Map of India with settlements. India map in Russian

India is one of the largest countries in South Asia. Most of its territory is located on the Hindustan Peninsula. South part The republic is washed by the Indian Ocean. The northern and northeastern parts are surrounded by the highest mountain system on the planet - the Himalayas. The northwestern region is located in the Thar Desert.

Physical card

The physical map of India (schematic view) shows the populated areas, major rivers of India and communication routes.

The satellite clearly demonstrates the features of the country's topography.

Contour map

To organize the information received, below is presented contour map, with borders and major cities marked on it. Here you can see where India is located on the world map and how its borders lie.

Economic map of India - another one good helper in getting to know the country. The economic map of India shows which regions are employed and in what volumes various types industry and agriculture. But the country's main income comes from the service sector.

Today the Republic ranks second in the world in terms of population. But according to forecasts, the population of India, by 2028, has every chance of catching up with the number of its neighbors from the Middle Kingdom.

Detailed map India will show the location of the largest cities:

• Mumbai;
• Delhi;
• Bangalore;
• Calcutta;
• Chennai.

The history of settlement of some of them begins after the end of the 16th century (in the 16th century, European countries began to fight for the colonization of the territory). And some of them began their development even before our era.

You can't ignore the places ancient cities India:

• Madurai;
• Varanasi;
• Patna;
• Pushkar;
• Ujjain.

Each ancient Indian city has its own customs and traditions, legends and beliefs.

Goa on the map of India is located in the southwestern part.

Another popular tourist destination is Kerala. On the map of India, Kerala is located in the very south. The largest one located here national park, a tiger reserve, a Vishnu temple and a butterfly garden make this place highly attractive to tourists.

For those who are interested various beaches, unique resorts are indicated below - on the map of India.

Airports in India are shown on the map below.

Rivers and ocean

The Indian Ocean is one of the largest and deepest on the planet - it ranks third. All the seas, straits and bays that make up it number 11.68 million square kilometers. The country's shores are washed by the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

Large rivers flow into the latter:

• Ganges;
• Godavari;
• Brahmaputra;
• Kaveri;
• Krishna;
• Mahanadi.

The main rivers are the Indus and the Ganges.

India Hotel Map

Among the most popular hotels stand out:

1. The Taj Mahal Palace, Mumbai;
2. Courtyard Agra, Agra;
3. The Lalit New Delhi, New Delhi;
4. ITC Rajputana, Jaipur;
5. Abhimaani Vasathi, Bangalore.

It neighbors Myanmar, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, China and Pakistan on its eastern, northeastern and western borders respectively. The state of Jammu and Kashmir in the northern part has autonomous status, partly under the control of Pakistan and China.

Climate and weather

Most of the territory is characterized by three periods with their own climatic characteristics:

1. From June to October is the rainy season and quite high temperatures air;
2. From November to February – cool, windy weather;
3. From March to May is a very hot period.

Road map

The map of national roads shows:

• The Golden Quadrilateral (yellow-orange line) is a highway connecting the main cultural, industrial and agricultural centers of the country;
• North-South Transport Corridor (orange line);
• West-East transport corridor (green line);
• Gray lines are national backbone networks.

Provinces and regions

Administratively, the Republic is divided into states (currently there are 29), union territories (there are six) and the capital region of Delhi (the capital of India is New Delhi). On the map of India, states are indicated by different colors.

The next type of administrative division is districts, or okrugs. There are currently 642 districts, but new ones are constantly appearing.

The districts are in turn subdivided into smaller areas called talukas.

In regional terms, the following territories can be distinguished:

• Northern;
• Western;
• Eastern;
• Northeast;
• South.

The most exotic beaches in India include South India. The northeastern part of the country is for adventure lovers. Western region is a place with beautiful scenery, a milder climate and unique historical monuments. The population density here is the highest.

Having absorbed many different cultures and traditions, possessing unique and diverse natural objects, India is an ideal place for an unforgettable holiday.

