How old were you when you started working? I first started working part-time at the age of 18, and officially started at 19. I know that many started much earlier, so it was interesting to know how old you were when you started?
What others are saying about it
I started working when I was in school, probably when I was 14. My brother had his own cafe and I stayed there overnight as a watchman. I even liked it because as a teenager, not spending the night at home also had its advantages. Then he helped his brother in selling cars at the market. I always had money at school.
I started working full-time after university at the age of 23, and I also worked in small jobs - during school holidays I helped my parents at the market, and at university I sometimes unloaded cars. It is definitely useful to start working in early age.
I started working in 9th grade, every summer. Animator, newspaper delivery man, packer. Then I started making money on the Internet from little things, and then I started making music to order. Now I’m planning to find a decent job for the summer and, if possible, combine it with full-time studies at a university.
Our youth has come best years Soviet Soez... and there was no need to earn extra money while studying at a university, there was enough scholarships, and my parents financed me when finances ran out. I started working after graduating from university at 22.
It seems to me that even under Soviet power I would have worked together with my studies. It’s a matter of attitude towards work; I think it’s too late to start treating it “somehow” at the age of 22!
Well, under Soviet rule it was generally strict with children’s hired labor. In my opinion, it was possible to work only from the age of 14, in light jobs, during vacations, and then not full time. Then you could only help your parents in the field if you lived in a village, but in the city - I don’t even know...
At the university, I wrote tests for fellow students for money, and from the 4th year I worked half a day.
I started working at 15 years old. During school holidays worked as a nanny in kindergarten all 3 summer months. And so every summer until the end of school. Then after school I entered the university. I studied during the day and worked part-time as a nurse at a clinic in the evening.
I started at the age of 17, it was a camp and our counselors were paid money. My first money before graduating from university was quite modest, but I gained invaluable experience.
I started working for the first time at the age of 14. A friend of mine had her own stock and I worked part-time for two months in the summer, selling things. Then, at 15, I sold things the same way, but I already had to walk around with bags and offer goods. The work turned out to be not for children, and my friend and I immediately quit it. Well, then, until I was 18, I didn’t work, I went to school. And after school I started working as a freelancer.
Here at Soviet power There was no such need (of course, not for everyone, but most studied at universities and had enough scholarships), so I went to work after graduating from university as part of an assignment; now such concepts are not practiced at all.
Effiy,
So after your experience in trading you are no longer officially working? I just came to a freelancer, finding myself in maternity leave, but my income is modest. How much do you earn this way, if it’s not a secret?
I received my first salary at the age of 16, I was a cadet at a river school and did an internship on the dry cargo ship ST2001 as a steering motorist
I was 14, and then through an acquaintance as a courier, then they didn’t take minors anywhere, I didn’t have the Internet, so that’s it. And in a normal job, from the age of 18, I worked on the night shift and studied during the day.
He started working at the age of 16, namely, he ran around as a poster poster, and on weekends he went to the market and worked part-time as a loader)
I also started working on vacation with my friends when I was about 14. First in a store as a packer, and then in cafes. The money was a pittance, but it was better than spending the holidays at home. Moreover, my friends were always there.
Well, if this type of income is also considered, then I will admit it. I started earning my first money back in primary school, doing homework for others. Wrote essays half the class, Yu did abstracts, etc. Even if it’s a pretty penny, it’s yours.
The question, of course, is a little strange, or rather its purpose. Hardly simple curiosity. Well, for statistics, I started working with my mother in the field at the age of nine. Around the same time, I received my first salary for collecting a jar of Colorado potato beetles. It was a long time ago, then the beetle was in price. He worked part-time at the department as a laboratory assistant and unloaded trains in student years. And off we go, let's go after university.
Very often we see advertisements where a funny baby advertises diapers. The kid, without knowing it, is already working and receiving a fee for his activities. Don't forget about films with children and other children's projects. Money for this activity is transferred to a special account, and the issue of work is decided by the parents. Over time, the child grows up and wants to feel independent from his parents and receive own income. But the question immediately arises: at what age can you work in accordance with labor laws?
Work for a teenager
At the age of 12-14, a teenager consciously begins to look for paid activities during the summer or in the evening after classes, but not every employer agrees to take responsibility for the child. The Labor Code of the Russian Federation clearly states at what age you can work and receive material remuneration for it. If you carefully study Article 20 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, you will find out that teenagers who are over 16 years old are hired. It is not prohibited to work at an earlier age, but subject to a number of points specified in the law. At the age of 14, the law does not prohibit concluding employment contracts, but several rules must be observed:
- the work should not harm the child’s health;
- work should not interfere with the learning process and study of the school curriculum;
- For a teenager to work, consent must be given by one of the parents, preferably in writing;
- the employer must provide a document confirming the child's medical examination.
