High-quality military clothing is the key to high combat effectiveness of the army. Modern Russian military uniform meets all requirements: it is comfortable, reliable and functional. A new military uniform was released in our country in 2018, and now every member of the armed forces is equipped with it.
Military uniforms are divided into three main types:
- Front door - used during special events (at parades, on military holidays, at ceremonies for receiving military awards, etc.);
- Field - used during combat operations, service, providing assistance to civilians during natural disasters, etc.;
- Office - used in cases not falling into the first two categories.
Global reform of the Russian army uniform
The modern history of Russia includes several unsuccessful attempts change military uniforms. While our country was spending huge amounts of money on unsuccessful experiments, in the US Army, military clothing became more comfortable, its performance characteristics increased, and innovative materials were used in the production of clothing.
The modern military uniform began its journey in 2007, when the post of Minister of Defense was held by Anatoly Serdyukov. It was then that a large-scale sketch competition was organized, in which thousands of designers from all over the country took part. The Ministry of Defense awarded the victory to the famous designer Valentin Yudashkin.
For the next two years, specialists were developing the final versions of a new army uniform, intended for further equipment of the Russian Army. The result was a set of clothing that was in many ways similar to American uniforms. The developers did not agree with this opinion, although many factors spoke in favor of this comparison.
The winter military uniform caused particular dissatisfaction. It did not protect the soldiers from the cold. For this reason, the Ministry of Defense received many complaints every day about the poor quality of the winter kit. This led to an outbreak of colds among the military. There were also complaints about the appearance of the uniform: some stylistic solutions were copied from kits in other countries. The stumbling block was the quality of the fabric and thread: new military clothing quickly became unusable.
Negative reviews and dissatisfaction among soldiers and army specialists forced the Ministry of Defense to think about changing the equipment. The decision to take American clothing as a basis was a mistake; such costumes were not suitable for the conditions of our country. The new set of military uniforms, developed subsequently, consisted of 19 parts. The approximate cost of one set is 35 thousand rubles. The ceremonial version did not suffer any special changes, since it is of particular importance field uniform.
New field military uniform of the Russian Armed Forces
The first change that caught my eye was the change in the location of the shoulder straps on the uniform. In 2010, a “NATO” version was proposed, the shoulder straps in it were located on the “belly”. Many servicemen did not like this, since they were “used to seeing shoulder straps on their shoulders.” The chevrons on the uniform are located on both sleeves. An addition was the appearance of fitted overcoats, quickly secured clothing items with Velcro. For the first time in history, Russian officers received warm sweaters. It was not possible to completely replace foot wraps and boots.
Valentin Yudashkin was blamed for the failed project of a new military suit. In 2012, he spoke to reporters and stated that the clothes he used were very different from his version. In particular, to reduce costs, materials were replaced with lower quality ones. Journalists came to the conclusion that all that remained of the designer’s version was appearance.
The new generation of military uniforms was developed based on feedback from thousands of soldiers from across the country. The shape of the aircraft has become multi-layered. This allows each soldier to independently choose the necessary items of clothing, guided by the goals and objectives assigned to him, as well as weather conditions.
The modified VKPO set includes a basic suit, several types of jackets, boots for different seasons and much more, including a balaclava, a synthetic belt and high-quality socks. Military uniforms are made from mixed fabric, which includes 65% cotton and 35% polymer materials.
Every soldier had new-style Russian military clothing at the end of 2018, as previously planned by the Ministry of Defense. The change of equipment took place in three stages. In 2013, 100 thousand new kits were issued, in 2014 - 400 thousand and in 2018 - 500 thousand. In 3 years, a million military personnel were provided.
The complete rejection of foot wraps deserves special attention. Modern images of military uniforms include 12 pairs of socks for one soldier, which he uses throughout the year. It is planned to soon increase the number of pairs per military man to 24.
VKPO kits for wearing at different atmospheric temperatures
The new model military uniform is presented in two sets:
- Basic uniform for wearing at temperatures above +15 degrees Celsius;
- Multi-layer system for wearing in temperatures from +15 to -40 degrees Celsius.
IN winter period soldiers wear lightweight or fleece kits underwear. They are selected depending on the air temperature. In particularly cold areas, both sets of underwear can be worn one on top of the other.
