The forest is cut down; chips fly; similar proverbs fly. The forest is being cut down - the chips are flying

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The forest is being cut down - the chips are flying

THE FOREST IS CUTTING - THE CHIPS ARE FLYING. In a big business there are no mistakes, shortcomings, or sacrifices. It is said when we are convinced that mistakes, shortcomings, etc. do not affect the essence of the matter, do not undermine the basics of something. Wed. Bread is not without crumbs (in 2 digits). Of course, there is a crisis in our growth, small shortcomings in the mechanism, the forest is being cut down - the chips are flying... One more effort - and this will be overcome. Mayakovsky, Banya. - But tell me: what kind of commissar is this in Bunakovskaya? - He oversalted there at one time. He's a good guy, but he's not particularly knowledgeable about political situation. But when they cut down the forest, the chips fly. Sholokhov, Quiet Don. But where are there no mistakes? “They cut down the forest - do the chips fly? The problem is not this - the sailors will not go with the gentlemen Miliukovs - the problem is different: there was no sailor's printed organ. Dybenko, From the depths of the royal fleet to the great October. Sasha Krotkikh turned pale and came close to Nikonov. “You’re great at figuring out who’s right and who’s wrong—you’re lumping them all together!” - The forest is being cut down - the chips are flying. V. Pikul, Ocean Patrol. Father came late. Tina ran barefoot into the hallway. “What?” How? - Monstrous nonsense! - But how could that be?! You said it yourself, they won’t take it from us in vain! - Exceptions are always possible... When the forest is cut down, the chips fly. But everything will soon become clear. It's a matter of days. Nikolaev, Battle on the way.
They chop wood, the chips fly. - Let them mow the bread and burn the wood for their health. I don’t order this and I don’t allow it, but I can’t exact it either. It is impossible without this. They chop wood and the chips fly. L. Tolstoy, War and Peace.
- Snegirev: Where wood is cut, chips fly; Dahl: Where wood is cut, there are not without chips; Firewood is cut on a log, and the wood chips fly far; Where there is firewood, there are chips; Where wood is cut, there are also wood chips (there are some wood chips there); Rybnikova: The forest is being cut down - the chips are flying; Sobolev: When the forest is cut down, the chips fly.

The book contains the most commonly used proverbs and sayings. The Russian language is rich not only in words, but also in phraseological units, catchphrases, sayings and proverbs. The meaning of the proverbs “if they cut down a forest, the chips fly” and “if you don’t break eggs, you can’t fry eggs” are close in meaning.

Ivan Ivanovich:] Of course, there is a crisis in our growth, small shortcomings in the mechanism, the forest is being cut down - the chips are flying... One more effort - and this will be overcome. Mayakovsky, Banya. - But tell me: what kind of commissar is this in Bunakovskaya? He's a good guy, but he doesn't particularly understand the political situation.

The problem is not this - the sailors will not go with the gentlemen Miliukovs - the problem is different: there was no sailor's printed organ. Sasha Krotkikh turned pale and came close to Nikonov. “You’re great at figuring out who’s right and who’s wrong—you’re lumping them all together!” It's a matter of days. Nikolaev, Battle on the way. They chop wood, the chips fly. - Let them mow the bread and burn the wood for their health. It's about that any action has results in the future; if there is a cause, then there is a consequence.

Imagine that a forest is being felled. Trees fall one after another, and in the process dust rises and chips of damaged wood fly in all directions. It’s good if they don’t hit anyone, but such a sliver can injure and blind. In the Ukrainian language there is a proverb with a similar meaning. Another meaning of this proverb, more economic, is that flying chips are small but obligatory production costs.

What do flying chips mean?

The meaning of the proverbs “they cut down the forest - the chips fly” and “if there was no happiness, but misfortune helped” are opposite in meaning, although they are often confused. In the second case, it means that sometimes trouble can lead to good, unpredictable and unexpected consequences. There is an interesting suggestion that this proverb refers to larger concepts, such as entire nations.

In both cases, it is implied that on the path to a big and good goal one cannot do without concessions and possible inconveniences. But if in a conversation about cutting down forest wood chips are an optional and not very significant factor, then in the case of scrambled eggs it means that without sacrifices for the good ( broken eggs) not enough. This is a proverb. Write it down in your notebook. All these concerns aside, I have something else. And, in my opinion, this is a certain flaw. Just a flaw even in psychology.

