Online GIA tests in Russian. The system for preparing students for the OGE in the Russian language How do you understand the meaning of the word teacher

OGE TEST. Option 1

2. Perform a spelling analysis of words.

Among the highlighted words below there is a word, the spelling of which illustrates the spelling rule: “In the suffixes of adjective names formed from nouns using the suffix -ENN-, -ONN, NN is written.” Write down the answer number.

1) (walk) slowly

2) autumn (rain)

3) thatched (roof)

4) overpriced (price)

3. commas.

Behind the narrow (1) little-traveled road (2) overgrown with plantain (3) and bird knotweed (4), a mane of cornflowers (5) turned blue, and further (6) to the south (7) it seemed (8) that the field was turning yellow indefinitely; the lands of our village began from the forest (9) from Lake Endovy (10) and stretched into the field.

Replace the phrase "cornflower mane"", built on the basis of management, a synonymous phrase with communication coordination

grammatical basis

The street is small, sometimes it is simply called the Corner. It departs from the Church and runs into Lake Pilku. And here Ivan Karpovich did not make a mistake: he told about the lake in such a way that even the incomprehensible became clear. “Previously,” he says, “there were a lot of sandpipers in the lakeside reeds, so they were sawing. Have you heard when they fly: drank, drank?..”

They call her (sentence 1)
She moves away (and) resists (sentence 2)
It became unclear (sentence 3)
There were a lot of Easter cakes (sentence 4)
Heard (sentence 5)

(1) Once my mother said:

Do you remember, Yurka, how you went into the forest and tore out the bottom of the pot?

(2) And the long summer day came to life. (3) Early in the morning - icy dew in the meadow, then - a sandy road through the forest that had not cooled down overnight and tall grass in the plots, where, getting wet up to our knees, we looked for the late, largest strawberries.

(4) On a hot afternoon, we walked through the tart pine forest through burnt strawberry fields. (5) The berries dried to a fragrant, cloying sweetness. (6) Some smelled like a forest green bug, which stinks persistently, and if you accidentally put it in your mouth in a handful of strawberries, your nose would itch from the smell.

(7) Sweaty and lethargic, they descended into a ravine that smelled of dampness and wood decay, where in a sunny spot they drank water from an old well. (8) The water, level with the half-rotted frame, was dark with leaves, like in autumn puddles. (9) You climb up, stepping on the fallen white bodies of birch trees for some unknown reason, and with horror you feel how your foot is pressing through the birch bark with a crunch - everything inside has decayed.

(10) We were taken to the forest by Mishka Barin, who began to pick mushrooms and berries almost from the age of three. (11) He knew how to pick strawberries with both hands, keeping up with the women, and where we managed to fill a two-liter pot, he picked half a bucket.

(12) On that long-ago ill-fated campaign, our gang included the sons of the school director - Slavka and Vovka. (13) Slavka was my friend, but he sat at the same desk with Barin, as the director himself wanted - Mishka studied well.

(14) That morning we got up in the dark and moved towards the forest.

(15) Walking along a narrow tropic along the edge, as soon as we rounded the lake, Barin made a sign to us:

(16) We fell silent.

(17) “So,” he said, “go behind that bush over there and sit quietly, Scarecrow and I will check the garden near Kibitka.”

(18) Behind the swampy reed spur of Lake Endovy, on the border of an alder forest and a sparse pine forest, there was a hut, the owner of which was called Kibitka. (19) Her garden went down a hill to the water, and on almost every trip we climbed into her borage garden. (20) All sorts of cucumbers were stolen. (21) Of course, it was not only cucumbers that got it, but also onions, radishes, and carrots . (22) We also called the lowland where she planted vegetables borage.

(23) True, Kibitka often managed to look out for us through the window, jumped out of the house with a poker and shouted after the fleeing children:

Here I am! I remembered everyone!..

(24) We were unlucky this time too. As soon as Barin and I began to sneak away, she flew out onto the hill and began to scream:

I see all, all the devils. (25) Today I’ll go to school and tell my father everything. - (26) It turns out that she noticed not Barin and me, but everyone else when they ran from bush to bush. (27) We tried to sneak into the alder forest, but Kibitka and us.

(31) Slavka and Vovka immediately became gloomy, and although I was cheerful, I also felt uneasy.

(32) Bear reassured us:

She won't go anywhere.

(33) We went into the forest.

(34) “Just let’s agree,” said the Master sternly, “not to go far from each other, so as not to yell at us later.” (35) The forest mistress can attack.

(36) We knew about this Auca for a long time: we both believed in it and did not believe it. (37) But, of course, they believed more. (38) How they believed in brownies, devils, mermen and mermaids.

(Yu. Pershin “Sour Apple”)

6. Analyze the content of the text. Which of the statements correspond to the content of the text? Please provide answer numbers.

The events described in the text took place in the fall
Mishka Barin – son of the school principal
Borage is a low spot in the garden where Kibitka planted vegetables.
Auca – forest mistress.
The carriage caught the guys and told everything to the director.

epithet.

On a hot afternoon, we walked through the tart pine forest through burnt strawberry fields.
Some smelled like a green forest bug, which stinks persistently, and if you accidentally put it in your mouth in a handful of strawberries, your nose would itch from the smell.
You climb up, stepping on the fallen white bodies of birch trees for some unknown reason, and with horror you feel how your foot crushes the birch bark with a crunch.
Sweaty and lethargic, they descended into a ravine that smelled of dampness and wood decay, where in a sunny spot they drank water from an old well.
Perform a lexical analysis of the word.

8. Find a synonym for the word in the text decayed (sentence 8). Write him out.

OGE TEST. Option 2

Among the highlighted words below, there is a word whose spelling illustrates the spelling rule: “In the suffixes of short passive past participles, one letter N is written.” Find this word. Write down the answer number.

1) (case) completed

2) forged (chair)

3) bored (to me)

4) earthen (shelter)

3. Perform a punctuation analysis of the sentence. Place punctuation marks in the sentence: indicate the numbers that should be in the place of the sentence commas.

Dimka was sitting on the lap of his eldest uncle (1) next to the driver (2) his mother took off his cap (3) his brown hair was disheveled (4) he buried himself in the windshield (5) and only from time to time turned to the material (6) showing two front teeth (7), his gray eyes sparkled; on the right (8) in the distance (9) a blue forest (10) flashed small bridges (11) with brightly painted railings (12) over sleepy rivulets (13) overgrown with sedge.

Replace the phrase "peat development control. Write the resulting phrase.

5. Parse the sentences of the text. Read the text. Indicate the answer options that correctly define grammatical basis in one of the sentences or in one of the parts of a complex sentence. Write down the answer numbers.

The mother was wearing a white calico scarf and a green-brown paper jacket. Her eyes, looking lively from under her whitish eyebrows, filled with tears, she sniffed her nose, pinching the tip of it with a pinch. The father squinted myopically, his hair, thinning and almost gray, was combed smoothly back. He greeted his daughter, and she kissed him on both cheeks. The father is also not accustomed to kissing and therefore blushed, like his sons. The younger ones had a quick snack and ran outside.

Mother was (sentence 1)
She sniffed (sentence 2)
The hair was combed (sentence 3)
Kissing father(s) blushed (sentence 5)
Had a snack (and) ran away (sentence 6)

Read the text and complete task 6-8.

(1) Early on a July morning, when a fast train pulled up to the Tambov platform, a one-and-a-half-year-old boy, dressed in a bright knitted sweater, stood on a bench and looked out the window.

(2) Yesterday in one day he flew from the Pacific Ocean to Moscow, in the evening he fell asleep in a taxi in which his mother was taking him from the airport to the station, and slept all night on the train.

(3) Three brothers entered the compartment: Kolya, Leshka and Yuri, they smiled, Yuri kissed a young, round-faced woman, the mother of this boy, the rest just shook hands, and when she kissed them on the cheeks, they began to blush.

(4) “Welcome,” said Yuri. (5) He was the older brother.

(6) “You are just like beautiful girls,” she said to the guys and answered the eldest: “Thank you!.. (7) And this is Dimka.”

(8) Dimka seriously looked at strangers.

(9) - Dimka, these are your uncles! (10) You see how many there are, and when we come to the village, there are still some...

(11) The brothers unloaded their suitcases onto the square, and they smelled of freshness that came from below the city, from the river. (12) The sun was shining brightly. (13) Drops of dew flickered on the roofs of passing buses.

(14) - How did you all get together? - asked the sister.