For equipment in summer period years, trousers, a jacket, a beret and boots are used. The surface of the clothing is carefully treated with an innovative solution that repels moisture. It allows clothes to remain dry in the rain for up to two hours. To protect against mechanical influences military clothing is equipped with reinforcing elements. Such kits are used in parts with a high degree of load.
The rules for wearing military uniforms allow you to use a fleece jacket in the autumn season: excellent thermal insulation is provided by the pile with which it is covered on both sides. From strong winds protects the windbreaker jacket, which is worn with trousers of the fifth layer.
For autumn period A demi-season military suit is intended. The material from which it is made provides reliable protection from the wind, good degree vapor permeability and dries quickly after getting wet. During heavy rainfalls, it is permissible to use a wind and water protection kit. The membrane and reliable sizing of the layers provide reliable protection from moisture.
In winter, insulated jackets and vests are worn to protect against moisture and wind. Despite high degree protection from frost, they are light and practical. For very low temperatures An insulated hat and balaclava are provided.
Modern ceremonial military uniform of the Russian Armed Forces
The basic design of the dress uniform has not changed for many years, as it still meets modern requirements and at the same time pays tribute to history. Only a few elements have been replaced in recent years due to their obsolescence. The dress uniform is worn at parades, holidays, when receiving military awards, etc.
IN Russian army There are three approaches to creating such a set of uniforms:
- Traditional. Clothing sets include elements created back in the 19th century. A good example serves as the ceremonial outfit of the Presidential Regiment of the Russian Federation - their costumes are identical to the uniform of the Imperial Guard, adopted in 1907;
- Modern. The cut of the dress uniform corresponds to the daily set; the same colors can be used. For example, in Armed Forces RF color of the ceremonial jacket matches the everyday one. Casual elements are complemented by ceremonial elements;
- Universal. The color of a ceremonial suit can be the same as the everyday one, but the colors of the ceremonial elements must be different.
Dress uniform in in strict order must meet the following standards:
- The style of the military uniform of military personnel of the Russian Army must be observed;
- A military suit for ceremonial purposes should be strict and elegant;
- Only high-quality materials should be used in production.
Changes to the design of the dress uniform are rarely made; its main style is determined by history. Various additional elements may change each year. Changing the materials used in production is permissible only if it improves the quality and performance characteristics of the suit.
The general's ceremonial outfit deserves attention. It is also similar to a casual suit, but has a difference in color. The color of the dress uniform is gray, worn with bluish trousers and black boots. There are stripes on the collar and cuffs.
Everyday uniform of military personnel
The color of the daily uniform depends on rank and affiliation. Military clothing of the Russian army of everyday type for generals and officers is olive-colored, in Air Force- blue. The caps match the color of the equipment. The color scheme was based on the 1988 model. Decorative elements on the caps are painted gold. Winter clothing for men has not changed since the last reform.
Girls in military uniform can now feel comfortable. Dresses and skirts fit comfortably around the body, emphasizing feminine beauty. Women's military clothing - olive or blue colors. IN winter time years, a short, fitted coat is used. Female sergeants and enlisted men wear an olive casual uniform. In the warm season, there should be a cap on the head, in the winter - an astrakhan beret, introduced by the latest reform.
Sergeants, soldiers and cadets are deprived of their daily uniform due to uselessness. As an alternative, they are encouraged to wear winter or summer field equipment.
The military uniform of this type in the winter includes a gray coat for military personnel (blue for the Air Force and Airborne Forces). A demi-season jacket is provided for the autumn period of blue color, for rains in summer time years - an elongated raincoat that does not allow moisture to pass through. Black coloring for additional clothing items (belt, boots and socks).
Modern office uniform of the Russian army
This set of clothing is a type of casual clothing, used by generals, officers and employees of the Ministry of Defense of certain ranks. A military suit of this type resembles the everyday clothes of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. The kit includes:
- Soft cap. All military units have a green beret; airborne units were left with a blue beret;
- A cap-colored shirt with long or short sleeves (the choice depends on the weather). Shoulder straps can be attached to the shoulders with Velcro; a tie is not applicable;
- White T-shirt (worn under the shirt);
- Cap-colored trousers and straight-cut shirts.
IN colder time It is permissible to use a warm jacket with an office uniform. It is possible to additionally attach a hood. The cap can be replaced with a warm hat with earflaps. Shoulder straps are attached to the shoulders of the suit with Velcro.
