Social studies 2015 includes 36 tasks, divided into two parts:
- the first contains 27 general theoretical questions that require short answers;
- the second - 9 tasks with detailed answers, the last of them is an essay - a mini essay that needs to be written on one of the proposed statements.
The Unified State Exam in Social Studies is taken at the request of 11th grade students. Traditionally it is the most popular. Last year, 61.6% of graduates chose it. This is explained by the fact that social studies is necessary for admission to many popular faculties in the humanities.
You have 235 minutes to complete the work. Use auxiliary materials not allowed. Entries in drafts are not taken into account when grading.
Changes in the Unified State Examination in Social Studies 2015
- number of participants – 422,184 people;
- average score – 53.09 (in 2013 – 60.1);
- the number of 100-pointers is 64 (in 2013 – 500).
The low USE scores in social studies in 2014 are explained by increased control over the examination process. Video surveillance, as well as preventing information leaks, made it possible to identify real level preparation.
In 2015, control measures will be strengthened. Therefore, students should not count on the opportunity to download solutions to Unified State Exam assignments in social studies and copy during the exam. Those who don't dial minimum score, will be able to retake the Unified State Exam only next year.
Preparation for the Unified State Exam in Social Studies
The main way to prepare for the exam is. It is developed by FIPI on the basis of KIMs on this subject and completely repeats all their features. Students can test their knowledge and make a list of questions that need to be studied further. Tests can be completed in writing and in .
Task Bank, from which options are formed trial Unified State Exam, does not include some topics subject to examination check. In this regard, in addition to solving demo tests, it is necessary to study theoretical material according to textbooks. The list of topics can be found in the Unified State Exam codifier in social studies. Graduates should also familiarize themselves with specification on this subject. It contains detailed information about the features of tasks, the principles of their assessment, as well as the requirements for student preparation.
How to pass the social studies exam with a high score? To do this, you need to take into account difficult moments that are related to the performance of work. First of all, you need to learn how to briefly and correctly formulate your thoughts. Most students are used to giving long oral answers, so it is quite difficult for them to acquire this skill. In addition, it is necessary to thoroughly learn the terms that are used in the course of this subject and apply them correctly. The difficulty lies in the fact that social science combines five sciences - philosophy, political science, law, economics and sociology, each of which has its own approaches to the analysis and assessment of phenomena. Students need to clearly distinguish within the framework of which of these disciplines the exam question is posed.
In order to dial high score and pass threshold required for admission to a university, you can additionally study with a tutor, as well as use various auxiliary materials. You can download it on the Internet basic Unified State Exam concepts in social studies, model tests with solutions, collections of essays. One of the best benefits Baranov's reference book for the Unified State Exam in social studies is considered. Find sites with preparatory materials You can use the request “I will solve the Unified State Exam.” Many of them have forums where test tasks are discussed.
Exam Schedule
The manual contains 25 versions of standard test tasks in social studies, as well as 80 additional tasks of part 2. All tasks are compiled taking into account the features and requirements of the Unified State Exam in 2015.
The purpose of the manual is to provide readers with information about the structure and content of CIM in social studies, the degree of difficulty of the task, a large number of the most different types tasks to develop sustainable skills for their implementation.
The authors of the assignments are leading experts who are directly involved in the development of Unified State Exam assignments and teaching materials to prepare for the implementation of control measuring materials.
The collection also contains:
answers to all variants of tests and tasks of part 2;
detailed analysis completing tasks standard version;
assessment criteria for part 2;
samples of forms used in the Unified State Exam for recording answers.
The manual is addressed to teachers to prepare students for the Unified state exam in social studies. as well as high school students and applicants for self-preparation and self-control.
Examples of tasks.
The qualities of a person as an individual are manifested primarily in
1) features of thinking and memory
2) participation in the life of society
3) the course of mental processes
4) inherited qualities
Scientific knowledge is different from ordinary knowledge because they
1) passed on from generation to generation
2) involve checking the truth of the information received
3) are formed based on observations
4) reflect the surrounding reality
Are the following judgments about areas (forms) of culture true?
