Throughout his life, each person exhibits his own individual characteristics, which are reflected not only in his behavior or the specifics of communication, but also determine his attitude towards activities, himself and other people. All these features that manifest themselves in life, both in scientific use and in everyday life, are called character.
Definition of "character"
In psychology, character is understood as a certain set of human traits that are clearly expressed and relatively stable. Character traits always leave an imprint on a person’s behavior and also influence his actions.
IN psychological dictionaries you can meet enough a large number of definitions of character, but they all boil down to the fact that character is the totality of the most persistent individual psychological characteristics personalities that always manifest themselves in her activities and public behavior, as well as in the system of relations:
- to the team;
- to other people;
- to work;
- to the surrounding reality (to the world);
- to myself.
The term itself character» ( in the lane from Greek character – coinage or seal) was introduced by the ancient Greek philosopher and naturalist, student Plato and Aristotle's closest friend Theophrastus. And here it stands Special attention pay attention to the translation of the word – minting or printing. Indeed, character appears as a kind of pattern on a person’s personality, thereby creating a unique seal that distinguishes its owner from other individuals. Such a design, just like the coat of arms or emblem on the personal seal of the medieval nobility, is drawn on a certain basis using specific signs and letters. Basis for engraving individual personality is temperament, and the unique pattern is bright and individual character traits .
Character traits as a tool for psychological assessment and understanding of a person
In psychology, character traits are understood as individual, quite complex features, which are the most indicative for a person and make it possible with a high degree of probability to predict his behavior in a specific situation. That is, knowing about the presence of specific person certain traits, one can predict his subsequent actions and possible actions in a given case. For example, if a person has a pronounced trait of responsiveness, then there is a high probability that difficult moment he will come to the rescue of life.
A trait is one of the most important and essential parts of a person, his stable quality and established way of interacting with the surrounding reality. A character trait crystallizes a personality and reflects its integrity. A person's character trait is real way solutions to many life situations (both activity and communication) and therefore they need to be considered from the point of view of the future. So, character traits are a forecast of a person’s actions and deeds, since they are persistent and make a person’s behavior predictable and more obvious. Because every personality is unique, there is a huge variety of unique character traits.
Each person acquires special character traits throughout his life in society, and all individual signs (traits) cannot be considered characterological. Such will be only those who, regardless of life situation and circumstances will always manifest themselves in an identical way of behavior and the same attitude in the surrounding reality.
Thus, in order to evaluate a personality psychologist (characterize it) as an individual, it is necessary to determine not the entire sum of a person’s individual qualities, but to highlight those traits and qualities of character that are distinctive from other people. Despite the fact that these features are individual and different, they must constitute a structural integrity.
A person’s character traits are a priority when studying his personality, as well as for understanding and predicting his actions, actions and behavior. Indeed, we perceive and understand any type of human activity as a manifestation of certain traits of his character. But, characterizing a personality as social creature, it becomes important not so much the manifestation of traits in activity, but what exactly this activity is aimed at (and also what it serves human will). In this case, you should pay attention to the content side of character, and more specifically, to those personality traits that make up general structure like her mental make-up. They are expressed in: integrity-contradiction, unity-fragmentation, static-dynamism, breadth-narrowness, strength-weakness.
List of human character traits
Human character- this is not only a certain set of certain traits (or a random set of them), but a very complex mental formation that represents a certain system. This system consists of many of the most stable qualities of a person, as well as its properties, manifested in various systems human relations(to work, to your business, to the world around you, to things, to yourself and to other people). In these relationships, the structure of character, its content and individuality of originality find its expression. Below, in the table, the main character traits (groups of them) are described, which find their manifestation in various systems of human relations.