Every year, office uniforms are subjected to minor changes. These include the introduction and abolition of various sewing costumes, changing the shape of insignia, etc. It is prohibited to use an office suit as a field suit. Care and rules for wearing a military uniform
The rules for wearing military uniforms are regulated by Order 1500 - the suit must always be clean. In order for it to remain so, you need to know about some of the intricacies of caring for it. Improper washing or drying can ruin the appearance, which will lead to operational problems. Before cleaning clothes, you should read the information on the label.
It is recommended to wash woolen clothes by hand in warm water. If this is not possible, then you can use a washing machine, but the washing mode should be the most gentle. Military clothing sizes may become smaller if washed using hot water. It is prohibited to wring wool products.
Everyday military equipment is less demanding to care for. It can be washed in a washing machine in any mode with any washing powder. In addition, the casual suit can withstand water of any temperature.
It is not recommended to clean a beautiful dress uniform at home. This process It is better to entrust it to professionals in the dry cleaning service.
The new Russian military clothing, introduced into service in 2018, surpasses the previous generation in all respects. This became possible after refusing to copy American designs, which are unsuitable for the climatic conditions of our country. The military uniform of the Russian Federation is considered one of the best in the world.
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A fighter’s high-quality uniform is the key to his combat effectiveness, confidence and pride in the country. Do you think the Russian army meets its stated requirements? Or does it leave much to be desired? Let's figure it out together. But first of all, you and I need to consider the military uniform of the Russian army by branch of service.
It should be noted that the new uniform of the Russian army appeared in 2015. Today every soldier has it. However, to the new form they created special rules her socks. You will learn about all this further in our article.
First, before you start washing your suit, be sure to read the label information.
Secondly, it is best to wash wool clothes by hand in a slightly warm water. If you want to entrust this task to a washing machine, then choose the one without spinning! As a rule, automatic machines have a program for washing delicate laundry, and this will do. Please note that wringing wool products is prohibited. Otherwise, you will receive a uniform 2-3 sizes smaller.
The everyday uniform is less capricious. You can safely trust it to a washing machine and the simplest washing powder. Temperature could be anything.
If you find a stain on your dress uniform, then removing it at home may not be good for the item. Therefore, entrust this process to dry cleaning specialists.
Our article has come to an end. Now you know everything about the types of military uniforms, what elements they consist of and how to care for them. All the best!
The SS troops belonged to the SS organization; service in them was not considered state service, even if it was legally equivalent to such. Military uniform The SS soldier is quite recognizable all over the world; most often this black uniform is associated with the organization itself. It is known that the uniforms for SS employees during the Holocaust were sewn by prisoners of the Buchenwald concentration camp.
History of the SS military uniform
Initially, soldiers of the SS troops (also “Waffen SS”) wore gray uniforms, very similar to the uniform of regular stormtroopers German army. In 1930, the same well-known black uniform was introduced, which was supposed to emphasize the difference between the troops and the rest and determine the elitism of the unit. By 1939, SS officers received a white dress uniform, and since 1934, a gray one was introduced, intended for field battles. The gray military uniform differed from the black one only in color.
Additionally, SS soldiers were entitled to a black overcoat, which, with the introduction of the gray uniform, was replaced by a double-breasted one, respectively. gray. High-ranking officers were allowed to wear their overcoat unbuttoned by the top three buttons so that the colored distinctive stripes were visible. Subsequently, holders of the Knight's Cross received the same right (in 1941), who were allowed to display the award.
The Waffen SS women's uniform consisted of a gray jacket and skirt, as well as a black cap with the SS eagle.
A black ceremonial club jacket with the symbols of the organization for officers was also developed.
It should be noted that in fact the black uniform was the uniform of the SS organization specifically, and not the troops: only SS members had the right to wear this uniform; transferred Wehrmacht soldiers were not allowed to use it. By 1944, the wearing of this black uniform was officially abolished, although in fact by 1939 it was used only on special occasions.
Distinctive features of the Nazi uniform
The SS uniform had a number of distinctive features, which are easily remembered even now, after the dissolution of the organization:
- The SS emblem of two German "Sig" runes was used on uniform insignia. Only ethnic Germans - Aryans - were allowed to wear runes on their uniforms; foreign members of the Waffen SS did not have the right to use this symbolism.
- “Death's Head” - at first, a metal round cockade with the image of a skull was used on the cap of SS soldiers. Later it was used on the buttonholes of soldiers of the 3rd Tank Division.
