Road map of China. Map of China with cities

It’s not for me to tell you that when you hear the word “China,” a huge number of different associations appear in any person’s head. Chinese fireworks, the invention of gunpowder, huge dragon dolls and much more. Everyone has their own. Ultimately, they give us the feeling of some other world, completely unknown and unique. Well, it is.

Map of China in Russian online
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Geographical map of China in Russian

For a traveler, China will open up an amazing, unprecedented world. But let's take things in order.

Let's turn to the sights of China, of which there are a huge number even for a fastidious and jaded traveler.

Great Chinese Wall, is known to be the only human structure that can be seen from space. This business card China. Its height is from 2 to 8 meters, but its length is - think about it - 8851 km. Like a snake, it wraps itself around mountain passes, attracting the attention of tourists all over the world.

Just like the Gugong Imperial Palace, it was built between 1406-1420 and served as the residence of 24 Chinese emperors of that time from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In that huge city 9999 separate rooms where, along with historical buildings, antique items and even objects of everyday imperial life are preserved.

The most beautiful place in China is the Temple of Confucius, famous philosopher antiquities. It is here that the Wall of Reflected Sound rises, extremely popular among tourists, because this wall has amazing property– it is capable of reproducing human whispers along a 64-meter perimeter.

In terms of nature, China's climate is characterized by sharp differences and changes atmospheric pressure in winter and summer times of the year. China occupies a fairly large part of the Asian mainland, which in winter tends to cool much faster than the nearby seas.
In general, the climate of China is monsoonal, characterized by clear changes in atmospheric pressure according to the season. But it is interesting that the country’s territory is large and within its borders you can find surprisingly diverse landscapes, be it deserts or humid subtropics.

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China's infrastructure is alive with a powerful market life and offers a huge variety of goods, be it fireworks or perfumes. It’s true that in Russia there are places where high-quality luxury perfumes are sold at http://www.aromamore.ru and, of course, it’s up to you to choose. However, it is worth noting that China’s economy is constantly on the rise, and everyone will decide for themselves where to invest.

China is a country ideal for tourism. It is in this country that calm rural landscapes and huge skyscrapers of megacities coexist.

China can rightfully be considered a land of contrasts: The nature here is so different that it seems like it’s a completely different planet. Wild and lifeless deserts give way to endlessly high mountain slopes. A country amazes with its size, so a trip to China can satisfy the need for knowledge of every traveler.

State location

China or the People's Republic of China is located in eastern Asia. He is considered the most densely populated state on the planet and occupies second place in the world in terms of land area, sharing it with Canada. China neighbors Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Laos, North Korea, Mongolia and Myanmar.

In the eastern and southeastern parts, the country adjoins the Yellow, Philippine, East China and South China Seas; the country is home to almost 3.5 thousand small and large islands.

China landscape V different regions very different: the southwest is occupied by the mountains of Tibet, the northwest lies on flat and hilly terrain, western part The country is occupied by the Great Chinese Plain, the northeast and south - hills and stone wastelands. Only in southeast China can you see dense subtropical forests.

Administrative division

The territory of the People's Republic of China has three degrees administrative division : provinces, districts, volosts. In turn, the provinces are divided into autonomous regions and cities.

China includes 22 provinces, there are three federal cities - Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin.

The country has five autonomous regions, the main population of which are national minorities. Federal cities and provinces include 31 autonomous region, 321 cities and 2046 districts.

The largest centers of the republic

Harbin

Harbin - one of the largest educational and financial districts Republic of China. The city is located in Heilongjiang Province and occupies the position of the capital.

Harbin was founded by Russian pioneers only in 1898, originally intended as a station for the Trans-Manchurian Railway railway line. Nowadays, in the most ancient areas you can notice details inherent in Siberian architecture.

Harbin has almost 4 million inhabitants.

The city has the largest Far East christian cathedral Hagia Sophia, made in Byzantine style. It occupies the place of one of the most important monuments in the history of the state. The cathedral was restored in 1997, after which it changed its name to the Harbin Palace of Architecture.

Tourism in China: the main attractions of cities in our next.

Here is located Buddhist temple of Jilesi, which is a sacred place of pilgrimage in northern China, was built in 1920 of the last century.

Tourists from Russia will certainly enjoy the Russian historical monuments preserved in Harbin. One of them - tourist centre Volga-Manor.

