APPROBATION APROBATION (Latin approbatio), approval, approval based on verification, examination, testing.
Modern encyclopedia. 2000 .
Synonyms:See what “APROBATION” is in other dictionaries:
- (Latin approbatio approval, recognition): in Roman Catholic canon law, an act that is granted to a bishop to confirm his actual ecclesiastical ministry; previous, pre-operational check in action... ... Wikipedia
See APPROBATION. Dictionary foreign words, included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. APPROBATION of lat. approbatio, from approbare, to approve. OK. Explanation of 25,000 foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language, with the meaning... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Vote of confidence, approval, landing, test, inspection, blessing Dictionary of Russian synonyms. approbation see approval Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M.: Russian language. Z. E. Alexandrova ... Synonym dictionary
testing- and, f. aprobation f., German Approbation, floor. aprobation lat. approbatio. 1. Consent, confirmation. Sl. 18. This project has not yet received approval. AK 7 39. The Irish Parliament cannot decide anything without approbation of the British... ... Historical Dictionary Gallicisms of the Russian language
A. Check in real conditions, in practice, theoretically constructed economic processes, methods, calculations, diagrams, models. B. Approval, approval based on examination. Dictionary of business terms. Akademik.ru. 2001... Dictionary of business terms
IN agriculture examination of varietal crops and plantings of agricultural crops to establish the authenticity of the variety, the suitability of their harvest for seed purposes, checking compliance with the rules of seed production...
- (lat. approbatio) approval, approval based on verification, examination, testing ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Testing in practice, in real conditions, theoretically constructed methods, calculations, diagrams, models of economic processes. Raizberg B.A., Lozovsky L.Sh., Starodubtseva E.B.. Modern economic dictionary. 2nd ed., rev. M.: INFRA M. 479 p… Economic dictionary
Dictionary Ushakova
APPROBATION, APPROBATION, approbation, female. (lat. approbatio) (book). An official approval. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
Books
- Mechanical vibrations and resonances in the human body, Timofeev A.B.. A biophysical and clinical-physiological substantiation of diagnostic and treatment methods based on the phenomenon of mechanical resonance is presented. A number of conditions have been identified and formulated...
- Airport. The Final Diagnosis, Arthur Haley. The publishing geography of Haley's works is wide, but their first approbation, as a rule, occurred in the United States, and the “American material” owes its content to its most...
- Assessment of the economic capital of a bank in the context of the development of an intensive model of the Russian banking sector, V. V. Manuylenko. Alternative approaches to assessing the economic capital of a credit organization in the context of the formation of an intensive model of the Russian banking sector are proposed. Taking into account international...
The abbreviation VPR (All-Russian Test Work) entered our lives in 2016. “Carry out a VPR”, “Prepare for a VPR”, “Cancel a VPR” sounds almost as familiar as “pass the Unified State Exam”. However, it does not prevent the reader from checking what he knows about VLOOKUP.
After the cancellation of final and intermediate exams (this happened in the 2000s), educational leaders lost the opportunity to make a continuous snapshot of schoolchildren’s knowledge. And only in 2016, in the wake of the success of the National Research on the Quality of Education, Russia decided to fill this gap with the help of uniform tests for the entire country.
Schools, municipalities and regional Departments of Education are recommended to analyze the results of the VPR and clarify whether the knowledge of schoolchildren corresponds to federal state standards.
Everything is fine, and everything is working. But this additional verification becomes a headache for teachers, parents and children.
NOT AN EXAM, BUT MONITORING
The All-Russian test is not an exam, but a monitoring that is carried out to determine the level of preparation of schoolchildren in all regions of Russia.
Therefore, VPR is regulated by Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated January 27, 2017 No. 69 “On monitoring the quality of education.”
This is the youngest of the monitoring studies in education. He is only two years old. But during this time, 95/% of all Russian schoolchildren have already taken part in it.
By the way, saying “pass the VPR” is not accurate. It would be more correct to “write VLOOKUP”.
MANDATORY OR NOT?
VPRs were conceived for voluntary testing of schoolchildren’s knowledge.