There would be no happiness, but misfortune would help

The forest is being cut down and the wood chips are flying. If what happened in the village of Znamenskaya is jihad, then such “jihad” must be fought with all available means. One thing is indisputable: both proverbs and sayings arose in distant antiquity and since then have accompanied the people throughout their history.

Therefore, proverbs do not argue, do not prove - they simply affirm or deny something in the confidence that everything they say is the solid truth. Throughout history, people have glorified work as the main condition, as the source of life. Many proverbs speak about this: “Without labor there is no good,” “Labor feeds and clothes” and others.

Proverbs defined the moral and ethical qualities of a person, family and public relations. Proverbs condemn the negative aspects of people. Much time has passed since then, but these proverbs have not lost their poignancy even now.

Synonymous saying about causation

Proverbs remain firmly in memory. The people who created the proverbs did not know how to read and write, and the common people had no other way to keep their life experience and your observations. They always come to mind in conversation, on occasion.

Just like don't feed the wolf - everyone looks into the forest

Proverbs are so valuable. The judgment in them is interesting not so much in itself, but because it can be applied to many similar life cases and situations. Chop, clap - that’s the ship” - the proverb ridiculed the quick, but thoughtless work. A pugnacious rooster is never fat” - mockery, irony, everyday observation- everything comes together in this proverb, and how similar this rooster is to another person. This art arose in the speech of ploughmen, hunters, cooks, carpenters, coopers, mechanics, traders, coachmen, janitors - and in general people of the most necessary professions on earth.

Inside each nest, all proverbs and sayings are arranged in alphabetical order by the first word, regardless of whether it is official or significant

A proverb is a saying that is stable in speech, figuratively defining any life phenomenon, primarily from the point of view of its emotional and expressive assessment. Sayings, like proverbs, have become part of everyday speech; they do not exist outside of it, and it is in speech that they reveal their real properties.

This book contains a relatively small part of proverbs and sayings. The collection will convince everyone who reads it of how extensive life is, reflected in proverbs and sayings. IN school practice it can serve as a guide for teachers to develop oral and writing students.

Proverbs and sayings differ from phraseological units in structural and grammatical terms: they represent a complete sentence. Thanks to the intonation of the message and the category of predicativeness, proverbs and sayings are characterized by the relevance of their content to reality. The peculiarity of proverbs is that they retain two planes - literal and figurative. In the first example, this proverb has a literal meaning, and in the second it has a figurative meaning.

Words that are part of proverbs and sayings and express the most essential aspects thoughts are often highlighted, or at least can be highlighted logical stress. Unlike popular expressions, proverbs and sayings are of folk and not book origin. Proverbs and sayings can easily turn into popular expressions if the literary source that gave rise to them is forgotten.

Proverbs and sayings of a contextual nature are combined into a special type

Proverbs used in an allegorical sense are syntactically indivisible. On the contrary, as part of proverbs, sayings and proverbial expressions with more specific content verbal predicate usually used in the past tense. 3. Proverbs and sayings are different to varying degrees semantic motivation.

The first type includes proverbs that are no longer used literally, literally. IN speech practice Proverbs of this type are usually realized in a figurative sense. Finally, the third type consists of expressions that are used only in the literal sense. A significant number of proverbs and sayings occupy an intermediate position between the highlighted categories (proverbial and proverbial expressions).

Whatever you go for, you will find. The wolf also has a fur coat - and it’s sewn on. In addition to actual situational sayings, strictly certain situation Many proverbs and proverbial expressions are used, reflecting judgments of a private nature. The second type includes proverbs that are distinguished by a double plan - literal and allegorical.

As I understand this expression, when starting any serious business, a person must be prepared for the inevitable side effects. It seems that there is nothing terrible in this proverb if you take it literally; indeed, when cutting down a forest, there is no escape from the wood chips. But depending on the real situation, this proverb can take on both a harmless meaning and a very sinister one. Indeed, not only Stalin, but also many other representatives of the Red Terror loved to repeat this saying, implying that in the construction of communism, human sacrifices are not only inevitable, but even necessary. So a harmless proverb became a symbol of getting rid of the “alien” element in any process. Well, I often remember this expression when cleaning the house. For some reason, this process always ends with a broken glass or cup.

