Yuri Yakovlev wild rosemary analysis. What kind of person is called highly moral? Film “When the wild rosemary blooms”: actors, roles, plot

Yakovlev Yuri

Ledum

Yuri Yakovlevich Yakovlev

Ledum

SCHOOL CORRIDORS

He yawned defiantly in class: he closed his eyes, wrinkled his nose disgustingly and opened his mouth - there’s no other word for it! At the same time, he howled, which did not fit into any gates at all. Then he shook his head vigorously to dispel sleep and stared at the board. And a few minutes later he yawned again.

Why are you yawning?! - Zhenechka asked irritably.

She was sure he was yawning from boredom. It was useless to question him: he was silent. He yawned because he always wanted to sleep.

He brought a bunch of thin twigs to the class and put them in a jar of water. And everyone laughed at the twigs, and someone even tried to sweep the floor with them, like a broom. He took it away and put it back in the water.

He changed the water every day.

And Zhenechka chuckled.

But one day the broom bloomed. The twigs were covered with small light purple flowers, similar to violets. From the swollen buds leaves, light green, appeared with a spoon. And outside the window the crystals of the last leaving snow still sparkled.

Everyone crowded around the window. We looked at it. We tried to catch a subtle sweetish aroma. And they breathed noisily. And they asked what kind of plant it was and why it bloomed.

Ledum! - he muttered and walked away.

People are distrustful of silent people. No one knows what they, the silent ones, have in their minds: good or bad. Just in case, they think it’s bad. Teachers also don’t like silent people, because although they sit quietly in class, at the blackboard, every word has to be pulled out of them with pincers.

When the rosemary bloomed, everyone forgot that Costa is silent. They thought he was a wizard.

And Zhenya began to look closely at him with undisguised curiosity.

Evgenia Ivanovna was called Zhenya behind her back. Small, thin, slightly askew, hair in a ponytail, collar with a collar, heels with horseshoes. On the street no one would have mistaken her for a teacher. So she ran across the road. Horseshoes clattered. The tail flutters in the wind. Stop, horse! He doesn’t hear, he runs... And for a long time the sound of horseshoes does not subside...

Zhenechka noticed that every time the phone rang last lesson, Kosta jumped up and ran headlong out of the classroom. He rolled down the stairs with a roar, grabbed his coat and, falling into the sleeves as he went, disappeared behind the door. Where was he going?

He was seen on the street with a fiery red dog. The combs of long silky fur swayed with tongues of flame. But after a while he was met with another dog - under the short brindle coat the muscles of a fighter rolled. And later he led a black firebrand on a leash on small crooked legs. The head was not all charred - brown marks glowed above the eyes and on the chest.

What the guys didn’t say about Kosta!

He has an Irish setter, they said. - He hunts ducks.

Nonsense! He has a real boxer. They use these to hunt wild bulls. Stranglehold! - said others.

Still others laughed:

Can't tell a Dachshund from a Boxer!

There were also those who argued with everyone:

He has three dogs!

In fact, he didn't have a single dog.

What about the setter? What about the boxer? What about the dachshund?

The Irish Setter was on fire. The boxer flexed his muscles as before a fight. The dachshund turned black like a burnt brand.

What kind of dogs they were and what relation they had to Kostya, even his parents did not know. There were no dogs in the house and no dogs were expected.

When the parents returned from work, they found their son at the table: he was creaking a feather or muttering verbs under his breath. So he sat late. What do setters, boxers, and dachshunds have to do with it?

Kosta appeared at home fifteen minutes before his parents arrived and barely had time to clean his pants from the dog hair.

However, in addition to three dogs, there was also a fourth. Huge, big-headed, the kind that save people caught in the mountains by avalanches. Thin, sharp shoulder blades appeared from under long matted fur, large sunken eyes looked sad, heavy lion paws - a blow from such a paw could knock down any dog - they walked slowly, tiredly.

No one has seen Kosta with this dog.

The bell from the last lesson is a signal flare. She called Kosta in his mysterious life, about which no one had any idea.

And no matter how vigilantly Zhenechka watched him, as soon as she looked away for a moment, Kosta disappeared, slipped out of her hands, disappeared.

About the author.

“My books have a different task - help the kids live."