(15) “They sent me a telegram,” the elder answered, “come, they say, Kolya has served, there will be Sabantuy.”

(16) “Oh, I forgot,” she turned to that brother, whose name was Kolya. - How are you, servant?

(17) - Nothing, it’s only a year after college. (18) It’s not scary.

(19) - Aren’t you working today, Leshka?

(20) Leshka and Kolya were twins, but they were completely different from each other: Kolya was black-haired, with a thin mustache and a straight nose, and Leshka was blond and snub-nosed.

(21) “I’m from last night and the day after tomorrow at night,” he answered.

(22) Zoya and Yura were almost the same age. (23) My brother is a year and a half older. (24) Zoya looked like Leshka, and Yura looked like Kolya, only his face was rounder.

(25) - Dimka’s ears hurt. (26) It was leaking from my ear. (27) I’m completely exhausted: I have to go to work, but he’s sick. (28) A day in kindergarten, a week at home, I wanted to leave work. (29) She scribbled a letter to her mother: come, help out her only daughter. (30) Yes, the father sang a moral: “You can’t leave your children, leave your household and husband, to babysit one grandson.” (31) Now I’m taking it to them.

(32) “Well, it’s okay, in general, he’s right,” said Kolya, “the mother will drive off, but where will her anchutki go?”

(33) - Yes, I already know, you are all like your father... (34) And then in his letter there is such a political continuation, - Zoya smiled, - “we must proceed from reality, like Willy Brandt.” (35) Well, I even memorized it!

(Yu. Pershin “The Arrival and Departure of Dimka”)

Which of the statements correspond content of the text? Please indicate the answer numbers

Dimka slept all night on the plane.
Dimka is Yuri's nephew.
The father did not allow the mother to leave the children, quit the household and go help Zoya.
Zoya announced her arrival by telegram.
Kolya just came out of the army.

7. Analyze the means of expression in the text. Indicate answer options in which the means of expression is comparison.

You are just like the red girls.
Yuri kissed the young, round-faced woman, the mother of this boy, the others just shook hands, and when she kissed them on the cheeks, they turned red.
Drops of dew flickered on the roofs of passing buses.
And then in his letter there is such a political continuation,” Zoya smiled, “we must proceed from reality, like Willy Brandt.”

Find the antonym for the word in the text blond (sentence 20). Write him out.

OGE TEST. Option 3

2. Perform a spelling analysis of words.

Among the highlighted words below there is a word in which the spelling of the prefix depends on the voicelessness - the voicedness of the subsequent consonant. Write down the answer number.

1) here (stopped)

2) make (the child) laugh

3) do (homework)

4) building (built)

Place punctuation marks in the sentence: indicate the numbers that should be in the place of the sentence commas

And only in exhausted quarries (1) does it calmly calm down (2) filling the grassy hollows (3) seeping in new streams (4) surrounding (5) and flooding the mounds (6) and somewhere there (7) among the islands (8) surrounded foamed (9) with rising water (10) the Marevnin quarry (11) strewn with fireflies is hunched over.

4. Perform a syntactic analysis of the phrase. Replace the phrase "a night mirage", built on the basis of agreement, a synonymous phrase with the connection adjacency. Write the resulting phrase.

That’s how easily they inhabit the earth! The whole world is property, everything is open, perhaps accessible. It even became offensive. I was going to show them my way. And my children, precisely mine, treat everything of mine like strangers, not recognizing that I lived here.

They inhabit the earth (sentence 1)
World property (sentence 2)
Became (sentence 3)
I was going to show (sentence 4)
Children treat without recognizing (sentence 5)

Read the text and complete task 6-8.

(1) Finally, we decided: for the holidays we will go to my mother, to my first home. (2) The road, in general, is not long: eighty miles by train, seven miles on foot - just about four hours of travel.

(3) During my student years, I used to go home every Saturday. (4) And for me, a peasant student, this path was a nurse. (5) I often thought: as soon as I finish my studies, I’ll go to work and bring thank-you rolls and sweets to my mother.

(6) Those years have passed. (7) A wife and two children appeared. (8) Behind them and at work, the days pass in small coins. (9) It seems that a day is a ruble and a great one, but it will scatter in pennies - you won’t notice, it’s a well-known fact. (10) That’s why I rarely visit my mother: on vacation for a week, when it happens that my wife and I are both free from service, or, like now, on a holiday.

(11) On the road, he is inexorably drawn to the carriage window. (12) You look at other people’s places, at huts, at people caught as they are - everything quickly and mercilessly disappears. (13) I want to stop this movement, sit on a hillock, walk along an unsightly but mysterious forest, rush across a meadow towards the horizon, look over the edge of the earth, where it seems that my childhood is still untouched.

(14) Meanwhile, my daughters grabbed the carriage table, immediately asked for pencils, coloring books with colorless tigers and lions, zebras and firebirds and rushed to paint, forgetting about everything in the world. (15) They don’t even look out the window.

(16) That’s how easily they inhabit the earth! (17) The whole world is property, everything is open, perhaps accessible. (18) It even became offensive. (19) How can this be? (20) I was going to show them my way. (21) This is my blood land, my life! (22) And my children, precisely mine, treat everything of mine like strangers, not recognizing that I lived here. (23) For them, it was as if nothing had happened on earth, they only made her happy with their arrival, capturing her parents for the first time as guides.

(24) I want my daughters’ childhood to include my childhood. (25) Otherwise, it may happen that they will not recognize my life as life, will consider it not the only one, not obligatory, and will not accept it as part of their life.

(26) I have already encountered this. (27) Once in the student dormitory there was a conversation about the quirks of shoes. (28) They began to remember what she was like, how she changed. (29) We recalled in our memory all sorts of gold and morocco shoes, filibuster shoes with shaped buckles and white knee-high stockings, over the knee boots and much more that we had seen in the movies and seen in ancient paintings. (30) From the ancient past, the conversation spontaneously spread to our time. (31) They started talking about themselves, who wore what in their recent childhood, what they wore to school. (32) My turn has come. (33) I admitted that until the fifth grade I wore bast shoes.

(34) - Don’t chatter. (35) “This happened even before the revolution,” the guys snapped.

(36) - What are you talking about?! - I seethed.

(37) - We’re nothing. (38) It’s you... (39) You’re strong enough to talk!.. (40) By chance, you didn’t hunt mammoths, huh? (41) One on one with a stone...

(42) Helplessly tried to prove that this really happened. (43) They smiled, but did not want to listen to me. (44) Out of the simplicity of my soul, I thought that if I lived like this, then I don’t need to prove it, it goes without saying, it’s always with me. (45) Where can I get away from the bast shoes?

(46) Now I look at the children’s shoes and I’m happier than they are. (47) What are some shoes to them? (48) A small episode, just joy, while these shoes were not yet on their feet. (49) And now they’ve forgotten about them: they’ll wear out the socks, and they’ll grow faster than they’ll wear them out. (50) They will throw it away and completely forget it.

(51) My wretched bast shoes! (52) You will accompany me all my life. (53) I’m both ashamed and don’t want to remember you again in public. (54) But where can you go? (55) You remember every piece of bread from that time with the grateful memory of a dog. (56) I remember you too.

6. Analyze the content of the text. Which of the statements correspond to the content of the text? Please indicate the answer numbers

With the advent of his wife and children, the narrator began to visit his mother more often.
The children looked out the window all the way on the train.
The narrator admitted that he wore bast shoes until the fifth grade.
The narrator is ashamed to remember the bast shoes.
For modern children, shoes are a small incident; they are easily forgotten about as soon as they become unusable.

7. Analyze the means of expression in the text. Indicate the answer options in which the means of expression is metaphor

The whole world is property, everything is open, perhaps accessible.
And my children, precisely mine, treat everything of mine like strangers, not recognizing that I lived here.
Meanwhile, my guys grabbed the carriage table and immediately demanded pencils and coloring books.
Yes, and the current grief is adult, which can be curbed and a way out of it can be found.

8. Perform a lexical analysis of the word. Find synonyms for the word in the text bast shoes. Write down any.

OGE TEST. Option 4

2. Perform a spelling analysis of words.

Among the highlighted words below there is a word in which the spelling of the prefix is determined by its meaning - “approximation”. Write down the answer number.

opened (the door)
Primorsky (district)
arrived (to the station)
sewed (a button)

3. Perform a punctuation analysis of the sentence. Place punctuation marks in the sentence: indicate the numbers that should be in the place of the sentence commas

It seems (1) the heart isn’t even beating (2) only the chest is compressed (3) with some incomprehensible heaviness (4) as happens (5) when you jump out into the windy frost in just a shirt (6) when even your teeth begin to ache (7) and the snow creaks (8) behind all this you don’t notice (9) how my mother is thawing: suddenly (10) a tear falls on my knees (11) which means (12) my hands are “a little tired.”