Today, VPR subjects are divided into compulsory and optional.
Optional VPR subjects are tested in the testing mode: they are chosen by the school itself to check the level of preparation of students.
In 2018, All-Russian testing is mandatory for grades 4 and 5, but not for grades 6 and 11.
But even in optional subjects, you cannot refuse to participate in the VPR: this decision is made not by the student or his parents, but by the school.
However, in reality, the school does not always choose its own subjects. The most common choice is school.
The decision is made by the regional Department or Ministry of Education. Rosobrnadzor instructs them to form representative sample schools for carrying out VPR.
For example, in 2018, at least 60% of schools in each constituent entity of the Russian Federation must participate in the All-Russian test in the Russian language for grades 2 and 5.
Regional and municipal officials are instructed to include in this number 10% of urban and the same number of rural educational organizations with the highest and lowest state results. final certification in 9th and 11th grades.
Perhaps parents will ask: who needs the GIA results if second-graders write the VPR?
Just by OGE results And Unified State Exam regional authorities determine the level of the school and its place in the regional or local ranking. If your school is ranked among the very best or, conversely, is chronically lagging behind, it may end up on the list of VPR participants in some subjects without even wanting it.
Unfortunately, last year, parents, teachers and directors complained that they were deciding for them (and, most importantly, at the last moment) whether their school would take part in the All-Russian testing work in a particular subject.
WHO COMPLETES VLOOKUP TASKS AND HOW?
This question worries both teachers and parents. Test items common to schools are compiled at the Federal Institute pedagogical dimensions(FIPI) taking into account new state standards(FSES).
It is very difficult to obtain official permission to interview the writers of GIA or VPR assignments, even if you are well acquainted with these scientists.
The ideologists of the new type of monitoring say that the benchmark for them was the tasks of comparative international research PISA, which Russian schoolchildren failed at least twice.
PISA questions are focused on practical use school knowledge in real situations. They also strive for this international “bar.” Russian specialists, developing tasks for VPR.
However, the versions of the All-Russian test works for senior classes also include traditional tasks that experienced teachers have already encountered in demo versions of OGE and Unified State Exam.
“In the demo versions of VPR, I came across a lot of tasks from the OGE for the 9th grade,” says Ksenia Gennadievna Pudovkina, teacher of geography and biology at school No. 2 in the city of Sim, Ashinsky district Chelyabinsk region. - VPR in my subject answer federal standards Therefore, many tasks test not knowledge, but the ability to work with information.”
“If a subject was taught in the system from the 5th to the 11th grades, the student is able to write a VPR on it,” many teachers believe. - Tasks of the All-Russian test work - basic level, no subtleties are used in them.”
“- My children and I solved the demo version of VPR - and no one in the class scored a bad grade. Do the same!”, others advise.
WHICH SUBJECTS OF VPR ARE CONSIDERED THE MOST DIFFICULT: PAY ATTENTION!
Russian language:
Last year, Russian language teachers who were preparing children for a federal test found questions more high level- on topics in grades 6 and 7 that students have not yet covered.
If you are not confident in the children’s knowledge, it is better to open the demo version of VPR on the FIPI website and get acquainted with the tasks. The Russian language is a subject that never hurts to study.
Biology:
Some teachers, during the All-Russian test in biology for grade 5, found in the VPR several tasks on topics that were covered only in textbooks for grades 6 and even 7.
“After this test in biology, the children were very worried,” said one of the mothers. “Some of my daughter’s classmates were one point short of a school C, and some were two points short of a B.” For them it is - a lot of stress. And in fact, almost all the VPR tasks that were given to our children were NOT according to the 5th grade curriculum.”
"- Does not currently exist unified program in biology for 5th grade,” Rosobrnadzor responded to a request from teachers of this subject. - IN general education organizations RF can be used... work programs of 12 different teams of authors.”
However, if in your VPR school You’ve already taken biology, which means you’re familiar with the problem and have drawn conclusions.
Story:
The second difficult subject of the All-Russian test work was history.