Interesting Facts:

1. Chess, pi and decimal system calculus appeared here;
2. During the time when most of the planet's population led a nomadic lifestyle, the Harappan civilization already flourished here;
3. Button to notify the driver about stopping at public transport(buses) is replaced by a rope with a bell tied to it;
4. Number of official languages ​​– 21. Plus, “auxiliary” English;
5. In addition to the main four seasons, there are two more: pre-spring and monsoon seasons;
6. More than a quarter of the country's population does not have reading or writing skills. Half of the entire population lives in houses without sewerage or running water;
7. Traffic on the roads is not regulated in any way;
8. The world's first school of medicine, as well as a university, appeared here;
9. Thousands of years ago, people here already consumed cane sugar and had knowledge about anesthesia, genetics, and the immune system;
10. The most a large number of whiskey is also produced and consumed here.

Detailed map of India in Russian. Map of roads, cities and states on the map of India. Show India on the map.

Where is India located on the world map?

What names have not been invented for this amazing country: “country of a continent”, “land of a thousand wonders”, “land of contrasts”. But none of them will fully reflect the palette of emotions that a trip to India guarantees you. The state is located in South Asia and is the largest in terms of territory and population in this region.

Interactive map of India with cities and states

India combines picturesque ancient architecture (Khajuraho, Agra), sacred rivers (Ganges), magnificent beach (Goa) and excursion holidays (Dudhsagar Falls, Corbett National Park, floating islands of Loktak Lake, Mumbai). The extraordinary beauty of nature and the unique culture of this ancient state attracts and does not let go for a long time anyone who has ever been lucky enough to visit here.

States of India on the map

By state structure The country is a federal republic consisting of 29 states, 6 union territories and the capital city of Delhi. The state includes the following states: Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Jammu and Kashmir, West Bengal, Orissa, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Telingana, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. India also includes union territories such as Lakshadweep or the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Geographical location of India

India is located south of the equator, and most of it lies on the Precambrian Hindustan Plate, which forms the Hindustan Peninsula and the adjacent Indo-Gangetic Plain to the north. Geographic coordinates of India: 20° 00" N and 77° 00" E. d.

Indian territory

The country occupies a significant territory: its area is 3,287,263 square kilometers, which is the 7th largest in the world. From the snowy peaks in the north to the swaying palm trees in the south, India's territory stretches for 3,214 kilometers. There are more than 2933 kilometers between the east and west of the country. The coasts of the state are washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean - the Bay of Bengal in the southeast and the Arabian Sea in the southwest.

(Republic of India)

General information

Geographical position. In the south, east and west, the country is washed by the Arabian, Laccadive and Bengal seas and the Bay of Bengal of the Indian Ocean. India borders Pakistan, in the north the Himalayas separate the country from China and Bhutan, Nepal in the northeast and Bangladesh in the east.

Geographical position. India is a state in southern Asia from the peaks of the Karakoram in the north to Cape Kumari in the south, from the deserts of Rajasthan in the west to Bengal in the east.

Square. The territory of India occupies 3,269 000 square meters. km.

Main cities, administrative divisions. The capital of India is Delhi. Largest cities: Bombay (13,000 thousand people), Kolkata (11,500 thousand people), Madras (6,000 thousand people), Hyderabad (5,000 thousand people), Bangalore (4,600 thousand people .). India- federal Republic, consisting of 25 states and 7 union territories under central control.

Political system

Member of the Commonwealth. The head of state is the president.

The legislative body is a bicameral parliament.

