City districts, regions and the largest cities in Iceland are presented to your attention.
Iceland
Island state located in the northern part Atlantic Ocean(northwest of Great Britain). The territory of the state consists of the island of Iceland, with an area of 103 thousand km², and small islands around it. Iceland has a population of 319,575 people.
Capital
Reykjavik
The capital and largest city and community of Iceland. The population is 118,814 inhabitants, and including satellite cities about 200,000, which is about 63% of the total population of the country. It is the world's northernmost capital city.
Urban districts
- Akranes - port city and community in Iceland, located on west coast countries in the Fahsafloí Bay of the Atlantic Ocean near the Hvalfjörður fjord ("whale fjord"), 20 km north of Reykjavik. Population - about 6,000 people. Akranes is a leading fishing port.
- Akureyri - town and community in northern Iceland; the fourth largest city in the country (after Reykjavík, Kópavogur and Hafnarfjörður). The city's population is 17,563 people. It is also called the "northern capital" of Iceland.
- Aulftanes - city and community in Iceland. Aulftanes is located in close proximity from the country's capital Reykjavik. The area of the city is 5 km². Population: 2361 people.
- Bolungarvik - fishing village and community in the far northwest of Iceland (Vestfjordir Peninsula). The largest city on the peninsula, Isafjordur, is about 14 km away, and the capital of Iceland, Reykjavik, is 473 km away. Population: 968 people.
- Vestmannaeyjar - a small archipelago south of Iceland. Area - 16.3 km². The population is 4075 people.
- Gardabair - a city in Iceland, in the Hövudborgarsvaidid region, which is the metropolitan agglomeration of Reykjavik. With a population of 11,420 people, it is the fifth most populous city in the country.
- Grindavik - city and community in Iceland. The town of Grindavik is located in the southwestern part of Iceland, on the Reykjanes Peninsula, in the Sudurnes region. The area of the city is 425 km². Population - 2,760 people.
- Grundarfjörður - community and city in Iceland. The community of Grundarfjörður is located in the west of the country, in the Vesturland region, on the shores of the fjord of the same name, which is part of the Bradyfjord. The area occupied by the community is 148 km². The population is 918 people, of which 846 live in the city of Grundarfjörður.
- Dalvik - city and community in Iceland. The town of Dalvik is located on the northern coast of Iceland, on the shores of the Eyjafjord fjord, overlooking the Greenland Sea, north of Akureyri. The city is the administrative center of the Dalvikurbyggd district, which belongs to the Nordurland-Eystra region. Dalvik has a population of 1,414 people.
- Isafjordur - city in northwestern Iceland. It is the largest city on the Westfjords Peninsula. Administrative center communities of Isafjardarbair. The city lies on the shores of the Skutylfjord, one of the branches of the largest fjord in Westfjord - Isafjardardup. Population 3968 people.
- Keflavik - a city on the Reykjanes Peninsula in southwestern Iceland. Population - 8169 inhabitants. Keflavik is 30 km away west of the capital country of Reykjavik, there is a harbor in the city, and near the city there is an international airport of the same name.
- Kopavogur - the second most populous (33,045 people) city and municipality in Iceland. It borders Reykjavik in the north and is part of an agglomeration in which 65% of Iceland's population lives.
- Neskuypstadur - city in Iceland. The city of Neskuipstadur is located in the eastern part of Iceland. Administratively, it is part of the Fjordabygd municipality of the Øystürland region. The population is 1432 people.
- Olafsvik - city and community in Iceland. Olafsvik is located in the far west of Iceland, on the Atlantic coast, in the Vesturland region.
- Olafsfjörður - city in Iceland. The city of Olafsfjordur is located on the northern coast of Iceland, on the shores of Olafsfjord, the western branch of Eyjafjord, which opens into the Greenland Sea.
- Selfoss - city in Iceland. Located in the southern part of Iceland, near the Atlantic coast, in the community of Aurborg in the Sudurland region. Most Big City both the Arborg community and all of South Iceland. Population 6253 people.