“- The results of the VPR in history showed that schoolchildren in grades 5 and 11 do not know enough about the history of their native land and famous historical figures, do not know how to establish cause-and-effect relationships between historical events and analyze different types sources historical information, - said the head of Rosobrnadzor Sergei Kravtsov.
On the history course for grade 5, there were indeed questions about the history of our native land. One teacher from small town, for example, analyzed training tasks VPR and figured out that the children would be asked a question about their famous fellow countrymen. His class learned the answer in advance ( famous fellow countryman the milestones had only one). And at the VPR the class was asked to name historical event associated with them small homeland. There is no need to explain what the fifth graders wrote instead. The confusion was complete, and the school discussed for a long time whether it was possible to reformulate the VPR question so as not to give the whole class low scores.
Geography:
This year, some students may have difficulties with the geography test: the school must decide for itself whether it will be taken in 10th or 11th grade.
By the way, she can solve it at the last moment (see above).
So that children don’t get nervous, here is a free VPR geography simulator that opens conveniently and gives hints:
HOW ARE THE GRADES ASSIGNED FOR VPR?
“VPR is not only uniform measures and the same tasks that children do all over the country, it is also the same assessment criteria,” emphasizes Sergei Stanchenko, head of the NIKO monitoring research project ( National studies quality of education), which became the predecessors of the VPR.
Federal coordinator of the VPR - Rosobrnadzor ( federal Service for supervision in the field of education and science). It should not be confused with FIPI ( Federal Institute pedagogical measurements), in which assignments for VPR are compiled.
Rosobrnadzor administers the VPR: it appoints regional coordinators of the All-Russian verification work. They become the Departments and Ministries of Education of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which form a list of municipal coordinators of the VPR in their constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Grades for educational tasks are assigned to each student according to a special scale developed by Rosobrnadzor of the Russian Federation.
Then the obtained VPR points are converted into school grades.
If the subject is optional (the school itself chose it in order to test the students’ knowledge), the transfer to grades is carried out at the discretion of the teachers themselves.
Please note: if in your region it has been decided to take into account grades for CDF in the final certification, then they should be taken into account for the entire class, and not for individual students.
It can’t be that someone’s grade for CDF will be credited and put in the journal, but not the other children in the class.
If a CD subject is recognized as mandatory, it is also assessed school teachers. But in this case, they must assign points strictly according to the criteria developed by Rosobrnadzor.
These results are entered into electronic form and no later than two days later they are loaded via Personal Area schools on the portal of the All-Russian testing works.
WHAT CAN YOU GET A D IN VPR?
Let's see what you can get a bad mark for on the All-Russian test in mathematics in the 4th grade.
If a student scores from 0 to 5 points for his work, his knowledge is considered unsatisfactory. Scored 6-9 points - you get a C, 10-12 - a B, 13-18 points - rejoice, parents and teachers, you have an excellent student!
Russian language in 4th grade is assessed differently. Anyone who scores less than 13 points gets a two, 14-23 points gets a three, 24-32 points gets a four, 33-38 points gets a five.
This may surprise and disappoint many parents who were convinced that if test- federal, then VPR assignments should be checked in Moscow.
No, the VPR test takes place on site, at school, immediately after students hand in their work. This is not done by the computer, but by the teachers themselves.
“We recommend that our colleagues collectively check several VPR papers,” Sergei Stanchenko explains the verification algorithm, “see what mistakes the students made in them, and then agree among themselves how to evaluate the results in accordance with federal criteria.”
Teachers can familiarize themselves with the regulations for conducting VPR and samples of test work on the official website http://vpr.statgrad.org/
IT'S NORMAL TO WORRY
All-Russian test papers are written on the same day for the entire country. Moreover: even at the same time.
For VPR in the Russian language in grades 2 and 5, it is recommended, for example, to leave lessons 2-3 in the schedule.
All this imposes a certain responsibility on the school administration.
And we need to prepare for the fact that the whole school will be nervous: it’s normal for the whole country to do the same work at the same time.
Some explain to children this way:
“When we wrote the RONO test as children, we were also worried. But for the test we were given a mark in the class register, and the school will simply take your grades into account.”