Relief. India is clearly divided into three natural area: Himalayas, Indo-Gangetic Plain and Deccan Plateau. The Himalayas are a three-tiered chain of mountains in the north of the country. The foothills - the lower stage, with an altitude of 900 to 1200 m, are called the Siwalik Mountains. Between the second stage - the Lesser Himalayas, a chain of ridges of 3000-4000 m with peaks above 6000 m, and the third stage - the Greater (High) Himalayas with the Nanga Parbat massif (8126 m) - lies the Kashmir Valley with many beautiful lakes. The Himalayas, West Bengal and Bihar lie in seismically active zones. The earthquakes of 1737, 1833 and 1934 were especially destructive. The crescent of the Indo-Gangetic Plain stretches from the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea. The most ancient part countries - the Hindustan Peninsula. To the south of the Godavari River lies the Deccan Plateau, with an altitude of 300 to 900 m above sea level, occupying almost the entire Hindustan peninsula.

Geological structure and minerals. The country's subsoil contains reserves of coal, iron ore, natural gas, oil, manganese, titanium ore, chromite, diamonds, mica, bosquites, limestone.

Climate. The climate in India is subequatorial, monsoonal, and tropical in the south. The wet summer monsoon receives 70 to 90 percent of the rainfall, winters are dry and cool, and March to May is dry, hot. The wettest place on earth is the Shillong plateau, with up to 12,000 mm of rainfall per year. average temperature January from +15°C in the north to +27°C in the south. Most hot month- May. Average May temperatures: +28°C in the north, +35°C in the south. There are usually three seasons in a year: hot, humid and cool.

Inland waters. The main rivers - the Ganges, the sacred river, with its tributary the Jamna, the upper reaches of the Indus, the lower reaches of the Brahmaputra - are full of water and are used for irrigation.

Soils and vegetation. There are 21,000 plant species in India. A quarter of the country's territory is covered by forests, including the Kaziranga National Park and the Gir Forest Reserve. At the foot of the Himalayas there are swampy jungle-Terai, higher - monsoon forests (teak, sandal), mountain mixed and coniferous (Himalayan cedar, spruce, pine, fir), even higher mountain meadows and steppes. In the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, in the delta of the Ganges and Brahmaputra, on the slopes of the Western Ghats, evergreen trees grow rainforests. Mangrove forests grow in the coastal lowlands: sundri and dhani palm. Palm trees (coconut, date, toddy palm) and bamboo are common throughout.

Animal world. Animal world is represented by 500 species of mammals, 350 species of reptiles, 3,000 species of birds, but some animals are preserved only in reserves (Asiatic lion, Manipur broad-horned deer, Kashmir deer, Nilgiri tur, kulan, rhinoceros). The number of wild buffalo and barasinga deer has decreased; snow leopard, clouded leopard, pygmy boar, and cheetah are rarely seen. Many monkeys, not afraid of humans, mainly rhesus monkeys and langurs, sit along the roads. Palm squirrels and flying foxes (mergans) are also not afraid of people and settle next to them, feeding on coconuts, bananas, mangoes and grapes. Of the more than 200 species of snakes, 52 species are poisonous. The rivers and coastal waters of the Indian Ocean are rich in fish. In the Ganges live sacred crocodiles - gharials 6-7 m long. The Indian dugong - a resident of the seas - is the rarest animal in the world, belongs to the order of sea (siren) cows, the only herbivorous marine mammal. India has a lot of insects, including malaria mosquitoes.

Population and language

India is home to almost a billion people. India is a multinational country: Hindustani, Biharis (in the north and center of the country); Punjabis, Rajasthanis, Marathas, Gujaratis (in the west); Bengalis, Assamese, Oriyas (in the east); Dravidians - Telugu, Tamil, Kannarese, Malayali (in the south) and others. The official languages ​​are Hindi and English. Some states have official languages indigenous nationality.

Religion

85% of the country's inhabitants profess Hinduism, over 10% are Muslims, the remaining 5% are Christians, Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains, etc.

Brief historical essay

People engaged in fishing and hunting lived in India in the 4th millennium BC. e. The first civilization (Indus, also called Proto-Indus or Harappan) developed in the Indus Valley in the mid-3rd millennium BC. e. and existed for about a thousand years. Traces of this Dravidian civilization were found on the Kathiyawar peninsula in Gujarat, and in 1922 archaeologists discovered the remains of settlements Bronze Age: Harappans (in Punjab) and Mohenjo-Daro (in Sindh).

