Recalculation of OGE points. Why are additional exams introduced?

It's time final exams has already begun. Every summer, after the bell rings last call and before graduation is celebrated, students in grades 9 and 11 take exams.

OGE - what it is, and how students prepare for such a responsible period of life - this is what our article is about.

What is OGE - transcript

What is OGE? This abbreviation stands for Main State exam. Absolutely all ninth grade graduates are required to take it, regardless of whether the graduate will continue their studies or not.

How to pass the OGE

Graduates are required to take four subjects. Russian language and mathematics are compulsory, and the student chooses two more subjects himself.

March 1 is the deadline for selecting items to submit. Schoolchildren with disabilities Health students have the right not to take additional subjects.

To pass the OGE, the graduate is given the opportunity to choose an additional course. items. The school administration enters the student’s choice into general register, in which the results are generated. Based on them, a certain number of packages with tasks will be sent.

Schoolchildren write exams in their schools, with their teachers as examiners. Having written the exam, students can only wait for the results, which are announced within a week.

What do they take in 9th grade?

Required subjects for 9th grade are mathematics and Russian language. If a student does not plan to enter 10th grade, then these two subjects will be enough for him.

If, after all, a graduate wants to continue his studies in grades 10 and 11, he needs to pass not only mathematics and Russian, but also two additional subject by his choice.

The easiest subjects to pass the OGE

Most light object for passing from the humanitarian direction - this is social studies. More than half of graduates take it.

This subject is the easiest to understand and remember. The science of social science is aimed at studying life, therefore the student can take part of the information from life experience.

IN technical direction The easiest, according to graduates, is computer science and ICT. It, like social studies, is taken most of students.

Computer science is simple due to the monotony of its tasks. But no one cancels the fact that you need to know the school base. On the contrary, you need to understand and learn it, and together with it, be able to solve many options.

How many points do you need to score to pass the OGE?

Each subject has its own passing scores. In the Russian language, the passing minimum is 15 points, and for mathematics it is enough to score 8.

Is it difficult to get that amount? It’s better to ask the graduates themselves about this.

OGE grading system - scoring by subjects

Behind Russian language if you receive from 0 to 14 points, a score of “2” is given. From 15 to 24 – score “3”. From 25 to 33 – score “4”. From 34 to 39 the mark “5” is put.

Behind mathematics when receiving from 0 to 7 points, the mark “2” is given. From 8 to 14 points – score “3”. From 15 to 21 – mark “4”. From 22 to 32 - the graduate receives a grade of “5”.

By physics The following scale is adopted: if there are from 0 to 9 points, a score of “2” is given. From 10 to 19 points – score “3”. From 20 to 30 – score “4”. If there are more than 30 points, the graduate receives a “5” mark.

By typing biology less than 13 points, the graduate receives a “2”. From 13 to 25 - the score is “3”. If there are 26 – 36 points, the graduate will receive a “4” mark. If a graduate scores over 36, he will receive a “5”.

By geography To pass the threshold, you must score more than 11 points. To get a “4” you need to get from 20 to 26. To get the highest mark, you need to score more than 26 points.

Passing minimum computer science and ICT- 5 points. To get a “4” you need to score from 12 to 17. To get a “5” you need above 17 points.

To be enrolled in grade 10, you need to score 31 points in Russian, 19 in mathematics, 24 in geography, 15 points in computer science and ICT, 30 in physics, and 33 points in biology.

What is the difference between the OGE and the Unified State Exam?

These two methods of testing knowledge are very similar. The significant difference lies in two aspects:

The first is how the knowledge test is administered. Students take the OGE at their schools. And the examination committee is the teachers of the given school. For writing the Unified State Exam students are invited to other schools in the city, where other teachers will be the overseers. The work of graduates is checked by an independent commission, organized by the district education committee.
The second difference is admission to the exam. In 9th grade, anyone who does not have a failure in the subjects taken is allowed to take the exam. In the 11th grade, admission to the exam is not only positive ratings, but also, more recently, the final essay. His students write in early December. It is assessed according to five criteria, for each of which you can score a maximum of five points. The evaluation criterion is the correspondence of the written essay to the given topic. The criteria also include the presence of argumentation, and one of the arguments must be taken from literary sources.

The third evaluation criterion is the composition of the essay and the presence of logic in the text.

The fourth is quality writing. The student must clearly and clearly express his thoughts using different grammatical structures.

The fifth criterion is literacy. If five or more errors are made, 0 points are given for this item. If points 1 and 2 are given 0 points, then the essay is not checked further and the graduate receives a “failure”.

What happens if you don’t pass the OGE

If a student fails the exam and receives an unsatisfactory grade in the core subjects, he is given the opportunity to retake these exams on reserve days.

But if the graduate does not score the required points the second time, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training. Retaking these subjects is possible only next year.