Yu.Ya.Yakovlev

Yu.Ya.Yakovlev (1922-1995) — famous writer, who created many works for children and youth. In his works interesting stories, but what is very significant is that they have great educational value. By reading stories, children strive to become better, cleaner, more decent, and to be like their favorite heroes. That’s why kids love reading Yu. Yakovlev’s stories so much, and also watching cartoons based on his works. For example, about Umka. Remember?

"Ledum". Summary story.

The hero - Kosta - was not taken seriously by his classmates. He always sat and yawned in class, as if nothing interested him. He was always silent; neither children nor teachers like silent people.
One day he brought twigs to class and put them in a jar of water. Everyone laughed at him, even tried to sweep the floor with this broom. And he looked after the branches. And suddenly one day they bloomed - wild rosemary blossomed. It's snowing and cold outside, but here it's spring. « When the rosemary bloomed, everyone forgot that Costa is silent. They thought he was a wizard."
He also loved dogs very much. The guys often saw him walking with one, then with another, with a third. Where did he get them from? He ran to them as soon as classes ended: « The bell from the last lesson is a signal flare. She called Kostya into his mysterious life, about which no one had any idea.”.
Turns out , Costa helped elderly people walk their dogs, fed them and did it with great joy. And one day he simply saved a dog whose owners left him alone in the apartment and left. Kosta made his way up the stairs to the balcony and fed the dog. " When Costa left, the boxer followed him with eyes full of devotion.”
He also helped walk a dachshund, the dog of a bedridden boy.
A young teacher, Evgenia Ivanovna, found out about all this, and one day she decided to see where Kosta ran away so quickly after class.
In the evening Costa went to the seashore. Here a dog was waiting for its owner, who had died long ago. Emaciated, she peered into the distance. Kosta stroked her and gave her something to eat. « She ate in order not to die. She needed to live. She was waiting for someone from the sea.”
The next day, Kosta fell asleep again during the last lesson. After all, he sleeps so little while helping dogs and people. The teacher told the children about this. And they no longer cringed over Kosta, but sat quietly around him. And then Costa woke up, " jumped up. He grabbed the briefcase. And the next moment he disappeared behind the door.”

Reflections on some of the themes and problems of the work

Topic: "Kindness"

What is kindness?

Is it possible to cultivate such a quality as kindness in a person?

Why is kindness the basis of human morality?

What moral quality do you value most? On this question many answer that kindness. Yes, it is kindness that is the basis of decency, attentiveness to all living things, responsiveness, and mercy. A kind person is incapable of cruelty; he will always help those who so need support.

This is exactly how the hero of the story “Ledum” is shown - Costa. He has no friends in his class, everyone even makes fun of him. But it turns out he is so kind. Everything free from school activities He devotes his time to helping those in need: he walks the dogs of elderly people, even a bedridden boy. He also supports and helps a dog who lives in an old boat (Costa also made this house for him) and is waiting for an owner who will never return.

Kosta does all this with joy, he lives by it, this is the essence of his character: helping those in need.

It is no coincidence that when the guys found out about this, they looked at him with different eyes. The reader is sure that they will all also begin to do good deeds - after all, there are so many people around who need help.

Just as a branch of wild rosemary, when blossoming, illuminates everything around with beauty, so kindness is capable of miracles. She's infectious. People around you also want to do good deeds.

A person is not born good or evil. This is what he becomes. Therefore, kindness must be cultivated from childhood. Works such as “Led Rosemary” by Yu. Yakovlev are a real textbook of life for teenagers and youth. It is no coincidence that the author wrote that his books help children live, become kinder friend to friend.

Subject: " Moral qualities person"

What kind of person is called highly moral?

What personality traits allow us to judge a person as a decent, moral person?

Is it possible to understand a person by his appearance without seeing his actions.

The deceptiveness of a person’s external, superficial perception.

How often do we judge a person by his appearance, insignificant daily activities without trying to understand what his soul is like, what he breathes, what he lives, what is important to him in the world.

So Kosta’s classmates saw in him only weak student, who did not prepare for lessons, lagged behind in all subjects, was passive, and sometimes even fell asleep in the last lesson. There was so much laughter! And no one tried to understand what he, their classmate, was like.

But one day Kosta surprised everyone: he placed wild rosemary sprigs in a jar. And then the wild rosemary suddenly blossomed. It was such a miracle! The guys even thought that Costa was a real wizard. It turns out how he loves nature, how he admires the tenderness of a blossoming branch!