As Sherlock Holmes said, from a drop of water, a thinking and thinking person can logically draw conclusions about the existence of the Black Sea, or even if he has never seen either one or the other in his life. The point is that any action has results in the future; if there is a cause, then there is a consequence.

This is the meaning of the proverb: “When the forest is cut down, the chips fly.” True, its meaning shows that the consequence is not always positive.

What do flying chips mean?

Imagine that goes Trees fall one after another, and in the process dust rises, chips of damaged wood fly in all directions. It’s good if they don’t hit anyone, but such a sliver can injure and blind. When they say “they cut down the forest, the chips fly,” the meaning is this: in order to achieve good and desired result, you may have to suffer some damage from the splinters. But it is not comparable to the more global and colossal goal - the resulting wood. In the Ukrainian language there is a proverb with a similar meaning. She sounds in the following way: “Where there is flour, there is also powder,” which can be translated as “where there is flour, there is always dust.”

Another meaning is more economic - flying chips are small but obligatory production costs.

There would be no happiness, but misfortune would help

The meaning of the proverbs “they cut down the forest, the chips fly” and “if there was no happiness, but misfortune helped” are opposite in meaning, although they are often confused. So, in the first case it is meant that on the way to achieving good, and most importantly, desired result may have to endure Negative consequences. In the second case, it means that sometimes trouble can lead to good, unpredictable and unexpected consequences. Sometimes people get confused between these two sayings and use them incorrectly.

Another meaning of the proverb “when the forest is cut down, the chips fly”

There is an interesting suggestion that this proverb refers to larger concepts, such as entire nations. How do we understand “the forest is cut down and the chips fly” in this case? Thus, a forest can be associated with a people or nation in the process of change (felling a forest). Sometimes these changes are quite positive and bring something good, but any changes will cause innocent victims. In this case, chips are understood as human broken destinies.

Synonymous saying about causation

The meaning of the proverbs “if they cut down a forest, the chips fly” and “if you don’t break eggs, you can’t fry eggs” are close in meaning. In both cases, it is implied that on the path to a big and good goal one cannot do without concessions and possible inconveniences. But if in a conversation about cutting down a forest, wood chips are an optional and not very significant factor, then in the case of scrambled eggs it is meant that sacrifices for the good (broken eggs) cannot be avoided.

Many people mistakenly consider the meaning of the proverbs “when they cut down a forest, the chips fly” and “the further into the forest, the more firewood” is the same, because in both the first and second cases we are talking about the forest and trees. But it is not so. The second proverb implies that any business in the process of execution can bring more and more surprises, and the further it goes, the more troubles you can encounter.

To summarize

The Russian language is rich not only in words, but also in phraseological units, popular expressions, sayings and proverbs. Using them, you saturate your speech, make it even more colorful and rich, and also show your worthiness. intellectual level. At the same time, it is important to use the right phrases to the point, otherwise you will goof off instead of showing off your intelligence. Now, knowing the correct meaning of the proverbs “if they cut down a forest, the chips fly,” “without breaking eggs, you can’t fry an egg,” “the further into the forest, the more firewood,” you can use them appropriately.

The forest is being cut down, the wood chips are flying - any big undertaking is accompanied by small, annoying troubles. In any business you have to sacrifice something. But usually the proverb is used to illustrate the pattern of suffering of many and many ordinary people during some grandiose (and not so grandiose) historical events: transformations, wars, revolutions
During the construction of St. Petersburg, tens of thousands of serfs died from cold, hunger, overwork, and disease. The price of collectivization in the 1930s was hundreds of thousands of broken peasant destinies.
Perestroika, the so-called “revolution of dignity” in Ukraine in 2014, and the “Arab Spring” cost the lives and well-being of millions. Thousands, hundreds of thousands, millions of “chips” when “cutting down the forest”!

Analogues of the expression “the forest is cut down, the chips fly”

The lords fight, and the slaves' forelocks crack
Where there is firewood, there are chips
Bread is not without crumbs
Where there is bread, there are crumbs
Production costs

« We will all soon be living on a construction site. They showed us a map - half of our yard will be a highway. And “Tavrida” itself will pass through the middle of the neighbor’s house,” says Olga, a resident of the Crimean village of Sovkhoznoye, part of Ukromnovsky rural settlement.
Alena has been living in the neighbor’s house for many years. This house was built by her parents. No one could even think then that officials would decide to demolish it. The house looks good and solid. A lot of money was clearly spent on it. But soon all this will be demolished for a purpose of national importance.
“...What and how will happen to us is unclear. About a month ago they held a meeting and said that we would be evicted, and that’s it. We just started to come to our senses, before that we were as if we were lifeless, as if our heart had stopped,” says Alena .