4. Parse the phrase. Replace the phrase "dungeon darkness", built on the basis of agreement, a synonymous phrase with the connection control. Write the resulting phrase.

Here I am with my mother crawling out of the cellar. Some gray-haired, hefty man, under the sky, bawled like a goose and drove us into the hut. The same gray ones are already giggling there, there are a lot of them, they eat potatoes from our cast iron pot. Germans! I want to shout these words so that everyone can hear and hide in the cellars, run away to ours, so that no one shows up or comes here. I slide, for a moment I see my mother’s feet, with outstretched toes digging into the trampled icy snow.

I'm getting out (sentence 1)
The man is loud (sentence 2)
The gray ones cackle (sentence 3)
I want to scream (sentence 5)
I'm slipping (sentence 6)

Read the text and complete task 6-8.

(1)Mom turns on the light. (2) I hide in a corner, further away. (3) The light from the copper sleeve, which trembles like a prickly ridge of yellow fire, does not reach here. (4) I am alone on my savior stove, where I used to hide from the Nazis who were breaking into the house, and where I now hide from my brother and sisters, and even from my mother in moments of guilt. (5) I wrap my head in a sweatshirt and try to fall asleep. (6) Quickly, quickly fall asleep! (7) When you close your eyes, it seems that the skin from the back of your head will slide down onto your eyes. (8) But there is no sleep. (9) The tighter I close my eyes, the clearer I see... (10) This is a dream. (11) And it’s not a dream... (12) Here I am with my mother crawling out of the cellar... (13) The snow is unusually loud under my feet, a guttural hum. (14) Some gray-haired, hefty man, under the sky, bawls like a goose and drives us into the hut. (15) The same gray ones are already cackling there, there are a lot of them, they are eating potatoes from the cast iron: they took them out of the oven themselves. (16) While we were hiding in the cellar from the bombing, they were running our house without us. (17) Germans! (18) Germans!!! (19) I want to shout these words so that everyone will hear and hide in the basements, run away to ours, so that no one shows up, does not come here. (20) I’m probably screaming with my eyes, not with my voice, my tongue is dry and numb, just like I was numb.

(21) - Oh-oh! Uterus! - The gray-haired giant rips off his mother’s warm knitted scarf, wraps it around his neck, presses his cheek to the scarf, and closes his eyes. - Oh! Gut, gut...

(22) I’m in some kind of daze. (23) They pull off my felt boots from my mother and me. (24) What is this? (25) Why?.. (26) They throw us out of the hut into the snow. (27) Mom picks me up and carries me to the cellar. (28) I hasten to dash into the saving underground darkness, into the damp cabbage spirit. (29) But the moldy staircase does not hold me. (30) I slip, for a moment I see my mother’s feet, with outstretched toes digging into the trampled icy snow...

(31) It seems to me that I myself am now standing barefoot in the snow. (32) Sudden pain like fiery needles pierces my soles, pierces right through, and escapes my tongue with a frightened cry.

(33) - Son... blue. - This is my mother calming me down, she thinks that I screamed in a dream.

(34) Mom’s fingers, cold and exhausted by the chilly damp day and the long hunger throughout the war, rough and caress my long-uncut hair. (35) Of all the caresses that I had the opportunity to experience from the first days I remember, the most was this caress. (36) The wet door will open, covered in growths of mossy drizzle, with a cloud of frost, my mother will roll a trough with frozen laundry into the hut, rattling her icy shoes and skirt, bent and frozen, like a straw in an icicle, she will put her feet over the threshold - and to me. (37) Mom rubs her stiff, bloodless fingers on my head. (38) Fingers slide over the top of the hair, do not penetrate into the tangled hair, suddenly strike the ears and instantly burn with incandescent heat so that it takes your breath away. (39) You will shrink all over, you will freeze from this touch. (40) You feel that your heart is not beating, only your chest is being squeezed by some incomprehensible weight, as happens when you jump out into the windy frost in only a shirt, when even your teeth begin to ache and creak in the snow. (41) In all this, you won’t notice how my mother is thawing: suddenly a tear falls on my lap, which means my hands are “a little tired.” (42) Then it becomes warm for mother’s hands and for me. (43) I hug my mother: the ice on my mother’s sweatshirt smells of frost so strongly, as if for the first time. (44) I press my cheek to them, lick them, I feel amazingly good. (45) I close my eyes, listen to myself, my heart, freezing from the outpouring of trembling joy, and I want one and only thing, for my mother to stroke my hair like this for as long as possible, so that I can fall asleep and leave with me for a long time tenderness for my mother, for myself, to all…

(M. Eskov “Old Apple Tree with a Splinter”)

6. Analyze the content of the text. Which of the statements correspond to the content of the text? Please provide answer numbers.

The Germans ruled the huts while the owners hid in the cellar.
When the boy saw the Germans, he screamed loudly.
There were still people in the cellar, and there was a smell of cabbage spirit.
The Germans took off their felt boots from the boy and his mother.
The boy did not like it when his mother stroked him with frozen fingers.

7. Analyze the means of expression in the text. Indicate the answer options in which the means of expression is an epithet.

The snow hums unusually loudly and viscerally underfoot.
I’m probably screaming, screaming with my eyes, not with my voice, my tongue is dry and numb, just like I was numb.
I hasten to slip into the saving underground darkness, into the steamy cabbage spirit, but the moldy staircase does not hold me.
A sudden pain pierces my soles like fiery needles, pierces right through, and escapes my tongue with a frightened cry.

8. Perform a lexical analysis of the word. Find in sentences 22-30 the antonym for the word thaws (sentence 41). Write him out.

Part 2
Read the text and complete tasks 2 – 14.
(1) I turned around sharply and saw something wild: silently, viciously, ineptly, Seva Agapov was beating Allochka Oshchepkova, and she resisted like a cat - just as silently, viciously and ineptly.

(2) I jumped up to Seva, shook him so that he would come to his senses, pulled him by the hand, and without any transition, with the same fury, Seva began to hit my hand with his free fist, swearing dirty.

(3) I, stunned, said to his blows:

– (4) Seva! (5) Sevochka! (6) Seva!

(7) With a strong pugnacious movement, he slammed his whole body onto my hand and pulled away.

(8) The door slammed, and I cried. (9) From surprise, fear, powerlessness. (10) Howled at the top of her voice.

(11) What should I do? I was a novice teacher then and often cried. (12) A lot of things were new to me, and this is the worst of all - unchildish childish abuse.

(13) Now, ten years later, having gone through a lot and drank different things, having weaned myself from tears and getting used to the harshness of the real truth, I firmly know that a teacher must be able to immerse himself in a person and not always - not always! - there, in the depths, he will find fragrant flowers, sometimes it happens just the opposite. (14) But don’t be afraid! (15) We must get down to business with our sleeves rolled up. (16) You must pick up a hoe and, despite the burden and dirt, stumbling, going into dead ends and returning again, drain the swamp until gardens bloom in its place!

(17) There are no shameful positions, there is a shameful - or bashful - attitude to the matter, and more than once I felt a special surge of purity and clarity, enthusiastically throwing out from the most secret corners of children's souls the trashy, vile, base, which, by the way, is not so there is very little in almost every person.

Fright and panic are not the best way out of a situation for a teacher who heard swearing or saw nasty things. (19) Let's get down to business, but it's better quietly, but for real, without fuss and exclamations!

(20) The hardest thing about a teacher, the most incurable thing, is that he trembles for his prestige, is afraid to admit a mistake, and is even stubborn when he makes a mistake. (21) This stone is heavy, and it is the gravest sin for a teacher to blame, using the authority of the profession, from a sick head to a healthy one, and even if this head is small, a student’s...

(22) I repeat again that this is my current understanding of the problem, when my tears have dried up, but not because the spring has dried up, but because it has become more restrained, and my love is more reasonable and my heart, it turns out, is more experienced.

(23) Then Sevina’s abuse is like volleys of execution.

(24) But I cried my own, put my face under the icy stream again, put a wet handkerchief on Alla’s bruises, and she and I went out into the corridor to answer to the teachers’ council. (25) Allah is for the fire, I am for the fate of the first “B”.