And how many people he helps, how he takes care of dogs, without knowing fatigue. Where does his passivity go? He is active, joyful, because he is doing what he loves. You understand how beautiful his soul is, how much goodness it radiates.

A person is beautiful in his deeds and actions. And he doesn’t always try to prove something to people, how good he is. He just quietly does his favorite thing, and you need to be able to understand the soul of this person in order to feel how beautiful it is.

Morality is human behavior according to the laws of morality, goodness, decency, and justice. You need to learn to see the beauty of a person, as Costa’s classmates did, realizing that this is a person worthy of respect.

Topic: “People’s Relationships”

How should relationships between people be built?

Why is it so important to be able to distinguish between decent and kind person from indifferent and even cruel?

Which moral principles should be the basis of human relationships?

A person lives among people, it is in society that he becomes an individual. How important it is that the foundations of morality are laid in childhood, the values that a person will then follow throughout his life.

Costa taught his classmates a life lesson without even meaning to. With his love for nature, for our smaller brothers dogs, with his kindness and responsiveness towards helpless people and dogs he earned the respect of his comrades. It’s so good that they were able to understand this, that their teacher Evgenia Ivanovna helped them see how beautiful Costa is. He, like a wild rosemary bush, was so inconspicuous at first, but time passed, and everyone saw that his soul and actions were beautiful, just like the beautiful wild rosemary bush. And the attitude towards Kostya completely changed - from ridicule to admiration and respect.

Relationships between people should be built on the basis of respect and empathy. You must be able to see the best in everyone, which is often hidden from first glance. The author of the story teaches us to understand people and appreciate them.

Topic: “Real teacher”

What should a real teacher be like?

What is the role school teacher in raising children, in developing moral qualities in them?

How many teachers there were and are in people’s lives! Probably everyone keeps in their souls warm memories of their school teachers, who not only gave knowledge, but also taught life.

Evgenia Ivanovna, the teacher from the story by Yu. Yakovlev, is still very young. But the reader understands that this is a real teacher. It was she who helped the children understand what Costa was like, and she herself did everything to find out the reason for the boy’s eternal “absence” from class, when he seems to be thinking not at all about lessons. And for some reason he gets tired, he even falls asleep in class. What's happening to him? She found out that he helps people and animals. In her eyes, Kosta simply grew up - he is beautiful. “Now he changed in her eyes, like a branch of wild rosemary.”

A real teacher is able to understand a student, to see in everyone the good that makes him real personality. He teaches to understand others, those laws of morality that have been created by the people for centuries: to live by helping others, to be merciful towards others, nature and animals, to evaluate a person by his deeds, not his words.

How wonderful it is when there are teachers like Evgenia Ivanovna!

Topic: “Formation of a child’s personality”

What are the ways to form a child’s personality?

What is the role of adults in raising children, especially school teachers?

What should be an example in life for a child, how should he learn to live according to the laws of morality?

Personality education is one of the the most important tasks in the family, school, and in society as a whole. From childhood, a child is taught to act “good, not bad,” instilling the skills of moral behavior.

A big role in this is the activity of the school teacher, his lessons of kindness, which he conducts daily, hourly - in lessons, during after school hours, talking with children, as Evgenia Ivanovna does.

Sometimes children themselves can teach, without meaning to, lessons of kindness and decency. Mercy and responsiveness, as Costa did - simply by his behavior, his desire to help those who need this help.

A child learns literally everything: a small branch of wild rosemary that suddenly blooms can perform a real miracle: children suddenly become kinder and more decent.

Every word, deed, even gesture of an adult - everything educates the child. Closeness to nature, the opportunity to care for plants and animals - all this makes them kinder.

Yu. Yakovlev's story “Ledum” is a real textbook of life for children. And if, after reading it, they become better, then the author has fulfilled his task - he has written a work that helps teenagers live. He said: “I try to see tomorrow’s adult in children.”

