Spain occupies the position of a coastal country on the world map, which to some extent explains its popularity among travel enthusiasts.
It also contributes to the fact that it has a centuries-old history and attracts tourists with amazingly beautiful views, sunny weather and ancient cities.
This is one of the most famous and visited states in the world. Each place here is unique in its own way.
Today we will figure out where Spain is located on the world map, how to find it and show it - this will be clear to anyone, even a child.
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Where is Spain located on the world map?
In front of you in the photo is a map of the world in Russian. Spain occupies the southwestern part of Europe and most of the Iberian Peninsula, but some of its territories are also located in Africa.
In addition, it owns the Balearic, Pitius, and Canary Islands, including Ibiza and Mallorca, well known in Russia. In the south and east it is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, in the north and west - Atlantic Ocean.
Still in Europe, it is the fourth largest country. Thanks to its favorable and somewhat unique geographical location, it has a very warm climate. Though weather V different areas This country varies greatly, in general the temperature rarely ever drops below zero.
Which countries does it border with?
Looking at the world map, you can see that Spain borders on five countries: France and Andorra in the northern part, in the western part, Gibraltar in the southern part and in the African part of the country.
All borders are land.
Internal government structure
Spain is one of the few countries with a monarchy that still exists.
It is worth remembering that the monarchy here is constitutional, that is, it presupposes the presence of a parliament. The crown is passed on male line. Today, the head of state is Philip VI. The executive branch of government is headed by the Prime Minister, now Mariano Rajoy. The majority in parliament is usually made up of the People's Party and the Socialist Workers' Party.
To travel to Spain, Russian citizens will need to obtain a Schengen visa. Documents for its receipt are accepted by visa centers of the sunny country. The set of documents is almost completely identical to the standard one for obtaining a Schengen visa.
The capital of this state is (see photo).
It is the largest city in the country, with a population of more than three million residents. The world map shows that the Spanish city of Madrid is located on the Iberian Peninsula, in its very center. It is a very influential cultural center in Europe and the world.
There is only one official language here – Spanish itself. However, this multinational country, and many here speak their native languages.
The Catalan and Basque languages are very common, belonging to the indigenous peoples who have long inhabited the territory: the Catalans, residents of the province of Catalonia, and the Basques. Many languages spoken by the peoples of this area in the past are now, alas, disappearing due to assimilation.
The main currency here, as in most other EU countries, is the euro, which was adopted in the state as the national currency in 2002. Before this, the peseta, an ancient Spanish currency, was in circulation.
At the beginning of 2018, the population of Spain was 46 and a half million people. There's quite a lot in this country a large number of of the urban population - almost 80 percent. At the same time, the country has a low population density, compared to most other Western European countries - 92 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Many immigrants live here Latin America and Great Britain of Eastern Europe, as well as Gypsies and Jews.
Spain on political map the world is limited not only to the territory in Europe. If you take into account Spanish territories in Africa, the area of the entire state is about 505 square kilometers.
Spain is a secular state, but the bulk of the population professes Catholicism. There are quite a lot of Protestants and Orthodox Christians in the country, in Lately The number of Muslims is increasing. Communities professing Judaism, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Hinduism are also represented in small numbers. It should be noted that quite a lot of atheists and non-religious people also live here.
Popular cities and resorts in Spain
Every year Spain attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. The number of places worth visiting in this country is unusually large. There is a corner to suit everyone's tastes. First of all, of course, it is worth mentioning Madrid, the capital of this sunny country.
Good to know: Madrid is not only the center of the Iberian Peninsula, but also the center of the entire social life Spain. It is a cosmopolitan city with large population, major center business development, home to parliament and the royal family.
Prado Museum
Among the most famous attractions of the region are the Prado Museum, the Arch of Victory, and the Royal Palace. It is impossible not to visit the local market, which is believed to have existed since the sixteenth century.
The Cibeles fountain, made of white marble in the form of a sculpture of the goddess of fertility, amazes with its beauty. Sports fans, and especially the famous Real Madrid football club, will appreciate the local football museum.
is the second most populous city in Spain, no less popular among tourists than Madrid. It is the capital of Catalonia and is located in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, washed by the Mediterranean Sea.
The local churches are especially beautiful, including the Santa Maria Temple, built in the fifteenth century, and Barcelona Cathedral. Art lovers will not be able to pass by the Gaudi House Museum.
A walk along La Rambla and Plaza Catalunya, where you can admire the Columbus monument and the local port, leaves an unforgettable impression. Other famous attractions include Park Güell and Noel Palace.
Another large Spanish city that is definitely worth a visit is Valencia. This ancient city, founded by the Romans, whose rich history and culture cannot but attract travelers. Looking at a world map in Russian or any other language, we will find that Valencia is located in Spain on the east coast. Valencia is to some extent the cultural capital of Spain.
