OGE courses in physics. Benefits of our program

Physics is extremely difficult, but crazy interesting science, and the corresponding exam for it. The student will have to understand mechanical, thermal, electromagnetic and quantum phenomena, solve complex problems and even conduct an experiment on his own. To pass this exam you must good preparation to the OGE in physics, which is guaranteed OGE courses in physics from our Development Center.

The most current preparation courses for the OGE in Physics 2018 with the Development Center

Preparation for the OGE in physics 2018 is carried out taking into account latest changes included in the regulations for the examination and the content of its tasks. Our teachers will never miss a single innovation, because they truly love their subject and love to teach it. Preparation for the OGE in physics 2017 was reminiscent of 2016, since no significant changes were made to the exam; in 2018, the number of tasks will remain the same - 26. The first part will contain 21 tasks, the second, respectively, 5. To enter the specialized physics- Math class, the student will need to score at least 30 points out of the maximum 40 for the exam. The OGE (GIA) courses in physics at our center will allow you to achieve a similar result.

How the OGE courses in physics are organized in Moscow from the Development Center

Preparation courses for the OGE in physics are based on individual and group work. Classes take place in large groups up to 4 people. Children in the group are selected with a similar level of knowledge and preparation in the subject. This is achieved through preliminary testing, which, by the way, is completely free. Working in micro-groups allows the teacher to devote time and attention to each student individually.
Our center has as many as 8 offices in Moscow, and all of them are located near metro stations. You can get to one of our offices from almost anywhere in the city in about half an hour, which is very convenient. The effectiveness of teaching is also achieved through good communication between the teacher and parents. Every month you will receive a detailed report on your child's progress, grades and attendance. You can also always call the teacher to ask any questions you may have.

OGE courses in physics at the Development Center are a guarantee of passing the main state exam. We are completely confident in this, which is why we even included this clause in the contract: if a child, while attending our classes, still does not pass the physics exam, we will fully refund your money. Thus, you do not risk anything!

Mechanics

    Kinematics
    • 1. Mechanical movement. Reference system Material point. Path and movement. Speed. The law of addition of speeds. Relativity of motion
    • 2.Uniform and uniformly accelerated motion. Acceleration.
    • 3. Free fall.
    • 4. Movement of a body thrown vertically upward
    • 5. Movement of a body thrown at an angle to the horizontal.
    • 6. Motion of a point in a circle. Linear and angular velocity. Centripetal acceleration.
    Dynamics
    • 1. Inertial systems countdown. Weight. Newton's laws.
    • 2. Law universal gravity. Acceleration of gravity.
    • 3. Speed ​​in orbit. Period of revolution and centripetal acceleration.
    • 4. Forces in nature: elasticity, gravity, support reaction, friction.
    • 5. Archimedes' law. Density of matter. Swimming conditions of bodies.
    • 6. The principle of superposition. Algorithm for solving dynamics problems.
    • 7. Pressure. Pascal's law
    Statics
    • 1. Solid body. Progressive and rotational movement solid body. Moment of power.
    • 2. Conditions for the equilibrium of a solid body.
    Conservation laws
    • 1. Body impulse. Impulse of force.
    • 2. Law of conservation of momentum.
    • 3. Kinetic and potential energy. Law of energy conservation.
    • 4. Mechanical work and power. Simple mechanisms.
    • 5. Solution complex tasks on conservation laws in mechanics.
    Mechanical vibrations and waves

Thermodynamics

    Thermodynamics
    • 1. Temperature. Thermal equilibrium. Internal energy. Heat transfer
    • 2. Thermal conductivity. Convection. Radiation.
    • 3. Amount of heat. Specific heat Specific heat melting.
    • 4. Specific heat of vaporization. Specific heat of combustion of fuel
    • 5. The law of conservation and transformation of energy in mechanical and thermal processes.
    • 6. Isoprocesses
    • 7. Work of gas and steam during expansion. Engine internal combustion. Thermal efficiency engine.

Electricity and magnetism

    Electrical phenomena
    • 1. Electrification of bodies. Interaction of charged bodies. Conductors and non-conductors of electricity.
    • 2. Electric field. Divisibility of electric charge. The structure of atoms. Explanation electrical phenomena
    • 3. Electric current. Sources electric current. Electric circuit and its components. Electric current in metals.
    • 4. Current, voltage and resistance. Ohm's law for a section of a circuit.
    • 5. Calculation of conductor resistance. Resistivity.
    • 6. Parallel and serial connection
    • 7. Work and power of electric current.
    • 8. Heating of conductors with electric current. Joule-Lenz law.
    • 9. Incandescent lamp. Electric heating devices. Short circuit. Circuit breakers.
    Magnetism
    • 1. Magnetic field. Direction of current and direction of its lines magnetic field. Left hand rule. Magnetic field induction.
    • 2. Magnetic flux. The phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. Direction induced current. Lenz's rule. Self-induction phenomenon
    • 3. Receiving alternating electric current. Transformer. Electromagnetic field.
    • 4. Electromagnetic waves. Capacitor. Oscillatory circuit Principles of radio communication.
    • 5. Interference and diffraction of light. Electromagnetic nature Sveta.
    • 6. Refraction of light. Physical meaning refractive index.
    • 7. Dispersion of light. Body colors Types of optical spectra. Spectral analysis. Spectrograph and spectroscope.
    • 8. Absorption and emission of light by atoms. Origin of line spectra
    Optics
    • 1. Law of refraction. Absolute and relative indicators refraction.
    • 2. Reflection. Conditions for total internal reflection.
    • 3. Optical power of the lens. Thin Lens Formula
    Nuclear physics