- The red armband with a black swastika on a white background was worn by members of the SS and stood out significantly against the background of the black dress uniform.
- Image of an eagle with outstretched wings and a swastika (former coat of arms fascist Germany) eventually replaced skulls on cap badges and began to be embroidered on the sleeves of uniforms.
The Waffen SS camouflage pattern differed from the Wehrmacht camouflage. Instead of the conventional pattern design with parallel lines applied, creating the so-called “rain effect,” woody and plant patterns were used. Since 1938, they have been adopted the following elements SS uniform camouflage: camouflage jackets, reversible helmet covers and face masks. On camouflage clothing it was necessary to wear green stripes indicating rank on both sleeves, however, for the most part this requirement was not observed by officers. During campaigns, a set of stripes was also used, each of which denoted one or another military qualification.
Rank insignia on SS uniform
The ranks of Waffen SS soldiers did not differ from the ranks of Wehrmacht employees: the differences were only in form. The same ones were used on the uniform decals, like shoulder straps and embroidered buttonholes. SS officers wore insignia with the symbols of the organization both on shoulder straps and in buttonholes.
The shoulder straps of SS officers had a double backing, the upper one differing in color depending on the type of troops. The backing was edged with a silver cord. On the shoulder straps there were signs of belonging to one or another unit, metal or embroidered with silk threads. The shoulder straps themselves were made of gray braid, while their lining was invariably black. The bumps (or “stars”) on the shoulder straps, designed to indicate the officer’s rank, were bronze or gilded.
The buttonholes featured runic “zigs” on one, and rank insignia on the other. The employees of the 3rd Panzer Division, which was nicknamed " Death's head“Instead of the “zig” there was an image of a skull, which was previously worn as a cockade on the cap of SS men. The edges of the buttonholes were edged with twisted silk cords, and for generals they were covered with black velvet. They also used it to line the general's caps.
Video: SS form
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In 2015, the Russian army completely changed its clothes. Today, all military personnel without exception have a new model military uniform. The plan of the Ministry of Defense of the Ministry of Defense, which consisted of completely re-dressing the army in more than a year, was completely fulfilled. This was repeatedly stated by senior officials of the main military department. The need to redress the ranks of our country's army has existed for quite some time. Along with the new set of uniforms, new rules for wearing them have also been introduced.
In 2014 alone, the new uniform was issued to half a million military personnel. The distribution of uniforms was carried out in accordance with the developed schedule. The transfer of military personnel began precisely with those who served in the Far North.
General redressing began in 2013 and continued actively in 2014, but the bulk of Russian military personnel were issued updated military uniforms in 2015. Now the naval and ceremonial military uniforms are next in line for revision. Male and female employees will be completely re-dressed. The 2015 Russian Armed Forces uniform pattern partially reflects the trend in US military clothing.
Reforms in the field of military uniforms under Serdyukov
Modern military uniforms for military personnel were required by the Russian army for quite a long time, and current attempt completely re-dressing military personnel is not the first. Overseas clothing for military personnel is significantly superior in performance to the uniform of our country's military. From time to time, the Ministry of Defense introduces samples of military clothing with more advanced characteristics. As a result of each such attempt, the country's budget loses huge sums, and a dress uniform is an even more unjustified expense.
For example, under the disgraced minister Anatoly Serdyukov, about 25 billion rubles were allocated for dressing up the Russian army. The cost of developing and implementing a new form in 2014-2015. is still kept secret, but given the scale of this process, we can say with confidence that the amounts involved are cosmic. 
The military uniform has been reviewed by the Ministry of Defense since 2007, including the dress uniform. The main initiative came from the then Minister of Defense A. Serdyukov. On a competitive basis, from the sketches provided by the selected developers, the option proposed by the famous Russian fashion designer Valentin Yudashkin won. It took 2 years to prepare the final samples of the updated uniform. The presentation of the new form was held in 2010. In many respects, both external and operational, it was similar to the uniform of members of the US armed forces. But the developers did their best to disown such a comparison.
