Being born new personality receives the gift of a unique character. Human nature can consist of traits inherited from parents, or it can manifest itself in a completely different, unexpected quality.
Nature not only determines behavioral reactions, it specifically influences the manner of communication, attitude towards others and oneself, and towards work. A person's character traits create a certain worldview in an individual.
A person’s behavioral reactions depend on character
These two definitions create confusion because they both play a role in shaping personality and behavior. In fact, character and temperament are heterogeneous:
- Character is formed from a list of certain acquired qualities of a person’s mental make-up.
- Temperament is a biological quality. Psychologists distinguish four types of it: choleric, melancholic, sanguine and phlegmatic.
Having the same temperament, individuals can have absolutely different character. But temperament has important influence to develop nature - smoothing or sharpening it. Also, human nature directly affects temperament.
What is character
Psychologists, speaking about character, mean a certain combination of individual traits that are persistent in their expression. These traits have the maximum impact on the behavioral line of the individual in diverse relationships:
- among people;
- in the work team;
- to one's own personality;
- to the surrounding reality;
- to physical and mental labor.
The word "character" Greek origin, it means “to mint.” This definition was introduced into everyday use by the natural scientist Ancient Greece, philosopher Theophrastus. Such a word really, very accurately defines the nature of an individual.
Theophrastus was the first to coin the term "character" The character seems to be drawn as a unique drawing; it gives birth to a unique stamp, which is worn by the individual in a single copy.
To put it simply, character is a set, a combination of stable individual mental characteristics.
How to understand nature
To understand what kind of nature an individual has, you need to analyze all his actions. It is behavioral reactions that determine examples of character and characterize personality.
But such a judgment is often subjective. A person does not always react the way his intuition tells him. Actions are influenced by upbringing life experience, customs of the environment where the person lives.
But you can understand what kind of character a person has. Observing and analyzing for a long time actions a certain person, it is possible to identify individual, especially stable features. If a person is completely different situations behaves the same way, showing similar reactions, makes the same decision - this indicates the presence of a certain nature in him.
Knowing which character traits are manifested and predominant in an individual, one can predict how he will manifest himself in a given situation.
Character and its traits
Trait - an important part personality, this is a stable quality that determines the interaction between a person and surrounding reality. This is the defining method of resolving emerging situations, therefore psychologists consider a personality trait as a predictable personal behavior.
Variety of characters A person acquires characteristics of character throughout his entire life; it is impossible to classify individual traits of nature as innate and characterological. To analyze and assess a personality, a psychologist not only determines the totality of individual characteristics, but also identifies their distinctive features.
It is character traits that are defined as primary in the study and compilation of psychological characteristics personality.
But, when defining and assessing a person, studying behavioral traits in social terms, the psychologist also uses knowledge of the meaningful orientation of nature. It is defined in:
- strength-weakness;
- breadth-narrowness;
- static-dynamic;
- integrity-contradiction;
- integrity-fragmentation.
Such nuances make up the overall full description a certain person.
List of personality traits
Human nature is a complex combination of unique traits, formed in unique system. This order includes the most striking, stable personal qualities, revealed in gradations of human-society relationships:
| Relationship system | Inherent Traits of an Individual | |
| Pros | Cons | |
| To self | Pickiness | Condescension |
| Self-criticism | Narcissism | |
| Meekness | Boastfulness | |
| Altruism | Egocentrism | |
| To the people around you | Sociability | Closedness |
| Complacency | Callousness | |
| Sincerity | Deceit | |
| Justice | Injustice | |
| Community | Individualism | |
| Sensitivity | Callousness | |
| Courtesy | Shamelessness | |
| To work | Organization | Laxity |
| Mandatory | Cluelessness | |
| Performance | Sloppiness | |
| Enterprise | Inertia | |
| Hard work | Laziness | |
| To items | Economy | Wastefulness |
| Thoroughness | Negligence | |
| Neatness | Negligence | |
In addition to the character traits included by psychologists in the gradation of relationships ( a separate category) manifestations of nature in the moral, temperamental, cognitive and sthenic spheres were highlighted:
- moral: humanity, toughness, sincerity, good nature, patriotism, impartiality, responsiveness;
- temperamental: passion, sensuality, romance, liveliness, receptivity; passion, frivolity;
- intellectual (cognitive): analytical, flexible, inquisitive, resourceful, efficient, critical, thoughtful;
- sthenic (volitional): categoricalness, persistence, obstinacy, stubbornness, determination, timidity, courage, independence.