Use of the expression in literature

Sholokhov "Quiet Don")
— “The number of his clashes with people increased, but he did not attach any importance to it. “, he repeated. He started to chop a big tree, and the chips flew at the first blows of the ax"(G. E. Nikolaeva. “Battle on the way”)
— “Zhelyabov and Perovskaya did not think about fourteen-year-old Antonov, who was torn apart by Rysakov’s bomb, or this was not an obstacle for them:(M. A. Aldanov “Origins”)
— “We explained this by the inevitable costs of the revolution: ; the people are illiterate, wild and uncultured; excesses are very difficult to avoid.”(B. G. Bazhanov “Memoirs of the former secretary Stalin”)

The meaning of the proverb: when a forest is cut down, the chips fly?

This proverb has its own simple meaning. When a forest is cut down, there are losses—chips fly. So in any business there can be losses, something has to be sacrificed.

For example, to get a good education and a decent job, you need to spend a lot of time and effort acquiring knowledge.

The proverb: when a forest is cut down, the chips fly means that in any business there have always been, are and will be losses, costs, you always have to sacrifice something. Even when you go to remove a tooth, you have to give an injection, but he is sick + many people do not tolerate anesthesia well.

The meaning of this proverb is that when they start a big business, they achieve it no matter what. At the same time writing off any losses. Because the main goal is everything else is nonsense. Hiding behind this proverb in Tsarist Rus'. A lot of people were killed. Because they didn’t care about the peasant. And even now, not much has changed, and for some reason you often hear that there is no justice, we are cutting down the forest...

As I understand this expression, when starting any serious business, a person must be prepared for the inevitable side effects. It seems that there is nothing terrible in this proverb if you take it literally; indeed, when cutting down a forest, there is no escape from the wood chips. But depending on the real situation, this proverb can take on both a harmless meaning and a very sinister one. Indeed, not only Stalin, but also many other representatives of the Red Terror loved to repeat this saying, implying that in the construction of communism, human sacrifices are not only inevitable, but even necessary. So a harmless proverb became a symbol of getting rid of an alien element in any process. Well, I often remember this expression when cleaning the house. For some reason, this process always ends with a broken glass or cup.

I think that the meaning of this proverb is that when you do a big thing, something that is necessary and important at this moment, then some, and sometimes many, side effects arise. There is no escape from them. When the forest is being cut down, the chips fly and can get into your eyes or hair, causing some interference and making your work difficult. But if you pay attention to this, you won’t cut down the forests, you won’t chop the firewood, you won’t heat the hut. In short, you won’t do the main thing, for the sake of which you can be patient and come to terms with some side and inevitable effects.

This proverb originated several centuries ago, and some people still do not know this simple truth. The fact is that every business is not without losses. Whether it's cutting down a forest or opening a store. Every work, every business has its own costs and negative sides, and one must be prepared for this in all endeavors.

The forest is being cut down and the wood chips are flying.

It seems to me that the proverb is about people, about human sacrifices, because the forest is comparable to a person, the forest is alive like a person, trees form a forest, and people form nations. So, from deforestation, chips fly, and from the destruction of a people, human blood is sprayed.

They press, they destroy, they brush it off, they wipe the sweat from their brows and continue, continue and continue, because it is necessary, because there is work to do, because not a single undertaking is complete without sacrifice.

This proverb appears in the novel War and Peace, in Pikul, and in many other authors. And it seems that Stalin used this proverb during the times of repression.

Regarding modern life, I will say this: in any big business there is room for acceptable losses. Thus, starting to implement major project, you must be prepared that minor troubles will be on your way, but like chips they will fly away from the harvested forest. The cost of losses is insignificant compared to the cost of the issue. This is Russian philosophy.))

It is not difficult to explain this proverb. When great and great things are done, someone necessarily suffers, because at their expense. For example, war is the pursuit of the goals of one/group of people. And it is done by the hands of millions. This is the background of the proverb.

The meaning of this proverb is to go to ultimate goal Despite everything. As the common people say, over the heads. No matter any difficulties, no losses, no fatigue, including pity. Attributing all this to natural losses that cannot be avoided.