Cathedral of the Virgin Mary
The Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, the so-called Lonja de la Seda Silk Exchange, and the Museum of Fine Arts deserve attention here. Founded in the thirteenth century, Valencia Cathedral houses the famous Holy Grail.
One of the unusual attractions of the region is the Spanish Bullfighting Museum. And you can enjoy nature in Albufera Park, which is home to birds of various species.
Solar Costa Blanca- simply a magnet for tourists around the world, one of the most visited resorts in Spain. The Costa Blanca is a two hundred kilometer long coastline in the province of Alicante.
Pleasant climate, light sandy beaches, comfortable hotels and unique nature– this place is ideal for relaxation.
Speaking about the resorts of Spain, one cannot fail to mention its island possessions. One of these is Ibiza island. Frankly speaking, a trip to Ibiza is not a cheap pleasure, but, nevertheless, this island remains extremely popular among vacationers, mainly among young people.
The island is famous not only for its white sandy beaches, clear blue sea and rich vegetation, but also for its vibrant nightlife.
Another Spanish island - Majorca. It, in turn, attracts tourists with its enchantingly beautiful views. Here you can take a break from the rhythm of life big city, enjoying unity with nature and clean air.
Bellver Castle
There are also architectural monuments here, which include Bellver Castle and Almudaina Palace.
A thrilling experience will be provided by visiting the cave part of the island, namely the Dragon and Art caves.
Resorts of Spain on the world map
Spanish resorts are very popular among tourists from all over the world. Due to its favorable location and rich history, they can leave few people indifferent. The warm climate, proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, and the culture that has developed over centuries attract almost everyone.
Although the most visited Spanish cities are located in completely different parts countries, general pattern It can be traced: people are seduced by the sea and the sun. Madrid, located in the center of the country, and port Barcelona, and the coastal Costa Blanca can boast of these two things. The settlements of Spain have heavy weight V Western Europe and even all over the world.
International airports in Spain
There are quite a few airports in Spain, local and international. It is not always possible to show them all on a world map; it all depends on the scale of the map. Total international status have sixteen airports.
The largest of them are located in Madrid, Barcelona, Malaga, Girona, Valencia, Alicante, and Granada. The largest are Madrid and Barcelona airports. The capital's airport is interesting name Madrid-Barajas, and many people know Barcelona airport under the name El Prat.
Conclusion
Spain is highly developed European country, which is different big amount resort towns with a warm climate and rich history. It is not surprising that many dream of getting here at least once. Anyone who visits Spain will no longer be able to throw it out of their hearts.
We bring to your attention interesting video about the sights of Spain:
Photo gallery
Before you see the world with your own eyes and get acquainted with the states, you must first familiarize yourself with the map. Many tourists from Russia prefer to plan a vacation in the Spanish Republic; another category likes Italy. Spain occupies the position of a coastal country on the world map.
Therefore, this country is very popular among travelers. Centuries-old history, beautiful scenery and delicious dishes attract tourists from different countries. It is not surprising that a traveler arriving in Spain enjoys beautiful landscapes, sunny weather and ancient cities.
This is one of the most famous and visited states in the world. People come here to spend their holidays with both family and friends. But before you visit this magnificent state, you need to figure out where it is on the map. A specially created online map of Spain can show not only the city center, but also the surrounding area.
Where is the Spanish peninsula located on the map of the world and Europe
Before traveling to this sunny country, many inexperienced travelers wonder where Spain is. The state is located in the southwestern part of Europe and the Iberian (Iberian) Peninsula. Typically in the country of Spain, the Iberian Peninsula is considered the largest in Southern Europe occupies an area of 582 thousand sq. km. The Iberian Peninsula is connected to the mainland. Large territory The Iberian Peninsula is a plateau.
Peninsula on the world map
The climate of the Iberian Peninsula is subtropical dry, marine on the coasts. The following rivers flow through the country: Duero, Ebro, Tagus, Guadiana, Guadalquivir. Some territories of the state are located in Africa.
In addition, Spain owns the Balearic and Pitius, Canary Islands, including the good famous island Ibiza and Mallorca.
Land borders
Who does the country of Spain border with?
Spain borders 5 countries: Morocco, Andorra, France, Portugal and Gibraltar. The country is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, the Bay of Biscay and the Atlantic Ocean. Of the countries listed above, Portugal has the most long border with Spain. The Spanish province of Ourense has many points from where you can cross the border to other countries. Most of them are rural villages.
Spain-Portugal border
"La Raya" is an international land border shared by Spain and Portugal. Spain has seven provinces along its border; Ourense, Badajoz, Pontevedra, Zamora, Huelva, Caceres and Salamanca, while Portugal has ten districts along the border: Faro, Beja, Évora, Portalegre, Castelo Branco, Guarda, Bragança, Vila Real, Braga and Viana do -Castelo.