Many leading psychologists are inclined to believe that some personality traits should be divided into two categories:
- Productive (motivational). Such traits push a person to perform certain actions and actions. These are goal-traits.
- Instrumental. Giving personality during any activity individuality and method (manner) of action. These are methods-traits.
Gradation of character traits according to Allport
Allport's theory
Famous American psychologist Gordon Allport, grading expert and developer personal characteristics individual, personality traits were divided into three classes:
Dominant. Such traits most clearly reveal the behavioral form: actions, activities of a certain person. These include: kindness, selfishness, greed, secrecy, gentleness, modesty, greed.
Ordinary. They manifest themselves equally in all numerous areas of human life. These are: humanity, honesty, generosity, arrogance, altruism, egocentrism, cordiality, openness.
Secondary. These nuances do not have a particular impact on behavioral reactions. These are not dominant behaviors. These include musicality, poetry, diligence, and diligence.
A strong relationship is formed between a person’s existing personality traits. This pattern forms the final character of the individual.
But any existing structure has its own hierarchy. The human warehouse was no exception. This nuance is traced in Allport's proposed gradation structure, where minor traits can be suppressed by dominant ones. But in order to predict an individual’s actions, it is necessary to focus on the entire set of personality traits.
What is typicality and individuality?
The manifestation of the nature of each person always reflects the individual and typical. This is a harmonious union personal qualities, because the typical serves as the basis for identifying the individual.
What's happened typical character . When a person has specific set traits that are identical (common) for a specific group of people - such a warehouse is called typical. It is like a mirror, reflecting the accepted and habitual conditions of existence of a particular group.
Also typical features depend on the warehouse (a certain type of nature). They are also a condition for the appearance behavioral type character into which category a person is “recorded.”
Having understood exactly what characteristics are inherent in a given personality, a person can create an average (typical) psychological picture and assign a certain type of temperament. For example:
| Positive | Negative |
| Choleric | |
| Activity | Incontinence |
| Energy | Hot temper |
| Sociability | Aggressiveness |
| Determination | Irritability |
| Initiative | Rudeness in communication |
| Impulsiveness | Unstable behavior |
| Phlegmatic person | |
| Perseverance | Low activity |
| Performance | Slowness |
| Calm | Inactivity |
| Consistency | Unsociability |
| Reliability | Individualism |
| Integrity | Laziness |
| Sanguine | |
| Sociability | Aversion to monotony |
| Activity | Superficiality |
| Goodwill | Lack of persistence |
| Adaptability | Poor perseverance |
| Cheerfulness | frivolity |
| Courage | Recklessness in actions |
| Resourcefulness | Inability to concentrate |
| Melancholic | |
| Sensitivity | Closedness |
| Impressionability | Low activity |
| Performance | Unsociability |
| Restraint | Vulnerability |
| Cordiality | Shyness |
| Accuracy | Poor performance |
Such typical character traits, corresponding to a certain temperament, are observed in each (to one degree or another) representative of the group.
Individual manifestation. Relationships between individuals always have an evaluative characteristic; they are manifested in a rich variety of behavioral reactions. For manifestation individual traits The individual is greatly influenced by emerging circumstances, the formed worldview and a certain environment.
This characteristic is reflected in the vividness of the individual's various typical features. They vary in intensity and develop individually for each individual.
Some typical traits manifest themselves so powerfully in a person that they become not just individual, but unique.
In this case, typicality develops, by definition, into individuality. This personality classification helps to identify the negative characteristics of an individual that prevent them from expressing themselves and achieving a certain position in society.