(According to A. Likhanov*)

* Likhanov Albert Anatolievich (born in 1935) – writer, journalist, chairman of the Russian Children's Fund. In his works, the writer pays special attention to the role of family and school in raising a child and in shaping his character.
The answers to tasks 2 – 14 are a number, a sequence of numbers or a word (phrase), which should be written in the answer field in the text of the work.
2. Which answer option contains the information needed to justification answer to the question: “Why did the teacher, having matured and gained experience, stop crying when faced with problematic situations?”

1) The teacher was accustomed to the “cruelty of the real truth.”

2) The teacher realized that there is a lot of crappy, vile, base things in children and it is impossible to correct everyone.

3) A child's swearing or bad deed is not a reason to be upset.

4) The teacher realized that “tears will not help the grief” and only hard work can eradicate children’s shortcomings.

3. Indicate a sentence in which the means of expressive speech is metaphor.

1) You must pick up a hoe and, despite the burden and dirt, stumbling, going into dead ends and returning again, drain the swamp until gardens bloom in its place!

2) What should I do? I was a novice teacher then and often cried.

3) Then Sevina’s abuse was like volleys of execution.

4) But I cried out, put my face under the icy stream again, put a wet handkerchief on Alla’s bruises, and we went out into the corridor to answer to the teachers’ council.

Answer: ________________________________.
4. From sentences 1-4, write down the word in which spelling The prefix is determined by its meaning - “approximation”.

Answer: ________________________________.
5. From sentences 13-17, write down the word in which the spelling suffix is determined by the rule: “In adjectives formed with the suffix -N- from nouns with a stem in N, NN is written”

Answer: ________________________________.
6. Replace spoken word "throwing out" in sentence 17 stylistically neutral synonymous. Write this synonym.

Answer: ________________________________.
7. Replace the phrase "childish swearing", built on the basis of agreement, a synonymous phrase with a connection control. Write the resulting phrase.

Answer: ________________________________.

8. You write grammatical basis proposals 14.

Answer: ________________________________.
9. Among sentences 1-7, find a sentence with separate agreed definition. Write the number of this offer.

Answer: ________________________________.
10. In the sentence below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the numbers representing commas in introductory design.

There are no shameful situations 1 there is a shameful - or bashful - attitude towards the matter, 2 and more than once I felt a special surge of purity and clarity, 3 enthusiastically throwing out the trashy stuff from the most secret corners of children's souls, 4 vile, 5 low-lying, 6 whom, 7 by the way, 8 not so little in almost every person.

Answer: ________________________________.
11. Specify quantity grammar basics in sentence 17. Write the answer in numbers.

Answer: ________________________________.
12. In the sentence below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the numbers indicating commas between the parts of a complex sentence connected subordinating communication

I jumped up to Seva, 1 shook him 2 for him to come to his senses 3 came to my senses 4 pulled my hand 5 and without any transition, 6 with the same fury Seva began to hit my hand with his free fist, 7 swearing dirty.

Answer: ________________________________.
13. Find among sentences 22 – 25 complex non-union offer. Write the number of this offer.

Answer: ________________________________.
14. Find a complex sentence among sentences 13 – 17 with non-union and union coordinating and subordinating connections between parts. Write the number of this offer.

Answer: ________________________________.
Part 3
Using the read text from part 2, complete ONLY ONE of the tasks on a separate sheet: 15.1, 15.2 or 15.3. Before writing your essay, write down the number of the selected task: 15.1, 15.2 or 15.3.
15.1. Write an essay-reasoning, revealing the meaning of a statement taken from a Russian language textbook: “Phraseological units are constant companions of our speech. We often use them in everyday speech, sometimes without even noticing, because many of them are familiar and familiar from childhood.” To justify your answer, give 2 examples from the text you read.

You can write a paper in a scientific or journalistic style, revealing the topic using linguistic material. You can start your essay with the following statement.

15.2. Write an argumentative essay. Explain how you understand the meaning of the end of the text: «… and she and I went out into the corridor to answer to the teachers’ council. Alla is for the fire, I am for the fate of the first “B”.

Bring it in your essay two arguments from the text you read that support your reasoning.

When giving examples, indicate the numbers of the required sentences or use citations.

The essay must be at least 70 words.

Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.
15.3. How do you understand the meaning of the word TEACHER? Formulate and comment on the definition you have given. Write an essay-discussion on the topic : “What a teacher should be”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. When arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples - arguments that confirm your reasoning: one example– give an argument from the text you read, and second– from your life experience.

The essay must be at least 70 words.

If the essay is a retelling or a complete rewrite of the original text without any comments, then such work is scored zero points.

Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.

Text for presentation
Like any qualified, purposeful, planned and systematic work, a teacher – This is a profession, a specialty. But this is a special profession, incomparable to any other business. It is distinguished by a number of special properties and qualities.

Object of teacher's labor – spiritual life of a developing person – mind, feelings, will, conviction, self-awareness. The most important tools for a teacher’s influence on a student’s spiritual world – the word, the beauty of the surrounding world and art, the creation of circumstances in which feelings are most clearly expressed – the entire emotional spectrum of human relationships. Therefore, the teaching profession – This is human science, constant, never-ending penetration into the complex spiritual world of man.

The final result of pedagogical work cannot be seen immediately, not today, not tomorrow, but after a very long time. What the teacher did, said, and managed to instill in the child, sometimes affects itself five or ten years later. The health, mind, character, will, patriotism, and intelligence of a person depend on the teacher, on his skill, mastery, art, and wisdom. In other words, the present and future of the student depends. Therefore, it is very important to believe in the possibility of successfully raising every child. Boundless faith in man, in his future – This is what should live in the soul of a person who decided to devote his life to the noble work of teaching.

(According to V.A. Sukhomlinsky) 171 words
ANSWERS
OPTION 32OGE-2015

Checking task 1

Checking tasks 2 – 14

№ tasks	answers
2	4
3	1
4	came
5	trashy
6	throwing away
7	swearing at children
8	don't be scared don't be scared
9	3
10	7887
11	4
12	24 42
13	25
14	17

Listen to the text and write a concise summary.
Please note that you must convey the main content of both each micro-topic and the entire text as a whole.
The volume of presentation is at least 70 words.
Write your summary in neat, legible handwriting.

Listening text

Some people tend to experience a feeling of bitterness at the sight of someone else's joy and benefits that he does not have... This feeling is called envy. Envy is a low feeling, because a person hates what should be loved and respected... Those who envy talent or natural qualities have neither hope nor consolation, but only a bitter and irreconcilable hatred of the owner of these qualities...

An envious person carefully hides his feelings, tirelessly inventing cunning tricks and tricks for this. He's a master of pretending. When he notices wonderful qualities in others, it eats away at his soul, and he skillfully belittles them, tries to make them insignificant, unnoticeable and not pay attention to them, and at times even forgets about them. He also comes up with all sorts of tricks to prevent others from expressing or recognizing any outstanding traits. If they appear, then he subjects them to harsh criticism, sarcasm and slander, like a toad shooting poison from its hiding place. In contrast to this, he enthusiastically praises people who are insignificant, mediocre, and often the worst...

Envy is absolutely base; it is negative both for the envier and for the object of his envy. Envy strengthens the wall between “you” and “I”, while understanding and sympathy make it thin and transparent, and when the “I” reaches full maturity, this wall disappears...

TASK 6. ANALYSIS OF TEXT CONTENT

Which of the statements correspond content of the text? Please provide answer numbers.

1) Golubkin pushed Vanya if he specifically told him wrong things in class.
2) Vanya stole dictations so as not to stay for the second year.
3) Senya Golubkin stopped being jealous after Vanya Belov helped him.
4) Golubkin believed that all good fortune comes to people “at his expense”
5) Vanya did not stop believing people after Golubkin disappointed him.

TASK 7. ANALYSIS OF MEANS OF EXPRESSION

Indicate the numbers of sentences in which the means of expressive speech is metaphor.

1) I came to bring myself into the hands of justice!
2) Well... no good deed goes unpunished?
3) I didn’t believe that he took the dictations, but the director agreed with Vanya’s version.
4) It was difficult to find people more different from each other than Vanya and Senka.
5) When Senya, confused and tense, wandered through the labyrinths of the famous quatrains, Vanya suffered

TASK 8. LEXICAL ANALYSIS

Replace the spoken word " were imagining"(from sentence 3) is a stylistically neutral synonym. Write this synonym.

to see | to seem | to seem

PART 3. ESSAY OGE 2020

TASK 9. ESSAY

Using the read text from part 2, complete ONLY ONE of the tasks on answer sheet No. 2: 9.1, 9.2 or 9.3. Before writing your essay, write down the number of the selected task: 9.1, 9.2 or 9.3.