Preparation for the OGE “Physics” for grade 9 is important stage, which students with a technical background will have to go through. The result on the exam is especially relevant for ninth-graders who decide to enroll in technical schools, colleges or want to continue studying in specialized classes.

Physics is a complex discipline that requires extensive theoretical knowledge, the ability to apply it in practice and master complex mathematical apparatus. That's why key factor Success in the exam comes from quality preparation for the OGE. There are clearly not enough opportunities for this modern school and requires the guidance of an experienced teacher familiar with the specifics of test materials. In this case the best option will become professional courses OGE “Physics”, the advantages of which include the following factors:

  • systematization of knowledge acquired at school and filling gaps;
  • practical application of theoretical knowledge to solve problems;
  • the opportunity to teach schoolchildren at any entry level;
  • express format that allows you to quickly and effectively prepare for the exam.

TWOSTU - an innovative teaching method

When choosing courses and a specialist, you should take into account the methodology of conducting classes, because this largely depends on final result on the exam. In the world pedagogical practice one of the most effective methods The TWOSTU method is considered - it has already managed to prove its worth in Russian realities. The main idea and the key to a high result is preparation courses for the OGE in physics in pairs. Based on the results of preliminary testing, we form a mini-group of two people who study under the guidance of one teacher.

This format makes it possible to implement individual approach to learning, because the teacher can effectively monitor the progress of each student, adjust the program or change teaching methods. At the same time, preparation for the OGE in physics in 2019 using the TWOSTU method compares favorably with traditional form classes with a tutor, since it allows you to organize educational process in a competitive environment. As a result, each student from the pair tries not to give in to the other student and at the same time adopts best qualities your competitor. In an individual format and in large groups, such activity is simply unattainable.

Benefits of our program

In the case of studying in pairs, preparation for the OGE in physics for grade 9 has the following advantages:

  • the result is 40% higher than the national average;
  • work with students best teachers Moscow, who have passed a strict selection according to professional criteria, and in the ability to work with schoolchildren;
  • intensive immersion in the subject, due to which the student’s personal result is 200% higher than before the start of classes;
  • usage innovative techniques training (distance learning, modern demonstration materials, intermediate testing to monitor the result and correct the training program);
  • emphasis on understanding educational material;
  • The course program “Preparation for the OGE in Physics 2019” is formed in accordance with the recommendations of FIPI, specialized training programs and demo versions of current testing and measuring materials.

Physics teachers at Merlin courses have prepared an interesting and rich curriculum. Judging by " Demo version", then the training program for the OGE in physics should include:

  • Basic theoretical knowledge in physics of the school curriculum up to grade 9;
  • Practical problem solving skills and ability to conduct laboratory work;

At our center, we prepare for the OGE in physics, taking all this into account.

KIM OGE in physics differs from KIM Unified State Exam. In the Unified State Exam in physics, the emphasis is on tasks, and in the Unified State Exam there is an emphasis on theory and skills laboratory work. We do not mix students in grades 9 and 11. It is important.

We also take into account that physics uses some mathematical tools - formula, angle, calculation, etc. If necessary, we conduct a “mathematical educational program”.

A physics lesson is structured as follows:

  1. Small verification test for 15 minutes;
  2. During this time, the teacher checks homework;
  3. Errors in the small test are analyzed and homework. Attention! We analyze and explain all errors, because this is the basis for repeating the material covered.
  4. Each lesson we study a new topic;
  5. We decide together with the teacher published typical tasks on the topic covered;
  6. We secure everything independent work according to unfamiliar, specially compiled standard tasks.

We apply special technique training, which is based on:

  • Systematicity. At our center it is fundamental principle. Each lesson follows a specific pattern. This pattern remains unchanged throughout the course of study. This disciplines, motivates you to study and gives good results.
  • Differentialities. We don't gather guys from at different levels knowledge into one group.
  • Step by step. All material is presented in doses, as much as a child can master in the 9th grade, and in stages, i.e. from simple to complex.
  • Compactness. We are aware of what we have to go through in a year school curriculum 2-3 years of training. We arrange the material so that it is understandable and easy to remember. In this direction, our manuals and collections of notes are constantly updated and improved.
  • Control. When a student knows exactly when, where, in what form, and with what regularity he will be tested, he prepares constantly and keeps his knowledge in good shape. In control we include: input diagnostic testing, weekly testing work, trial OGE in physics every two months.