Working on yourself, analyzing and correcting shortcomings in own character, each person creates the life to which he strives.
Character is the manifestation of an emotional reaction in a person’s behavior in various relationships and specific situations. The character of a certain person and all his particular manifestations of qualities are a consequence of upbringing and living conditions in a social society.
Of course, individual adjustments and various life circumstances influence human psychology, but the formation and development of higher mental functions And genetic characteristics is laid and formed in the womb, so when a person is born, almost from the first days he shows his individual characteristics. Any person can be characterized and assigned a certain personality type.
You can also pay attention to the manifestation of characteristic typical signs different nations, i.e. exist general definitions specific nationalities. For example, the character of the Russian is clearly different from other national mentalities.
Temperament of a Russian person:
- “Breadth and generosity of soul”, which is absent among most peoples.
- Patience, perseverance and endurance.
- Craving for justice and compassion.
- Among the negative ones: laziness, pessimism, hypocrisy and foul language.
It is easy to identify a Russian person by temperament; foreign nations associate a Russian person as someone who loves to take a walk “on wide leg", they were always amazed by the generosity, resilience and dedication of the Russian people. Only a Russian person has an original sense of humor, which bewilders his foreign brothers. Many foreign men believe that a Russian woman is the best companion for life, as she has responsiveness, humanity, loyalty and compassion.
Also, a decent barrier for foreigners is learning the Russian language, it is considered the most difficult due to excessive emotionality and double meaning identical words. Qualities in people of the Russian type, their attitude towards other people in their social environment to a greater extent tend to revere religious traditions. The attitude towards Christianity and the observance of religious rituals begin with the origins of the formation of the Slavic race.
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Individual characteristics in people, identifying their signs indicator true face Russian person, what qualities and abilities can manifest themselves in non-standard situations social society. The psychology of the Russian person, flexibility of mind, extraordinary endurance, selflessness, love for the fatherland, and manifestation of compassion have more than once convinced opponents of their strength and steadfastness.
Classification of character traits
| Character traits | |||
| Emotional | Strong-willed | Moral | Intelligent |
| Emotionality | Perseverance | Honesty | Curiosity |
| Cheerfulness | Independence | Responsiveness | Quick wit |
| Impressionability | Uncertainty | Kindness | Resourcefulness |
| Determination | Cruelty | frivolity | |
| Courage | Thoughtfulness | ||
Psychology varying degrees manifestations of the character of each person are individual and are formed throughout life, changing depending on social environment. There is a certain classification into which a particular person can be classified.
List of manifestations in human behavior and assessment of qualities in social situations.
- Strong-willed qualities– these are features of the properties of a particular person that manifest themselves in non-standard situations (restraint, patience, stubbornness, courage, cowardice, courage, discipline, etc.)
- Emotional manifestations are duration mental processes in a certain person in specific situations (negative, positive, dynamic, neutral, statistical, unconventional).
- Intellectual characteristics of an individual person, the quality of a person’s thinking (breadth, depth, flexibility, criticality, stupidity, etc.)
List of manifestations of human qualities
Attitude to the surrounding world is divided into four types:
- I am good - everyone is good.
- I am good - everyone is bad.
- I'm bad - everyone is good.
- I am bad - everyone is bad.
- Attitude towards one’s personality (self-respect, self-criticism, arrogance, feeling self-esteem and so on.).
- Attitude to work (laziness, hard work, accuracy, tolerance, negligence, punctuality, responsibility, etc.).
- Attitudes in groups of the social environment (sociability, isolation, truthfulness, deceitfulness, politeness, rudeness, etc.).
Types of human temperament
Temperament is a permanent feature individual behavior specific person, which are equally manifested in various activities. There are four types whose definitions are:
- Sanguine, characterized by increased mobility, performance, and has pronounced facial expressions. emotional manifestations in facial expression, responsiveness, sociability, poise, optimism, cheerful disposition, fatigue from hard work, carelessness.