Persistent character traits (symptom complexes) manifested in personal relationships
In addition to the traits that manifest themselves in the system of relationships, psychologists have identified human character traits that can be attributed to the cognitive and emotional-volitional sphere. So character traits are divided into:
- cognitive (or intellectual) - curiosity, theoreticality, criticality, resourcefulness, analyticalness, thoughtfulness, practicality, flexibility, frivolity;
- emotional (impressionability, passion, emotionality, cheerfulness, sentimentality, etc.);
- strong-willed traits (persistence, determination, independence, etc.);
- moral traits (kindness, honesty, justice, humanity, cruelty, responsiveness, patriotism, etc.).
Representative of the humanistic trend in psychology Gordon Allport character traits were combined into three main categories:
- dominant (those that most determine all forms of human behavior, his actions and deeds, such as selfishness or kindness);
- ordinary (which manifest themselves in equally in all spheres of life, for example parity and humanity);
- secondary (they do not have the same influences as dominant or ordinary ones, for example it could be diligence or a love of music).
So, the main character traits are manifested in various fields mental activity and systems of personality relationships. All these relationships are consolidated in in different ways actions and forms of human behavior that are most familiar to him. Certain natural relationships are always established between existing traits, which make it possible to create a structured character. It, in turn, helps to predict, based on a person’s character trait already known to us, others who are hidden from us, which makes it possible to predict his subsequent actions and actions.
Any structure, including character, has its own hierarchy. Thus, character traits also have a certain hierarchy, so there are main (leading) and secondary traits that are subordinate to the leading ones. It is possible to predict a person’s actions and behavior based not only on the main features, but also on secondary ones (despite the fact that they are less significant and do not appear so clearly).
Typical and individual in character
The bearer of character is always a person, and his traits are manifested in activities, relationships, actions, behavior, methods of action in the family, in a team, at work, among friends, etc. This manifestation always reflects the typical and individual in character, because they exist in organic unity (thus, the typical is always the basis for the individual manifestation of character).
What is meant by typical character? A character is said to be typical when it has a set of essential traits that are common to certain group of people. This set of features reflects General terms life of a particular group. In addition, these traits must be manifested (to a greater or lesser extent) in each representative of this group. The set of distinctive typical features is a condition for the emergence of a certain one.
What is typical and individual in character is most clearly expressed in a person’s relationships with other people, because interpersonal contacts are always determined by certain social conditions of life, the corresponding level of cultural and historical development of society and from the formed spiritual world the person himself. The attitude towards other people is always evaluative and manifests itself in different ways (approval-condemnation, support-misunderstanding) depending on the existing circumstances. This manifestation is expressed depending on a person’s assessment of the actions and behavior of others, or rather their positive and negative character traits.
Typical human character traits, in terms of their level of intensity, manifest themselves individually in each person. For example, individual traits can reveal themselves so strongly and clearly that they become unique in their own way. It is in this case that the typical in character turns into the individual.
Positive character traits and their manifestation
Both typical and individual in character find their manifestation in systems of personality relationships. This happens due to the presence of certain traits (both positive and negative) in a person’s character. So, for example, in relation to work or one’s business, such positive features character such as hard work, discipline and organization.
As for interpersonal communication and attitude towards other people, the good character traits are the following: honesty, openness, fairness, integrity, humanity, etc. All these traits allow you to build constructive communication and quickly establish contacts with people around you.
It should be noted that individual traits character exists huge variety. But among them, it is necessary to highlight first of all those that have the greatest influence on the formation of a person’s spirituality (it is in this context that the best character trait of a person – humanity) finds its manifestation. These features also have higher value in the process of educating and developing the younger generation, because the same traits are formed differently depending on situations, the presence of other character traits and the orientation of the individual himself.
Highlighting good qualities character, we should not forget about their possible distortion, or the presence of obvious negative traits that a person needs to fight. Only in this case will the harmonious and holistic development of the personality be observed.
Negative character traits and their manifestation
In relation to the behavior, actions and activities of other people, a person always forms traits of a certain character - positive and negative. This occurs on the principle of analogy (that is, identification occurs with what is acceptable) and opposition (with what is included in the list of unacceptable and incorrect). The attitude towards oneself can be positive or negative character, which primarily depends on the level of development and the ability to adequately evaluate oneself ( that is, from the formed level). About high level self-awareness is evidenced by the presence of the following positive traits: high demands on oneself, and a feeling self-esteem as well as responsibility. And, conversely, about insufficient level The development of self-awareness is indicated by such negative character traits as self-confidence, selfishness, immodesty, etc.