Material prepared by: Melnikova Vera Aleksandrovna

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Audio story by Yuri Yakovlev "Ledum" about another good, but difficult person. "...People are distrustful of silent people. Nobody knows what they, silent people, have in their minds: bad or good..." The silent Kosta, who fell asleep in class, found himself right after school until the evening helping other people's dogs: walking with them, feeds them. The dogs are always waiting for him. His first pet was the fiery red setter Artyusha, whose owner was disabled with crutches and only one leg. The second dog, a cheerful boxer, lived on the balcony. Her owners left. Costa fed the dog part of his lunch and walked with it. The third dog, dachshund Lapot. Its owner was a sick, bedridden boy. Kosta walked his dachshund and found words of encouragement for the sick man himself. The fourth dog, “...big-headed, with sharp shoulder blades, with a lowered tail. Her gaze was fixed on the sea. She was waiting for someone from the sea... Kosta took a piece of bread and brought it to the dog’s mouth. She sighed deeply and loudly, like a person, and began to slowly chew the bread...” Kosta said to the dog: “You are good... You are faithful... Come with me. He will never return. He is dead.” ...The dog was silent... She did not take her eyes off the sea. And once again I didn’t believe Kostya. I was waiting..." And Kosta "... brought a bunch of thin twigs to the class and put them in a jar of water... And one day... the twigs were covered with small light purple flowers, like violets. From the swollen bud-nodules, leaves emerged, light green, like a spoon..." His wild rosemary blossomed. We offer to listen online or download the touching audio story by Yu. Ya. Yakovlev "Ledum" about decent person- boy Kostya.

What diseases does wild rosemary treat? Its beneficial properties, uses and healing recipes. Also find out in what cases it is contraindicated and why?

Other names of the plant: “bagula”, “oregano”, “sleepy stupor”, “forest rosemary”, “swamp canabra”, “gougol”, “marshwort”, “kanabornik”, “bagno”, “bugun”, “bagun” , “hemlock”, “bugwort”, “rhododendron”, “bedbug grass”, “cocora”, “bedbug grass”.

Grows in swamps, peat bogs, and wet forests. At the bottom of the leaf, where the reddish color is located, you can see an oil gland. The flowers form an umbrella-shaped shield. They are thick and white in color.

The flower is poisonous to both people and animals and insects. But, despite this, bees pollinate it, but honey should never be eaten. Flowering and ripening occurs in the summer (from June to August). The culture propagates mainly by the root, very rarely by seeds.

The fruit is a capsule with seeds, they yellow color. The name of the flower is associated with its strong, unpleasant odor. For the first time, a description of the plant can be found in the works of Carl Linnaeus. He wrote a scientific dissertation on the properties and uses of rhododendron.

You can meet wild rosemary in Siberia, Belarus, and some parts of Ukraine. Shoots and leaves are used in medicine. The advantage over other plants is that they grow independently from seeds.

Brief description of wild rosemary

The bush is straight, very branched. The stem is almost entirely covered with moss, has many branches, with thick leaves. The shoot is thin, red in color. The leaf is two colors, green on top and pubescent, red on the bottom. The root can reach up to 40 cm in depth.

The flowers are located on top of the shoot. They are five-petaled, have 5 stamens, and have a disk of nectar around them. They give off a stupefying aroma.

The seed box is small, but it contains a lot of seeds. They look like wings small size. Capable of propagation by cuttings, seeds, and root suckers. Ripens at the end of summer.

The essential oil found in the leaves and stem contains poisonous substance. Because of this, we can smell a pungent, intoxicating odor. Oil that can cause damage nervous system, cause fainting, headache, vomiting, nausea.

The poisonous plant requires moist soil, especially acidic soil. It can be found growing next to birch, pine, and blueberries. Grows in the East, Russia, Siberia.
There are several types of grass: marsh, Greenland, Far Eastern, creeping, podbel, large-leaved.

Preparation of rhododendron

It is correct to harvest only young shoots, cutting them off from the beginning of the leaves. The cut raw materials are formed into a bundle and placed in a room with constant air access.

It is necessary to collect when the plant blooms. The dry potion gives off a balsamic, intoxicating aroma. Reminiscent of camphor with a bitter taste.

Composition of wild rosemary

Contains tannin, arbutin, essential oil, resin, phytoncide, gum, flavonoid. Rosemary oil is a unique substance, it is medicinal and gives the flower a specific aroma. Phytoncide suppresses the proliferation of microbes and bacteria, increases biological activity. Due to this, the bush does not get sick, but rather is protected from harmful diseases.

Gum is a carbohydrate that can relieve stomach irritation and is used in pharmacology (for the manufacture of drugs). Flavonoid has a positive effect on the activity of our body, especially on the production of enzymes.