The Russian uniform for the winter season caused many unflattering responses from both specialists and the military personnel themselves, who had to try out the new uniform on themselves. The Ministry of Defense received complaints almost daily. Due to the low performance characteristics of the new uniform, the number of colds in the army increased sharply in just one winter period. In addition, external signs of the new form also caused dissatisfaction. After all, now the shoulder straps were not located in their usual place, on the shoulders, but, following the example of the armed formations of the NATO bloc, were moved to the chest area. Plus, the quality of the material from which the form was made also left much to be desired. The servicemen noted that the fabric quickly deteriorates and breaks, and the threads fray and also become unusable.
Among other innovations, it should be noted the presence of a warm sweater in the clothing kit of an officer of the Russian army, and the presence of individual components with Velcro, a narrower model of overcoats, and the complete abolition of foot wraps and boots. By the way, the last abolition was valid only according to documents, because in fact, it was not possible to achieve this in the entire Russian army immediately.
Due to numerous complaints and dissatisfaction from military personnel, the military department began to think about the advisability of developing a new uniform.
Now we understand that model based on the example of the US military uniform not suitable for the conditions of our country. From now on, military uniforms used in the field included 19 items. It turns out that the set has been significantly expanded. The price of one such set is approximately 35,000 rubles. The ceremonial military uniform has not yet undergone changes, because there is no urgent need for this. It was the field uniform that was much more important, not the dress uniform.
Set of modern uniforms for military personnel
A modern uniform set is a multi-layer suit. Depending on weather conditions and personal tastes, military personnel have the opportunity to personally select sets of clothing for themselves. Plus, from now on the field uniform is identical for both the officer and the rank and file. Dress uniforms will continue to vary. The standards for using military clothing for an officer and a soldier do not differ (one exception is the officer's dress uniform).
The modern field kit for soldiers and officers includes the following components:
Gloves and mittens;
Several types of jackets designed for each season;
Hat and beret;
3 types of boots, varying by season;
Balaclava.
Standards for wearing uniforms for military personnel
Such rules are established in some detail in departmental regulations of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Employees use military uniforms of the following types:
dress uniform- during parades and various events with the direct participation of troops; on holidays of the military unit; in cases of delivery state awards and orders; in cases of presentation of the Battle Banner to a military unit; when the ship is launched and put into operation, as well as when the Naval Banner is raised on the ship; when enlisted in the honor guard; when serving as sentries guarding the Battle Banner of a military unit. Permitted to wear similar shape clothes on non-working days and during off-duty hours;
field uniform- in the presence of hostilities; during a state of emergency, liquidation of consequences of accidents, natural disasters, catastrophes, natural and other disasters; at educational events, training sessions, combat duty;
everyday- in all other cases.
Characteristics of linen for military personnel
The uniform requires 2 separate sets for use in air temperatures ranging from - 40 to +15 degrees, and from + 15 and above. In one set, the underwear consists of a short-sleeved T-shirt and boxer shorts. Such underwear is extremely practical, both with technical side, and by external signs. For a soldier, it has all the required qualities, namely:
dries quite quickly after absorbing moisture;
the degree of air exchange meets mandatory standards.
For low temperature conditions there are 2 sets of underwear: lightweight and fleece. Such underwear can be worn directly on the body. It also happens that a fleece set is worn over a lightweight set. This is usually done under lower temperature conditions. Lightweight underwear differs from the standard summer set in that it has longer sleeves and underpants that span the entire length of the legs. The fleece set has a fleecy surface on the inside, plus there is also an insulating layer.
Sets for different weather conditions
The summer field set consists of a lightweight jacket, trousers, beret and light boots. In the manufacture of such clothing, the so-called mechanical stretch is used, which is initially subject to treatment with a special water-repellent compound. In the parts that bear the greatest load, reinforcing components are applied. This makes the suit resistant to mechanical damage, and the degree of wear is minimized.
Standards for the use of military clothing allow in cool weather conditions to use a fleece jacket with thick pile on both sides. There is a durable layer of thermal insulation here. Plus, if necessary, the jacket can be folded into a minimum volume. A windbreaker jacket is used for protection from the winds. It is worn with layer 5 trousers. The windbreaker provides ventilation and the necessary air exchange. 
For colder weather conditions the main set is demi-season. It provides excellent protection from winds. The material from which the suit is made has sufficient vapor permeability and dries quickly. This suit is also worn by employees in the US Army. For special field conditions, military personnel can use a windproof suit. During heavy downpours, such a suit protects against moisture for a long time. A similar effect is achieved due to the presence of a special membrane. The seams of the suit are taped for greater reliability.