A. Philosophy (science) addresses itself primarily to reason. B. Art appeals primarily to feelings.
1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true
2) only B is true 4) both judgments are incorrect
Find in the list of provisions that can serve as definitions of the concept “society”. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) a group of people united for joint activities and communication
2) a certain stage historical development humanity
3) all material world generally
4) the totality of all peoples inhabiting our planet
5) stable stereotypes of human behavior
6) results of material-transforming activities of people
CONTENT
Instructions for performing the work.
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Grading system exam paper in social studies.
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Additional tasks of part 2.
Answers to Additional tasks parts 2.
Analysis of individual tasks.
Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the Unified State Exam 2015 book, social studies, 25 variants of standard test tasks and preparation for part 2, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Rutkovskaya E.L., Korolkova E.S. - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.
- Unified State Examination, Social Science, Expert in Unified State Examination, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Rutkovskaya E.L., Korolkova E.S., Brandt M.Yu., 2015
- Unified State Exam 2015, social studies, workshop on performing standard Unified State Exam test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Rutkovskaya E.L., Korolkova E.S.
2. Natalya often attends exhibitions and art galleries. Art provides an opportunity to better understand ourselves and the world. The peculiarity of art as a means of cognition is that it
1) relies on forms of sensory knowledge
2) aimed at comprehending the truth
3) uses artistic images
4) in all its forms is understandable
3. Are the following judgments about religion true?
A. Religion appeared along with the state.
B. Religion is integral part culture.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4. Vasily studies at school and, in addition to studying, enjoys drawing, chess, sports games. In other words, his field of activity is wide. What components are included in the activity structure? Select the required items from the list provided and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
4) abilities
5) results
5. Equilibrium price in market economy- this is the price of coincidence
1) money and commodity supply
2) supply and demand
3) production and sales
4) production and consumption
6. What is a dividend?
1) income of the share owner
2) interest on bank deposit
3) income from rental property
4) mortgage rate
7. The graph shows the situation on the imported footwear market: the supply line S has moved to a new position S 1 (P is the price of the product, Q is the quantity of the product.
This movement may be associated primarily with (with)
1) increased competition between manufacturers
2) installation of new equipment in shoe factories
3) the creation of branches of large enterprises in a number of regions
4) increasing import duties
8. Are the following judgments about the economic culture of an individual true?
A. The economic culture of the individual presupposes a connection between consciousness and practical activity.
B. Economic knowledge perform an important component economic culture personality.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
9. The owner of a hairdressing salon paid interest on a loan taken from a bank. What additional fixed costs does he have to bear in the short run? Select fixed costs from the list below and write down the numbers under which they appear.
1) rental payments
2) the cost of purchasing hair dryers
3) salary for hairdressers
4) utility bills
5) expenses for purchasing hair care products
6) payment of insurance premiums
10. Which of the following is an indicator of social mobility?
1) expansion of social contacts
2) change of place of residence
3) replenishment of the family
4) transition to a new stratum
11. Are the following judgments about social role true?
A. A role is a model of behavior that a person occupying a corresponding position must follow.
B. Requirements arising from a social role completely subjugate a person’s behavior.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
12. During sociological survey its participants were asked to answer the question: “What attracts you most about your work?” Selected survey results are shown in the table (in%; survey participants could select multiple answers).
| Answer options | 1998 | 2010 |
| Good pay | 21 | 29 |
| Matching my abilities | 25 | 30 |
| Opportunity for professional advancement | 3 | 8 |
| Proximity to place of residence | 30 | 31 |
| Convenient operating mode | 27 | 23 |
| Good team | 22 | 24 |
| Ability to show independence and initiative | 5 | 8 |
What conclusions can be drawn based on the table data? Select the required items from the list provided and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Priorities in assessing the attractiveness of a job did not change during the period between surveys.
2) The working conditions of the majority of respondents are valued higher than its opportunities for creative and professional growth.
3) During the period between surveys, the number of those who are interested in a good team has grown the least.