At what age can you work? Work for children under 14 years of age
The law does not prohibit children under 14 from working, but the work should not harm the physical and moral development child. It is assumed that cinematic, concert and theater organizations will enter into contracts with children of this age. A teenager under 14 years of age does not have the right to make decisions independently and sign Required documents, therefore, official representatives, in other words, parents or guardians, will do this for him. Also, without parental consent, a minor does not have the right to independently sign an agreement and, for example, act in a film or advertisement. It’s one thing to know at what age you can work, and quite another to get your parents’ consent to do this work.
Earning money for a minor at... McDonald's
Very often, teenagers complain: “Why does the law indicate at what age children can work, but in fact none of the employers want to hire them?” Indeed, there are one-time offers, for example, delivering water at a game, posting advertisements, delivering newspapers, but they pay very little for this, and sometimes employers can offer this type of activity once during the entire summer.
Availability free seats McDonald's has long been famous for schoolchildren. There is an opinion that even teenagers as young as 14 work there. However, this is possible only with the consent of the parents and if the work schedule does not interfere with school studies. Many people have a question: at what age can you work at McDonald's without the permission of your parents and guardians? From the age of 16, a teenager can already make his own decision and sign employment contract and start earning pocket money, but the employer does not have the right to detain a minor at the workplace for more than 4 hours.
When does a child begin to be a full citizen of society?
In all civilized countries of the world it is considered illegal for a child to be engaged in regular work. The fact that the teenager will earn pocket money through some one-time activity or work in summer time, There is nothing bad. Permanent child labour This may be the case when the child is starring in some movie or program. It is well known at what age you can work under the Labor Code, and 99 percent of employers try to adhere to the established rules. Today, employers do not experience a shortage of people willing to work part-time in their free time, and they are not very willing to take on children. Although there are a number of enterprises where it is difficult to meet a person over 30 years of age. For example, the same McDonald's is intended for young people, and, according to the company's management, service should be provided to persons no older than 30 years old. It’s not hard to guess how old you must be to work at McDonald’s if all its visitors are children and teenagers. In our country, a child is a person under 18 years of age. According to the law, infants, preschoolers, and schoolchildren are children for the state. Older children have the right to choose, but they master it after the age of 16, so it is rational to get a job only after crossing this date.
Schoolboy and work
A lot of schoolchildren dream of working. This dream cannot be called exorbitant or unnatural - it is quite feasible, and if a teenager manages to combine work with study and leave time for rest, then why not try. No employer, if the student is officially registered, will force him to work more than 4 hours a day. The Labor Code answers the question of how long children can work with specific figures, but most employers are not yet ready to take on the burden of responsibility for children. Even if the child turns 18 in a couple of months and becomes a completely independent person, unfortunately, few will take the risk.
The day of the long-awaited holiday, which everyone has been waiting for so long, has come - today we say goodbye to old year and welcome the New Year 2018.
IN New Year's Eve you are unlikely to sit at home, especially if you are a resident of the capital or have become a guest of the city for the winter vacation. I want to go everywhere and see everything, but the question arises, how to get home later?
What time does the Moscow metro open on January 1, 2018: how will it work, changes to the schedule?
Good news for Muscovites and city guests: on New Year's Eve you can safely go to the city center, parks, fairs, and skating rinks. Even if you stay somewhere while visiting, you don’t have to worry that there will be a problem how to get back home...
The Moscow metro will again operate around the clock on New Year's Eve from December 31 to January 1. For the first time, such a decision was made last year, Deputy Mayor of Moscow, Head of the Moscow Department of Transport and Road Infrastructure Development Maxim told reporters on Tuesday
“It was decided that on New Year’s Eve the Moscow metro will operate around the clock,” Liksutov said. He added that on ring line The metro will again run a themed train on the eve of the New Year. “This year the New Year’s composition will be decorated in a new way,” he added.
According to the Moscow Department of Transport, on New Year's Eve the Moscow Metro and the Moscow Central Circle will operate without a night break. Trains will run at intervals of 3.5 to 15 minutes.
According to tradition, a few minutes before the New Year, a festive address from Russian President Vladimir Putin will be heard at metro stations, in carriages and in lobbies.
Also on New Year's Eve, 59 routes of ground urban transport will switch to 24-hour operation, and the operation of another 98 routes will be extended until 3:30. In addition, the operating hours of suburban electric trains will be extended until 02:00. At the same time, Aeroexpress trains will follow their regular schedule.
The capital has a special work schedule for Moscow city services in new year holidays 2018. First of all, the metro and MCC are transferred to enhanced mode.
On the night of December 31 to January 1, the subway again operates around the clock. The train interval will be as follows:
From 5.30 am to 0.30 am, that is, during the usual metro operating hours - 3.5 minutes, during rush hour - up to 90 seconds on certain lines;
From 0.30 to 5.30, that is, at night - up to 10 - 15 minutes.
On Moskovsky central ring(MCC) trains will run at intervals of 10 minutes.
Information about the work of ground and underground transport can be found at bus stops public transport, in subway lobbies, on the websites of Mosgortrans (www.mosgortrans.ru), metro (www.mosmetro.ru) and on kp.ru.