- Seltjarnarnes - city and community in Iceland. The city of Seltjarnarnes is located in the southwestern part of Iceland, on the peninsula of the same name, west of the country's capital Reykjavik. Administratively, it is the center of the Seltjarnarnesbær community, located in the Hövudborgarsvaidid region. The area of the city is 2 km². Number of inhabitants - 4428 people.
- Seydisfjörður - port city and community in Iceland. The administrative center of the Seydisfjordarkaupstadir community in the Øysturland region.
- Søydaurkroukur - city in Iceland. Located on the northern coast of Iceland, in Skagafjord. With a population of 2,555 people, Søydaurkroukur is the largest city in Northwestern Iceland.
- Sigljufjörður - city in Iceland. Administratively, it is part of the Fjallabyggd municipality of the Nordurland-Øystra region. The area of the city is 155 km². Population 1438 people.
- Hafnarfjörður - seaport on the southwest coast of Iceland, 10 km south of Reykjavik. The third largest city and community in Iceland. One of the tourist attractions in Hafnarfjörður is the Viking Village. The population of the city is 28,085 people.
- Husavik - City and port in Iceland. Located in the northern part of Iceland, in the Nordurping municipality of the Nordurland-Eystra region. It is the administrative center of its community. The city has a population of 2,926 people.
Regions and cities
Hövüdborgarsvaidid
One of the 8 regions of Iceland and is located in its southwestern part. Mainly covers the capital of the country, Reykjavik, and its suburbs. 2/3 of Iceland's population lives here. The area of the region is 1062 km². Population - 200,969 people. The population density is 189.24 people/km². The administrative center is the city of Reykjavik. The region is administratively divided into 1 district (sisla) and 6 “free communities”.
Cities:
- Reykjavik, Kopavogur, Gardabair, Mosfellsbair, Seltjarnarnes, Kopavogur, Hafnarfjörður
The region of Sudurnas is one of the 8 regions of Iceland and is located in the southwestern part of the country. IN geographically takes most Reykjanes Peninsula. To the west and south of the Sudurnes region is the Atlantic Ocean; to the north lies the Hövüdborgarsvaidid region, to the east lies the Sydurland region. The area of Sudurnes is 829 km². Population - 21,564 people. The population density is 26.35 people/km². The center of the region is Keflavik.
Cities:
- Keflavik, Grindavik, Hafnarfjörður
The Vesturland region is one of the 8 regions of Iceland and is located in the western part of the country. To the northeast of it is the Vestfyrdir region, to the east is the Nordurland Vastra region, to the southeast is the Sudurland region, and to the south is the Hövudborgarschvaidid region. In the west, the Westurland region is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. The area of the region is 9554 km². Population - 15601 people. The population density is 1.63 people/km². The administrative center of Vesturland is Borgarnes in the municipality of Borgarbirg.
Cities:
- Borgarnes - city in Iceland. Located on the west coast of Iceland, on the shores of the Borgarfjörður fjord, in the community of Borgarbyggd in the Vesturland region, approximately 30 kilometers north of the country's capital, Reykjavik. Borgarnes is the administrative center of Vesturland. The population of the city is 1930 people.
- Stykkishólmur - city and community in Iceland. Located in western Iceland, in the Vesturland region, in the north of the Snæfellsnes peninsula. The city lies on south coast fjord Bradyfjord.
- Other cities: Akranes, Budardalur
Peninsula and region in Iceland. The Vestfjords region is one of the 8 regions of Iceland and is located in the northwestern part of the country. Geographically, the region covers the Westfjords Peninsula. The coast of the latter is dotted with numerous fjords, so much so that Vestfyrdir accounts for about 30% of the total coastline Iceland. In the west and southwest the peninsula is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, in the northeast by the Greenland Sea. The area of the region is 9409 km². To the east of the Vestfjordir region is the Nordurland Vastra region, to the south is the Vesturland region. The administrative center of the region is the city of Isafjordur.
Cities:
- Isafjordur - city in northwestern Iceland. It is the largest city on the Westfjords Peninsula. Population 3968 people.