Essay 9.1

Write an essay-reasoning, revealing the meaning of the statement of the writer K.A. Fedina: “Precision of a word is not only a requirement of style, a requirement of taste, but, above all, a requirement of meaning.” When justifying your answer, give 2 (two) examples from the text you read. When giving examples, indicate the numbers of the required sentences or use citations. You can write a paper in a scientific or journalistic style, revealing the topic using linguistic material. You can start your essay with the words of K.A. Fedina. The essay must be at least 70 words. Work written without reference to the text read (not based on this text) is not graded. If the essay is a retelling or completely rewritten of the original text without any comments, then such work is scored zero points.
Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.

Essay 9.2

Write an argumentative essay. Explain how you understand the meaning of the text fragment: “He was not filled with gratitude to Vanya Belov, on the contrary, from then on he disliked him. Golubkin did not forgive nobility, just as he did not forgive literacy to those who helped him find mistakes.” In your essay, provide 2 (two) arguments from the text you read, confirming your reasoning. When giving examples, indicate the numbers of the required sentences or use citations. The essay must be at least 70 words. If the essay is a retelling or completely rewritten of the original text without any comments, then such work is scored zero points. Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.

Essay 9.3
How do you understand the meaning of the word “ ENVY"? Formulate and comment on the definition you have given. Write an essay-discussion on the topic “ What is envy", taking the definition you gave as a thesis. When arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience. The essay must be at least 70 words. If the essay is a retelling or completely rewritten of the original text without any comments, then such work is scored zero points. Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.

Transcript

1 Text for analysis 1 (1) They say that the most irreconcilable enemies are former friends, our daughter Olya once told us. (2) I made sure that this is so. (3) She called Lyusya Katunina in the French manner: Lucy (4) “Like in the Rostov house!” Olenka explained. (5) Or the Bolkonskys.” (6) Lucy persistently predicted the fate of Leonardo da Vinci for our daughter. (7) Despite Olenka’s resistance, she carried a huge folder with drawings behind her, even prepared paints and washed brushes. (8) What woman can resist such adoration? (9) Olenka began to be friends with Lucy, although she had little time for friendship. (10) And Lucy, I must admit, didn’t have very much of it. (11) Lyusa’s mother did not get out of bed for many years. (12) Trying to bring joy to her mother, the daughter exclaimed: (13) If only you could see the figure of a sleeping lion that Olya sculpted! (14) I’ve been whispering all evening: what if he wakes up? (15) She often took Olya’s work to show her mother, and made a promise that when her mother finally got up, Olya would draw her portrait. (16) Lucy herself slowly drew, but we only saw her headlines in the school humor magazine; at Olya’s suggestion, it was called “Baby Talk.” (17) Suddenly everything changed. (18) The art school organized a meeting with the famous master of painting. (19) Lucy highly respected this master. (20) But everyone else also honored him, so the school hall was overcrowded. (21) And Olenka could not take her friend there. (22) I didn’t find a place for Lucy in the hall, Olya said that evening. (23) And she was offended... (24) And for what?! (25) The academician of painting draws much better than he speaks. (26) I told her: “You know his work. (27) So you know him. (28) An artist is his work.” (29) And she returned my folder with drawings. (30) As they say, “take your toys.” (31) And what next? I asked my daughter. (32) Well, merci, dear Lucy, Olenka joked in rhyme. (33) Friends are harder to find than to lose. (34) Since you can lose it, it means this is not such a friend! (35) Didn’t find a place in the hall? I said thoughtfully. (36) If you found it in your heart... (According to A. Aleksin) The answers to tasks 2-14* are a number, a sequence of numbers or a word (phrase), which should be written in the answer field in the text of the work. 2. Which answer option contains the information necessary to answer the question: “Who is more difficult to find than to lose?” 1) Olenka began to be friends with Lucy, although she had little time for friendship. 2) Lucy persistently predicted the fate of Leonardo da Vinci for our daughter. 3) If you can lose it, it means that this is not such a friend! 4) Friends are harder to find than to lose.

2 Answer: 3. Among 8-15, find and indicate a sentence in which the means of expressiveness of speech is a stable combination. 4. From the sentences, write down a word in which the spelling of the prefix is determined by the letter following it. 5. From the sentences, write down a word in which the spelling of the adverb suffix is determined by the spelling of the suffix of the adjective from which it is derived. Answer: 6. Replace the word “drag” in sentence 7 with a stylistically neutral synonym. Write this synonym. 7. Replace the phrase “school magazine”, built on the basis of coordination, with a synonymous phrase with communication management. Write the resulting phrase. 8. Write down the grammatical basis of the sentence. Among the sentences, find a sentence with a separate circumstance. Write the number of this offer. 10. In the sentences below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the number(s) indicating the comma(s) in the introductory word. I didn’t find a place for Lucy in the hall, (1) Olya said that evening. And she was offended... And for what?! The academician of painting draws much better (2) than he speaks. I told her: “You know his work. So (3) you know him. An artist is his work." And she returned my folder with drawings. 11. Indicate the number of grammatical bases in sentence 20. Write the answer in numbers. 12. In the sentences below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the number(s) indicating the comma(s) between parts of the sentence connected by a subordinating connection. Despite Olenka’s resistance, (1) she carried a huge folder with drawings behind her, (2) she even prepared paints and washed brushes. What woman can resist such adoration? Olenka began to be friends with Lucy, (3) although she had little time for friendship. And Lucy, (4) admittedly, (5) didn’t have very much of it. Lucina's mother did not get out of bed for many years. 13. Among the sentences, find a sentence with several subordinate clauses. Write the number of this offer.

3 14. Among the sentences, find a complex sentence with a non-union and allied coordinating connection between the parts. Write the number of this offer.

4 Text for analysis 2 (1) At school I was friends with Lyalya Ivashova and Masha Zavyalova. (2) Masha could do everything: draw, sing, walk on her hands. (3) It was pointless to compete with her, like with Leonardo da Vinci. (4) Teachers could give her A's without calling her to the board. (5) She experimented on herself: either she invented a hairstyle that could well be nominated for an award in the section of architectural structures, or she invented a skirt with so many folds that she wanted to play it like an accordion. (6) Masha composed poems and forgot them on notebook covers, on blotters. (7) I collected quatrains, put dates at the bottom, then hid them, saving them for posterity, and remembered many by heart. (8) With Mozartian ease, Masha set her poems to music and performed them with a guitar. (9) Her face was mobile, like a clown’s: she disposed of it without effort. (10) Disappointment, delight, amazement - all these feelings replaced each other, leaving no room for uncertainty. (11) The absence of monotony was the Machine’s image. (12) No one considered Masha the champion of the “all-around” class, since she did not fight with anyone, since her championship was undisputed. (13) In everything except femininity and beauty: here Lyalya was considered the first. (14) Beautiful women, even in their sleep, do not forget that they are beautiful. (15) Beauties get used to sacrificial worship and can no longer do without it. (16) Lyalya did not notice the admiring glances, and this made them even more admiring; no one could take their eyes off. (17) I myself did not have to defend myself from fans and I defended Lyalya from them. (18) Don’t live someone else’s life! my mother persuaded me, seeing this. (19) Masha was promised the rank of academician, Lyala the conqueror of the stronger sex and the creator of a happy family, and I was simply their friend. (20) They didn’t promise me anything. (21) I was proud of Lyalina’s beauty and Masha’s talents more loudly than of my own merits, precisely because these virtues were still not mine: they could not accuse me of immodesty. (22) You continue to live someone else’s life, you are not delighted with your own successes, my mother stated. (23) Do you think this is bad? I was surprised. (24) Shine with reflected light? (25) She thought about it and repeated what I had already heard from her: (26) It depends on whose light! (According to A. Aleksin) The answers to tasks 2-14* are a number, a sequence of numbers or a word (phrase), which should be written in the answer field in the text of the work. 2. Which answer option contains the information necessary to answer the question: “Why was the heroine of the story more proud of her friends’ talents than her own merits? »

5 1) At school I was friends with Lyalya Ivashova and Masha Zavyalova. 2) Masha was promised the rank of academician, Lyala the conqueror of the stronger sex and the creator of a happy family, and I was simply their friend. 3) You continue to live someone else’s life, you are not delighted with your own successes, my mother stated. 4) I was proud of Lyalina’s beauty and Masha’s talents more loudly than of my own merits, precisely because these virtues were still not mine: they could not accuse me of immodesty. 3. Among 4-8, find and indicate a sentence in which an epithet is a means of expressive speech. 4. From sentences 1-4, write down a word in which the spelling of the prefix is determined by the letter that follows it. 5. From the sentences, write down a word in which the spelling of НН is determined by the spelling of the suffix of the adjective. 6. Replace the word “sulili” in sentence 19 with a stylistically neutral synonym. Write this synonym. 7. Replace the phrase “notebook covers”, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the connection management. Write the resulting phrase. 8. Write down the grammatical basis of the sentence. Among 6-8, find a sentence with a separate circumstance. Write the number of this offer. 10. In the sentences below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the number(s) indicating the comma(s) in the introductory word. I was proud of Lyalina’s beauty and Masha’s talents more loudly, (1) than my own merits, (2) precisely because (3) these virtues were not mine after all: they could not accuse me of immodesty. You continue to live someone else’s life, (4) you are not delighted with your own successes, (5) my mother stated. Is this (6) in your opinion (7) bad? I was surprised.