Negative traits character (in principle, just as positive ones manifest themselves) in the four main systems of human relationships. For example, in the “attitude to work” system, among the negative traits are irresponsibility, carelessness and formality. And among the negative traits manifested in interpersonal communication, it is worth highlighting isolation, stinginess, boastfulness and disrespect.
It should be noted that negative character traits, which find their manifestation in the system of a person’s relationships with other people, almost always contribute to the emergence of conflicts, misunderstandings and aggression, which subsequently leads to the emergence of destructive forms of communication. That is why every person who wants to live in harmony with others and with himself should think about cultivating positive traits in his character and getting rid of destructive, negative traits.
Character is the manifestation of an emotional reaction in a person’s behavior in various relationships and specific situations. The character of a certain person and all his particular manifestations of qualities are a consequence of upbringing and living conditions in a social society.
Of course, individual adjustments and various life circumstances influence human psychology, but the formation and development of higher mental functions And genetic characteristics is laid and formed in the womb, so when a person is born, almost from the first days he shows his individual characteristics. Any person can be characterized and assigned a certain personality type.
You can also pay attention to the manifestation of characteristic typical signs different nations, i.e. exist general definitions specific nationalities. For example, the character of the Russian is clearly different from other national mentalities.
Temperament of a Russian person:
- “Breadth and generosity of soul”, which is absent among most peoples.
- Patience, perseverance and endurance.
- Craving for justice and compassion.
- Among the negative ones: laziness, pessimism, hypocrisy and foul language.
It is easy to identify a Russian person by temperament; foreign nations associate a Russian person as someone who loves to take a walk “on wide leg", they were always amazed by the generosity, resilience and dedication of the Russian people. Only a Russian person has an original sense of humor, which bewilders his foreign brothers. Many foreign men believe that a Russian woman is the best companion for life, as she has responsiveness, humanity, loyalty and compassion.
Also, a decent barrier for foreigners is learning the Russian language, it is considered the most difficult due to excessive emotionality and double meaning identical words. Qualities in people of the Russian type, their attitude towards other people in their social environment to a greater extent tend to revere religious traditions. The attitude towards Christianity and the observance of religious rituals begin with the origins of the formation of the Slavic race.
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Individual characteristics in people, identification of their signs indicator true face Russian person, what qualities and abilities can manifest themselves in non-standard situations social society. The psychology of the Russian person, flexibility of mind, extraordinary endurance, selflessness, love for the fatherland, and manifestation of compassion have more than once convinced opponents of their strength and steadfastness.
Classification of character traits
| Character traits | |||
| Emotional | Strong-willed | Moral | Intelligent |
| Emotionality | Perseverance | Honesty | Curiosity |
| Cheerfulness | Independence | Responsiveness | Quick wit |
| Impressionability | Uncertainty | Kindness | Resourcefulness |
| Determination | Cruelty | frivolity | |
| Courage | Thoughtfulness | ||
Psychology varying degrees manifestations of the character of each person are individual and are formed throughout life, changing depending on social environment. There is a certain classification into which a particular person can be classified.
List of manifestations in human behavior and assessment of qualities in social situations.
- Volitional qualities are features of the properties of a particular person that manifest themselves in non-standard situations (restraint, patience, stubbornness, courage, cowardice, courage, discipline, etc.)
- Emotional manifestations are duration mental processes in a certain person in specific situations (negative, positive, dynamic, neutral, statistical, unconventional).
- Intellectual characteristics of an individual person, the quality of a person’s thinking (breadth, depth, flexibility, criticality, stupidity, etc.)
List of manifestations of human qualities
Attitude to the surrounding world is divided into four types:
- I am good - everyone is good.
- I am good - everyone is bad.