- Choleric – sudden changes in mood, short temper, hysteria, quick response, impetuosity, outbursts of anger.
- Melancholic – anxiety, pessimism, vulnerability, excessive worries about any reason, restraint, self-control, lack of trust in others.
- Phlegmatic - cold-blooded, low activity, prudence, creates an impression wise man, always gets things done.
Human temperaments. 4 types of temperament: choleric, sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic
Manifestations of character traits in men and women
Manifestation of character traits in men
The same character trait in men and women, their attitude to actions manifests itself in different emotional reactions, causing completely different feelings.
For example, a woman’s touchiness manifests itself in a man in the form of angry outbursts.
- Women are characterized by manifestations of excessive emotionality, sensitivity, understanding and compassion; they are more susceptible to practicality. sudden changes moods. The psychology of men, their attitude to values, is based on restraint and the desire for power and leadership. Each period of an era is characterized by the presence of certain qualities in men and women.
Manifestation of character traits in women
- So, for example, the quality in modern people have minor differences, associations of male and female professions are increasingly being formed. Today it is not uncommon to find better half humanity is driving, and a man is a hair stylist or conductor, which a few decades ago would have greatly surprised them.
The main character traits of a person are the prevailing stable, innate or acquired qualities that are constantly manifested in the behavior of an individual. Having learned which signs correspond to a certain person you can draw up a psychological portrait, attitude and opinion about him, and also assign a type of temperament (choleric, sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic).
Classify which characteristic individual qualities to determine the positive and negative traits character and make general conclusions. This will help, for example, when applying for a job, in choosing a position, and sometimes in choosing a life partner, by determining the criteria that you value.
Negative and positive human character traits
The psychology of any person is the continuous formation of character qualities, depending on what conditions, therefore it is common for him to exhibit negative traits, they can change depending on what conditions, for the worse or for the better.
There are also permanent negative qualities, manifested in an individual person, which do not change throughout life.
Negative character traits cannot always be regarded as negative; their characteristics and qualities can emphasize advantages:
- Self-confidence - self-satisfaction, can provoke a craving for performance and improved performance, to realize self-satisfaction.
- Stubbornness provokes the achievement of the goals set for oneself.
- Selfishness - ignoring others is bad, but trying to please others is not always beneficial. Sometimes you need to think about yourself in order to be able to help others.
- Envy, some people may provoke them to want to achieve best result than others.
There are such character traits in people as cruelty, deceit, hypocrisy, laziness, stinginess, rudeness, gloominess, etc., which will never provoke them to good deeds.
Positive and negative character traits are present to a greater or lesser extent in every person. Positives can cover up negative traits character of an individual. For example, people can be lazy, but good-natured, or selfish, but neat and hardworking, rude, but sympathetic and generous, etc.
List of positive qualities and their signs:
- Endurance and patience.
- Gratitude and morality.
- Initiative and originality.
- Cheerfulness and talent.
- Sensitivity and optimism, etc.
The main character traits of women
List of predominant qualities and their distinctive properties:
The main character traits in men
List of predominant qualities and their properties:
4 main psychotypes of personality. How to determine and recognize a person’s character?
Personal qualities of a person– these are complex, biologically and socially determined components of personality. By bringing together all the personal qualities of a person, you can get his complete psychological portrait.
Personality qualities are usually divided intopositive and negative. What are these qualities and can a personality consist of only positive qualities?
Personality qualitiesexpressfeatures of mental processes, states and properties of an individual, his character traits, temperamental features, specific behavior, interactions with other people, the environment, himself, that is, all the individual psychological characteristics of the individual. Besides, personal qualities personincludehis knowledge, skills and abilities.
There are many classifications of personality traits and even more personality typologies based on these classifications. Psychologists have always been interested in the mystery human personality and they tried to put it “on the shelves.”
But why to an ordinary person(Not professional psychologist) know about what personal qualities there are? The fact is that knowledge generates self-awareness, increasesawareness. A person who knows what personality traits exist canidentify them for yourself, and then indicate the paths and directionswork on yourself.