All the buildings here are made in the original Russian style, there are hotels, a small village, souvenir shops, business centers, cafes and restaurants serving both Russian and Chinese food National dishes, baths, saunas, swimming pools, etc.

Nearby is the Pushkin salon, where you can learn the history of relations between Russia and China.

Located in the city Harbin Aquarium which is popular among local residents and tourists. Here you can observe various representatives of the flora and fauna of the Arctic. Also, for everyone there are performances with the participation of polar bears, belugas and sea lions.

Within the city limits there is a favorite among tourists Sunny Island, washed by the waters of the Songhua River. This evergreen island is renowned as a family getaway for nature.

IN winter months takes place in the city festival "Snow and Ice", which features ice sculptors who came here from different corners peace.

During the festival, almost two thousand ice sculptures are made, the best of which are exhibited in the local park and on Sunny Island.

Beer festival– another favorite event, which attracts brewers and simply connoisseurs of intoxicating drinks from many countries.

Hong Kong

Hong Kong is located on the banks Indian Ocean. City divided into four parts: Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong Island, New Territory and Distant Islands.

Hong Kong occupies the place of the largest industrial, commercial and economic region. Also, the city has magnificent nature reserves, parks and squares, ancient temples, monasteries and sanctuaries.

Ancient villages, rural temples, livestock farms and graceful bays with spacious sandy beaches coexist here.

Almost all of the state trade, so the city has a countless variety of shops. Travelers arriving here can take part in local festivals, taste foreign and national cuisine. Almost everything entertainment venues are open 24 hours a day.

The most Interesting Facts about China - watch the following video:

China is a country that is ideal for tourist travel. Coming here, it’s like you’re on another planet. The pristine nature and overpopulated megacities with their huge skyscrapers are so harmoniously combined here. Being the third largest country in the world, with a huge cultural history The Celestial Empire can charm and amaze any traveler.

China on the world map

The lands of this country are located in eastern Asia, having developed a colossal territory measuring 9.6 square kilometers. In addition to the mainland, the republic owns the island province of Hainan and some small islands. The coasts of the countries face the seas: Chinese (Southern and Eastern) and from the Eastern part to the Yellow. Two great rivers, the Yellow River and the River, flow through its lands, originating in the depths of the Tibetan mountains. China has joint borders with the following states: DPRK in the Northeast; Russian Federation in the North-East and North-West; Mongolia in the North; Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Bhutan in the South; Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Nepal in the West; Kazakhstan in the North-Western direction.

Maps of the People's Republic of China

The administrative division of the state has three levels: volosts, provinces and autonomous regions. However, in fact, China considers local government to be five-level: province, district, district, township and village

The province (urban district) has 22 units, the 23rd unofficially accepted by Taiwan. The provinces also include autonomous regions of 5 units and 4 municipalities.
District (prefecture) of a city with adjacent agricultural lands.
A county is a provincial rural unit. As of 2017, there were about 2,850 counties.
Volost. Villages and territories where national minorities live. There are about 40,000 volosts.
Village. Managed by the village committee and has no role in executive power countries.

A detailed map of China with cities and districts will tell you how geographically they are distributed.

Physical card

Rich the most beautiful places. Geographic will indicate the places that will appeal to you. Fans of mountain ranges will be amazed by the Himalayas and Tien-Shyan slopes with their amazing resorts. Mountains give way to lush plains, fertile lowlands to deserts. On the map you can see all the beauty of the relief, the location of reservoirs and flora.

Economy of the People's Republic of China

Colored economic map China with cities, will talk about the concentration of the country's manufacturing and extractive industries, the location of the main agricultural lands. Shows the largest financial centers, such as the capital of China Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin. Will reveal the length railways who are the pride of the country.

Political map

On this map you can take a closer look territorial division states by levels of local government and population size. As well as lands disputed by the Republic with other countries for the right of ownership.

Provincial China

Map of China with provinces are impressive administrative territories. The basis of statehood and governance. Special administrative districts, cities of centralized subordination, autonomous regions, provinces, all this largest territories economic significance, helping the authorities to govern the country competently and reliably.

The state border between our countries took its final form in 2005, after lengthy territorial disputes that ended in favor of the PRC. Total length 4209 km, has both land and water sections on the Argun, Amur and Ussuri rivers.

If you are going to the Middle Kingdom, on a tourist or business trip, you should definitely purchase in advance new map China in Russian. It will help you navigate and explore this amazing country more deeply.