- I'm bad - everyone is good.
- I am bad - everyone is bad.
- Attitude towards one’s personality (self-respect, self-criticism, arrogance, self-esteem, etc.).
- Attitude to work (laziness, hard work, accuracy, tolerance, negligence, punctuality, responsibility, etc.).
- Attitudes in groups of the social environment (sociability, isolation, truthfulness, deceitfulness, politeness, rudeness, etc.).
Types of human temperament
Temperament is a permanent feature individual behavior specific person, which are equally manifested in various activities. There are four types whose definitions are:
- Sanguine, characterized by increased mobility, performance, and has pronounced facial expressions. emotional manifestations in facial expression, responsiveness, sociability, poise, optimism, cheerful disposition, fatigue from hard work, carelessness.
- Choleric – sudden changes in mood, short temper, hysteria, quick response, impetuosity, outbursts of anger.
- Melancholic – anxiety, pessimism, vulnerability, excessive worries about any reason, restraint, self-control, lack of trust in others.
- Phlegmatic - cold-blooded, low activity, prudence, creates an impression wise man, always gets things done.
Human temperaments. 4 types of temperament: choleric, sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic
Manifestations of character traits in men and women
Manifestation of character traits in men
The same character trait in men and women, their attitude to actions manifests itself in different emotional reactions, causing completely different feelings.
For example, a woman’s touchiness manifests itself in a man in the form of angry outbursts.
- Women are characterized by manifestations of excessive emotionality, sensitivity, understanding and compassion; they are more susceptible to practicality. sudden changes moods. The psychology of men, their attitude to values, is based on restraint and the desire for power and leadership. Each period of an era is characterized by the presence of certain qualities in men and women.
Manifestation of character traits in women
- So, for example, the quality in modern people have minor differences, associations of male and female professions are increasingly being formed. Today it is not uncommon to find better half humanity is driving, and a man is a hair stylist or conductor, which a few decades ago would have greatly surprised them.
The main character traits of a person are the prevailing stable, innate or acquired qualities that are constantly manifested in the behavior of an individual. Having learned which signs correspond to a certain person can be made psychological picture, attitude and opinion about him, as well as assign a type of temperament (choleric, sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic).
Classify which characteristic individual qualities to identify positive and negative character traits and make general conclusions. This will help, for example, when applying for a job, in choosing a position, and sometimes in choosing a life partner, by determining the criteria that you value.
Negative and positive human character traits
The psychology of any person is the continuous formation of character qualities, depending on what conditions, therefore it is common for him to exhibit negative traits, they can change depending on what conditions, for the worse or for the better.
There are also permanent negative qualities, manifested in an individual person, which do not change throughout life.
Negative character traits cannot always be regarded as negative; their characteristics and qualities can emphasize advantages:
- Self-confidence - self-satisfaction, can provoke a craving for performance and improved performance, to realize self-satisfaction.
- Stubbornness provokes the achievement of the goals set for oneself.
- Selfishness - ignoring others is bad, but trying to please others is not always beneficial. Sometimes you need to think about yourself in order to be able to help others.
- Envy, some people may provoke them to want to achieve best result than others.
There are such character traits in people as cruelty, deceit, hypocrisy, laziness, stinginess, rudeness, gloominess, etc., which will never provoke them to good deeds.
Positive and negative character traits are present to a greater or lesser extent in every person. Positives can cover up negative traits character of an individual. For example, people can be lazy, but good-natured, or selfish, but neat and hardworking, rude, but sympathetic and generous, etc.
List of positive qualities and their signs:
- Endurance and patience.
- Gratitude and morality.
- Initiative and originality.
- Cheerfulness and talent.
- Sensitivity and optimism, etc.
The main character traits of women
List of predominant qualities and their distinctive properties:
The main character traits in men
List of predominant qualities and their properties:
4 main psychotypes of personality. How to determine and recognize a person’s character?
Being born new personality receives the gift of a unique character. Human nature can consist of traits inherited from parents, or it can manifest itself in a completely different, unexpected quality.