In the middle of the 2nd millennium BC. e. The Aryans came to Northern India from Central Asia through the Indus basin, who founded their states in the Ganges Valley by the 7th-6th centuries. BC e. In the 5th century BC e. in the Ganges valley there were several small states at war with each other. BIV century BC e. The troops of Alexander the Great came to the north-west of India, successfully overcoming the resistance of the tribes living in the Indus Valley. However, in the Ganges Valley the situation had changed by this time. The kings of the Magadha state united the small states into one strong one and repelled the Greco-Macedonian attack. Soon Chandragupta from the Mauryan family seized power in Magadha, and under his grandson Ashoka (3rd century BC), the kings of Magadha ruled almost all of India (except for the very south of Hindustan), and their state is usually called the Mauryan Empire. The powerful Mauryan state collapsed at the beginning of the 2nd century. BC e. and began to be attacked by the Scythians, Greeks, etc.

VI century n. e. created in North-West India huge empire Kushan, which reached its greatest power in the 2nd-3rd centuries. n. e., when it included Afghanistan, central Asia and Indian territories up to the Narbada River. BIV century n. e. the state of Magadha again united North India, and by name ruling dynasty it is called the Gupta Empire. During this period, the architectural treatise “Manasara” was completed. The layout of cities clearly reflects caste divisions. In the 5th century n. e. Science was highly developed in India. The numbers (and the positional system for using them) that we use and call Arabic were borrowed from the Arabs, but the Arabs themselves adopted them from the Indians. The main invention of ancient Indian mathematicians was the introduction of zero into the digital system.

Ancient Indian tribes spoke different languages, but that's all educated people knew one literary language- Sanskrit, which played the same unifying role in India as Latin did in medieval Europe. Artistic and religious works, laws and scientific works were written in Sanskrit. Sanskrit grammar, compiled by an Indian scholar in the 5th century BC. e., is the oldest grammar on earth. Poet and playwright of the 5th century. n. e. Kalidasa played the same role in Indian literature as Shakespeare and Pushkin in European literature. Invasion of Hephthalite tribes from the northwest in the 5th century. n. e. led to the decline of the empire. On the territory of the Deccan plateau, the kingdoms of the Satavahanas, Vakatakas and Pallavas alternately arose and collapsed; in the south, in the first centuries of our era, the Chera state rose.

The period of the Indian Middle Ages lasts more than a thousand years (from the 7th to the 18th centuries) and is divided into two stages: the formation of small isolated feudal principalities and their decay; and then - the emergence of a centralized state - the Delhi Sultanate (XIII-XIV centuries). The second stage is completed by the Mughal Empire of the 16th-18th centuries. From the beginning of the 11th century. India is being invaded by Muslims. The fragmented principalities could not offer serious resistance, and to beginning of XIII V. V North India The Delhi Sultanate emerged with the supreme power of Muslim feudal lords, expanding to include the territories of Eastern and Southern India. TO end of the 14th century V. Bengal and the principalities of the Deccan separated from the sultanate, and after the devastating invasion of Timur (Tamerlane), the sultanate disintegrated.

At the beginning of the 15th century. in South India, the Vijayanagar Empire was formed, which existed from 1336 to 1565. On the ruins of the Delhi Sultanate in early XVI V. The Mughal power appears, founded by Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur, and under his successors, especially under Akbar (1506-1605), covering the entire Hindustan peninsula. The Mughal Empire weakened, and in 1739 the ruler of Iran, Nadir Shah, occupied Delhi. The first Europeans, the Portuguese, appeared off the coast of India in the 16th century. They captured Goa and other territories on the west coast. Then came the Dutch, French and English. Over the course of a century Western Europe V different countries The East India Companies arose and fought to colonize India. By the 18th century the most powerful were the French East India Company, which arose in 1664, and the English East India Company, founded in early XVII V. In 1757, the British captured Bengal. As a result of the clash of economic interests, a Anglo-French war, which ended in 1763 with the victory of England and the loss of almost all Indian possessions by France. The longest and most persistent of the armed uprisings was the Great popular uprising 1857, which the Indians themselves call the War of Independence. In 1858, the East India Company was abolished. Then the British authorities carried out administrative reforms, and supreme power was transferred to the British government.