4) The survey showed a downward trend in value creative potential work.
5) During the period between surveys, the number of those who value decent earnings has increased the most.
13. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation the state budget develops
1) President of the Russian Federation
2) The State Duma RF
3) Government of the Russian Federation
14. The newly created party shares the ideas of a market economy with an active role of the state, which should fully support working people and weakly protected social groups. Its main political principles are equality and social justice. This party adheres to the ideology
1) liberalism
2) conservatism
3) social democracy
15. Are the following judgments about political behavior true?
A. Innovative forms political behavior reinforces already established patterns.
B. Most mass forms political behavior are elections and referendums.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
16. In state Z there is a partial ban on opposition activities. Which Additional Information indicates that an authoritarian political regime has been established in the state?
1) power is public in nature
2) a law enforcement system has developed
3) all aspects of life are subordinated to a single ideology
4) the church as a public institution has great influence
5) security forces are used to maintain power
6) control over the economy is completely centralized
17. What data is entered into the work book?
1) about awards and incentives
2) about disciplinary sanctions
3) about a change in marital status
18. The Spectrum cooperative filed a lawsuit joint stock company on compensation for damages due to violation of delivery deadlines for components. The results obtained did not satisfy the management of the cooperative, and it demanded the return of the funds transferred to the institution. This dispute may be considered by the court
1) global
2) arbitration
3) general jurisdiction
19. Are the following judgments about legal relations correct?
A. Legal relations are inextricably linked with legal norms.
B. Legal relations, in addition to relations between people, regulate the relations between humans and animals.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
20. Find legal ways to enforce obligations in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
3) surety
4) threat of ruin
5) deposit
21. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Federation are under the joint jurisdiction
1) federal structure and territory of the Russian Federation
2) establishment legal framework single market
3) implementation of measures to combat disasters and natural disasters
4) general issues upbringing, education
5) defense and security
6) criminal law
22. Write down the word missing in the table.
Activity structure
23. Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts in the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated.
1) status set; 2) personal status; 3) main status; 4) social status; 5) status hierarchy.
24. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to social control.
1) sanction; 2) social value; 3) sovereignty; 4) moral requirement; 5) personal needs; 6) legal norm.
Find two terms that "fall out" from general series, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
25. Establish a correspondence between the types of labor markets and their characteristics: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.
26. Read the text below, each position of which is indicated by a specific letter.
(A) At the turn of the first millennium AD, Christianity appears. (B) Six centuries later in Arabia, among the Arab tribes, Islam is born. (B) A religious worldview implies a person’s belief in something supernatural that cannot be explained using existing methods of knowing the world. (D) Religious beliefs have spiritually enriched humanity and contributed to the creation of powerful states. (D) It is difficult to agree with the opinion that world religions are something outdated and outdated.
Determine which text provisions have
1) factual nature
2) the nature of value judgments
3) the nature of theoretical statements
Write down in the table under the letter indicating the position a number expressing its character.
27. Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing. Select from the list provided the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.
"The form of the state, no matter how it is expressed, always has a direct connection with the state ________ (A). Forms of government differ depending on whether power is exercised by one person or whether it belongs to a collective _________ (B). In the first case, we we have a monarchy, in the second ________ (C).The parliamentary monarchy is distinguished by the fact that the _________ (D) of the monarch is formally and actually limited in all spheres of implementation state power. Legislature belongs to ________ (D), executive - _________ (E). Parliamentary monarchies V scientific literature often referred to as constitutional monarchies."
The words in the list are given in nominative case. Each word can only be used once.
Choose one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words in the list than you will need to fill in the blanks.
List of terms:
1) federation
2) government
3) president
4) parliament
6) elected body
7) politics
9) republic
The table below shows the letters representing the missing words. Write down the number of the word you chose in the table under each letter.
| A | B | IN | G | D | E |
PART 2
To record answers to tasks in this part (28 - 36), use answer form No. 2. Write down the task number first (28, 29, etc.), and then detailed response on him. Write down your answers clearly and legibly.