- Other cities: Bolungarvik, Patreksfjordur, Holmavik
One of the 8 regions of Iceland and is located in the northern part of the country. In the north it is washed by the waters of the Greenland Sea, in the west it borders on the Vestfyrdir region, in the south - on the Vesturland and Sudurland regions, in the east - on the Nordurland Øystra region. The area of the region is 12,737 km². Population - 7392 people. The population density is 0.587 people/km². The administrative center is Sáudárkrókur in Skagafjörður.
Cities:
- Blendewous - a village and community in the northwestern part of Iceland (245 km from Reykjavik). The population of the town is about 1000 people.
Located in the northern part of the country. The area of the region is 21968 km². Population - 28,925 people. Population density is 1.32 people/km².
Cities:
- Akureyri, Husavik, Olafsfjordur, Dalvik
One of the 8 regions of Iceland and is located in the extreme east of the island. The area of the region is 22,721 km². Population - 13,786 people. Population density is 0.61 people/km². The administrative center is the city of Egilsstadir in the municipality of Flötsdalsterad.
Cities:
- Egilsstadir - a city in Iceland, located near Lake Lagarfljout. Egilsstadir became the largest city in eastern Iceland, as well as the transport, administrative and service center of the region. Population 2257 people.
- Höfn - a city and port located in the southeastern part of Iceland, in the Øystürland region. Located on the edge largest glacier Iceland - Vatnajokull. The population of the city is 1641 people.
- Other cities: Seydisfjordur, Eskifjordur
One of the 8 regions of Iceland, located in its southern part. Area - 24,526 km². Population - 23972 people. Population density 0.98 people/km². The administrative center is the city of Selfoss, located in the municipality of Aurborg.
Cities:
- Vic - the southernmost village in Iceland, located 180 km southeast of Reykjavik, on the ring road. Vik is the wettest place in Iceland.
- Hvolsvöllur - town in Iceland. It is located in the south of Iceland, 106 kilometers east of the country's capital Reykjavik, on the Icelandic ring road. Administratively it belongs to the municipality of Rangarting øistra. The population is 822 people, about 700 more people live in the suburbs
- Other cities: Vestmannaeyjar, Selfoss
Republic of Iceland.
The name of the country comes from island - “ice country”.
Capital of Iceland. Reykjavik is the northernmost capital city in the world.
Iceland area. 102819 km2.
Population of Iceland. 272 thousand people
Location of Iceland. Iceland - Island state in the northern part, 300 km east of and 1000 km west of. Administrative division. It is divided into 23 districts (sislas).
Form of government of Iceland. Republic.
Head of State of Iceland. President, elected for a term of 4 years.
Higher Legislature Iceland. A unicameral parliament (Althing) with a term of office of 4 years.
Higher executive agency Iceland. Government appointed by the president.
Major cities in Iceland. Kipavogur, Hafnafjordur, Akureyri, Keflavik, Vestmannajar.
Official language Iceland. Icelandic.
Religion of Iceland. 96% are Lutherans, 3% are .
Ethnic composition Iceland. 99% are Icelandic.
Currency of Iceland. Icelandic krona = 100 eyre.
Fauna of Iceland. The fauna is characterized by some mouse-like animals, arctic foxes, inland areas live reindeer and mink. U north coast on floating ice polar bears appear. Walruses live in coastal waters. Iceland is famous for its diversity of birds (more than 100 species), as well as big amount salmon and trout. There are about 150 species of fish in coastal waters - cod, sea bass, halibut, haddock, herring, etc.
Video source: AirPano.ru
Rivers and lakes of Iceland. The territory of Iceland is covered with a dense network (many have rapids and waterfalls up to 60 m), the largest of which is Tjoursau (237 km). There are many lakes of tectonic and origin. The largest is Thingvallavatn.
Sights of Iceland. The famous Valley of Geysers, National Museum, cathedrals in Reykjavik and Howlar, a monument to Leif Erikson in honor of the 1000th anniversary of the founding of the Althing. There are more than 200 volcanoes on the island.