The development of capitalism in the second half of the 19th century. led to the formation of the working class, and difficult conditions labor - to strikes. TO end of the 19th century V. V national movement two directions were formed: the bourgeois liberal one, which did not call for the overthrow of the colonial regime, and the radical left, which demanded the elimination of feudal and colonial oppression. In 1885, an all-Indian party was created - the Indian National Congress. At the beginning of the 20th century. A movement to boycott British swadeshi goods began in India. A political strike was held in Bombay, and workers' trade unions began to be formed, uniting into the All-Indian Trade Union Congress. In the 1920s, the satyagrahi movement of civil disobedience began under the leadership of Gandhi. Lawyer Mohandas Gandhi returned to India from South Africa and dedicated his life to the fight against discrimination against the indigenous population and for the country's independence, especially after the shooting of unarmed protesters in Amritsar. Gandhi's main merit is his involvement of peasants in the struggle for independence.

Under pressure from the liberation movement, the British government issued the Government of India Act in 1935, which provided for the creation of a legislative (and in fact advisory) body and the provision of voting rights to the top of Indian society. This law only contributed to inciting inter-ethnic and inter-caste hatred. During the Second World War and immediately after its end, the liberation movement spread to the Indian army and Navy, and England had to leave India. On August 15, 1947, the creation of an independent Indian Union was announced under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, and Muslim-majority territories were formed Muslim state Pakistan. The division was accompanied by interreligious clashes and mass exodus Muslims from the remaining territories in India, and the problem of border Kashmir still remains unresolved. On January 30, 1948, Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic.

By 1956, as a result of Jawaharlal Nehru's government's economic development and integration efforts, more than 550 princely states had joined the Indian Union. On January 26, 1950, India was declared a republic and accepted new constitution. The administrative reform of 1953 reorganized the states according to national and linguistic principles. Nehru's government began to pursue a policy of non-alignment. For almost twenty years, the country's industry and agriculture have been steadily developing, but in the 70s economic situation India has gotten worse. The National Congress government that came to power in 1975 and dared to take emergency measures did not improve the situation, nor did the Janata (People's) Party that won in 1977.

In 1980, the Indian National Congress party led by Indira Gandhi won a landslide victory in the elections. Over the next few years, Indira Gandhi's government tried, albeit unsuccessfully, to fight unrest in various regions of the country, corruption, and caste divisions. In 1984, following Indira Gandhi's decision to send Indian troops to suppress Sikh radicals occupying the Golden Temple in Amritsar, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by two of her Sikh bodyguards. The radicals demanded the separation of the Sikh state from India and its declaration independent state Khalistan. After the assassination of Indira Gandhi in political struggle turned her on younger son Rajiv, a pilot for Indian Airlines, who became his mother’s political heir after the death of his eldest son in a plane crash. Rajiv Gandhi received a lot of support.

Under Rajiv Gandhi, who pursued a new effective policy, foreign investment flowed into India, new technologies began to be used, and new industries were created. In the November 1989 elections, Rajiv Gandhi failed to form a one-party government of the National

Congress A coalition government of the National Front was formed, which included the fundamentalist Hindu Party, which did not last long, and a new election campaign began. During an election tour in Tamil Nadu, Rajiv Gandhi, many of his aides and bystanders were killed in a bomb blast. The Indian National Congress party was led and led to victory in the elections by 70-year-old Narasimha Rao, who became Prime Minister.