Also, knowing about personality traits, you can understand more aboutpeople around, learn how to properly build and maintain relationships.
The first stage of a relationship of any kind involves getting to know each other, which is essentially a clarification of personal qualities. When two people first meet (be it a job interview or a man and a woman's first date), there is alwaysneed to knowwhat kind of person is in front of you? It is not for nothing that a resume requires you to indicate not only your work experience and basic data, but also list personal qualities, knowledge, skills and abilities.
So, if you need to know your personal qualities in order to understand how to further develop your personality, then knowledge of the personal characteristics of another person is important insofar as it allows you to determine compatibility with him and suggest what kind of relationship may develop.
Positive personality traits are usually supported, reinforced and developed, and negative people trying to correct, change or eradicate.
But the division of personality traits into positive and negativeconditional! It is based on generally accepted rules and standards of morality and morality. You need to understand that such a subtle matter as a person’s personality, in fact, cannot be decomposed into “black” and “white”.
Personality qualities that are usually called negative are not absolute, butrelativelynegative, just like positive qualities. For example, in a situation where you need to stand up for yourself, aggressiveness (which is considered a negative trait) becomes necessary and simply necessary.
A person's personal qualities can be:congenital, so acquired. Certain personality qualities are developed or under the influence environment and society (upbringing) or are a consequenceself-education.
A person can develop many qualities, traits, behavioral characteristics, abilities, skills,work out, so and eradicate.
Of course, there are personality traits that are practically impossible to change, but you still shouldn’t hang “labels” (either on yourself or on others)!
A person can always, if not change radically, then at least learn to compensate for some of his qualities by developing others.
Negative human qualities, which are undesirable and require correction, all together would form not just a large, but a huge list. Therefore, only a few of them are listed below:
All these personality traits give rise to a correspondingbehavior.So, deceitful person lies to everyone all the time, a lazy and careless person is in no hurry to do his work, and an irresponsible person constantly lets himself and others down.
The presence of one or the other negative quality ruins the life of the person himself and/or other people, but in any case, thisnot a sentence. By working on yourself, you can improve the quality of your life, relationships with others, and become happier.
Positive human qualities
The list of positive qualities of a person is as endless as the list of negative traits. Perhaps most of all, such people are revered and welcomedpositive traits, How:
These positive qualities give rise to correspondingskills and abilities: the ability to make friends, love, learn, create, work, and so on.
In the article “” you will find another informative list of positive personality traits.
As you can see, both the list of a person’s negative qualities and the list of positive ones includes not only those qualities that express the individual’s attitude towards other people and society, but also towards himself, work, things, and the world as a whole. This is because a person’s personal qualitiesmanifest themselves in everything: from who he works to what colors in clothes he prefers.
It is rare to meet a person whose personality contains only positive human qualities. But there are many people whose personality structureprevail such qualities.
Any person always has conditionally negative personality traits, those that are worth working on, but their presence should not be a problem, but a stimulus for development and growth.
Make sure that there is less negativity and positive personality traits predominate,every person can do it!
In what direction do you most often have to work on yourself?
Each person has his own character. And the characters of men and women are generally different. What positive human qualities are inherent in women and men? How do the same qualities manifest themselves in representatives of the strong and weak half of humanity?
Man, as a creature of nature, is represented as a special, multifaceted being. He is able to think, analyze, feel, act and various actions, bringing benefit and harm to both himself and the world around him. 
His behavior is influenced by concepts such as morality and ethics. All this creates character homo sapiens, makes a person human.
What is character
A person’s character is a set of stable mental processes (properties) that influence his behavior and are manifested in his actions. Each of us has our own set of qualities that drive different actions.
Some character traits depend on the type nervous system, others are formed under the influence of the environment.
Each person has his own set of qualities, the list of which includes positive and negative traits. They are formed under the influence of surrounding people and life circumstances. 