Useful information for tourists
Tipping in Iceland is usually only given in restaurants and hotels. In all other cases they are included in the service bill. It is not customary to tip hairdressers and taxi drivers. Fashionable hotels, restaurants and nightclubs have a paid wardrobe. The country is very expensive.
All cities and resorts in Iceland for travel. List of the most famous regions, regions, cities and resorts of Iceland: population, codes, distances, best descriptions and reviews from tourists.
- Tours for May to Iceland
- Last minute tours Worldwide
Capital of Iceland
Reykjavik is the capital and largest city of Iceland, where, according to various estimates, from 110,000 to 200,000 thousand people live. Translated, the name of the city means “Smoking Bay”, and it came from the columns of steam that rose from the hot springs and produced unforgettable impression on the first settlers.
When going to Reykjavik, there is no need to be afraid of northern frosts and inhuman cold. Although the city is located near the Arctic Circle and northern lights and a short polar day for local residents- a common occurrence, the weather here is very mild, and the area is replete with northern landscapes, rich flora and fauna. In winter, temperatures rarely drop below 10 degrees Celsius. This miracle of nature is created thanks to warm flow Gulf Stream. By the way, you can even swim in the ocean - the city has its own beach, where the water is heated.
Reykjavik is considered to be a city of literature and culture. There is no doubt about this - the city has a huge number of churches and museums for every taste: from the Museum of the Phallus to numerous parliament buildings.
Islands of Iceland
There are seven islands in Iceland, the largest and most important of which is its own. main island Iceland. The majority of the population lives there. People, of course, also live on the other six islands, but usually these are either small towns or commercial fishing villages. The fact is that quite often earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur on the islands (it’s worth remembering, at least in every sense, the furious Eyjafjallajökull), so not everyone risks settling for a long time away from the big island.
For example, the island of Heimaey is called the “Pompeii of the North” due to the fact that a volcanic eruption occurred in 1973, due to which residents had to be evacuated and the city was covered in black ash. However, every cloud has a silver lining - the frozen lava created additional protection in the bay from ocean waves, so the city is no longer afraid of floods.
Surtsey Island is a true natural wonder. It arose after the eruption of an underwater volcano - frozen lava floated to the surface of the water, turning into solid rock. For world scientists this island became a unique chance to see how life develops "with clean slate" - from bare volcanic rock to a flowering island, nesting ground for many migratory birds.
Grimsey is an island on the Arctic Circle. This is the only island in Iceland from which you can observe the Polar Day and Polar Night.
Cities of Iceland
Hafnarfjörður is a "city on lava". Thanks to the eruption of the Burfell volcano, which occurred approximately 7,000 years ago, the territory on which the city was later founded emerged. Locals say that elves live in the rocks of the fjord and can grant any wish if they can be caught.
Husavik is a storehouse of Iceland's natural treasures: near the city there is the Dettifoss waterfall - the most powerful in Europe, as well as the Ásbyrgi canyon with excellent acoustics. Other local attractions include the Melrakkasletta peninsula, inhabited by rare seabirds, and the freshwater Lake Mývatn.
In the east of the country, not far from Egilsstadir, there is Lake Lagarfljout, where the Icelandic Loch Ness monster lives - the Lagarfljout Serpent. The first mention of a huge worm appeared in 1345. Since then, many eyewitnesses have claimed that a huge 90-meter snake was seen basking on the shore, crawling through trees or swimming in the lake. He didn't harm anyone, but meeting him meant future troubles.
Reykjavik.
Reykjavik is the northernmost metropolis in the world, just north of the 64th parallel, located according to the Icelandic sagas in the place where the first permanent settler Ingolfur Arnarson built his home in 874. Named Reykjavik or "Smoky Bay" by early settlers for the geothermal steam erupting from its hot springs, Iceland's capital is now completely free of its past steam haze. The main attractions of the city are its many natural open spaces, for example, the area along the banks of the Ellidaar River, which flows through eastern part capital and, rightfully, considered one of the richest Icelandic rivers where salmon are found.