Brief Economic Sketch

India is an agrarian-industrial country. The economy is multi-structured. IN agriculture Small and tiny farms predominate. Main food crops: rice, wheat, millet, legumes, oilseeds. India ranks one of the first places in the world in the production of sugar cane, peanuts, tea, jute, castor beans, and cotton. They produce rubber, coffee, and spices. Cattle, goats, sheep, as well as pigs, camels, and poultry. Sericulture. Fishing. Extraction of manganese ore and mica (one of the first places in the world), iron ore, coal, bauxite, oil. Traditional industries: textile (mainly jute, cotton), food processing (sugar, tobacco), leather and footwear; There are oil refining, cement, paper, and glass factories. Black and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical industry. Exports: machinery and equipment, clothing, leather and leather products, chemical products, cotton fabrics, jute products, iron ore, tea, coffee, spices, cashew nuts, canned food, fish and seafood, diamonds.

Currency unit- Indian rupee.

Brief essay culture

Art and architecture. Delhi. Surrounded by fortress walls Old city XVII century Shahjahanabad. Here are the Red Fort, the Main Mosque (Jama Masjid); Divan-i-Kase (personal audience building); royal baths (hammam); Pearl Mosque (1659); Kas Mahal (imperial palace); Colored Palace Rang Mahal; Archaeological Museum; Delhi Gate (1566); Jami Masjid mosque (1644-1658. The courtyard of the mosque accommodates about 25 thousand people. The mosque rises above the city, as it stands on a square plinth 100 by 100 m, 10 m high and topped with three huge white marble onion domes with black vertical interceptions). Calcutta. Victoria Memorial in Maidaia Park; Ra-dyak Bhavan (government house); Cathedral of St. Paul; Botanical Garden. Agra. Taj Mahal Mausoleum; Pearl Mosque (XVII century); marble mausoleum Jahangri Mahal. Bombay. Kanheri caves with rock bas-reliefs of the 2nd-9th centuries; several temples of the 7th century. Varanasi. 1500 temples, including the Golden Temple (Bisheshwar). Patna (the holy city of the Sikhs): many Sikh temples, a mosque from 1499. Amritsar (the main shrine of the Sikhs) - The Golden Temple, surrounded by the sacred reservoir of immortality.

The science. S. Bose (1894-1974) - physicist. One of the creators of quantum statistics (Bose-Einstein statistics); Ch. Raman (1888-1970) - physicist who discovered Raman scattering of light (Raman effect).

Literature. R. Tagore (1861-1941) - writer and public figure, whose work was directed against racial discrimination, religious intolerance, the caste system and the lack of rights for women, imbued with national liberation ideas.

India ranks central position in South Asia. The country is located throughout the Hindustan Peninsula up to the Himalayan range, thus becoming not only the largest in the region, but also the seventh largest in the world.

From the south, southeast and southwest it is washed by waters Indian Ocean. A detailed map of India shows that despite the abundance coastal zones, the country does not have large island territories, except for the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos.

Today, India has the second largest population in the world. This figure has already exceeded 134,000,000 people. The leader of the list, China, is only 50 million ahead of India, but with each passing year this gap is narrowing. And the population density of 360 people per km² makes the country one of the most densely populated regions in the world.

India on the world map: geography, nature and climate

With a territory of 3,287,263 km², finding India on the world map is not difficult. In the north-west it borders with Pakistan, in the north-east along a natural mountain border it has three more neighbors - China, Bhutan and Nepal, and in the east it touches Myanmar. Also in the eastern part, Bangladesh is located as a coastal enclave inside the country, and in the northernmost provinces, India disputes the border areas with Afghanistan with its closest neighbors.

The country's coastline stretches for more than 7,000 km. Therefore, India also borders other countries by sea: Sri Lanka in the south, the Maldives in the southwest and Indonesia in the southeast.

Geographical position

For India, like any large country, characterized by a significant variety of relief. The northeastern regions are located at the foothills of the Himalayan mountains. Highest point countries - Mount Kanchenjunga Home. This is the third highest peak in the world - 8586 meters above sea level.