At severe frosts a more insulated suit and an insulated vest are used. These elements are practical and lightweight. They are made from wind and waterproof materials. Plus, in frosty weather you can use a balaclava, which can be worn as a hat, and an insulated hat for very frosty weather. To make uniforms for the Russian army, a material is used that includes cotton and synthetic elements in a ratio of 65/35.
Publishers transferred a lot of paper and printing ink to
different parts of the world, releasing books and albums dedicated to the SS troops. No matter how much you publish, it’s still not enough. The fact is that there are too few color photographs in those
There are books. There is also a whole full-color album of authentic SS uniforms.
Most of the uniform items presented in this edition are in one
private collection of an enthusiast. It is impossible to cover the entire range of SS uniforms in one publication, but the main elements are properly reflected.
Some rarities in present time extremely difficult and even impossible to find, in these cases high-quality replicas were presented, and not some Polish fakes.
It is color photographs that will help amateurs distinguish originals from fakes.
The SS Deutschland Regiment was the first unit of the German army to receive camouflage capes and helmet covers in 1937. The cape was worn over the main uniform and had large slits to make it convenient to remove objects attached to the waist belt. Operating experience has shown that it is better to wear a sword belt and a belt over a camouflage jacket.
The SS troops were the first in the world to use camouflage uniforms on a large scale. The original version of the camouflage was developed by the famous fashion designer Sturmbannführer Wim Brant in collaboration with costume designer Professor Schick.
The work of Brant and Schick turned out to be so successful that its traces are visible in most camouflages modern armies. Camouflage became as much a symbol of the SS troops as runes in buttonholes.
At the same time, the camouflage pattern changed throughout the war. Quite a few items of clothing were made from fabric with small-scale or experimental designs, which created a serious problem in terms of establishing the authenticity of certain elements of the military suit of an SS soldier.
Most items of clothing intended for the SS troops had the factory stamp SS-WVNA. The SS troops were better supplied than the Wehrmacht. As the war progressed, the quality of the cloth and fabric from which military clothing was made fell. All SS uniforms were distributed through large warehouses located in concentration camps. Warehouse marks were placed on clothes, for example “SS.BW” - Buchenwald. There were warehouses in the concentration camps Ravensbrück and Dachau. For making clothes in the occupied eastern territories The concern "Ostindastrie" GmbBH was created, which was managed by Gruppenführer Pohl.
Clothes for the SS troops were sewn not only in the East, but also in the occupied countries of Western Europe; it is not surprising, therefore, that the quality of the clothing varied greatly, and the cut of the elements of the military suit also differed. Outside the ancestral Reich, a variety of symbols were also made. For example, metal eagles and emblems in the form of a skull and crossbones, made in Belgium, were widely used among the masses. Belgian emblems differed from German ones in their fasteners. Officer's caps made in Holland usually had leather visors, while caps made in Germany were equipped with vulcanized fiber visors.
Dutch "Adolf Hitler" sleeve bands were thinner than German-made bands; the letters showed through on the back of the Dutch ribbons.
Officers often had their uniforms made to order from private tailors; the quality of the fabric and the art of cutting compared favorably with the standard ones. Before today Quite a few of these uniforms have survived, which is not very surprising - the expensive uniform was intended to be worn in the rear, and not at the front.
SS Hauptscharführer from cavalry division SS, 1943.
The Hauptscharführer is dressed in a 1937 pattern uniform with a dark green collar; the uniform is almost identical to the army uniform of the 1935 model. This example was sewn by the SS enterprise, the uniform is marked “SS. BW” (Buchenwald warehouse) and the year of manufacture is indicated - 1943. The uniform is equipped with loops for a waist belt - a characteristic difference between the uniforms of the SS troops and the uniforms of the Wehrmacht . The bottom of the collar is trimmed with silver edging (Tresse) - the insignia of non-commissioned officers. The SS runes are embroidered, the rank insignia in the other buttonhole is metal. The runes and insignia are attached to black woolen buttonholes. The black wool shoulder straps are equipped with golden yellow cavalry piping, silver non-commissioned officer piping and Hauptscharführer rank insignia. An eagle of the SS type is attached to the left sleeve of the uniform. This example is an officer's one, embroidered on a black wool field with aluminum thread.