Reykjavik is also a hub of commerce, industry, government and culture. The city has many cultural attractions, especially during the biennial Reykjavik Arts Festival.
Reykjavik is also a center for local communications by land, water and air; The city is home to the head offices of major shipping companies, airlines and leading exporters and importers, as well as its own thriving industrial, utility and trading sectors.
Interesting fact.
Reykjavik became an independent city with 302 inhabitants in 1786, but now has a population of approximately 106,000.
Reykjavik and its surrounding cities make up 60% of Iceland's total population.
Among ancient buildings Reykjavik - Parliament House (built 1881) and the Old Government Building (mid-18th century), both located in Reykjavik Old Town between the harbor and the lake.
Arbersky folk museum exhibits a number of old Reykjavik houses, reconstructed in the original style, a church in traditional style with turf roofs and farmhouses from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Big cities. Outside of the Reykjavík area, the population is much less dense and spread across the lowlands and plains and coastline, with several important cities located in each part. In the north of Iceland, the largest city of Akureyri is the “capital” of the region, which plays a very important role important role in the field of commerce, communications, tourism, winter sports, culture and education.
In the Westfjords of northwest Iceland, the largest town is Ísafjörður, a fishing town and a center of culture and education.
The eastern part of Iceland is much less populated than the north. Most Big city, located on its coastline dotted with fjords - Neskaupstadur. But the city of Igilstadir, located inside the region, is its administrative center.
The southwestern peninsula is the most densely populated area of Iceland, centered on Reykjavik. Bordering Reykjavik is the city of Kopavogur, which has grown noticeably since World War II; a few kilometers from the city is the town of Hafnarfjörður, an old fishing and shopping mall, and now growing industrial centre. Near the international airport on the southwestern peninsula is the town of Keflavik, also a fishing port. And at the other end of the bay from Reykjavik is Akranes, a leading fishing port and home to the only cement plant. On fertile soil southern plains located four rural towns, the most important of which Selfoss is a center of commerce and agricultural production with the largest dairy industry in the country.
Iceland (“land of ice”) is an island state located in the north of the Atlantic Ocean, between Greenland and Norway, about Arctic Circle. Iceland also owns nearby small islands.
The country's topography consists of volcanic plateaus with peaks up to 2 km high. On the island, many volcanoes are active, there are geysers and hot springs. The highest point is Mount Hvannadalshnukur (2109 m).
The total area of the country is 103,000 square meters. km (of which 12,000 sq. km are glaciers), the population is about 322,000 people, of which 98.99% are Icelanders, the rest are Danes, Swedes, Norwegians and Poles. The official language is Icelandic, state religion- Lutheranism.
Iceland is a member of NATO, the Nordic Council, the OECD, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the UN, the Council of Europe and the European Free Trade Association. The country is a member of the Schengen Agreement, not the European Union.
The capital is Reykjavik.
Cities of Iceland
The capital of the country, Reykjavik, is very attractive for tourists - one of the most unusual cities and the most northern capital peace. It's amazing here fresh air, since they are completely absent industrial enterprises, and the heat in the houses comes from hot thermal springs. Not far from the city there is the famous SPA resort “Blue Lagoon” with a unique composition of thermal water.
Kopavogur is one of the youngest Icelandic cities. Translated: “bay of seals.” The city is famous for its 77-meter tower - the tallest in the country. Not far from Kopavogur there is National Park Thingvellir included in the List world heritage UNESCO.
The city of Akureyri is the northern capital of the island, all excursions around the island start from here. picturesque places. The main attractions here are the two Botanical Gardens and the University. The city's famous museums are the Whales and Penisovs.
How to get to Iceland
There are no direct flights between Belarus and Iceland.
The most acceptable option is to fly from Copenhagen, Stockholm, Helsinki or Oslo to Reykjavik.
Ferries run from Denmark and Norway to Iceland.
For questions about purchasing air tickets to Iceland, please contact the travel company “Spasibo Travel”.
Iceland climate
The territory of Iceland is influenced by the subarctic maritime climate. The island has moderately cool weather, humid, changeable, with strong winds.