The forest is being cut down and the chips are flying.

Benko, From the depths of the royal fleet to the great October. Sasha Krotkikh turned pale and came close to Nikonov. - It’s great that you understand the right and the wrong - you lump everyone into one pile! - The forest is being cut down - the chips are flying. V. Pikul, Ocean Patrol. Father came late. Tina ran barefoot into the hallway. - What? How? - Monstrous nonsense [the arrest of Professor Geisman]! - But how could this be? ! You said it yourself, they won’t take it from us in vain! - Exceptions are always possible... The forest is being cut down and the chips are flying. But everything will soon become clear. It's a matter of days. Nikolaev, Battle on the way.
<Где>wood is cut,<там и>chips are flying. - Let them mow bread and burn wood for their health. I don’t order this and I don’t allow it, but I can’t exact it either. It is impossible without this. They chop wood and the chips fly. L. Tolstoy, War and Peace.
- Snegirev: Where wood is cut, chips fly; Dahl: Where wood is cut, there are not without chips; Firewood is cut on a log, and the wood chips fly far; Where there is firewood, there are chips; Where wood is cut, there are also wood chips (there are some wood chips there); Rybnikova: The forest is being cut down - the chips are flying; Sobolev: When the forest is cut down, the chips fly.

Maslenitsa is a glutton, tidying up money.

Maslenitsa is always highly anticipated. They saved money for its celebration, just like today for the New Year.

At least lay down something and celebrate Maslenitsa...
Maslenitsa is crazy, money is taken care of...
Ride the roller coaster, lie in the pancakes...
A pancake is not a wedge, it won’t split your belly...
Son-in-law on the doorstep, mother-in-law by the balls...

In the old days, firewood was needed all year round, and people collected them in the forest. The main tool was an axe, and it was difficult for them to fell large trees. People pulled firewood out of the forest, so they collected dead wood and small trees. Naturally, there was practically no dead wood on the edges and near them; we had to go deeper into the forest, where there was more firewood, but there were also more problems with logging. Therefore, the saying means that when solving any problem, new problems will definitely arise.

P By selecting an example that reveals in detail the interpretation of a particular proverb expression, you can focus on the abstract version. But sometimes a proverb is so firmly connected with a very specific phenomenon, period or person that it becomes a kind of unique symbol that gives rise to large quantity people have the same associations. In such cases, examples for interpreting folk wisdom are asked to be quite specific.

“They cut down the forest and the chips fly.” Like most proverbs, this folk aphorism was born from everyday observation. When cutting down trees (forests), thin wood plates always break off, which, due to the intense blows of the ax, fly apart into different sides. The proverb is built on the antithesis “big and small,” which serves as a stepping stone to the interpretation and deciphering of the presented allegory. “The forest is cut down and the chips fly” means that when working on a large and important matter There are almost always losses, mistakes, miscalculations. Despite the fact that such sacrifices and costs may be extremely numerous, they are still not a sufficient reason to stop the main grandiose and significant work.

The expression “The forest is being cut down...” is mainly used as an excuse “ side effects”, which do not affect the essence of the matter, but sometimes it is used in other senses. It is noteworthy that in the dictionary of “Proverbs of the Russian People” by Vladimir Dahl, the saying is found in several sections at once - “Far - Near”, “Rumor - Glory” and “Literacy”. In this case, the proverb may be slightly modified, but the basis for the interpretation of all variants of the folk aphorism is always the opposition “big-small”. For example, “In St. Petersburg they cut down the forest, but the chips fly to us,” “In the forest, they chop the wood, but the chips fly into the world.” In these cases it is said common people who has to pay for decisions, accepted by management one meaning or another.

Quite often, such “decisions” of their leaders are perceived by people as just another fad, since they do not at all reflect the true aspirations of the team, residents of the outback, etc. These same, as well as other versions of the folk aphorism in question are used when talking about any news that has reached from the center to the periphery. Consequently, with this interpretation of the saying, “chips” are compared not with mistakes and miscalculations, but with letters, rumors, news.