The headdress is a non-commissioned officer's cap with a black band and golden-yellow cavalry piping. Emblems in the form of an eagle and a skull and crossbones are stamped metal. The adjustable chin strap from the caps was often removed.
SS Unterscharführer in a camouflage jacket of the second type - oak leaves pattern. The soldier is armed with an MP-40 assault rifle, M24 grenades, and an M35/40 helmet with SS runes on his head.
Private from the SS division "Totenkopf". Wearing a camouflage jacket with a fall pattern over a gray uniform from 1943.
Trousers mountain shooter They had a very loose cut so as not to restrict movement.
At the ends of the trouser legs there were elastic straps into which the feet were passed. The pockets of this pair of trousers are equipped with zippers. The trousers are tucked into standard socks, although leg warmers are required. Mountain boots with square toes.
An SS navigator from the 7th SS Volunteer Division "Prince Eugene" is dressed in a uniform mod. 1943 Note the contrast of the gray uniform and field gray trousers. trousers model 1937 have a pronounced green tint. Personnel The Prince Eugene division was recruited from Volksdeutsch, ethnic Germans living in the territory of the former Austria-Hungary. Such Aryans were not supposed to wear SS runes in their buttonholes; The division's emblem was the so-called "odalruna", which was attached to the right buttonhole of the uniform.
The shoulder straps are equipped with light green mountain ranger piping. The chevron, which is a badge of rank, is sewn only to the left sleeve of the uniform; the chevron is embroidered on a black backing with dull sand-colored thread; Such chevrons were sewn after 1940; they were generally intended for tropical uniforms, but were sometimes found on ordinary “European” uniforms.
The division name is embroidered onto the black ribbon using mouse gray thread, but the stripes on the ribbon are embroidered with aluminum thread.
Headgear - field cap, model 1943. with a shortened visor, not very different from the cap of the Alpine riflemen of the Wehrmacht. Since October 1943, the emblem of mountain units in the form of an edelweiss flower began to be attached to the right sleeve of the uniform and on the cap. The cap has a “combined” emblem: an eagle and a skull with crossbones are embroidered on a single backing.
An ordinary SS infantryman in a uniform mod. 1943 The headdress is a steel helmet of the 1942 model. On the right sleeve is a reward ribbon for personally shooting down an enemy aircraft, established on January 12, 1945. Very few people were awarded this award; not a single wartime photo is known with such a ribbon on the sleeve of a uniform or jacket. The silhouette of the aircraft is black metal, a silver stripe with black edging.
The 1944 pattern field uniforms emerged at the very end of the war as a more economical uniform design; the cut of these uniforms was copied from British military jackets. The number of patch pockets was reduced from four to two, which did not have much practical significance, because over such uniforms they usually wore camouflage jackets, which had their own pockets. This uniform is made of steel-gray cloth. The buttons are plastic, although metal ones are more common. Shoulder straps with piping Pink colour and the symbols of the 1st SS Panzer Division "Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler". "Adolf hitler" is embroidered on the armband.
A soldier with an Mg34 machine gun mounted on a Dreifuss-34 anti-aircraft machine. The machine gun is equipped with a 50-round Gurttrommel-34 magazine. The machine gunner is dressed in a 1943 model uniform and equipped with a set of field equipment mod. 1931 with a rolled-up Zeltbahn raincoat. The belt is supported by a Y-shaped harness. The flask made of bakelite is unusual. A leather box containing accessories for a machine gun is suspended from the belt. Under the strap of the box there is a case with sunglasses (the glasses are green), the kind of glasses that anti-aircraft machine gunners were supposed to have.
These woolen shirts were worn by most German soldiers throughout the Second World War. The wool fabric was very rough and wore out quickly. But the trousers of the 1937 model are made of very high quality woolen cloth. These trousers do not have belt loops, but they do have buttons for attaching suspenders. Suspenders are gray, with leather and elastic inserts. On later model trousers, buttons for suspenders were sewn on from the inside out. Trousers were always supposed to be worn with a uniform or jacket. The fighter in the photo violates the statutory dress code. T-shirt made of cotton fabric in a natural color. On top of the T-shirt, an identification “mortal” medallion dangles from a chain. Three cuts are made in the middle of the medallion, which makes it easy to break the medallion in half. Personal number, abbreviated unit name and blood type are stamped on both halves. One half remains on the body of the killed, the second is used for reporting. Keilhose trousers were introduced in July 1943. They are equipped with belt loops and button pockets. The trousers are tapered at the bottom to make them easier to tuck into boots or wear with leggings and boots.