Some teenagers object:
“Then why try if they don’t put marks on the VPR”?
The answer to this is simple: the VPR scores will be announced in front of the whole class. And this means that those who took the federal test lightly will not have the most pleasant moments.
Plus VPR results all unsuccessful students may be assigned additional classes.
Do you need this? Same thing.
HOW TO WRITE A VLOOKUP EXCELLENT?
Education leaders claim that it is easy to complete all VPR tasks. You just need to stay in class and don’t skip school.
Teachers who have studied demo versions of VLOOKUP in their subject matter, they do not always agree with this. They say it's up to you to decide high scores Only a few students will be able to complete federal test assignments without preparation.
This fact is indirectly recognized by Rosobrnadzor itself, when NOT recommended for teachers (quote):
- specially prepare the class for the implementation of VPR buildings,
- do this during the holidays or after school,
- put grades for the federal test in the journal,
- avoid elements of training for VPR tasks.
How long does it take to prepare for the VPR?
It all depends on the textbook in which the subject is taught, on the class and on the teacher.
“- With children, of course, you will have to repeat everything before the VPR. It took me and my motivated students about three lessons,” says Evgenia Vladimirovna Zhinkina, physics teacher at school No. 32 in-depth study in English Ozersk, Chelyabinsk region.
VLOOKUP SCHEDULE
VPR-2018 schedule for 4th grade
- VPR in the Russian language - 04/17/2018 (dictation) and 04/19/2018 (test part);
- In mathematics - 04/24/2018;
- On the subject " The world" - 04/26/2018.
VPR-2018 schedule for grade 5:
- Russian language - 04/17/2018;
- mathematics - 04/19/2018;
- history - 04/24/2018;
- biology - 04/26/2018.
6th grade students will have to write a VPR in testing mode:
- in mathematics - 04/18/2018;
- in biology - 04/20/2018;
- in Russian - 04/25/2018;
- in geography - 04/27/2018;
- in social studies - 05/11/2018;
- in history - 05.15.2018.
The study period for graduates in the 11th grade was postponed to March and April, so as not to increase the stress that arises when preparing for the Unified State Exam.
In 2018, the latest CD in biology for grade 11 will be written on April 12, and the CD in history was postponed to March 21.
11th grade schoolchildren will write VPR using:
- foreign languages - 20.03.2018;
- in history - 03/21/2018;
- in geography - 04/03/2018;
- in chemistry - 04/05/2018;
- in physics - 04/10/2018;
- in biology - 04/12/2018.
VPR IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
In 2nd grades they will take the Russian language, in 4th grades they will take the VPR in the Russian language (dictation and tests), mathematics and the subject “The World around us”. Time to solve problems: 45 minutes
VPR IN BASIC SCHOOL
In the 5th grade, students are expected to study in mathematics, biology, history and the Russian language (twice - in October and April). From 2018 to mandatory CDF in the Russian language, a VPR in history is added. Fifth graders complete assignments for 60 minutes
In the 6th grade, students will have to take the test in the testing mode in the Russian language, mathematics, history, social studies, biology and geography. For 2018, school participation in the VPR for 6th grades is not mandatory. Educational organization She can choose the subject on which she would like to conduct a control cross-section of knowledge.
VPR FOR HIGH SCHOOL
In the 10th grade, students will take the VPR in chemistry and biology. In 11th grade - biology, foreign languages, history, chemistry, geography and physics. VPR is chosen by those graduates who do not pass profile Unified State Exam on this subject. Schools can hold their choice at 10 or 11 VPR class by geography. The time for solving problems with VPR for eleventh graders is 90 minutes.