Nature not only determines behavioral reactions, it specifically influences the manner of communication, attitude towards others and oneself, and towards work. A person's character traits create a certain worldview in an individual.
A person’s behavioral reactions depend on character
These two definitions create confusion because they both play a role in shaping personality and behavior. In fact, character and temperament are heterogeneous:
- Character is formed from a list of certain acquired qualities of a person’s mental make-up.
- Temperament is a biological quality. Psychologists distinguish four types of it: choleric, melancholic, sanguine and phlegmatic.
Having the same temperament, individuals can have absolutely different character. But temperament has important influence to develop nature - smoothing or sharpening it. Also, human nature directly affects temperament.
What is character
Psychologists, speaking about character, mean a certain combination of individual traits that are persistent in their expression. These traits have the maximum impact on the behavioral line of the individual in diverse relationships:
- among people;
- in the work team;
- to one's own personality;
- to the surrounding reality;
- to physical and mental labor.
The word "character" Greek origin, it means “to mint.” This definition was introduced into everyday use by the natural scientist Ancient Greece, philosopher Theophrastus. Such a word really, very accurately defines the nature of an individual.
Theophrastus was the first to coin the term "character" The character seems to be drawn as a unique drawing; it gives birth to a unique stamp, which is worn by the individual in a single copy.
To put it simply, character is a set, a combination of stable individual mental characteristics.
How to understand nature
To understand what kind of nature an individual has, you need to analyze all his actions. It is behavioral reactions that determine examples of character and characterize personality.
But such a judgment is often subjective. A person does not always react the way his intuition tells him. Actions are influenced by upbringing, life experience, and customs of the environment where the person lives.
But you can understand what kind of character a person has. Observing and analyzing for a long time actions a certain person, it is possible to identify individual, especially stable features. If a person is completely different situations behaves the same way, showing similar reactions, makes the same decision - this indicates the presence of a certain nature in him.
Knowing which character traits are manifested and predominant in an individual, one can predict how he will manifest himself in a given situation.
Character and its traits
Trait - an important part personality, this is a stable quality that determines the interaction between a person and surrounding reality. This is the defining method of resolving emerging situations, therefore psychologists consider a personality trait as a predictable personal behavior.
Variety of characters A person acquires characteristics of character throughout his entire life; it is impossible to classify individual traits of nature as innate and characterological. To analyze and assess a personality, a psychologist does not simply determine the totality individual characteristics, but also highlights their distinctive features.
It is character traits that are defined as primary in the study and compilation of psychological characteristics personality.
But, when defining and assessing a person, studying behavioral traits in social terms, the psychologist also uses knowledge of the meaningful orientation of nature. It is defined in:
- strength-weakness;
- breadth-narrowness;
- static-dynamic;
- integrity-contradiction;
- integrity-fragmentation.
Such nuances make up the overall full description a certain person.
List of personality traits
Human nature is a complex combination of unique traits, formed in unique system. This order includes the most striking, stable personal qualities, revealed in gradations of human-society relationships:
| Relationship system | Inherent Traits of an Individual | |
| Pros | Cons | |
| To self | Pickiness | Condescension |
| Self-criticism | Narcissism | |
| Meekness | Boastfulness | |
| Altruism | Egocentrism | |
| To the people around you | Sociability | Closedness |
| Complacency | Callousness | |
| Sincerity | Deceit | |
| Justice | Injustice | |
| Community | Individualism | |
| Sensitivity | Callousness | |
| Courtesy | Shamelessness | |
| To work | Organization | Laxity |
| Mandatory | Cluelessness | |
| Performance | Sloppiness | |
| Enterprise | Inertia | |
| Hard work | Laziness | |
| To items | Economy | Wastefulness |
| Thoroughness | Negligence | |
| Neatness | Negligence | |
In addition to the character traits included by psychologists in the gradation of relationships ( a separate category) manifestations of nature in the moral, temperamental, cognitive and sthenic spheres were highlighted:
- moral: humanity, toughness, sincerity, good nature, patriotism, impartiality, responsiveness;
- temperamental: passion, sensuality, romance, liveliness, receptivity; passion, frivolity;
- intellectual (cognitive): analytical, flexible, inquisitive, resourceful, efficient, critical, thoughtful;
- sthenic (volitional): categoricalness, persistence, obstinacy, stubbornness, determination, timidity, courage, independence.
