There is practically no rain in summer, and the most precipitation falls in winter. From December to April the weather resembles Russian autumn: cool, often rainy and windy. More about the weather...
About tourism... Tourism is one of the main sources of income to the country's budget. 2018 was a record year for the number of arrivals to the island. About 3.9 million people visited Cyprus, most of of which (86%) were in the summer season, from April to October. It is expected that in 2019 the country's tourism industry will bring about 3 million euros of profit to the treasury. The share of tourism in Cyprus's GDP is about 12%, and if indirect income is taken into account, then all of 20%. Approximately 28 thousand people or 7.7% of the active population of Cyprus are employed in the provision of tourism services. More about tourism...
Interactive maps of Cyprus
Below is presented in the interactive block. The map can be moved directly on the screen within this block. To zoom in on a specific area, double-click at the desired point on the map or use the “slider” on the left of the map.
If you want to take a closer look at the island, click on one of the links below and enlarge the image to full screen. The zoom tools on the left allow you to view the island in more detail. You can either reduce or enlarge the image using the “slider” on the left and view the island in more detail. The ruler tool is used to measure distances between cities.
The most detailed map islands - Wikimapia. Areas (districts or dioceses) are marked on it. Upon closer examination, you can see the designations of municipalities and other localities in Cyprus. The detail of the map is so high that you can see cars moving on highways and roads, and fishing and merchant ships at sea. On the streets of Cypriot cities you can easily see buildings and structures, some of which are marked and labeled with their functional purpose. The island's landmarks are also marked.
Click on one of the links and expand the map of Cyprus to full screen.
General maps of the island of Cyprus
For tourists traveling around Cyprus, it will be a great help tourist map from the Cyprus Tourism Organization (COT).
Legend settlements, roads and attractions on English language, but this will not be an obstacle for tourists.
English speaking administrative map Cyprus gives general idea on the delimitation of the island into districts or dioceses.
The island's territory is delimited by six districts: Lefkosia District, Ammochostos District, Lemesos District, Larnaka District, Pafos District, Keryneia District. Which are highlighted in the appropriate color.
Cities and a large number of other settlements are marked and signed accordingly.
Medium-scale general geographic or physical map islands.
Where can you see the relief? earth's surface, location water bodies, settlements, main and secondary roads, borders.
There is a diagram of distances between the cities of Ayia Napa, Larnaca, Limassol, Paphos, etc.
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(Republic of Cyprus)
Geographical position. The island of Cyprus is located 95 km from the Syrian, 380 km from the Egyptian and 65 km from the Turkish coast, that is, it belongs to Western Asia.
Geographical position. The length of the island from north to south at its widest point is 96 km, from east to west - 22 km, the total length of the coastline is about 780 km.
Square. The territory of Cyprus occupies 9,251 square meters. km.
Main cities Administrative division. The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia (180 thousand people). Administrative division of the country: 6 districts.
Cyprus is a republic that is part of the Commonwealth. The head of state is the president. The legislative body is a unicameral parliament.
Relief. The relief of Cyprus is very diverse: the coasts are mostly low-lying, slightly indented, in the north they are steep and rocky. The Kyrenia ridge (height up to 1,023 m) and the low-mountain Karpas ridge (height up to 364 m) stretch along the northern coast for almost 150 km. The central and southwestern part of Cyprus is occupied by the massif
Troodos (height up to 1,951 m). The ranges of the northern and southern parts of Cyprus are separated by the wide intermountain plain of Mesaoria (in Turkish - Mesarya, altitude about 200 m).
Geological structure and minerals. The country's subsoil contains reserves of copper, chromium, salt, gypsum, ocher, marble, and asbestos.
Climate. The climate on the island is subtropical Mediterranean with hot summers (air temperature +25°C, +35°C), mild, relatively rainy winters (from + 10°C to +15°C). The annual precipitation rate increases from 300-500 mm on the plain to 1 oo-1 300 mm in the mountains, where snow cover forms in places in winter. It usually rains from late October to April. The climate in Cyprus is considered the healthiest in the world. The sun shines over the island 340 days a year.
Inland waters. There are no permanently flowing rivers in Cyprus. The watercourses shown on the maps are dry riverbeds that fill with water from the mountains in winter and after rains.