6 11. Indicate the number of grammatical bases in sentence 3. Write the answer in numbers. 12. In the sentences below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the number(s) indicating the comma(s) between parts of the sentence connected by a subordinating connection. Her face was mobile, (1) like a clown’s: she disposed of it without effort. Disappointment, (2) delight, (3) amazement - all these feelings replaced each other, (4) leaving no room for uncertainty. The absence of monotony was the Machine's image. No one considered Masha the champion of the “all-around” class, (5) since she did not fight with anyone, (6) since her championship was undeniable. Answer:. 13. Among 2-6, find a sentence with several subordinate clauses. Write the number of this offer. Answer:. 14. Among them, find a complex sentence with a non-conjunctive and a conjunctive coordinating connection between the parts. Write the number of this offer.

7 Text for analysis 3 (1) Sixteen years have been waiting for me... (2) It’s terrible to be a late child! (3) I have become a precious gift, like a cup that, elegant and clean, stands behind glass, but from which one never drinks tea. (4) They can’t wait for the late child, and when they finally wait, they begin to show him such love, such attention that he wants to run away to the ends of the world. (5) To be honest, the pride of our family should be sister Lyudmila: she is a candidate of sciences and works in an architectural studio. (6) And everyone in the house is proud of me. (7) This is unfair. (8) To disguise this injustice, my father praises me as if in jest. (9) Even for C grades brought home from school, they don’t scold me. (10) What a capable man! (11) I didn’t study my homework at all yesterday, I was sitting in front of the TV, and I got a C! (12) Often my father asks me to remind him of the contents of a movie or a book that we both read. (13) What a wonderful memory, eh! he says happily. (14) He remembers everything, as if he was reading it yesterday... (15) But I forgot everything, got everything mixed up! (16) It seems to me that my father is just happy that he forgets and confuses everything. (17) The next day, after I smeared Kostya in the face, my father said: (18) Fighting, of course, is not good. (19) But still, how brave! (20) Two heads lower, but he went on the offensive and made up his mind! (21) Such a one will not burn in fire and will not drown in water! (22) This is what love can lead to! (23) But I don’t like it at all that everyone at home praises me. (24) Is it difficult to answer a three? (25) Or remember the contents of the book? (26) What kind of cretin am I? (27) And why should we be especially happy that I am “two heads” shorter than Kostya? (28) Although in fact it’s only half a head. (29) Father and mother, it seems to me, are very pleased that I am short. (30) After all, they were expecting a child and want me to stay with them for the rest of my life. (31) But I don’t want to! (32) I once heard on the radio that if there are several children in a family, it is not good to single out one of them. (33) I told my parents about this. (34) Another would be proud to be singled out, but this one thinks about his sister. (35) How kind, eh! exclaimed the father. (36) So, love and care did not make you selfish, mom concluded. (37) We are very happy. (38) That's all for you! (39) They are very happy. (40) And me?.. (41) Sometimes despair comes, I try to fight, but I have not yet been able to defeat this blind parental love. (According to A. Aleksin) The answers to tasks 2-14* are a number, a sequence of numbers or a word (phrase), which should be written in the answer field in the text of the work. 2. Which answer option contains the information necessary to answer the question: “Why, according to the boy, is it bad to be a late child?”

8 1) Even for C grades brought home from school, they don’t scold me. 2) Often my father asks me to remind him of the contents of a movie or book that we both read. 3) I once heard on the radio that if there are several children in a family, it is not good to single out one of them. 4) They can’t wait for the late child and, when they finally wait, they begin to show him such love, such attention that he wants to run away to the ends of the world. 3. Among them, find and indicate a sentence in which the means of expressiveness of speech is a stable combination. 4. From the sentences, write down a word in which the spelling of the prefix is determined by the fact that this word can be replaced with a synonym without this prefix. 5. From sentences 9-13, write down a word in which the spelling НН is formed at the junction of morphemes. 6. Replace the word “smeared” in sentence 17 with a stylistically neutral synonym. Write this synonym. 7. Replace the phrase “architectural workshop”, built on the basis of coordination, with a synonymous phrase with the management connection. Write the resulting phrase. 8. Write down the grammatical basis of the sentence. Among 5-9, find and indicate a sentence with a separate definition. Write the number of this offer. 10. In the sentences below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the number(s) indicating the comma(s) in the introductory word. The next day, (1) after I smeared Kostya in the face, (2) my father said: Fighting, (3) of course, (4) is not good. But still, how brave (5)! Two heads lower, (6) and went on the offensive, (7) made up his mind! This one will not burn in fire and will not drown in water!

9 This is what love can bring! 11. Indicate the number of grammatical bases in sentence 9. Write the answer in numbers. 12. In the sentences below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the number(s) indicating the comma(s) between parts of the sentence connected by a subordinating connection. To be honest, (1) the pride of our family should be our sister Lyudmila: she is a candidate of sciences, (2) she works in an architectural studio. And everyone in the house is proud of me. It's not fair. To disguise this injustice, (3) my father praises me as if in jest. Even for C grades (4) brought home from school, (5) they don’t scold me. What a capable guy, (6)! Just yesterday I didn’t study my homework, (7) I was sitting in front of the TV, (8) and I got a C! 13. Among 4-8, find a sentence with several subordinate clauses. Write the number of this offer. 14. Among them, find a complex sentence with a non-conjunctive and a conjunctive coordinating connection between the parts. Write the number of this offer.

10 Text for analysis 4 (1) The cozy white hut in the greenery nearby turned out to be old, rooted in the ground, peeling off from the rains and winds. (2) One side of the hut stood on the edge of a cliff, and a crooked path, running down, led to an abandoned well. (3) When Dinka approached the hut, she saw a dry window that was wide open. (4) Yakov was sitting by the open window on a low bench in front of a table cut with a shoemaker’s knife and, bending over, was sewing boots. (5) Yoska, waving his arms, was cheerfully telling something to his father, a sly dimple jumped up on his cheek, and his face seemed to glow. (6) Father and son were sitting in a single, but very spacious room with a huge Russian stove. (7) Carefully entering the hallway and looking into the room, Dinka stopped in surprise. (8) Directly in front of her, in the space between two windows, where there was a shoemaker’s table and there was more light, stood a portrait of a young woman with a stern smile, in a city dress, with a black lace scarf. (9) She was depicted at full height and as if she was in a hurry somewhere, throwing on her light scarf. (10) But what struck Dinka most of all were her eyes. (11) Huge, full of some kind of internal anxiety, pleading and demanding. (12) Stopping on the threshold, Dinka could not take her eyes off this portrait. (13) It seemed that somewhere she had already seen these eyes, a smile and a dimple on her cheek. (14) Forgetting herself, she silently moved her eyes from the portrait of her mother to her son... (15) Ioska fell silent and looked questioningly and warily at the uninvited guest. (16) Yakov also raised his eyes, and an expression of concentrated sternness, already familiar to Dinka, appeared on his face. (17) Hello, young lady! he said, rising to meet him. (18) Hello, Yakov Ilyich! Bowing low, whispered the frightened Dinka. (19) The portrait of Katri, her lively, burning eyes, the quiet counterpart of the portrait, Ioska, and the unfortunate violinist himself, who had retired here after the death of his wife, all this filled her with horror. (20) Her legs seemed to have grown to the threshold, and, not knowing what to do, she pitifully asked: (21) Play, Yakov Ilyich. (22) Ioska, of course, readily handed the violin to his father. (23) Yakov nodded to his son and, turning to the portrait, raised his bow and touched the strings... (24) As soon as the sounds of the violin began to flow, Dinka’s fear passed. (25) While playing, Yakov looked at the portrait and, moving his eyebrows to the beat of the music, smiled. (26) And Katrya answered him with a gentle, stern smile. (27) And Ioska sat on a shoemaker’s stool and, with his palms folded on his knees, looked first at his father, then at his mother. (According to V. Oseeva) The answers to tasks 2-14* are a number, a sequence of numbers or a word (phrase), which should be written in the answer field in the text of the work. 2. Which answer option contains the information necessary to answer the question: “What terrified Dinka?” 1) Father and son were sitting in a single, but very spacious room with a huge Russian stove.