Many leading psychologists are inclined to believe that some personality traits should be divided into two categories:
- Productive (motivational). Such traits push a person to perform certain actions and actions. These are goal-traits.
- Instrumental. Giving personality during any activity individuality and method (manner) of action. These are methods-traits.
Gradation of character traits according to Allport
Allport's theory
Famous American psychologist Gordon Allport, grading expert and developer personal characteristics individual, personality traits were divided into three classes:
Dominant. Such traits most clearly reveal the behavioral form: actions, activities of a certain person. These include: kindness, selfishness, greed, secrecy, gentleness, modesty, greed.
Ordinary. They manifest themselves equally in all numerous areas of human life. These are: humanity, honesty, generosity, arrogance, altruism, egocentrism, cordiality, openness.
Secondary. These nuances do not have a particular impact on behavioral reactions. These are not dominant behaviors. These include musicality, poetry, diligence, and diligence.
A strong relationship is formed between a person’s existing personality traits. This pattern forms the final character of the individual.
But any existing structure has its own hierarchy. The human warehouse was no exception. This nuance is traced in Allport's proposed gradation structure, where minor traits can be suppressed by dominant ones. But in order to predict an individual’s actions, it is necessary to focus on the entire set of personality traits.
What is typicality and individuality?
The manifestation of the nature of each person always reflects the individual and typical. This is a harmonious union personal qualities, because the typical serves as the basis for identifying the individual.
What's happened typical character . When a person has specific set traits that are identical (common) for a specific group of people - such a warehouse is called typical. It is like a mirror, reflecting the accepted and habitual conditions of existence of a particular group.
Also typical features depend on the warehouse (a certain type of nature). They are also a condition for the appearance behavioral type character into which category a person is “recorded.”
Having understood exactly what characteristics are inherent in a given personality, a person can be drawn up an average (typical) psychological portrait and assigned a certain type of temperament. For example:
| Positive | Negative |
| Choleric | |
| Activity | Incontinence |
| Energy | Hot temper |
| Sociability | Aggressiveness |
| Determination | Irritability |
| Initiative | Rudeness in communication |
| Impulsiveness | Unstable behavior |
| Phlegmatic person | |
| Perseverance | Low activity |
| Performance | Slowness |
| Calm | Inactivity |
| Consistency | Unsociability |
| Reliability | Individualism |
| Integrity | Laziness |
| Sanguine | |
| Sociability | Aversion to monotony |
| Activity | Superficiality |
| Goodwill | Lack of persistence |
| Adaptability | Poor perseverance |
| Cheerfulness | frivolity |
| Courage | Recklessness in actions |
| Resourcefulness | Inability to concentrate |
| Melancholic | |
| Sensitivity | Closedness |
| Impressionability | Low activity |
| Performance | Unsociability |
| Restraint | Vulnerability |
| Cordiality | Shyness |
| Accuracy | Poor performance |
Such typical character traits, corresponding to a certain temperament, are observed in each (to one degree or another) representative of the group.
Individual manifestation. Relationships between individuals always have an evaluative characteristic; they are manifested in a rich variety of behavioral reactions. The manifestation of an individual’s individual traits is greatly influenced by emerging circumstances, the formed worldview and a certain environment.
This characteristic is reflected in the vividness of the individual's various typical features. They vary in intensity and develop individually for each individual.
Some typical traits manifest themselves so powerfully in a person that they become not just individual, but unique.
In this case, typicality develops, by definition, into individuality. This personality classification helps to identify negative characteristics individuals who prevent them from expressing themselves and achieving a certain position in society.