A marksman from the SS division "Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler" is wearing a high-quality cotton shirt with breast pockets. The corners of the shirt collar are secured with buttons. The shirt is equipped with loops for attaching shoulder straps; the shoulder straps are attached. Trousers of the 1944 model, designed to be worn with a shortened uniform mod. 1944
SS Obersturmführer from the infantry unit of the 7th SS Volunteer Division "Prince Eugene", 1943. An army-style officer's uniform has a buttonhole with a carefully embroidered "odalrune", but the insignia in the left buttonhole is simply metal. The name of the division on the sleeve tape is hand-embroidered with aluminum thread. The uniform retained all the original insignia and insignia, including shoulder straps with white infantry piping and an emblem in the form of an edelweiss flower on the right sleeve, although in general the piping of mountain infantry units was green and not white. The 1943 model officer's cap is equipped with an officer's aluminum piping and embroidered emblems in the form of an eagle with a swastika and a skull and crossbones. Military officer's belt with open buckle. SS officers' belts with round buckles were not particularly popular at the front due to the unreliable fastener.
SS Untersturmführer. The emblem of the SS division “Totenkopf” is attached to the right buttonhole of the uniform. The field uniform is custom-made in the style of the Wehrmacht uniform, the shoulder straps are removable. A white infantry edging is passed along the black backing of the shoulder straps. On the neck there is a Knight's cross, attached to the uniform iron Cross 1st class, bronze hand-to-hand combat badge, silver infantry assault badge. A cap with a curved high crown, introduced in 1935. Front-line soldiers often pulled out the spring from the front of the crown and crushed the cap - as here. Officially caps arr. 1935 was abolished in 1938.
The presented set of SS general's uniforms belonged to SS Ober-Gruppenführer Oswald Pohl. After Paul's death in 1951, his personal belongings were put up for auction. Then the clothes passed from one collection to another several times, until in 1988 they were acquired by an enthusiast and admirer Ulrik.
The uniform with an open collar is made of high-quality gabardine, the buttonholes are black corduroy with hand embroidery.
Each buttonhole is secured to the collar with four small bolts. Shoulder straps sewn with aluminum and gold are attached to the uniform with buttons. Aluminum colored sleeve tape with four stripes. The sleeve eagle is embroidered by hand. The waist belt is made of aluminum threads with embroidery on the theme of oak leaves and SS runes. The belt is equipped with a round SS buckle made of aluminum. The cap, like the uniform, is made of high-quality gabardine with a black corduroy band. The edging is officer's, aluminum color. The chinstrap is also aluminum. Eagle and death's head in silver.
The anti-aircraft artillery Untersturmführer from the SS Deutschland standard is dressed in a high-quality officer's overcoat with a green army-style collar. Buttonholes in the collars of overcoats were rarely worn, as well as various symbols on the sleeves. Everything is here - buttonholes, sleeve eagle, sleeve ribbon. Shoulder straps - with double red edging and black backing, sewn into the shoulders of the overcoat.
SS Hauptscharführer. An overcoat typical for the first years of the war: full equivalent Wehrmacht overcoat with two rows of six buttons, a dark green collar, pockets with slightly angled flaps, a two-button tab and a deep slit at the back. Shoulder straps are attached to the overcoat, and an emblem in the form of an eagle with a swastika is sewn on the left sleeve. The equipment is standard for an infantryman, including a pair of pouches for three magazines for MP38/40 each.
Overcoat initial period war. Such artifacts were often found in 1942 and were found on Eastern Front. In 1942, new overcoats were introduced, but overcoats of the 1939 model continued to be worn in parallel. The machine gunner in the photo is dressed in just such an overcoat; it is distinguished from the pre-war one only by a collar of the same color as the clothing itself. cold to the sick man - he raised his collar and buttoned his overcoat with all the buttons. A belt and a Y-shaped belt are worn over the overcoat. Various necessary things are suspended from the belt and sword belt: a flask, a bowler hat, a tank with a gas mask, a holster, a cape in a roll, a sapper blade, a bayonet knife, a leather box with accessories for a machine gun, and a hammer grenade is tucked into the belt. Shoes: regular boots. The helmet is covered with a camouflage cover of the second type with the brown autumn side facing out.