Depending on the state of the environment, society and the degree of its influence on the individual, good and bad qualities character.
Presence and superiority in human character certain qualities depend on many indicators: temperament, family, faith, geography of residence and, of course, gender.
A man and a woman are different not only in external data, but also in their behavior patterns, which are influenced by their intrinsic motivation. The description of the “correct” qualities of both sexes shows the similarities and differences in their characters.
Positive human qualities
The division into negative and positive qualities of a person occurs under the influence public assessment. People themselves determine: “what is good and what is bad.”
What brings benefits, material and spiritual benefits, pleasure and joy, pleasant emotions, is considered good.
A person whose character contains many positive qualities is a role model. However, it is known that " bad people can not be". This means that the division into “+” and “-” qualities is conditional. Everything depends on the system of relations between the individual and society.
In accordance with these indicators, 4 groups of character traits can be distinguished(since we are talking about positive qualities, only they will be indicated in each group and the list can be continued) :
- Attitude to society, to the team: sociability, collectivism, sensitivity, responsiveness, respect for people, kindness, goodwill.
- Attitude to activity: hard work, conscientiousness, diligence, discipline, responsibility, perseverance in achieving goals.
- Attitude towards yourself: self-esteem, modesty, pride, self-criticism, honesty.
- Attitude to things: thrift, accuracy, generosity, selflessness.
Each person has certain traits that predominate, which makes him different from others. The personal merits of some people make others admire them and follow their example.
Manifestation of character traits in men and women
| Women | Men |
| Sociability | |
|
|
| Responsiveness | |
| easily agree to requests for help and provide it to the best of their ability and ability | responsiveness combines with rationalism: how to help with maximum benefit for the one receiving help. |
| Kindness | |
|
selective, well thought out, rational; |
| Caring for others | |
| is present in everyone without exception and finds manifestation in children, men, parents, and in housework | sincere empathy and care for relatives and strangers; manifested in earning money and providing for the family. |
| Determination | |
| often commit aimless actions, but they always know what they want, but more on an intuitive level | The ability to clearly imagine and formulate goals, determine ways to achieve them and achieve implementation |
| Discipline | |
| are distinguished by good performance and discipline at any age | a quality characteristic of most adult men, but not boys |
| Hard work | |
| “bee”, “spinning like a squirrel in a wheel”, can simultaneously perform various tasks (especially around the house) | most are hardworking, but focused on solving one thing practical problem |
| Accuracy | |
| An important quality that everyone has | the majority are not careful in dressing or eating, as they consider this to be of secondary importance: “tanks are not afraid of dirt” |
| Thrift - Generosity | |
| spenders with money, but thrifty with things; generosity manifests itself in emotions and feelings | they know the value of the money they earn, so they try to be thrifty; generosity is balanced and rational. A generous man is always adored by women |
| Loyalty | |
| Typical for most loving ladies. In women, fidelity is correlated with devotion | men are polygamous, so being faithful to one woman is nonsense for some of them. However, many of them are monogamous |
Thus, the same character traits can manifest themselves differently in men and women. But among the set of qualities there are those that relate only to the weaker half and those that courageous people possess.
The main features of women
- Female intuition. A woman’s feelings, her understanding and analysis pass through her heart, which reverently perceives the surroundings and evaluates them. She often avoids doing certain things without thinking about anything. Something just stops her, as if she is saving her for her children, her husband, her parents, for whom she is support and support.
- Patience. A woman is able to withstand any pain, physical and moral, moral humiliation and the whims of a man. IN family life women's patience and wisdom are especially important, as they save a marriage.
- Tenderness, softness, sensuality, love are mandatory feminine qualities. They are inherent in every representative of the fairer sex. They force men to do things and support them in difficult times.
- Empathy- a quality that does not allow a woman to pass by and not support someone in need of help, which leads to sincere compassion.
- Romance. Every woman who dreams of a “prince on a white horse” and “has her head in the clouds” with “rose-colored glasses” has this trait.