Working on yourself, analyzing and correcting shortcomings in own character, each person creates the life to which he strives.
Before we begin to classify and list character traits, it is necessary to understand what character is. In Greek, “character” is a difference, a sign, a sign. From a psychological point of view, character is a certain set personal properties, which determine human actions in different situations and form him as an individual.
There is an ancient saying: “If you sow an action, you will reap a habit; if you sow a habit, you will reap a character; if you sow a character, you will reap a destiny.” This saying briefly and succinctly reflects the place that character occupies in the life and destiny of a person. Therefore, it is so important to know what character traits people have in order to learn to understand their influence on the resolution of various, and especially conflict, situations.
Classification of character traits
Conventionally, character traits can be divided into three main groups:
- emotional;
- strong-willed;
- intellectual.
According to the direction of impact, traits are also divided into the following subgroups:
- attitude towards the outside world - people and society;
- attitude towards oneself personally;
- attitude to activity - learning and work.
The most basic character traits, especially those related to emotional group, are formed in early childhood- at the stage of formation of the child’s psyche and depend on many factors. Not last role The natural predisposition of a person plays a role, which is influenced by hereditary characteristics and temperament. But the main influence is the environment.
It is in childhood that the positive and negative character traits of a person are formed in the process of acquiring experience in interacting with outside world. Then, throughout life, the formation of individual traits continues, and new ones may appear. And if at first this process occurs at an unconscious, reflexive level, then with the acquisition of awareness, and depending on its level, a person has a choice. When this choice is realized, the opportunity opens up for transformation of character, which is otherwise called personal growth.
Basic character traits
Today there are several hundred definitions of various character traits. Moreover, they can coexist in one person in a variety of combinations. Depending on the direction of impact, such features can have both positive and Negative consequences their influence. Therefore, it is very difficult to say with one hundred percent certainty that this is bad traits character, and these are good ones. In most cases, it makes sense to talk about certain sets of properties that are certain situation can have a great influence on the consequences of solving certain problems, defined as positive or negative, which again will be to a certain extent a subjective opinion.
And yet, let’s try to compile a list of the main character traits that are formed on early stages development and therefore more likely to belong to the emotional group, conditionally dividing them not into bad and good, but, say, into positive and negative character traits of a person, as is generally considered from a socio-moral point of view.
Negative character traits
Anger. This emotional trait, which can be expressed in negative attitude any direction - towards yourself, people and even work. If this is not a periodic, but a constant reaction, most likely its roots are in deep childhood resentment.
Pride. In religion, such a trait is even considered one of grave sins. Because a person in whom this quality is manifested very strongly loses the ability to adequately evaluate and right decisions. Such a person ultimately causes harm to both others and himself.
Selfishness. This is a negative trait that concentrates and gives rise to a whole host of others. In fact, it can become the quintessence of all unseemly character traits, but, as a rule, it has Negative influence in the direction of attitude towards other people, while in relation to oneself it is subjectively considered positive.
Jealousy. This character trait is associated with selfishness and pride, since it presupposes a sense of possessiveness and has a destructive effect not only on others, but also on oneself, since jealousy is blind and therefore can lead to very bad actions.
Greed. May have different shapes: greed for fame, money, things, food, pleasures, etc. Pushes a person to unseemly actions and causes rejection from others.
Envy. A person obsessed with envy causes harm, first of all, to himself. After all, as they say, envy eats you from the inside, sharpens you like a worm. It can also bring great harm to the object of envy if the owner of such a trait intends to somehow restore the apparent imbalance in his favor.
Cruelty. This trait in any form brings only destruction and suffering to those to whom it is directed. Psychologists believe that it is a manifestation of lack of will. One might add that often Cruel person driven by fear and self-doubt.
Positive Character Traits
It is believed that all character traits have their opposite. Therefore, let's look at what character traits there are that are opposite to those listed above.
Kindness. Unlike evil man, I want to communicate with a kind person. Kindness also implies such traits as selflessness and participation. Isn't that why good people So often do those who have predominantly negative character traits try to use it for their own purposes? Think about it.