Read the text and complete tasks 28 - 31.
Some believe that since thinking is difficult process, its study is beyond our technical capabilities and our understanding. This argument is a little true and a little false. It is difficult not to admit that many features of our thinking remain a mystery, but it is also true that the achievements of psychology have given us a wonderful arsenal of methods and models that can reveal some facts related to thinking. Thinking is involved in solving problems and forming concepts.
Concept formation (or concept acquisition) refers to the ability to clarify the properties inherent in some class of objects or ideas. A concept can be defined as a set of certain essential features and rules connecting these features. Features mean certain characteristics of objects that also apply to other objects. Mobility, for example, is a sign of a car, but other objects also have mobility - trains, birds. A person determines how significant a given attribute is for this object based on certain criteria. Signs can be distinguished on both a quantitative and qualitative basis. So, mobility is a qualitative trait that can be measured quantitatively. For example, a car of a given brand has this feature in to a greater extent than cars of other brands.
Formation of concepts is one of the most important cognitive functions person. In most sciences, during their formation, the formation of concepts plays a role decisive role in data organization. The arrangement of elements in chemistry, the development of phylogenetic classification in biology, the classification of types of memory in biology - all these are examples of the formation of concepts that contribute to a better understanding of the subject.
If we imagine myriads various objects and the events we encounter in Everyday life, then the task of acquiring concepts may be too difficult, and yet this amazing task is performed with relative ease. It may well be that understanding the world is only possible through the development of cognitive structures that link seemingly scattered objects and events into a single concept. Thus, the study of concept formation is not isolated from the mainstream of everyday life, but is located right at the center of it.
The terms "thought" and "thinking" mean general process considering a question in one's mind; Logic is the science of thinking, studying its laws. Two people may be thinking the same thing, but their conclusions reached through thinking may be different; one will be “logical”, the other “illogical”.
29. How are thinking and logic related? Why can the conclusions of reflection, given one subject of consideration or one topic, differ from person to person?
30. The author notes that the concept is defined through a set of essential features. Based on social science knowledge, indicate one essential feature of any three concepts related to various areas society.
31. There is a point of view according to which abstract inferences are not capable of leading to correct conclusions without the inclusion of direct observation and sensory data. Give two arguments in support of this position and one argument against it.
32. What meaning do social scientists put into the concept " social role"? Attracting knowledge social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about role system, and a second sentence containing information about role conflict.
33. In a market economy, recessions and increases in production and business activity are observed with a certain periodicity. Give three reasons why cyclical development economy in market conditions. Please specify any of these reasons.
34. The commercial enterprise "Sigma" is engaged in the development and distribution software for computers. The profit received from the sale of products is distributed in accordance with the size of the share contributed by each member of the team and the share of his labor participation. What is the legal form of this enterprise? Indicate two signs by which you established this. Name another one additional feature of this organizational and legal form, not specified in the problem statement.
35. You have been instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic “Political Consciousness”. Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in sub-points.
By completing task 36, you can demonstrate your knowledge and skills on the content that is more attractive to you. To this end, select only ONE of the statements below (36.1 - 36.5).
36. Choose ONE of the statements below, reveal its meaning in the form of a mini-essay, indicating if necessary different aspects the problem posed by the author (the topic touched upon).
When expressing your thoughts about the raised problem (designated topic), when arguing your point of view, use the knowledge gained from studying the social studies course, relevant concepts, as well as facts public life and own life experience. (Give at least two examples from different sources for factual argumentation.)
| 36.1 | Philosophy | "The search for truth is more important than the possession of it." (A. Einstein). |
| 36.2 | Economy | "Thrift is the most important source of wealth." (Cicero) |
| 36.3 |
Sociology, social psychology |
"There are many ways to make a career, but the surest one is to be born in the right family". (D. Trumpt). |
| 36.4 | Political science | "Big politics- it's just common sense, applicable to big things". (Napoleon) |
| 36.5 | Jurisprudence | “Along with state laws, there are also laws of conscience that make up for omissions in legislation.” (G. Fielding). |
Online is attractive due to the convenience of taking the test. In order to prepare for exam, the student only needs a computer with Internet access, whereas to work with a regular demo version you need to constantly make printouts. Options which are offered online services, are formed from a bank of tasks compiled and approved by FIPI. The testing questions are completely similar to the exam questions. They have the same complexity and format. At the same time, the online Unified State Examination in Social Studies 2015 includes only questions of the first part, to which brief answers must be given. The remaining tasks are not included in it, since they do not require detailed explanations and cannot be checked automatically. They must be completed separately in writing.