Information and technological support for the VPR is provided on the website
- (Latin approbatio approval, recognition): in Roman Catholic canon law, an act that is granted to a bishop to confirm his actual ecclesiastical ministry; previous, pre-operational check in action... ... Wikipedia
See APPROBATION. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. APPROBATION of lat. approbatio, from approbare, to approve. OK. Explanation of 25,000 foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language, with the meaning... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Vote of confidence, approval, landing, test, inspection, blessing Dictionary of Russian synonyms. approbation see approval Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M.: Russian language. Z. E. Alexandrova ... Synonym dictionary
testing- and, f. aprobation f., German Approbation, floor. aprobation lat. approbatio. 1. Consent, confirmation. Sl. 18. This project has not yet received approval. AK 7 39. The Irish Parliament cannot decide anything without approbation of the British... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language
A. Verification in real conditions, in practice, of theoretically constructed economic processes, methods, calculations, schemes, models. B. Approval, approval based on examination. Dictionary of business terms. Akademik.ru. 2001... Dictionary of business terms
- (Latin approbatio), approval, approval based on verification, examination, testing ... Modern encyclopedia
In agriculture, examination of varietal crops and plantings of agricultural crops to establish the authenticity of the variety, the suitability of their crop for seed purposes, checking compliance with the rules of seed production...
- (lat. approbatio) approval, approval based on verification, examination, testing ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Testing in practice, in real conditions, theoretically constructed methods, calculations, diagrams, models of economic processes. Raizberg B.A., Lozovsky L.Sh., Starodubtseva E.B.. Modern economic dictionary. 2nd ed., rev. M.: INFRA M. 479 p… Economic dictionary
APPROBATION, APPROBATION, approbation, female. (lat. approbatio) (book). An official approval. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
Books
- Mechanical vibrations and resonances in the human body, Timofeev A.B.. A biophysical and clinical-physiological substantiation of diagnostic and treatment methods based on the phenomenon of mechanical resonance is presented. A number of conditions have been identified and formulated...
- Airport. The Final Diagnosis, Arthur Haley. The publishing geography of Haley's works is wide, but their first approbation, as a rule, occurred in the United States, and the “American material” owes its content to its most...
- Assessment of the economic capital of a bank in the context of the development of an intensive model of the Russian banking sector, V. V. Manuylenko. Alternative approaches to assessing the economic capital of a credit organization in the context of the formation of an intensive model of the Russian banking sector are proposed. Taking into account international...
To confirm his actual church service;
Approbation in ESBE
Notes
Links
- Approbation // Catholic Encyclopedia (English).
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
Synonyms:See what “Approbation” is in other dictionaries:
See APPROBATION. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. APPROBATION of lat. approbatio, from approbare, to approve. OK. Explanation of 25,000 foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language, with the meaning... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Vote of confidence, approval, landing, test, inspection, blessing Dictionary of Russian synonyms. approbation see approval Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M.: Russian language. Z. E. Alexandrova ... Synonym dictionary
testing- and, f. aprobation f., German Approbation, floor. aprobation lat. approbatio. 1. Consent, confirmation. Sl. 18. This project has not yet received approval. AK 7 39. The Irish Parliament cannot decide anything without approbation of the British... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language
A. Verification in real conditions, in practice, of theoretically constructed economic processes, methods, calculations, schemes, models. B. Approval, approval based on examination. Dictionary of business terms. Akademik.ru. 2001... Dictionary of business terms
- (Latin approbatio), approval, approval based on verification, examination, testing ... Modern encyclopedia
In agriculture, examination of varietal crops and plantings of agricultural crops to establish the authenticity of the variety, the suitability of their crop for seed purposes, checking compliance with the rules of seed production...
- (lat. approbatio) approval, approval based on verification, examination, testing ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Testing in practice, in real conditions, theoretically constructed methods, calculations, diagrams, models of economic processes. Raizberg B.A., Lozovsky L.Sh., Starodubtseva E.B.. Modern economic dictionary. 2nd ed., rev. M.: INFRA M. 479 p… Economic dictionary
Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
APPROBATION, APPROBATION, approbation, female. (lat. approbatio) (book). An official approval. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
Books
- Mechanical vibrations and resonances in the human body, Timofeev A.B.. A biophysical and clinical-physiological substantiation of diagnostic and treatment methods based on the phenomenon of mechanical resonance is presented. A number of conditions have been identified and formulated...
- Airport. The Final Diagnosis, Arthur Haley. The publishing geography of Haley's works is wide, but their first approbation, as a rule, occurred in the United States, and the “American material” owes its content to its most...