Humility. Some people don't like this quality because for some reason it is considered slavish. This is actually a very good trait that can do wonders - for example, stop destructive conflicts, nullify feuds and useless showdowns.
Altruism. This is the complete opposite of selfishness. An egoist will never understand an altruist, but an altruist will understand, listen, forgive and even help. An amazing trait that is an endangered species, but in vain.
Confidence. Perhaps it is the most accurate antipode of jealousy, although some argue that its antipode is love. But it is trust, and not gullibility, that is the saving bridge between loving people who is able to connect them and give true happiness communication with each other.
Generosity. If it spreads in all directions, it will be a unique personality. This character trait is a blessing to others, and if it is from the heart, then to its owner.
Goodwill. Although this trait is associated with kindness, it refers more to external manifestations unlike envy, which is always secret. Kindness blesses and attracts if it is sincere and is a character trait and not a show.
Mercy. One of best features character of a person. We can safely say that this world is based on mercy, as one of the forms of universal love. By developing this trait, a person becomes enriched spiritually.
Other character traits
There are many other character traits that can be emotional, strong-willed or intellectual. They are already produced during the period adult life and are based on life experience. This is how curiosity and thoughtfulness, determination and independence appear. Wherein strengths character can enhance both positive and negative traits. For example, assertiveness combined with anger can lead to destructive effects, and combined with kindness it can lead to the salvation of another person. It is not for nothing that they say that, as many people as there are, there are so many characters, and in fact, even knowing many of the character traits of a particular person, it is impossible to one hundred percent predict his behavior in a specific situation.
Is it possible to change your character traits?
It only makes sense to change your traits in a positive direction. After all, in the end, all positive traits lead to creation and improvement, and negative ones lead to destruction and destruction. But to do this, you must first come to the realization that negative traits really exist, and thereby complicate the life of an individual. And very few succeed in this.
As Victor Hugo used to say, a person has three characters: one is attributed to him by his environment, another he attributes to himself, and the third is real, objective.
There are more than five hundred human character traits, and not all of them are clearly positive or negative; much depends on the context.
Therefore, any personality that has collected certain qualities in individual proportions is unique.
A person’s character is a specific, unique combination of personal, ordered psychological traits, features, nuances. It is formed, however, throughout life and manifests itself during work and social interaction.
Soberly assessing and describing the character of the chosen person is not an easy task. After all, not all of its properties are demonstrated to the environment: some features (good and bad) remain in the shadows. And we seem to ourselves to be somewhat different than what we see in the mirror.
Is it possible? Yes, there is a version that this is possible. Through long efforts and training, you are able to assign yourself the qualities you love, becoming a little better.
A person's character is manifested in actions, in social behavior. It is visible in a person’s attitude to work, to things, to other people and in her self-esteem. 
In addition, character qualities are divided into groups - “volitional”, “emotional”, “intellectual” and “social”.
We are not born with specific traits, but acquire them through the process of upbringing, education, exploration of the environment, and so on. Of course, the genotype also influences the formation of character: the apple often falls extremely close to the apple tree.
At its core, character is close to temperament, but they are not the same thing.
In order to relatively soberly assess yourself and your role in society, psychologists advise writing down your positive, neutral and negative traits on a piece of paper and analyzing them.
Try to do this too, you will find examples of character traits below.
Positive character traits (list)
Negative character traits (list)
At the same time, some qualities are difficult to classify as good or bad, and they cannot be called neutral. So, any mother wants her daughter to be shy, silent and bashful, but is this beneficial for the girl?
Again, a dreamy person may be cute, but completely unlucky because he always has his head in the clouds. An assertive individual looks stubborn to some, but obnoxious and pushy to others.
Is it bad to be gambling and carefree? How far has cunning gone from wisdom and resourcefulness? Do ambition, ambition, and determination lead to success or to loneliness? It will probably depend on the situation and context.
And what you want to be, you decide for yourself!