The average summer temperature in the country is +10 degrees (in Reykjavik it can reach +20 degrees), winter - -1 degree. It is much colder in the mountains.
Precipitation varies from 500 to 4000 mm per year depending on the area.
Iceland is characterized by “white nights”, but there are no polar nights - just short daylight hours (5 hours) from mid-November to the end of January.
The best time to travel around the country is from mid-June to early September or late August.
Iceland Hotels
Hotels in Iceland are classified from 1* to 5*, but five-star accommodation is quite rare. The level of service and comfort of the rooms are quite acceptable. The price of your stay usually includes a buffet breakfast. There are both global and local hotel chains in the country. You can also stay in a design hotel, but accommodation here will be much more expensive. The average cost of living in Iceland is 100 – 300 US dollars per night.
In addition to hotel accommodation, you can find other accommodation options in Iceland:
- Guest houses (Bed & Breakfast) – suitable for those traveling in a large group. Accommodation here will cost approximately US$120 per night. The price usually includes breakfast
- The farms offer accommodation in individual cabins or in a room in the farmer's home. The owner can offer a choice of entertainment - fishing, hunting, horse riding, golf and others
- Hostels
- Campings. An overnight stay will cost 5 – 15 US dollars depending on the amenities provided.
Banks, money, exchange offices
The currency of Iceland is the Icelandic krona, equal to 100 aurars. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 5000, 1000, 500, 100 crowns and coins - 50,10,5,1 crowns and 50,10 aurar.
Banking hours:
IN weekdays– from 9.15 to 16.00
Currency can be exchanged in banks, Change Group offices, and hotels. Everywhere a commission of 2.5 US dollars is charged regardless of the amount to be exchanged. ATMs can be found in all banks, supermarkets, hotels and on main streets.
Credit cards from the world's major payment systems and travel checks are accepted almost everywhere.
In Iceland, when making a purchase worth at least 4,000 kronor, you can get a VAT refund of 14–15%. To do this, you need to obtain a special receipt, which, together with the purchased goods, is presented at customs.
A service charge is usually included in the bill. Tips are accepted only for doormen.
Tourist safety
In Iceland, you must follow basic safety rules:
- It is advisable to leave valuables, documents and large sums of money in the hotel safe
- In places large cluster people need to take care of their things
- When traveling around the country on your own, you should keep in mind that volcanic activity quite large in some areas
- It is strictly forbidden to leave garbage, break tree branches, hunt or fish without special permission.
- It is forbidden to drive a car off-road
- Please note that in expensive hotels, nightclubs and restaurants, wardrobe is paid.
Transport
Domestic and external air transportation is provided by Iceland Air.
There is no railway service in the country.
Bus routes connect all cities of the country.
Ferries from the main companies - Co-operative Shipping, State Shipping and Icelandic Shipping - operate regular domestic and external trips.
Public transport in Reykjavík and Akureyri consists of buses connecting urban areas and suburbs. The fare for an adult is 200 CZK, for a child – 50 CZK. It would be more convenient for tourists to purchase a “Reykjavik Tourist and Museum Card” worth 1000 CZK for 1 day, which includes unlimited travel on public transport, visits to 7 thermal pools, a zoo, ice palace or a holiday park, museums, discounts in some shops and restaurants.
Taxi fare is 100 CZK per 1 km, at night and on holidays the cost increases by 10 - 15%. You can hire a taxi by phone or from a specialized parking lot.
In order to rent a car, you will need the following documents:
- Driver's license international standard(driving experience – more than 2 years)
- International credit card
Helicopter and jeep tours around Iceland are very popular among tourists.
Entertainment, excursions, attractions
The best place to start exploring the city of Reykjavik (“smoking bay”) is from the Houses of Parliament and the Old Government Building. The most high points Towns with a wonderful panorama are the Hallgrimskirkja Church and the Perlan Restaurant. Among the city's museums, the gallery is popular contemporary art Listasafn and the Museum of Photography. There are many swimming pools in the city with water temperatures reaching +27 degrees. You can relieve stress and improve your health at the Blue Lagoon SPA resort, which is not far from the city, and then go all out - go rafting, mountain biking, walk on a glacier, catch salmon or trout. Fans of more relaxing entertainment will be able to watch whales, birds, ride a horse, visit Botanical Garden. And at the end have a hard day– “hang out” at a nightclub or just have dinner in a good restaurant.