How to pass the OGE well in 9th grade

For successful preparation During the OGE exam, you can turn to tutors for help. For a very expensive fee, the student will be purposefully prepared to pass a certain subject.

If, after all, the student decides to prepare for the upcoming exams on his own, he should follow some tips:

It is necessary to determine what form of memorization the graduate has. Perhaps visual, then you should take more notes on the material, highlight information with all kinds of markers, and divide it into blocks. If the student has a more developed auditory form of memorization, then he should read more and speak out loud the information he has read.
It is better to spend one or two hours preparing every day than to spend the whole day studying textbooks.
To prepare, you need to organize self-discipline. It is very important to start preparing at least six months in advance. If a student cannot independently organize his work, parents need to help and try to control the preparation.

Conclusion

Once again about what OGE is. This abbreviation is translated as the main state exam and means a form of testing the knowledge of 9th grade students.

In turn, the Unified State Exam, called the Unified State Exam. exam, tests the knowledge of 11th grade graduates and opens the way for them to obtain higher education.

Translation scale primary points OGE 2016

As in previous years, the OGE-2016 (GIA-9) is conducted in 14 academic subjects. Graduates of 9th grade take two mandatory exam in Russian language and mathematics, as well as two exams in any of the elective subjects. Let us remind you that last year students could limit themselves to only two compulsory subjects, and take the rest on a voluntary basis.

Primary scores for completing the OGE examination work are converted to a mark on a 5-point scale. Due to this Federal Institute pedagogical dimensions(FIPI) published “Recommendations for the use and interpretation of results exam papers for conducting the main state exam (OGE) in 2016." Regional commissions are given the right to change the scale of transferring points up or down in compulsory subjects.

Points received on the OGE and converted into five-point system, affect the grades in the certificate in the corresponding subject. It is included in the certificate average between the mark received on the OGE and the annual grade in the subject. Rounding is done according to the rules of mathematics, that is, 3.5 is rounded to 4, and 4.5 is rounded to 5. In addition, the results OGE students can be used when taken in specialized classes high school.

Graduates can find out their grades for the exam at their school after the work has been checked and the results have been approved.

FIPI draws the attention of teachers and school leaders to the fact that the scales for converting primary scores into grades five-point scale For conducting the OGE are of a RECOMMENDATIVE NATURE.

Scale for transferring points in the RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

Maximum amount points, which the examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work, - 39 points

Minimum threshold: 15 points

* Criteria and explanation for the assessment of the State Academic Examination in the Russian language

Criterion	Explanation of assessment	Points
GK1. Compliance with spelling standards	There are no spelling errors, or no more than 1 mistake was made.
	2-3 mistakes were made
	4 or more errors were made
GK2. Compliance punctuation standards	There are no punctuation errors, or no more than 2 mistakes were made
	3-4 mistakes were made
	5 or more errors were made
GK3. Compliance grammatical rules	There are no grammatical errors or 1 mistake made
	2 mistakes made
	3 or more errors were made
GK4. Compliance speech norms	There are no speech errors, or no more than 2 errors were made
	3-4 mistakes were made
	5 or more errors were made

MATHEMATICS score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 32 points (decreased by 6 points compared to 2015). Of these, for the module “Algebra” - 14 points, for the module “Geometry” - 11 points, for the module “Real Mathematics” - 7 points.

Minimum threshold: 8 points (of which at least 3 points in the “Algebra” module, at least 2 points in the “Geometry” module and at least 2 points in the “Real Mathematics” module)

Getting over it minimum result gives the graduate the right to receive, in accordance with curriculum educational institution, final grade in mathematics (if the graduate studied mathematics as part of an integrated mathematics course) or in algebra and geometry.

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the examination work as a whole into a mark mathematics:

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the Algebra module into a mark in algebra:

Scale for converting the primary score for completing the Geometry module into a mark in geometry:

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. Depending on the profile, guidelines for selection may be as follows:

for natural science profile: 18 points
for economic profile: 18 points(at least 9 in algebra, 3 in geometry, 5 in real math);
for physics and mathematics profile: 19 points(at least 11 in algebra, 7 in geometry).

Scale for transferring points in PHYSICS

Maximum primary score: 40 points

Minimum threshold: 10 points (increased by 1 point)

30 points.

Scale for converting points in CHEMISTRY

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing an examination paper without a real experiment
(Demo version of the OGE in chemistry No. 1)

Maximum primary score: 34 points

Minimum threshold: 9 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be the indicator bottom line which corresponds 23 points.

Scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination work with a real experiment
(Demo version of the OGE in chemistry No. 2)

Maximum primary score for working with a real experiment : 38 points

Minimum threshold: 9 points

The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 25 points.