Border with Portugal
The border between Spain and Portugal was demarcated as a result of numerous treaties signed centuries ago. The earliest of these treaties was the Treaty of Zamora 1143, which led to the formation of Portugal and its international borders. The most recent agreement is the 1926 Limits Convention. However, the most important agreement is considered to be the 1297th Treaty of Alkanites. The treaty was signed by Kings Denis and Fernando IV of Portugal.
Olivenza
Olivensa is a region along the border between Spain and Portugal, whose ownership is disputed by the two countries. Spain says the region is part of the autonomous community of Extremadura, while Portugal considers the city part of its Alto Alentejo province. However, the province of Olivenza is governed by Spanish authorities. This region is home to approximately 11,512 people.
Spain-France
France borders the northern part of Spain. The Spain-France border is the second largest international border. It is important to note that the border begins in the Bay of Biscay near the cities of Hyundai and Irun to the east at Mediterranean Sea close to the cities of Portbou and Serbera. However, the border is interrupted by Andorra after several hundred kilometers. Ariège, Haute-Garonne, Pyrenees-Orientales, Hautes-Pyrenees and Pyrenees-Atlantiques belong to France, along which the border runs. In Spain, the border passes through five provinces: Lleida, Guipuzcoa, Girona, Huesca and Navarre.
Spain-Gibraltar border
The British territory of Gibraltar also has land border with Spain. Also known as the "Top of Gibraltar" (Granada of Gibraltar), the border separates Gibraltar from La Línea de la Concepción, a municipality in Spain. The border was established as a result of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, signed by the Kingdom of Spain and Great Britain. However, Spain claims that it does not recognize the border, demanding sovereignty over Gibraltar. The border is dominated by a tall fence that was built in 1909 by Britain.
Gibraltar
Andorra and Morocco
Nearest to Andorra big cities in Spain - Barcelona and Lleida (Lleida), which are approximately 200 and 150 km away, respectively. The most significant problem at the border is the transportation of contraband, especially tobacco. This product is sold in Andorea at low prices. Despite being located on a different continent, Spain also shares a land border with Morocco through the Penon de Vélez de la Gomera and autonomous cities Melilla and Ceuta.
Note! The largest airport in Spain is located in Madrid. Tourists planning a holiday on the Costa Brava can come to Catalonia. Barcelona International Airport is 12 km from Gerona.
Which provinces can be seen on the map
Regions and provinces of Spain on the map
Spain is divided into autonomous regions, each of which has its own government and often has a completely different method of government, sometimes even different language. There are 15 regions on the Spanish mainland with the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands making a total of 17.
Andalusia (with the provinces: Almeria, Cadiz, Cordoba, Granada, Halva, Jaen, Malaga and Seville) South part countries.
Aragon (with the provinces: Huesca, Teruel, Zaragoza). Land plot, refers to the region that merges with central part, closer to the east.
Asturias Green is a spectacularly beautiful region in northern Spain.
Regions and provinces of Spain on the map
Balearic Islands (with islands: Formentera, Ibiza, Marbella, Salou, Mallorca, Menorca). It consists of 4 inhabited islands in the Mediterranean Sea with quite diverse nature and entertainment for tourists.
Basque Country (with provinces: Alava, Biscay, Guipuzcoa). In the western part of the Pyrenees, borders France, and is famous for its traditional cuisine.
Canary Islands (with islands: El Hierro, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote, Tenerife). Famous resort islands, approximately 1200 km southwest of Spain. These places have the best summer climate.
Cantabria is a very attractive region in northern Spain.
South Castilla La Mancha (with the provinces: Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Toledo) is a large central region near Madrid, famous for its saffron products.
Castilla La Mancha
Castile and Leon (with the provinces: Avila, Burgos, Leon, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid, Zamora) large central regions north of Madrid
Catalonia (with the provinces: Barcelona, Gerona, Lleida, Tarragona) The north-eastern corner of Spain, which borders France and the Pyrenees, including magnificent city Barcelona, as well as stunning locations with magnificent scenery of the Pyrenees and the Pyrenees.
Alicante - the south of Spain is famous for its wonderful resort. This is an autonomous Valencian society. A huge number of tourists come here to spend their holidays.
Extremadura (with provinces: Caceres, Badajoz) Region adjacent to the southern part of Portugal.
Extremadura
Galicia (with the provinces: A Coruña, Pontevedra, Ourense, Lugo). The wild northwest corner of Spain. People come here to look at the deep sea bays.
La Rioja Famous wine region.
Madrid is the capital of Spain.
Murcia is a small area on the southeast coast, bordered by a sea called the Mar Menor.
Navarre is the place where the Ebro and Pyrenees rivers flow.