We know for sure that even with this approach there can be difficulties with physics. Therefore, our schedule includes Extra time to pull the guys up problematic topics. This is important, because if someone in the group did not understand the previous topic, then next topic will go slower: the child will begin to not understand what he is talking about we're talking about, will ask again, think for a long time when answering a question, get lost, stammer - this will sharply reduce the quality of the lesson. We try to prevent this from happening or immediately correct the existing misunderstanding.

In the exam schedule, physics is most often the last one, so in most subjects the students finish preparing at the end of May, and in physics we study right up to the exam.

Separately, we would like to talk about summer courses. We welcome well-motivated students who are ready to study during the holidays after 8th grade. There is a good trend - every year there are more such guys.

Summer is a time to relax, but not for those who are taking the OGE in physics in a year. Our center provides calm, comfortable conditions for physics classes in the summer.

Center additional education Merlin is one of the leaders in preparation for the GIA OGE in physics in Moscow. We do not promise “stars from the sky”, we work for results, our goal is yours high scores on the OGE.

Physics. New complete guide to prepare for the OGE. Purysheva N.S.

2nd ed., revised. and additional - M.: 2016 - 288 p.

This reference book contains all the theoretical material on the physics course necessary to pass the main state exam in 9th grade. It includes all elements of content, verified by test materials, and helps to generalize and systematize the knowledge and skills of the basic school course. Theoretical material presented in a concise accessible form. Each section is accompanied by examples of test tasks. Practical tasks correspond OGE format. Answers to the tests are provided at the end of the manual. The manual is addressed to schoolchildren and teachers.

Format: pdf

Size: 6.9 MB

Watch, download:drive.google


CONTENT
Preface 5
MECHANICAL PHENOMENA
Mechanical movement. Trajectory. Path.
Move 7
Uniform straight motion 15
Speed. Acceleration. Uniformly accelerated linear motion 21
Free Fall 31
Uniform movement bodies around the circumference 36
Weight. Substance density 40
Force. Addition of forces 44
Newton's Laws 49
Friction force 55
Elastic force. Body weight 60
The law of universal gravitation. Gravity 66
Body impulse. Law of conservation of momentum 71
Mechanical work. Power 76
Potential and kinetic energy. Law of conservation of mechanical energy 82
Simple mechanisms. Efficiency simple mechanisms 88
Pressure. Atmosphere pressure. Pascal's law. Archimedes' Law 94
Mechanical vibrations and waves 105
THERMAL PHENOMENA
Structure of matter. Models of the structure of gas, liquid and solid 116
Thermal movement of atoms and molecules. Relationship between the temperature of a substance and the speed of chaotic movement of particles. Brownian motion. Diffusion.
Thermal equilibrium 125
Internal energy. Work and heat transfer as ways to change internal energy 133
Types of heat transfer: thermal conductivity, convection, radiation 138
Quantity of heat. Specific heat 146
Law of conservation of energy in thermal processes.
Energy conversion in heat engines 153
Evaporation and condensation. Boiling liquid 161
Melting and crystallization 169
ELECTROMAGNETIC PHENOMENA
Electrification of bodies. Two types of electric charges. Interaction of electric charges. Law of conservation of electric charge 176
Electric field. Action electric field to electric charges. Conductors and dielectrics 182
Constant electric current. Current strength. Voltage. Electrical resistance. Ohm's law for a site
electrical circuit 188
Consistent and parallel connections conductors 200
Work and power of electric current. Joule-Lenz Law 206
Oersted's experience. Magnetic field of current. Interaction of magnets. The effect of a magnetic field on a conductor carrying a current 210
Electromagnetic induction. Faraday's experiments.
Electromagnetic vibrations and waves 220
Law of rectilinear propagation of light. Law
reflections of light. Flat mirror. Refraction of light 229
Dispersion of light Lens. Focal length of the lens.
Eye like optical system. Optical instruments 234
QUANTUM PHENOMENA
Radioactivity. Alpha, beta, gamma radiation.
Rutherford's experiments. Planetary model of the atom 241
Composition of the atomic nucleus. Nuclear reactions 246
Reference materials 252
Example of instrumentation option OGE materials(GIA) 255
Replies 268

The reference book contains all the theoretical material for the basic school physics course and is intended to prepare 9th grade students for the main state exam (OGE).
The contents of the main sections of the reference book are “Mechanical phenomena”, “ Thermal phenomena», « Electromagnetic phenomena», « Quantum phenomena", corresponds to the modern codifier of content elements in the subject, on the basis of which the control and measuring materials (KIMs) of the OGE are compiled.
The theoretical material is presented in a concise and accessible form. The clarity of presentation and clarity of the educational material will allow you to effectively prepare for the exam.
Practical part reference book includes samples test tasks, which both in form and content fully correspond to the real options offered on the main state exam in physics.



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