Scale for conversion of points in BIOLOGY

Maximum primary score: 46 points

Minimum threshold: 13 points

GEOGRAPHY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 32 points

Minimum threshold: 12 points

SOCIAL STUDY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 39 points

Minimum threshold: 15 points

HISTORY score conversion scale

Maximum primary score: 44 points

Minimum threshold: 13 points

Scale for transferring points according to LITERATURE

Maximum primary score: 23 points

Minimum threshold: 7 points

Scale for transferring points in INFORMATION SCIENCE and ICT

Maximum primary score: 22 points

Minimum threshold: 5 points

At the OGE 2017 in chemistry, ninth-graders will be offered 22 tasks or 24 tasks (depending on the type of exam), for solving each of them you can get from 1 to 5 points. Maximum amount primary points will be 34 (if the OGE is passed without the experimental part) or 38 (if experimental tasks). The tables below show the maximum points that can be earned for each task.

Table 1. OGE without experimental part

Table 2. OGE with laboratory work

The points received are converted into traditional assessments. If a ninth-grader receives less than 9 primary points, the OGE in chemistry is considered failed. To receive an “excellent” grade, it is not necessary to solve all exam tasks.

Table 3. Conversion of primary OGE scores into grades (OGE without experimental part)

Table 4. Conversion of primary OGE scores into grades (OGE with laboratory work)

Do not forget that the recalculation scale is changing: it was different in 2016, and will also change slightly in 2018 (if only because of the change in the structure of the test and the number of tasks). The indicated figures are valid only for 2017 and only for the OGE in chemistry.

Since we have published the criteria for presentation and essay in the appropriate sections, it remains to publish here only the criteria for assessing literacy and notes from demo version OGE 2016.

Literacy assessment criteria

№	Criteria for assessing the examinee’s literacy and actual speech accuracy	Points
GK1	Compliance with spelling standards
	There are no spelling errors, or no more than one mistake was made.	2
	Two or three mistakes were made.	1
	Four or more errors were made.	0
GK2	Compliance with punctuation standards
	There are no punctuation errors, or no more than two errors were made.	2
	Three or four mistakes were made.	1
	Five or more errors were made.	0
GK3	Compliance with grammatical norms
	There are no grammatical errors or one mistake was made.	2
	Two mistakes were made.	1
	Three or more errors were made.	0
GK4	Compliance with speech norms
	There are no speech errors, or no more than two errors were made.	2
	Three or four mistakes were made.	1
	Five or more mistakes were made	0
FC1	Factual accuracy of written language
	There are no factual errors in the presentation of the material, as well as in the understanding and use of terms.	2
	There was one error in the presentation of the material or the use of terms.	1
	Two or more errors were made in the presentation of the material or the use of terms.	0
	Maximum number of points for essay and presentation according to the criteria of FC1, GK1–GK4	10

Notes

When assessing literacy (GC1–GC4), the volume of presentation and composition should be taken into account.
The standards indicated in the table are used to check and evaluate presentation and essays, the total volume of which is 140 words or more.
If the total volume of the essay and presentation is 70–139 words, then for each of the criteria GK1–GK4 no more than 1 point is given:
GK1 – 1 point is given if spelling errors no or one minor mistake was made;
GK2 – 1 point is given if punctuation errors no or one minor mistake was made;
GK3 – 1 point is given if grammatical errors No;
GK4 – 1 point is given if speech errors No.
If the presentation and the essay as a whole contain less than 70 words, then such work according to the criteria of GK1–GK4 is scored zero points. If the student completed only one type creative work(or
presentation, or essay), then assessment according to the criteria of GK1–GK4 is also carried out in accordance with the amount of work:
– if the work contains at least 140 words, then literacy is assessed according to the table above;
– if the work contains 70–139 words, then for each of the criteria GK1–GK4 no more than 1 point is given (see above);
– if the work contains less than 70 words, then such work according to the criteria of GK1–GK4 is assessed with zero points.
Maximum points, which the examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work, – 39 .