Arbutin is widely used in medicinal purposes, cosmetology. Acts as an antiseptic and relieves inflammation.

Useful properties of wild rosemary

Thanks to essential oil the herb is used as an antitussive, expectorant, enveloping, bactericidal, and sedative. It has a beneficial effect on the mucous membrane of the respiratory system and increases bronchial secretion.

It is used in the form of decoctions and infusions. Effective in the treatment of cough, tuberculosis, pneumonia, whooping cough. Ledum is combined with other medicinal herbs that treat gastritis, fever, cystitis, and malaria.

An ointment is prepared from bagoong, which heals wounds and eczema. They use baths, lotions, and drops of intoxicated grass. In medicine it is used as a painkiller and relieves liver dysfunction.

Application of bagoong

The drug dilates blood vessels and removes excess urine from the body. Helps with bronchial asthma, hypertension. Herbal ointment is used for burns, bruises, frostbite and damaged skin.

The infusion treats bronchitis, cardiac problems, enterocolitis, and headaches. For pain in the joints, neuritis, myositis, use a compress or rubbing from swampweed.
The secreted juice of wild rosemary destroys microbes and stops the spread of the virus. Able to stop diphtheria, whooping cough, vibrio.

The oil relieves inflammation, increases blood circulation and body resistance, eliminates spasms and cramps. Known for use in other CIS countries. For example, in Japan it is used for scabies, insect bites, dysentery, smallpox, female genital diseases, and blepharitis.

In Bulgaria, cholecystitis is treated with herbal medicine. Germany and France are used for angina, cough, rheumatism. But Coma, with the help of wild rosemary, cures people of alcohol addiction.

IN medical purposes bogwort helps with arthritis, asthma, tumors. The infusion is being prepared in the following way: take boiling water, add dry or fresh raw materials into it and cook slowly. Then filter and drink 2 tbsp. l. during the day.

Decoction: the plant is placed in a vessel with boiled water, cook for 10 minutes. Afterwards, wait for the liquid to cool and strain. Take three times a day after meals.

The grass is also used to spray the room against mosquitoes, bedbugs, and flies. Leaf powder is sprinkled on clothes to protect them from moths. Also in demand in soap making and perfumery.

There was a case when wild rosemary was used instead of hops to make beer. But such a drink gave me a severe headache, dizziness, colic, and delirium. After this, they began to prohibit it for the preparation of this alcoholic drink.

Marshweed is also beneficial for animals. For example, it is given to cows for bloating, piglets for epidermis, and horses for colic.

Ledum honey cannot be eaten by people; it is exclusively used by bees to develop the number of colonies.

Bolotnik among the people

As we already know, bagoong softens coughs, removes phlegm, treats animals, and eliminates harmful insects. Thanks to its qualities it reduces arterial pressure, destroys staphylococcus and viruses.

For coughs, prepare an infusion and drink 1 tsp. up to 5 times a day.
The oil is used for rhinitis and enterocolitis.
Herbal infusion treats rheumatism, bronchial asthma, if you drink it half a glass 5 times a day.
Acne, boils, and lichens disappear with the use of a decoction. It can be applied externally as a lotion or drunk 0.5 cups after a meal.