- Meekness, the ability to remain silent when there is “thunder and lightning” overhead, the ability to endure the anger and indignation of a man.
- Mysteriousness. Every woman must have a secret that cannot be comprehended by a man. If a woman is an “open book”, she loses interest from the stronger sex.
- Feminine weakness. The powerlessness of the fairer sex is manifested not in what she does, but in what she is capable of. Many women having a strong character, keep it secret and don’t show it to anyone. But at the right moment, perseverance and will manifest themselves, which come as a surprise to others.
The main features of men
- Masculinity, strength, courage, the ability to perform actions - these are purely masculine qualities that make him attractive in the eyes of a woman.
- Perseverance and determination, pragmatism and the ability to get things done – character traits strong-willed person capable of creation. It is a man’s creativity that allows him to create new cities and establish connections.
- Dedication- a quality that moves the stronger sex to exploits and accomplishments at the cost of their lives.
- Responsibility. Most men do not think about themselves, but about their children, wives, and loved ones. This makes them reliable and able to protect what is truly dear to them.
- Liberty- one of the traits that allows a man to realize himself in life and for which they stand to the last. For each of them, internal and external freedom is important, which gives him many opportunities.
- Bigness of thinking and independence in decision making make a man strong and self-confident, capable of making discoveries and making progress.
- Sharp mind and special feeling humor- qualities that help others in good time and in difficult times.
Here are the basic qualities characteristic of representatives of different sexes, but there are much more differences.
Video: Exercises to develop good qualities
What human qualities, besides positive and negative, are distinguished in psychology and where is this classification applied? Why is awareness of this issue necessary and what benefits does it bring? What does the concept of “personal qualities” include? What are they? The answer is below in this article.
What does knowledge about human qualities give?
Awareness and literacy in psychological issues- This is a kind of weapon. The ability to use it helps you avoid trouble and fight your enemies - both internal and external.
Mastering knowledge in the field of personality traits allows you to:
- increase your own level of self-awareness;
- understand society more deeply;
- learn to set priorities correctly
and build relationships with them.
When applying for a job, when meeting a person of the opposite sex, when interacting with people on the streets of an evening city, the first task is always: to find out who is in front of you, what kind of person he is, what he is like. How to interact with him. And what will this or that tactic of behavior ultimately bring? It is impossible to understand another without first understanding yourself. On the other hand, assessing the personal qualities of other people allows you to compare yourself with them.
Classification of personal qualities
Personal qualities are a complex of complex components of both biological and socially determined components of personality. They demonstrate all the features of internal mental properties:
- individual passages of the internal within a person
- a complex of states and properties of an individual personality;
- character traits;
- type of temperament;
- behavioral characteristics;
- the nature of communication and;
- attitude towards oneself, etc.
Also, a person’s personal qualities include the ZUN system: knowledge, skills, abilities.
Personal properties have different classifications:
- positive;
- negative;
- strong-willed;
- professional;
- and moral qualities.
Before we begin to analyze certain aspects of personality, it is necessary to remember that any classifications in this matter and assessment of personal qualities are very conditional. This is explained by the fact that everything in the world is relative, even the concept of good and evil. The division is based on generally accepted moral and moral standards. Let’s agree that we will attach the word “conditionally” to each definition: conditionally positive, conditionally negative, etc. For example, aggressiveness is conditionally negative characteristic. It will have unpleasant consequences in one situation, but in a situation where you need to stand up for yourself, it will be the only correct one.
Negative human qualities
Negative personality traits are properties that are undesirable for the person himself and those around him and require correction, which are undesirable and. There are a lot of them. Full list I could put together a small brochure. Just a few of them will be listed here:
- deceit;
- hypocrisy;
- coarseness;
- laziness;
- tendency to depression;
- aggressiveness;
- hatred;
- impatience;
- passivity;
- weakness of will;
- cowardice;
- touchiness;
- sloppiness.
These and similar personal qualities of a person determine their corresponding summing up: a slovenly person will look unkempt and create the appropriate atmosphere around him. Irresponsible - work poorly and let yourself and the team down.