In accordance with the Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs main general education(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated December 25, 2013 No. 1394 was registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on February 3, 2014 No. 31206) “48. Examination papers are checked by two experts. Based on the results of the check, the experts independently assign points for each answer to the tasks of the examination work... In the event of a significant discrepancy in the points given by two experts, a third check is assigned. Significant discrepancy in scores
defined in the assessment criteria according to the relevant academic subject. The third expert is appointed by the chairman of the subject commission from among experts who have not previously checked the examination work. The third expert is provided with information about the scores assigned by the experts who previously checked the student’s examination work. The scores awarded by the third expert are final.”
A discrepancy of 10 or more points awarded by two experts for completing tasks 1 and 15 is considered significant (scores for all positions (criteria) for assessing the task are summed up
each expert: IC1–IC3, S1K1–S1K4, S2K1–S2K4, S3K1–S3K4, GK1–GK4, FC1). In this case, the third expert rechecks tasks 1 and 15 for all assessment positions. For completing the examination work, a mark is given on a five-point scale.
The mark “2” is given if the student scored no more than 14 points (from 0 to 14) for completing all parts of the examination work.
The mark “3” is given if the student scores no less than 15 and no more than 24 points (from 15 to 24) for completing all parts of the examination work.
The mark “4” is given if the student scores no less than 25 and no more than 33 points (from 25 to 33) for completing all parts of the examination work. In this case, the student must score at least 4 points for literacy (criteria GK1–GK4). If, according to the criteria of GK1–GK4, a student scores less than 4 points, a mark of “3” is given.
The mark “5” is given if the student scores no less than 34 and no more than 39 points (from 34 to 39) for completing all parts of the examination work. In this case, the student must score at least 6 points for literacy (criteria GK1–GK4). If, according to the criteria of GK1–GK4, a student scores less than 6 points, a mark of “4” is given.

The Main State Exam (OGE) is a test facing every ninth grader! The exam is mandatory for all high school graduates, but ninth-graders who want to continue their education in college prepare especially diligently for it, because for admission they must demonstrate high level knowledge and, if possible, get the highest possible score.

It's time for future graduates to learn as much as possible about how exam papers are checked and what the transfer scale will be in 2019 test scores OGE in traditional assessments.

What will the OGE look like in 2019?

If Unified State Exam reform By 2019 will be almost completed and no fundamental changes are expected in KIMs for 11th graders, then the OGE is just entering the reform stage. In the last 2017-2018 academic year in Once again the number of items brought to the final certification, and in 2019 students will have to take the total 5 exams:

2 compulsory: Russian language and mathematics;
3 to choose from such disciplines as: physics, chemistry, history, computer science, foreign language, social studies, biology, geography and literature.

There is no official information about the introduction of the 6th exam yet. But previously it was said that by 2020 the total number of subjects taken will reach six.

Choice specialized subject should not be accidental, because the result of the OGE directly affects the grade in the certificate and is the main criterion for selection into specialized classes.

Checking OGE exam papers

In 2019, ninth-graders from all regions of the Russian Federation will perform the same tasks, because unlike previous years, today the process of developing a single bank of tasks that will allow them to evaluate real level students' knowledge.

As in 2018, 9th grade graduates will write papers based on their educational institution, which significantly increases the chances of good result. Checking exam papers OGE works, as before, will be taught by school teachers who have sufficient qualifications to become GIA experts.

By analogy with the Unified State Exam, all work will be checked by two experts. If the opinions of experts differ significantly, then a third expert will be involved in the verification process, whose opinion will become decisive.

If a student does not agree with the experts’ assessment, he can file an appeal and the work will be re-checked again, but by completely different experts who are members of the appeal commission.

During the check, for each correctly completed task, you are awarded primary points, which are then converted into a 5-point assessment familiar to schoolchildren.

Point conversion scale

Although the Federal State Budgetary Institution “FIPI” has developed a single standardized scale for converting primary OGE scores into grades, in 2019 (as before) local level Other norms may be officially approved, taking into account regional characteristics.

Thus, for 2018, the following points conversion tables were approved, which to a large extent the probabilities will also be relevant in the 2018-2019 academic year.

After reviewing the document, you can see that when assigning grades in Russian language and mathematics (all levels), not only the overall total score is taken into account.

So, in Russian to get a grade:

“4” you need to score at least 4 points for literacy with 25-33 total points;
“5” – at least 6 points for literacy with 34-39 total.

Special requirements for assessing works in mathematics are dictated by the fact that two subjects are taken for the exam: algebra and geometry. Accordingly, the student must not only type minimum threshold, but demonstrate a certain level knowledge on each of the main school disciplines in the course "mathematics".

The threshold for entry into specialized classes and colleges also differs depending on the chosen direction:


Russian language
Mathematics (naturally scientific and economic profile)
Mathematics (physics and mathematics profile)


Social science
Computer science
Literature
Foreign language
Biology
Geography
(with experiment)
(no experiment)

The general table for interpreting OGE test scores in all subjects in 2019 will look like:

Residents of regions where in 2019, when determining OGE results The basis is the recommended unified scale for transferring points for those finishing 9th grade; they can also use a convenient online calculator, which can be found on the website 4ege.ru.

Retake the OGE

In 2018 year OGE More than 1.3 million ninth-graders took the test, most of whom passed the tests without any problems. But, as always, there are those who received an “unsatisfactory” rating. What awaits these ninth graders? There are several options for the development of events:

A retake, which is open to students who have no more than 2 unsatisfactory results.
Timeout length of academic year, during which the student gets the opportunity to better prepare for the exam (possibly by individually studying with teachers).