Take the online Unified State Exam in social studies offered in any order. Graduates can choose an arbitrary sequence for solving tasks, check answers and return to missed questions. This allows you to make preparation as convenient as possible. Solve online social studies possible without time restrictions. At the beginning, this makes it possible to analyze the test in detail and understand the principles of execution. difficult tasks. At the final stages of preparation, you need to limit your time yourself. You will be given 235 minutes to complete the social studies exam paper. FIPI specialists recommend distributing it as follows:
- questions 1–3, 5–8, 10, 11, 13–15, 17–19, 22–24 should be spent no more than four minutes;
- for questions 4, 9, 12, 16, 20, 21, 25–35 – no more than eight minutes;
- for the essay (task 36) – 45 minutes.
It is necessary to remember that the demo version cannot completely replace classes with textbooks and teachers. Sample tests The Unified State Exam does not contain questions on certain topics which are included in the exam program. Their full list presented in the codifier, which can be found on the FIPI website. There is also a specification and demo version in social studies.
The best way to consolidate what you have learned Unified State Exam topic- solve a number of test tasks, analyze them with Unified State Exam expert in social studies and get answers to them. This is exactly how classes are structured in our VKontakte group, the number of subscribers of which has already exceeded 2,300 people. So, let's decide Unified State Exam tests rightfully with answers!
The outstanding economist, industrialist and businessman Henry Ford once wittily noted that “... it is good that people do not understand how our banking system works. Otherwise there would be a revolution tomorrow.” The creator of the conveyor belt could afford this statement, but we couldn’t! Let's solve typical test tasks to the “Economics” block of the Unified State Examination in Social Studies 2015.
The concept of “culture” can include almost everything that a person does. At the same time, the “Spiritual Culture” block of the Unified State Examination in Social Studies 2015 is represented by a number of topics, most of which we have already discussed on the website. I suggest testing our knowledge and solving test tasks on the topics covered!
“It’s hard to learn, but it’s easy to fight”! The thesis of the great Suvorov is more applicable than ever to preparing for the Unified State Exam in social studies. Why is constant Unified State Exam testing? How more tests you decide, the more “full” your hand is, the more faster speed solutions, the more recognizable the tasks! We offer you an example of intermediate testing of the Unified State Examination.
Do you want to consolidate your knowledge of the first block? Unified State Exam codifier in social studies “Man and Society”? Then take the placement test. Here those definitions, processes and problems are tested, without understanding which it is difficult to count on mastering the following complex blocks of the Unified State Exam. Let's let's take the test Unified State Exam "Society".
How to pass the test?
If you want to receive maximum score for the Unified State Examination in social studies, you will first of all have to learn how to solve tests. Let's discuss what USE tests are, and how to solve them, what tricks and nuances are there? Which online tests decide?
First, let's define what tests are?
These are tasks to choose from from several offered. In general, all the tasks offered in the demo version of the Unified State Exam 2014 and Unified State Exam 2015 are divided into two large blocks - part A + part B, these are test tasks, and part C is complex written tasks.
Each of these sections of the social studies exam requires special approach. If in part of the Unified State Exam tests you, in fact, just need to find out the already familiar formulation (studied during preparation), or choose the most suitable one from those proposed, then in part WITH You will have to demonstrate the ability to work with text and express your thoughts yourself. And this, you see, is more difficult.