11 2) But what struck Dinka most of all were her eyes. 3) Stopping on the threshold, Dinka could not take her eyes off this portrait. 4) Katri’s portrait, her lively, burning eyes, the portrait’s quiet counterpart, Ioska, and the unfortunate violinist himself, who had retired here after the death of his wife, all this filled her with horror. 3. Among 4-7, find and indicate a sentence in which the means of expressive speech is personification. 4. From the sentences, write down a word in which the spelling of the prefix is determined by its meaning “incompleteness of action.” 5. From sentences 4-6, write down a word in which the spelling of НН is determined by the spelling of the suffix of the adjective. 6. Replace the word “pathetic” in sentence 20 with a stylistically neutral synonym. Write this synonym. 7. Replace the phrase “shoemaker's table”, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the control connection. Write the resulting phrase. 8. Write down the grammatical basis of the sentence. Among 1-3, find a sentence with a separate circumstance. Write the number of this offer. 10. In the sentences below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the number(s) indicating the comma(s) in the introductory word. The portrait of Katri, (1) her lively, (2) burning eyes, (3) the silent double of the portrait, (4) Ioska, (5) and the unfortunate man himself, (6) the violinist who had retired here after the death of his wife, all this filled her with horror. Her legs seemed to be rooted to the threshold, (7) and, (8) not knowing, (9) what to do, (10) she pitifully asked: Play, (11) Yakov Ilyich. Ioska, (12) of course, (13) readily handed the violin to his father.

12 11. Indicate the number of grammatical bases in sentence 6. Write the answer in numbers. 12. In the sentences below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the number(s) indicating the comma(s) between parts of the sentence connected by a subordinating connection. But what struck Dinka most of all were her eyes. Huge, (1) full of some kind of internal anxiety, (2) pleading and demanding. Stopping on the threshold, (3) Dinka could not take her eyes off this portrait. It seemed (4) that somewhere she had already seen these eyes, (5) a smile and a dimple on her cheek. 3 having forgotten, (6) she silently moved her eyes from the portrait of her mother to her son. Among 2-7, find a sentence with several subordinate clauses. Write the number of this offer. 14. Among 2-6, find a complex sentence with a non-union and allied coordinating connection between the parts. Write the number of this offer.

13 Text for analysis 5 (1) The guys have left the yard and are collecting camping equipment. (2) Gosha is the only one left. (3) She’s on duty at the entrance and waiting for someone... (4) Finally she appeared. (5) A mysterious creature of thirteen years old, an incredible beauty with an ear-to-ear smile, golden eyes, and a tiny waist. (6) Verochka. (7) Hello, says Verochka and shudders. (8) It’s still cold... (9) Give me your jacket. (10) Gosha throws a jacket over her shoulders, remains in only a T-shirt, and the skin on his hands becomes covered with pimples. (11) Did your father bring you anything from England? (12) Yeah. (13) Look, there’s a transistor. (14) Did you bring anything to your mother? (15) Perfume, for example? (16) Bring me to see. (17) But how can I... (18) Vera, I... (19) Well, it’s inconvenient... (20) Then stand on your head. (21) Well?! (22) Stop it, Verk... (23) Don't... (24) Stand on your head now! (25) Well, please... (26) Gosha approaches the wall, gets down on all fours and, after several unsuccessful attempts, makes a stand. (27) Verochka watches him sternly, like a coach. (28) Who is in charge? she asks. (29) Well, you... (30) Turn over. (31) And bring the perfume. (32) Otherwise I’ll make you stand on your head all day! (33) Wiping his palms on his T-shirt, Gosha stomps around helplessly, blinks, but Verochka is inexorable. (34) And then, having given her the transistor, Gosha trudges to his apartment. (35) Hasty steps on the stairs, voices: Seryozha and Pavlik, Gosha’s classmates, run out into the yard, with fishing rods and some kind of cardboard, but menacing-looking pipe. (36) This is a rocket, Seryozhka reports impressively. (37) Let's launch it in the forest. (38) Verochka watches condescendingly as the boys fiddle with the rocket and carefully place it on the steps of the entrance, while they themselves go to get their backpacks. (39) After waiting for the boys to disappear on the stairs, he goes out into the courtyard of Gosha, who has a very tense face. (40) He looks around and hands Verochka a blue shiny bottle. (41) Gosha is a little angry, he didn’t want to take this bottle and take it out slowly, but Verochka forced him. (42) You see, her own whim is more valuable to her. (43) And Gosha is now angry and almost condescendingly talking to Verochka: (44) “Here, look, if you want...” (45) Verochka understands his condition. (46) And she doesn’t like that Gosha talks down to her. (47) Verochka’s face becomes thoughtful. (48) She tilts her head to the side and squints. (49) Before, three years ago, with such an expression, Verochka rushed to fight, and fought worse than the boys. (50) Now she doesn’t fight. (51) There are other ways. (52) She reluctantly takes the blue bottle. (53) So, I see (54) Do you have any matches? (55) Matches?.. (56) Well, in the jacket... look in your pocket. (57) Yeah. (58) Now set that tail on fire! (59) Verochka points to the rocket left by the boys.

14 (60) Why?.. without realizing anything, Gosha mutters. (61) What is this? (62) Bomb. (63) Let it boom. (64) Well!.. Gosha mutters in confusion. (65) This... (66) Who's in charge? (67) Verka, stop it! (68) Oh, right? (69) Vera strikes a match and brings the flame to the rocket’s tail. (70) Finally, something hissed and began to sizzle like oil in a frying pan... (71) Verka! (72) Move away!.. (73) Vera defiantly stands over the smoking cardboard pipe. (74) And here I see the beginning of the feat, its accomplishment and end. (75) Suddenly Gosha, numb with horror Gosha, pressed against the wall with a distorted face, quiet, shy and fearful Gosha suddenly pushes Verochka away and falls flat on his stomach on the rocket. (According to E. Shim) The answers to tasks 2-14* are a number, a sequence of numbers or a word (phrase), which should be written in the answer field in the text of the work. 2. Which answer option contains the information necessary to answer the question: “When did the author see the beginning of the feat, its accomplishment and the end?” 1) Gosha throws a jacket over her shoulders, remains in just a T-shirt, and the skin on his hands becomes covered with pimples. 2) Vera strikes a match and brings the flame to the rocket’s tail. 3) Verochka stands defiantly over a smoking cardboard pipe. 4) Suddenly Gosha, numb with horror Gosha, pressed against the wall with a distorted face, quiet, shy and fearful Gosha suddenly pushes Verochka away and falls flat on his stomach on the rocket. Answer: 3. Among 1-5, find and indicate a sentence in which epithets are the means of expressive speech. 4. From the sentences, write down a word in which the spelling of the prefix is determined by its meaning “incompleteness of action.” 5. From the sentences, write down a word in which the spelling of НН is determined by the spelling of the suffix of the passive past participle. Answer: 6. Replace the word “cleaner” in sentence 49 with a stylistically neutral synonym. Write this synonym.