China - largest state East Asia and the world, second in territory only to and. On an area of 22,117 sq. km are home to at least 1.4 billion people. China has land borders with 14 countries, including Russia. The shores of China are washed by East China, Yellow, South China Sea and Korea Bay, the Taiwan Strait separates it from the continent. The coast stretches from the border with North Korea to.

The country's topography is varied; China has plateaus, mountains, deserts, plains and depressions. In the southwest, the Tibetan Plateau reaches altitudes of 4,000 m or more. Northern China is different high plains and mountain belt. In the south and northeast there are low plains. The highest plateau in the world, the Tibetan Plateau is surrounded by the Himalayas, Karakoram, Pamirs and the Kunlun, Altyntag and Qilianshan mountain ranges. At an altitude of 2,700–3,000 m there is a marshy area - the Tsaidam depression with salt lakes.

To the north of the Kunlun Mountains is the endorheic Tarim Basin with the Taklamakan Desert and the Turfan Depression, which is 154 m below sea level. In this area there are temperature fluctuations from +52 °C to −18 °C. The depression is surrounded by oases through which the Great Silk Road passed. To the north of the Tarim Basin rises the Tien Shan mountain range, beyond which is the Dzungarian depression with the Ili and Irtysh rivers flowing into Kazakhstan.

On the Mongolian plateau at an altitude of 1,000 m - province Inner Mongolia with the Alashan and Gobi deserts. Small mountain ranges border the plateau from the south and east and end in the Ordos Desert. In the south of the desert, beyond the Great Chinese wall - Loess plateau. Most of Chinese live in the lowlands in the northeast to the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau and on eastern plains. In the south of the country there are several mountainous regions with altitudes ranging from 200 to 2,000 m.

In today's article about the provinces of China, we will see the location of each individual province of China on the map. We will also talk about the population in each specific province and find out the names of the capitals. The article is part of a comprehensive guide to China.

In China, administrative division boils down to the fact that the main territorial unit is a province. If you are wondering how many provinces there are in China, know that there are 22 provinces in China, two special regions (Macau and Hong Kong), and four central cities (Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Tianjin).

Below you can see each province of China on the map. Some names translated into Russian may differ from those you are used to, so they are duplicated in English language. Let's take a look at general map with the provinces of China, and then alphabetically list each of them separately.

Provinces of China on the map

List of provinces of China

Anhui
Gansu
Guangdong
Guizhou
Liaoning
Sichuan
Fujian
Hainan
Hebei
Heilongjiang
Henan
Hubei
Hunan
Jilin
Jiangxi
Jiangsu
Qinghai
Zhejiang
Shandong
Shanxi
Shaanxi
Yunnan

Anhui

Anhui Province is located in western China, the capital is the city of Hefei, the population of about 60 million people.

Gansu

Gansu is dominated by desert terrain and is relatively sparsely populated. The capital is Lanzhou, population more than 25 million people. The famous colorful mountains are located here.

Guangdong

One of the most overpopulated provinces, with its center in the city of Guangzhou. According to various estimates, the population reaches 90 million.

Guizhou

Located in the southwest, the capital of Guizhou is Guiyang. The province is home to more than 35 million people.

Liaoning

One of the provinces with access to the sea. The population is more than 42 million, the capital is called Shenyang.

Sichuan

Sichuan is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful. The magnificent nature and mountains make this place very popular among tourists. Population of more than 83 million people, main city Chengdu. You can see Sichuan on a map of China in the picture below.

Fujian

Located near Taiwan, the main city is Fuzhou, population of about 35 million inhabitants.

Hainan

Tropical island, China's main beach resort. The island is home to less than 8 million people and the capital of the island is Haikou.

Hebei

Quite a large province, very different in landscape in its different parts. The administrative center is Shijiazhuang, with a population of just under 70 million.

Heilongjiang

The northernmost part of China. The main city is Harbin, very popular among our compatriots. Many in Harbin undergo training or find work. About 37 million people live in Heilongjiang.

Henan

One of the tightest populated areas China. The capital city is Zhengzhou, the population is more than 90 million people.

Hubei

Neighboring Hubei has a more modest population of around 60 million, centered on one of China's most crowded cities, Wuhan.

Hunan

Located a little further south, Hunan is famous throughout China for its stunning nature. The Pearl of Hunan is national park Zhangjiajie. The administrative center is considered to be the city of Changsha; the province is home to about 65 million people.