Positive human qualities
Positive personality traits are a category of a person’s internal good, which brings both himself and others positive experiences and a sense of satisfaction. The full list of positive qualities will be no less impressive. Let's also mention just a few:
- kindness;
- responsiveness;
- hard work;
- patience,
- responsibility;
- peacefulness;
- friendliness;
- loyalty;
- unselfishness;
- honesty;
- self confidence.
There are no ideal people: those with only positive qualities exist only in fairy tales. However, there are a lot of those in whom positive human qualities prevail. Often availability listed properties These are the personal qualities of a leader. Thanks to them, leaders are able to win over, gain trust and lead.
For those whose character is dominated by negative human qualities, there is good news: disadvantages can play the role of a “kick” to rapid jerk forward and internal growth. This is available to everyone.
Volitional personality traits
Strong-willed qualities personally 
compiled goals. Let's touch on the main ones.
Purposefulness is a person’s focus on the chosen result of an activity. This property is divided into a strategic variety and a tactical one. The first is, in general, a person’s actions based on his moral positions, values and ideals. The second is the movement of the individual “step by step”, from one micro-goal to another until the result is achieved.
Initiative is a person’s focus on demonstrating something. Usually precedes the start act of will. Independent individuals have this property. Initiative is associated with independence.
Independence is a person’s voluntary and active attitude to make decisions according to his principles and beliefs.
Will - is not considered an innate quality, but is considered as a quality, the formation of which occurs on the basis personal choice person.
Professional personality traits
It is influenced by such human qualities that can be called: personal qualities of a leader. There are several categories:
- verbal component – responsible for the ability to understand the meaning of information conveyed in words;
- numerical – the ability to quickly solve arithmetic examples in your head;
- trigonometric - the ability to mentally see in 2-3 dimensions;
- visual – attention to detail, equal to the children’s game “find 10 differences”;
- proofreading – the ability to quickly correct words and numbers;
- coordination - the ability to quickly coordinate fine and gross motor skills of the arms, legs, as well as good motor coordination;
- visual – the ability to coordinate the direction of gaze with the movement of legs and arms;
- comparing - sensitivity to color and its shades, the ability to see and distinguish them;
- learning ability - the ability to grasp meaning, the ability to reason, the ability to draw correct conclusions (general intelligence).
Special professional qualities
Each of these properties is considered in accordance with professional significance. For example, driving is contraindicated for a person who is unable to distinguish colors (color blindness). A person with low numerical ability will not be hired as a leading economist.
It is also necessary to list the following personality qualities, without which mastering a profession will in principle be impossible:
- Properties of an individual-typological nature (endurance, physical strength, lability of the nervous system) – in other words, resistance to stress.
- Analytical properties that allow it to acquire over time unique abilities. Example: “technical hearing” is the ability to understand the cause of a mechanism malfunction without instruments, only relying on experience.
- Attentiveness directly depends on a person’s interest and desire to have up-to-date information about reality and evaluate it adequately.
- Psychomotor – special properties and the person’s perceptions that guide him when choosing a course of action to implement. It also includes the speed of analysis and the ability to quickly analyze a situation and make decisions. As practice shows, this skill can be trained well.
- Mnemonic qualities. Associated with memory. Professional memory is also freely trained.
- Imaginative features - the ability to imagine and complex thought processes
- Strong-willed qualities - they are not required for every profession, but they are always necessary to overcome difficulties in the process.
Moral qualities of a person
Morality is a set of voluntarily accepted rules for a person, which have a decisive significance in a person’s behavior towards himself and others.
It is formed by the influence of many components:
- family values;
- individual experience;
- school influence;
- society.
Within the definition, there is differentiation into such subspecies as:
- racial;
- religious;
- humanistic.
The role of moral positions is important for any social group. There is an opinion that racists, bigots and others lack moral principles and moral qualities. This judgment is erroneous and unscientific. Also, according to research, such social groups have genetic roots and cannot always be controlled by humans.