A beautiful city panorama of Kopavogur opens from the hill on which the old Lutheran church is located. Here you can also visit the Gerdarsafn Art Museum, where there is a very interesting collection of sculptures and glass works. Lovers marine fauna can visit the Museum natural history, and then observe marine life in four aquariums. In Kopavogur you can swim in the largest geothermal heated pool in Iceland.
The city of Akureyri is famous for its Art Nouveau Lutheran Church, located on a hill in the very center, as well as the Godafoss waterfall (“waterfall of the gods”) in the suburbs. By ancient legend, the inhabitants of Iceland threw pagan idols into this waterfall during baptism. The Whale Museum and the Penis Museum are in great demand among guests of the country.
You should definitely visit the Landmannalaugar region with hot springs, fields of solidified lava, canyons, lakes, and snowy slopes.
In total, there are about 250 geyser groups throughout the country, which include about 7,000 hot springs. Icelandic geyser fields are recognized as the largest in the world. To the north of Reykjavik is Deidartunguver - the “boiling” river in the world, throwing out 225 liters of boiling water per second.
Iceland is a recognized world leader in sport fishing and extreme tourism.
Cuisine and restaurants
It is quite clear that the Icelandic National cuisine- This is, first of all, fish and seafood. The most common dishes are herring, cod, and salmon. The following dishes are most popular among local residents and guests of the country:
"gravlax" - marinated salmon
“sild” - herring marinated with spices
“hardfiskur” - fried or dried fish
"hakarl" - fish with a "smell"
"haukarl" - rotten shark meat
"svid" - a whole sheep's head, marinated or boiled
“slatur” - chopped sheep liver
Hangikyot - smoked lamb
"bleikia" - charred meat
"hrutspungur" - marinated lamb testicles
“skyr” is something between yogurt and cottage cheese. Served with fruit, jam, ice cream or whipped cream
"volcanic bread" - baked in upper layers active volcano
Drinks: coffee
From strong alcohol – “Brennivin” (“burning wine”) – fermentation products based on caraway seeds and potatoes with a strength of 37.5 degrees
Shopping and shops
Store opening hours:
On weekdays – from 10.00 to 18.00
On Saturdays – from 10.00 to 14.00 – 16.00
Some large stores - on Fridays - until 22.00
The most popular souvenirs brought from Iceland are one of a kind Jewelry from volcanic lava or deer antler, all kinds of wool products, Viking beer mugs, cosmetic products from the Blue Lagoon, ceramics.
Clothes from world-famous brands can be purchased in Iceland much cheaper than in other countries. Items from local designers, which are not inferior in quality and price, are also popular.
Among the edibles, they most often bring Reika vodka with a strength of up to 60 degrees (it is better to purchase it in Duty Free), Icelandic mustard and Icelandic-style fish or meat.
Customs
The import and export of foreign currency is not limited. You can import and export local money up to 8,000 CZK.
Allowed to import:
- Up to 200 cigarettes or 200 units of tissue paper or 250 g of tobacco (for persons over 18 years of age)
- Up to 2 liters of beer, up to 1 liter of strong alcohol (persons over 20 years old), up to 1 liter of wine or up to 2 liters of wine (persons over 18 years old), if strong alcohol is not imported
- Up to 3 kg of meat products (from European Union countries)
- Personal items, including photo and video equipment
It is prohibited to import:
- Weapon
- Drugs and psychotropic substances
- Some medications without appropriate approvals. Medicines for personal use - with a prescription from a doctor
- Fresh vegetables
- Raw meat, jerky, bacon, smoked sausage
- Dairy and eggs
- Seeds
It is prohibited to export objects and things of natural historical value (including raw lava, stones from protected areas, birds, bird eggs and nests).
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