Soils and vegetation. Up to a height of 500 m, thickets of evergreen shrubs (maquis, phrigana) predominate in the foothills and plains; the limestone southern slopes of the Kyrenia and Karpas ridges are characterized by poor steppe vegetation. Forests, which have been rapaciously cut down since ancient times, currently occupy about 20% of the territory (mainly in the Troodos massif) and consist of oak, cypress, and Aleppo pine. Not far from the Kikko monastery in the Paphos forestry there is the Valley of the Cedars, where about 40 thousand cedars grow. There are groves of lemon and orange trees. In total, 1890 grow on the island. various types trees, including 86 endemic, i.e., characteristic only of Cyprus. From February to May, many wild flowers bloom in the meadows and fields: red tulips, gladioli, irises, orchids, lilies. Anemones grow in the forests, and roses and oleanders grow in the gardens. Along the edges of roads and in vacant lots grow asphodyles, which were considered ancient times mysterious flowers underground kingdom.
Animal world. The fauna of Cyprus is poorer than its flora. Wild sheep - mouflons - are listed in the Red Book of Nature Conservation. Other animals on the island include lizards, chameleons, turtles, squirrels, weasels, wild rabbits and snakes. In total, more than 300 species of birds are found on the island: dippers, great tits, jays, tufted crows, crossbills and larks; in the south there are many nightingales. Imperial eagles and kites are found in the mountains.
Population and language
Following the division of Cyprus, the vast majority of Greek Cypriots live in the Republic, while Turkish Cypriots and colonists live in the north. Total population is about 850 thousand people, of which about 160 thousand are Turks. There are also about 17 thousand British and 4 thousand Armenians living in Cyprus. Languages: Greek (Cypriot dialect), Turkish (both official), English.
Religion
Greek Cypriots are Orthodox, Turks are Sunni Muslims.
Brief historical essay
In ancient times, Cyprus was one of the centers of Aegean culture. From 395 n. e. as part of Byzantium. In 648 it was conquered by the Arabs, in 965 - again by Byzantium, in 1191 - by the crusaders. In 1489-1571. belonged to Venice, in 1571-1878. - Turkey, in 1878-1959 - a colony of Great Britain. On August 16, 1960, Cyprus was proclaimed an independent state - the Republic of Cyprus. In December 1963, armed clashes occurred between Greek Cypriots and Turks. Since March 1964, UN troops have been stationed in Cyprus. Under the pretext of protecting the interests of the Cypriot Turks, they landed in Cyprus in 1974 Turkish troops and occupied almost 40% of the territory of Cyprus. In 1975, the Turkish Cypriot administration proclaimed “Turkish federal state Cyprus", in 1983 - " Turkish Republic Northern Cyprus".
Brief Economic Sketch
Cyprus is an agricultural-industrial country. Viticulture, fruit growing. Main crops: wheat, barley, potatoes, melons, tobacco, almonds, olive trees, walnuts. In mountainous areas there is livestock farming (sheep, goats, pigs, cattle). Sericulture; fishing, sponges. Extraction of copper, iron, chrome ores. Export: clothing, potatoes, fruits, wines, minerals. Foreign tourism.
Currency: Cypriot pound, Turkish lira.
Brief essay culture
Art and architecture. Limassol. Remains of the castle Kol Osei, in which Richard Lion Heart tore in 1191 Honeymoon with Berengaria; the ruins of the Mycenaean colony of Curium and the Phoenician city of Amathus; Venetian castle XII.
Literature. Literature exists in Greek and Turkish. Cypriot literature on Greek appeared and is developing in Cyprus in close cooperation with all Greek literature. The first literary monuments of Cyprus are “Cyprus Tales” by Stasin (VII-VI centuries BC) and “ Homeric hymns"in honor of Aphrodite. The Cypriot dialect was gradually formed, in which the “Akritan Songs” (VIII-X centuries) were written - the Cypriot version of the Greek medieval epic. In the 15th century recorded historical chronicles Macheras. Church literature, mainly poetry, was developed by Neophytos (12th century), Patriarch Gregory II of Constantinople (13th century), and Kigalas (17th century). Deacon Constantine owns a poem in the Cypriot dialect “Markolis”, depicting the way of life and customs of the island in the 17th century. Literature on Turkish represented mainly by poetry. Outside the island, Hikmet Afif Mapolar is known - the author of novels, short stories, and critical articles.
Music. Folk musical art Cyprus has ancient history. Songs about akrites (warriors) who defended borders have survived to this day. Byzantine Empire, lyrical songs from the times of the Frankish invasion of Cyprus, songs liberation struggle period of Ottoman and British rule. Greek songs are widespread and musical instruments. Professional musical culture originated at the beginning of the 20th century. Among the first and most famous composers of Cyprus are Solon and Yangos Mikhailidis. Solon Mikhailidis founded the Conservatory in Limassol (1934), the first symphony orchestra (1938) and the concert society in Nicosia.