However, the test (parts A And IN Unified State Exam-2015) and written (part WITH) give approximately the same result, expressed in Unified State Exam scores. Therefore, as the experience of passing the Unified State Exam 2014 and previous years shows, you need to be equally successful in completing both blocks.
In addition, in part B some tasks, for example, IN 1, do not contain answer choices. For example, if you do not know the functions of money, you will not solve a similar task from the Unified State Exam 2014:
IN 1. Write down the word missing in the diagram:
Of course, this significantly complicates our task, without special theoretical knowledge Social studies is not enough here.
So, what will help you solve the Unified State Exam tests in social studies for the maximum score? First of all, read the question! A correctly understood question is half the correct answer. Let's look:
A1. To small social group cannot be attributed:
1) classmates 3) women of Moscow 3) dark-skinned people 4) a team of workers
We immediately see our classmates - small group, BUT they asked for those who CANNOT be included. Moscow is a city, there are many millions of women, this is not a small group!
Answer: 3) women of Moscow.
Knowing the wording will help you solve the Unified State Exam test question in social studies.
Let's take a look, for example, at this task from the 2014 trial Unified State Exam in social studies:
A2. From the listed sciences knowledge of society as a system of elements is concerned with:
1) cultural studies 2) jurisprudence 3) sociology 4) ethics
Knowing that society is a society, we respond 3) sociology.
Another method is the brute force method.
Rejecting incorrect answers when reasoning. For example, solve another task of Part 1 from the Unified State Exam in Social Studies 2014:
A3. Explanation, description and prediction of reality is the immediate goal:
A) art B) science C) education D) culture
Answers are proposed that affect spiritual culture. But culture is a general designation for all types of human activity, the purpose of art is not to explain, and education does not predict events. So the answer is B) science.
We pay special attention to the functions, types, signs of phenomena. Let's consider
Let's consider complex issue block "Law" from the Unified State Exam 2013:
A3. IN Russian Federation by-laws include:
1) decree of the President of the Russian Federation
2) Constitution of the Russian Federation
3) international treaty of the Russian Federation
You need to know the types of by-laws - these are Presidential decrees, Government resolutions, orders, instructions, orders of ministries and departments. And the Constitution is the basic Law, the code has the status Federal Law(FZ), international treaties generally stand apart in this system and may not comply with the standards Russian legislation, surpassing them in legal force.
The answer is thus 1) decree of the President of the Russian Federation.
Correspondences are correlations between phenomena and their features and functions.
And another type of test tasks is presented in the part IN. The difficulty here is that a larger volume of material is being checked, and it is easier to get confused. For example, let's look at another question from real Unified State Exam in social studies:
AT 2. Match the criterion social status and its type: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
STATUS CRITERIA TYPES OF STATUS
1) social background A) achieved
2) wealth B) prescribed
3) age
4) profession
5) floor
Write down the letters of the selected answers in the table, and then transfer the resulting sequence of letters to the answer form (without spaces or other symbols).
Status is a position in society. Achieved status, in the theory of social science, is the opportunity to achieve which there is in life. Prescribed - given from birth. It turns out that the achieved statuses will be profession and education. And the rest are prescribed (origin, for example).
Now we pay attention to the correctness of writing the answer in similar tasks: “transfer the resulting sequence of letters into the answer form (without spaces or other symbols).” It will turn out:
Answer: BABAB.
Why is it important to follow the instructions exactly when completing your answer?
Parts A And B are checked by computer; the machine, using a special program, simply discards all non-corresponding answers.
Therefore, for example, option 1B2A3B4A5B is NOT CORRECT.
Just like B,A,B,A,B.
AND, last tip: decide maximum big number tests, make mistakes, remember!
Solve all available practice tests Unified State Examinations 2013 and 2014, you can find them online, solve the tests online.
It is better to solve tests prepared by FIPI. Thus, in 2013 and 2014, the institute expanded the base of the open segment of tasks for all Unified State Exam subjects, and social studies. However, it will not be possible to solve them online; answers are not provided on the FIPI portal. We are ready to help you, contact us with complex tests that you do not understand, we will review them online in the comments.