Valencia (with the provinces: Alicante, Castellon, Valencia) is located off the eastern coast of Spain and is also considered the third largest city in Spain.
Rivers of the Iberian Peninsula
Rivers of Spain on the map
The five main rivers of Spain should be highlighted: the Tagus, Duero, Guadiana and Guadalquivir, which flow to the south and west, then flow into the Atlantic Ocean, and the Ebro, which has access to Tarragona in the Mediterranean Sea.
- Tagus River, also known as Tagus, is the most long river Iberian Peninsula. Starting in the mountains east of Madrid and passing through Teruel and Toledo to central Spain before crossing the Spanish-Portuguese border, the river enters the sea at Lisbon. As is known, this large river, which flows through steep rocky valleys. This region is not suitable for construction of structures. It has many reservoirs that are used to create hydroelectric power.
- Ebro River- it is not the longest, but it is considered the largest river in Spain. The river originates from mainland Spain, starting in Pico de los Tres Mares, Cantabria, and flows into the Mediterranean Sea at Tarragona. Here is the Ebro Delta, which covers an area of up to 320 km². It is one of Europe's greatest wetlands and is used to grow citrus fruits, vegetables, and also rice.
- Many spokes of Spain irrigate fertile lands, which are used for Agriculture(for growing olives, grapes and other fruits and vegetables). Guadalquivir- Spain's most famous river, which supplies the fertile valley of Andalusia with water, creating rich agricultural land. The name Guadalquivir comes from the Arabic al-Wadi al-Kabir, meaning "great river".
- Duero River also provides an agricultural zone, Ribera del Duero. This region is famous for its vineyards and fine red wines. The river flows from Soria to north-central Spain, flowing all the way to Portugal, passing through the Northern Meseta and the city of Zamora.
Southern part of the Spanish Republic
Europe - South of Spain on the map
This map for Spain in Russian with cities and resorts will allow you to get to know the regions better. A tourist can conclude for himself which city is closer and how many kilometers it will take to get to his destination. By using online maps you can easily arrange a detailed route.
- Andalusia- a region rich in its ancient history. Ancient land is the place for amazing people, incredible landscapes, unsurpassed gastronomy. This area has many of the most beautiful small towns to be found in all of Europe. Many of its villages are familiar thanks to famous tourist routes, but some of them still remain isolated from outside world. Many travelers love the architecture of Andalusian villages.
- Arcos is the route to the white cities of Andalusia (Pueblos Blancos) and is without a doubt one of the most beautiful villages in southern Spain. The views from this village are simply breathtaking as most of The city is built on a large plateau. Its streets are narrow and the slopes are too steep, typical for this region. In the same region one can find Muslim art environments. Thanks to its beauty, Arcos inspired and still inspires modern Spanish artists, as well as musicians such as: Manuel de Falla, Pio Baroya, Azorin, Damaso Alonso and Gloria Fuertes. In Arcos, you must try different types of wine.
- City of Cortegan located in the suburban part of Picos de Aroche. Archaeological remains from the Neolithic era are found here, and the name Cortegana is said to come from the word "cork", a great source of wealth.
Distance between cities in Spain on the map
To visit beautiful cities Spain, tourists require a map. On this portal you can calculate the exact distance. The map will help you get to any destination using specific transport. The map shows km, physical address of the hotel or restaurant and other useful information.
The best coasts for a relaxing holiday
Coasts with resorts on a map of Spain
Among the high-rise hotels in Spain, which are located in the best resort areas, it is worth highlighting several pristine and less popular seaside harbors. There are colorful fishing villages and coastlines. A map of the coast of Spain will allow tourists to figure out where to spend their holiday.
Llafranc
This is a lively seaside town, lovely Llafranc, which remains a traditional area. There aren't many tourists to be found on the laid-back Costa Brava. Golden sand beach covered with crystal clean water. The Mediterranean Sea with its beautiful promenade is an ideal place for a holiday.
Llafranc
Cudillero
The province is famous for its beautiful, brightly colored kolkhads (hanging houses) that sit on steep hills. Cudillero is a truly colorful resort town with beautiful winding streets. The region attracts visitors with attractions such as the 13th-century Romanesque church of Capilla del Humilladero, and the Cudillero lighthouse, located on a rocky peninsula near the village.
Tossa de Mar
An ancient fishing village steeped in history, Tossa de Mar is a jewel on the Catalan coast. Here you can find remnants of a rich history dotted throughout the city, from Roman villas dating back to the first century. The town offers delicious restaurants serving traditional Catalan cuisine and local seafood.
In conclusion, it should be noted that detailed tourist map in Russian-English language, will allow you to get acquainted with local attractions, cities, towns, resort areas and others interesting objects. A map of the coast in Spain is suitable for those tourists who are planning to spend their holidays in this amazing country.