15 7. Replace the phrase “cardboard tube”, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the control connection. Write the resulting phrase. 8. Write down the grammatical basis of sentence 31. Answer:. 9. Among them, find a sentence with a separate circumstance. Write the number of this offer. 10. In the sentences below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the number(s) indicating the comma(s) in the introductory word. Gosha throws a jacket over her shoulders, (1) remains in just a T-shirt, (2) and the skin on his hands becomes covered with pimples. Did your father bring you anything from England? Yeah. Here, (3) look, (4) transistor. Did you bring anything for your mother? Perfume, (5) for example? Bring it to see. But how can I... Vera, (6) for me... Well, (7) it’s inconvenient Indicate the number of grammatical bases in sentence 34. Write the answer in numbers. 12. In the sentences below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the number(s) indicating the comma(s) between parts of the sentence connected by a subordinating connection. Verochka understands his condition. And she doesn’t like (1) that Gosha talks down to her. Verochka’s face becomes thoughtful. She tilts her head to the side, (2) squints. Before, (3) three years ago, (4) with such an expression, Verochka rushed to fight, (5) and fought worse than the boys. 13. Among them, find a sentence with several subordinate clauses. Write the number of this offer. 14. Among them, find a complex sentence with a non-conjunctive and a conjunctive coordinating connection between the parts. Write the number of this offer.

16 Text for analysis 6 (1) When I was six years old, probably, or six and a half, I had absolutely no idea who I would ultimately be in this world. (2) Then my appetite was whetted to learn how to become an artist who paints white stripes on the street asphalt for speeding cars. (3) Otherwise it seemed to me that it would be nice to become a brave traveler and sail across all the oceans on a fragile shuttle, eating only raw fish. (4) And the next day I was already impatient to become a boxer, because I saw the European Boxing Championship on TV. (5) The way they thrashed each other was simply terrifying! (6) And then they showed them training, and here they were hitting a heavy leather “bag”, such an oblong heavy ball, you have to hit it with all your might, hit it as hard as you can, developing the power of the blow. (7) And I also decided to become the strongest person in the yard. (8) I told dad: (9) Dad, buy me a punching bag! (10) I will train and become a boxer. (11) There is no point in wasting money on nonsense, get by somehow without a pear. (12) And he got dressed and went to work. (13) And my mother immediately noticed that I was offended and tried to help me. (14) She took out from under the sofa a large wicker basket where old toys were stored, and took out a healthy teddy bear from the bottom of the basket. (15) Here. (16) Good Mishka, excellent. (17) Look how tight it is! (18) Why not a pear? (19) Let's train as much as you like! (20) I was very happy that my mother came up with such a great idea. (21) And I made Mishka more comfortable on the sofa, so that it would be more convenient for me to train and develop the power of the blow. (22) He sat in front of me, so chocolate-colored, and he had different eyes: one was his own yellow glass one, and the other was a large white one made from a sewn button from a pillowcase. (23) But it didn’t matter, because Mishka looked at me with his different eyes and raised both paws up, as if he was already giving up in advance... (24) And I suddenly remembered how long ago I had nothing to do with this Mishka I didn’t leave him for a minute, carried him everywhere with me, and sat him down at the table next to me for dinner, and put him to bed, and rocked him to sleep like a little brother, and whispered different tales to him right into his velvet hard ears, and I loved him then , loved with all my soul, I would have given my life for him then (25) And now he’s sitting on the sofa, my former best friend, a true childhood friend, and I want to train the power of a blow against him... (26) What’s wrong with you ? Mom asked, opening the door slightly. (27) And I didn’t know what was wrong with me, I raised my head to the ceiling so that the tears wouldn’t be visible, and said: (28) I’ve changed my mind about being a boxer. (According to V. Yu. Dragunsky) The answers to tasks 2-14* are a number, a sequence of numbers or a word (phrase), which should be written in the answer field in the text of the work. 2. Which answer option contains the information necessary to answer the question: “Why did Deniska stop wanting to be a boxer?”

17 1) Then my appetite was whetted to learn to become an artist who paints white stripes on the street asphalt for speeding cars. 2) And I made Mishka more comfortable on the sofa, so that it would be more convenient for me to train and develop the power of the blow. 3) He sat in front of me so chocolate, and he had different eyes: one was his own yellow glass one, and the other was a large white one made from a sewn button from a pillowcase. 4) And now he is sitting on the sofa, my former best friend, a true childhood friend, and I want to train the power of impact against him... Answer: 3. Among 1-3, find and indicate a sentence in which the means of expressiveness of speech is metaphor. 4. From the sentences, write down a word in which the spelling of the prefix is determined by its meaning “incompleteness of action.” 5. From the sentences, write down a word in which the spelling of the participle suffix is determined by its short form. Answer: 6. Replace the word “pulled up” in sentence 27 with a stylistically neutral synonym. Write this synonym. 7. Replace the phrase “skin pear”, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the connection management. Write the resulting phrase. 8. Write down the grammatical basis of the sentence. Among 1-3, find a sentence with a separate circumstance. Write the number of this offer. 10. In the sentences below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the number(s) indicating the comma(s) in the introductory word.

18 When I was six years old, (1) probably, (2) or six and a half, (3) I had absolutely no idea (4) who I would ultimately be in this world. Then my appetite was whetted to learn to be such an artist, (5) who paints white stripes on the street asphalt for speeding cars. 11. Indicate the number of grammatical bases in sentence 16. Write the answer in numbers. 12. In the sentences below from the text read, all commas are numbered. Write down the number(s) indicating the comma(s) between parts of the sentence connected by a subordinating connection. Dad, (1) buy me a punching bag! (10) I will train and become a boxer. There is no point in wasting money on nonsense, (2) get by somehow without a pear. And he got dressed and went to work. And my mother immediately noticed (3) that I was offended, (4) and tried to help me. Answer:. 13. Among them, find a sentence with several subordinate clauses. Write the number of this offer. 14. Among 1-6, find a complex sentence with a non-conjunctive and allied coordinating connection between the parts. Write the number of this offer.

19 For D. Option 2 option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Option 6 Option 6 Options, I told you senselessly quietly squinting, I squinted 5 unexpectedly by my own, outlandish, the only skewed are folded 6 worn, they promised, desired the cover of the 7th school of notebooks. cardboard pear made of leather 8 you know you thought you were waiting Dinka stopped and buy it, 7 3.4 12.13 5 1,

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15.1 Write an essay-reasoning, revealing the meaning of a statement taken from a Russian language textbook: “Phraseological units are constant companions of our speech. We often use them in everyday speech, sometimes without even noticing, because many of them are familiar and familiar from childhood.”

Our speech is made more expressive by various lexical means: metaphors, metonymies, puns, phraseological units. All of them are needed so that the thought of the speaker or writer quickly finds its way to the heart of the listener or reader.

For example, phraseological units make our speech more lively and figurative. There are many of them in A. Likhanov’s text. For example, in the second sentence the phraseological unit “came to my senses” is used, which we often use in speech.

Sometimes a stable expression not only conveys a thought, but also helps to give a colorful description of an action or person. Let’s say in sentence 15 the phraseological unit “rolling up your sleeves” is used. It demonstrates the teacher’s willingness to engage in a difficult and perhaps thankless task. After all, not every student can be taught to be a kind and decent person.

15.2 Write an argumentative essay. Explain how you understand the meaning of the end of the text: “... and she and I went out into the corridor to answer to the teachers’ council. Alla is for the fire, I am for the fate of the first “B”.

Each person must be responsible for his actions. Even if he did not have any bad intentions and did not do something bad on purpose, he still needs to answer for it somehow. For example, try to correct your mistake or at least try not to repeat it again.

It is impossible to understand in the text whether the teacher was to blame for the conflict with Seva, but she herself considered herself responsible for what happened in her class. And she realized that she had to work to change what she didn’t like: “Let’s get down to business, it’s better quietly, but for real, without fuss and exclamations!”

The teacher argues that a person should correct his mistakes himself, and not persist in them, “taking advantage of the authority of the profession, from a sore head to a healthy one.”

I think that all this applies not only to the teacher, but to any person.

15.3 How do you understand the meaning of the word TEACHER?

I think that the teaching profession is one of the most difficult. After all, this person takes responsibility for the formation of the personalities of children, and therefore, to some extent, for our entire future.

The teacher often encounters manifestations of children's rudeness and bad manners, deceit and cruelty. For example, in A. Likhanov’s text, the heroine was scolded by a student who had previously tried to beat up a classmate. Of course, the boy was very upset and, probably, did not understand anything from grief. But the teacher was still hurt and offended, so she cried.

Of course, any girl would do this. But the heroine of the text is a real teacher. She did not feel sorry for herself, but tried to realize her responsibility and decide what she should do to correct the current situation.

I was told about one teacher who almost forcibly took a rude high school student, who spoke obscenities even at school, to the theater for a performance, and the girl began to behave completely differently.

I believe that a teacher is a person who, in any situation, thinks not about the fact that he was offended by his students, but about how to teach the children not to do this for a long time.