A Russian proverb, born of everyday life, at a certain period became iconic for its people, as it characterized not just someone’s great deed, but a style government controlled. Often, the famous saying is included in the list of phrases and sayings loved by Joseph Stalin. It is not known exactly how often and whether the leader of a huge country resorted to this proverb at all, but the fact that it was under the Stalinist regime that it acquired a bloody overtone is indisputable. Thus, it became a kind of justification for colossal human losses V Peaceful time. As noted above, there is no documentary evidence of Stalin’s use of the proverb yet, however, history records the fact of a reference to an analogue of the folk saying by one of the “leader’s” associates. In 1932, in an article TIME magazine Lazar Kaganovich was quoted as saying about the increased death toll from the communist regime: “Why moan about our balls when we are trying to make an omelette.”

At first sight, figurative sense Both proverbs are almost identical - moving towards the goal, you have to sacrifice something. But if the Russian wisdom “The forest is being cut down...”, although it implies losses, they are committed unintentionally, while in the expression “You can’t cook an omelette without breaking eggs,” one can trace a conscious readiness to sacrifice something for the sake of the desired result.

No matter which option you choose for justification, it is much more meaningful to be involved in big deal, to feel responsible not only for its progress and results, but the inevitable losses that accompany it. As they say in a wise Russian saying, “It is not words that justify, but deeds.”

Nowadays, the proverb has almost freed itself from the ominous overtones introduced by the thirties of the last century. Although today this folk wisdom more often they are remembered during forced or voluntary contact with the authorities, management, but in the context of criticism, for example, of some large-scale project, the implementation and promotion of which entails the infringement and violation of the rights of ordinary citizens. Thus, the justificatory nature of the aphorism gives way to the condemning one. Perhaps over time, when every society and state unconditionally recognizes a person as its highest value, the expression will no longer be associated only with human victims.

The forest is being cut down, the chips are flying

The forest is being cut down, the wood chips are flying - any big undertaking is accompanied by small, annoying troubles. In any business you have to sacrifice something. But usually the proverb is used to illustrate the pattern of suffering of many and many ordinary people during some grandiose (and not so grandiose) historical events: transformations, wars, revolutions
During the construction of St. Petersburg, tens of thousands of serfs died from cold, hunger, overwork, and disease. The price of collectivization in the 1930s was hundreds of thousands of broken peasant destinies.
, the so-called “revolution of dignity” in 2014, cost the lives and well-being of millions. Thousands, hundreds of thousands, millions of “chips” when “cutting down the forest”!

Analogues of the expression “the forest is cut down, the chips fly”

The lords fight, and the slaves' forelocks crack
Where there is firewood, there are chips
Bread is not without crumbs
Where there is bread, there are crumbs
Production costs

English analogues of the proverb: if you sell the cow you will sell her milk too— when selling a cow, its milk is also sold;
you cannot make an omelet without breaking eggs- you can't cook scrambled eggs without breaking eggs

« We will all soon be living on a construction site. They showed us a map - half of our yard will be a highway. And “Tavrida” itself will pass through the middle of the neighbor’s house,” says Olga, a resident of the Crimean village of Sovkhoznoye, part of the Ukromnovsky rural settlement.
Alena has been living in the neighbor’s house for many years. This house was built by her parents. No one could even think then that officials would decide to demolish it. The house looks good and solid. A lot of money was clearly spent on it. But soon all this will be demolished for a purpose of national importance.
“...What and how will happen to us is unclear. About a month ago they held a meeting and said that we would be evicted, and that’s it. We just started to come to our senses, before that we were as if we were lifeless, as if our heart had stopped,” says Alena .

Use of the expression in literature

— “And finally, calmly, decisively, with the contented consciousness of a knight of official duty, stopping at nothing, he whispered: “There is no doubt that the admiral saw guilty people in the chips, apparently without feeling either condescension or pity for them.”(K. M. Stanyukovich “Comrades”)
— “He’s a good guy, but he doesn’t particularly understand the political situation. But... Now he is evacuating the male population of the villages into the interior of Russia..."(M. A. Sholokhov “Quiet Don”)
— “The number of his clashes with people increased, but he did not attach any importance to it. “, he repeated. He started cutting down a large tree, and the chips flew at the first blows of the ax.”(G. E. Nikolaeva. “Battle on the way”)
— “Zhelyabov and Perovskaya did not think about fourteen-year-old Antonov, who was torn apart by Rysakov’s bomb, or this was not an obstacle for them:(M. A. Aldanov “Origins”)
— “We explained this by the inevitable costs of the revolution: ; the people are illiterate, wild and uncultured; excesses are very difficult to avoid.”(B. G. Bazhanov “Memoirs of the former secretary Stalin”)