The central part of India is occupied by the Deccan Plateau, dotted with fertile river valleys. On the northwestern border is the Thar Desert, which occupies historical territory Rajasthan.

India is distinguished by abundant water pool. Despite the absence of large lakes, the region is replete with deep rivers. The largest ones, such as Ganges And Brahmaputra originate in the Himalayas and flow into the Bay of Bengal. River Indus, which gave the country its name, today mainly flows through Pakistan.

The coast of India has virtually no relief and is represented by long beach lines in the west and marshy wattles in the east.

Animal and plant life

Indian river valleys have the greatest biodiversity on Earth. India is home to 6% of the flowering plants and 8.5% of the planet's animal species. The unique conditions of a number of Indian regions create the ground for high endemicity of plant species. About a third of all plants in India do not grow anywhere else. In the northern and eastern mountainous regions there are extensive coniferous and monsoon teak, sandalwood And bamboo forests changing to the south savannas And mixed evergreens forests. Trees such as sal and neem are common in tropical plains. Dramatic growth and increased population density have put thousands of rare species at risk of extinction. India is among the leaders in terms of the number of endangered animals and plants.

Climate

Due to the fact that the northern borders of the region are reliably protected from the cold Central Asian winds by mountains, climatic conditions the main parts of India are relatively comfortable. The average winter temperature increases from north to south from 16 to 28°C. In summer it levels out, reaching 30-32°C everywhere, but severe droughts up to 45°C are not uncommon. Rainfall varies across the country stylishly.

IN central regions it is 300-500 mm, most of which falls during the short rainy season. In the western desert regions this figure barely reaches 100 mm.

In high mountain regions, precipitation levels are much higher. Thus, the Shillong plateau, located on the map of India in Russian in the northeastern part of the country, is recognized as the rainiest place on Earth - more than 12,000 mm of precipitation per year.

Map of India with cities. Administrative division of the country

In view of his federal structure, India is divided into 29 states And 7 territories. The most dense population (about 1000 people per km 2) lives in the Ganges River valley and in a number of agglomerations west coast. A map of India with cities in Russian demonstrates that in central and southern regions The population density is quite uniform and fluctuates within the national average.

New Delhi

New Delhi is the official capital of India. In fact, this is a district of the city of Delhi, located in the northern part of India. Although the population of New Delhi does not exceed 300,000 people, all the highest government bodies of the country are concentrated here.

Mumbai

Mumbai, known as Bombay until 1995, is the largest city in India. Situated on the Arabian Sea coast, the city is the commercial, industrial and technological capital of the country. The standard of living of the population here is higher than in other regions of India.

Kolkata

Kolkata (until 2001 - Kolkata) is the fourth most populous city in the country, located in the delta of the Ganges River. Historically the capital of British India, Kolkata remains the center of Indian culture and education.

for fans of traditional maps:
1.1. Big tourist map India, which lists all the major cities and marks with stars the major tourist attractions of interest to travelers. This map will help you understand where the places you want to go are and create an idea of ​​the geography of India

1.2. Detailed geographic map India, indicating in addition to cities also meridians, rivers, mountain systems, etc. This map is quite detailed and very large; to view the map, click on the preview and it will open in a new window.

2. Interactive travel map of India and Asia

On the Indonet there is an interactive map of India (and Asia too), which marks all the places indicated in this guide, as well as stories and other materials written by travelers, with direct links to them from the map. That is, the map itself indicates how many materials there are; by enlarging the map by scrolling to a city or attraction, you will see the number of posts about this place.
Unfortunately it doesn't work anymore.

3. Interactive map of India

Unlike graphic and scanned maps, the interactive map of India from maps.google.ru allows you, thanks to navigation, to look around the whole of India and even find a village, see Indian national highways and local access roads, as well as plans of large Indian cities with names of streets and hotels. Various flags on this map of India indicate places for which there is information in the guidebook; the names of the places are naturally in Russian.

View on map bigger size
Navigation maps for GPS are laid out for each state separately, you can find and download them using the links for maps of India

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