Recipes using wild rosemary

For external use: pour boiling water over the herb, then strain. Used for eczema, arthrosis.
The chopped herb is poured with boiling water and left for 8 hours. Then the broth is filtered and drunk as a diuretic, sedative, it also helps with colds, shortness of breath, gout, cough (0.5 cup 3 times a day).
Bagoong infusion: crushed dry herb is placed in boiled water, let stand in the oven for more than 10 hours. Effective in the treatment of flu, gout, eczema, rhinitis. Take 4 times a day.
Alcohol tincture: you will need vodka or alcohol, mix the potion and let it sit for a day. Use as a rub for radiculitis, arthritis, rheumatism.
For bronchitis: prepare a mixture of oregano, birch buds, nettles, wild rosemary. Pour boiling water over everything, boil for 10 minutes, strain. Take 0.75 cups three times a day.
In case of illness respiratory organs you need to mix rhododendron with coltsfoot. Drink the prepared decoction 1 tbsp. l. every 2 hours.
Dysentery is cured with herbal remedies. Marshmallow root, swampweed, infused in hot water 1 hour. Take one tablespoon every hour.
When coughing, use a healing mixture of marshmallow, coltsfoot, and bagoong. The mixture is boiled and left for half an hour. And only then take 0.5 cups up to 6 times a day.
Polyarthritis: mix the leaves of lingonberry, juniper, plantain, wild rosemary, chamomile, string. Pour boiled water, strain and take warm before meals.
Obesity: mix horsetail with motherwort, buckthorn bark, and swampweed. Boil the mixture over low heat and wait until the drink cools. Drink after every meal.
Bronchial asthma: you will need chamomile, ephedra, birch buds, bagoong. Pour 0.5 l. water, leave for 5 hours. Take warm.
Essential oil is used for damaged skin. They lubricate the damaged area. It is prepared like this: olive oil throw the drug, let it sit for 12 hours and filter.
For a runny nose: place a dry mixture in the oil, leave the mixture for 21 days in a dark place. Then, after this time, filter and drop a couple of drops into the nose. The runny nose will go away within a week.
Pain in the joint: a drug, fat (pork, goose) is placed in a vessel. Simmer in the oven at 100 degrees. The grass is removed from the container, and the remaining fat is placed in a glass container. Used for rubbing on a sore joint.
Scabies: hellebore must be mixed with swampweed, lard and kept in a water bath for about 7 hours. Then cool and apply to the damaged area (twice a day).

Contraindications for rhododendron

Remember that the plant is poisonous, so you need to use and store wild rosemary carefully. Treatment should begin after visiting a doctor and in a strictly prescribed manner. Stick to the exact doses, do not violate the rules of administration.

The use of swampweed is due to its qualities such as: expectorant, analgesic, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory effects.

It is not advisable to take in the following cases:

pregnancy;
lactation;
individual intolerance;
children under 14 years of age;
hepatitis;
stomach irritation;
depression of the nervous system;
glomerulonephritis.

If you notice any of these symptoms, stop treatment immediately and consult a doctor. Remember that the plant has a strong effect on the nervous system. An overdose can cause paralysis of the brain, respiratory or cardiac systems. Be careful when using the drug so as not to harm yourself.

Find out more about medicinal properties wild rosemary from this video:

The silent boy Costa constantly yawns in class. Teacher Evgenia Ivanovna is angry with him and thinks that Kosta is showing disrespect for her.

One day a boy brought three branches to class and put them in water. The children laughed at Kosta. Some of the children even wanted to sweep the floor with them. And suddenly the broom became covered with leaves and small lilac flowers. Everyone was surprised and looked at the mysterious plant. They asked Costa: “What kind of plant?” The boy reluctantly answered: “Ledum.” From that time on, the students and teacher began to treat Kostya better.

Zhenechka, that’s what Evgenia Ivanovna was called because she was thin and small with a ponytail, decided to keep an eye on the boy.

After the last lesson, Kosta quickly ran for a walk with the setter Artyusha, whose owner was disabled and he could not walk with the pet.

Then Costa ran three blocks to a two-story house where the boxer Atilla with a sore paw lived on the balcony. His owners left and left the dog behind. The boy fed the boxer, and then they walked together. Atilla was very grateful to Kostya.

Then Kosta hurried to the neighboring house, where a sick, bedridden boy lived. He had a black dachshund Lapot. The parents wanted to give the dog away because they did not have time to walk it. Kosta felt sorry for the boy and came for a walk with the dachshund.

In the evening, Kosta hurried to the sea, where a thin, large dog was sitting, which, without taking its eyes off, looked into the distance of the sea. She had been waiting for her dead owner for a long time. The boy petted her, fed her and persuaded her to go home with him. But the shaggy dog refused and continued to faithfully wait for its owner.

Then Kostya had to run home and clean his clothes before his parents arrived from work. Still do homework.

This is how Evgenia Ivanovna learned Kosta’s secret and understood why the boy yawns and falls asleep in class. She was filled with respect and pride for her student.

The next day during class the boy fell asleep and the children began to laugh at him. The teacher stopped laughing and said that Kosta sleeps in class because he walks and feeds dogs that are in trouble. When the bell rang from class, Zhenechka quietly woke up Kosta, and he ran to his charges.

The story teaches that we must help our smaller brothers and not pass by abandoned animals.