Expected to be on New Year's Eve transport complex the capital will carry more than 8.5 million passengers, and over the entire New Year holidays- over 67 million.
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The Labor Code of the Russian Federation prescribes reducing the length of the working day (shift) by 1 hour. In those enterprises where this is not possible (for example, continuous production), instead of reducing working hours, the employee will be given Extra time for rest or pay for overtime as overtime (by prior agreement with him). Working hours at night If the employee’s duties require him to work in a period of time that is not biologically intended for this, from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m., then his shift (it would no longer be entirely correct to say “working day,” since this means night) should be shorter by 1 hour than the corresponding daytime. Pay for such shifts is also increased. REFERENCE! A night shift will be considered if at least half of its duration falls within the specified time period.
Features of working hours according to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation
N 90-FZ) For workers engaged in work with hazardous and (or) dangerous conditions labor where reduced working hours are established, the maximum permissible duration of daily work (shift) cannot exceed: for a 36-hour work week - 8 hours; with a 30-hour work week or less - 6 hours. A collective agreement may provide for an increase in the duration of daily work (shift) compared to the duration of daily work (shift) established by part two of this article for employees engaged in work with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions, subject to the maximum weekly working hours time (part one of Article 92 of this Code) and hygienic standards working conditions established by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts Russian Federation.
How long should a working day be by law?
Attention
Federal law dated July 22, 2008 N 157-FZ) The employer is obliged to keep records of the time actually worked by each employee. Article 92. Shortened working hours Shortened working hours are established: for workers under the age of sixteen - no more than 24 hours per week; for workers aged sixteen to eighteen years - no more than 35 hours per week; for employees who are disabled people of group I or II - no more than 35 hours per week; for workers engaged in work with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions - no more than 36 hours a week in order, established by the Government of the Russian Federation, taking into account the opinion of the Russian Tripartite Commission for the Regulation of Social and Labor Relations.
(part one in ed.
What time should the working day start?
Info
And if a working day coincides with a holiday, then payment for it is at a double rate or an additional day off is provided.
- The order of rest days. It is not necessary to make the weekends equal, but it is imperative to fulfill the norm - continuous rest every week is 42 hours. The deadline for bringing it to employees is not fixed (unlike the shift schedule).
If one of the employees goes on sick leave, the schedule is subject to change. Unified form does not exist, but you should definitely take into account the following columns:
- initials and surname, employee position;
- start and end of shift;
- time for a break;
- shifts, their order;
- how many employees are on a shift?
Don't forget to leave a space in the table where employees can sign after review.
Chapter 15. working hours. general provisions
The working day of minors depends on their age and the fact of their education. If a child is not studying, then he has the right to work 5 hours a day (up to 16 years of age), and after his 16th birthday - 7 hours maximum.
But during training you will have to work a maximum of 2.5 and 3.5 hours, respectively. And nothing more. On the eve of holidays and weekends The shift work schedule (like any other) is usually reduced on the eve of weekends or non-working days.
Important
Usually from established norm takes 60 minutes. This means that on average an adult citizen will fulfill his job responsibilities not 8, but 7 hours. If we're talking about If you work 6 days a week, you can work no more than 5 hours.
What about organizations that must work constantly? In this case, work on holidays or official days off is either paid double, or the rest is transferred to any other day.
What is working time according to the labor code
TCRF cannot exceed 40 hours per week. The standard applies to all companies and does not take into account the form of ownership (state or private enterprise). But there are exceptions if working conditions are hazardous to health.
Some industries are regulated by internal administrative acts. The main goal is to optimize labor costs and distribute activities over time. Typically, load optimization is necessary when an organization is working more than expected. Content
- How to make a schedule
- Cases of using a shortened day
- Sample
- Irregular working hours
- Night work
- How to create a flexible work schedule
- Sample
- Shift work
How to Schedule A standard schedule of 2 days off and 5 work days (Monday to Friday) is used.
What is the working time according to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation?
The last thing to pay attention to is part-time work and overtime. In the first case, the employee remains at the workplace on his own initiative.
This option implies a maximum stay at work for an additional 4 hours per shift, but no more than 16 hours per week. Payment is made without additional increase. In the second case, it increases, as a rule, by 2 times. And the employee remains in his place at the request of the employer. In this case, you can work no more than 4 hours overtime in a row, and per year general processing should not exceed 120 hours.
Otherwise, such work is considered illegal. That's all. Now it’s clear how long a working day lasts in Russia. As you can see, its average duration is about 8 hours.
But in practice, workers are constantly left for various overtime work, and without additional payment.
Length of the working day according to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in 2018
With a five-day work week workers work 8 hours daily. Many personnel officers consider this mode of work to be the most rational, since it has been proven that in this case maximum labor productivity is achieved.
In addition, employees working under this scheme always have 2 days off, which most often fall on Saturday and Sunday, which has a beneficial effect on the efficiency of the organization. A different distribution of working days in a week is also possible, for example, during shift work.
In this case, weekends often do not fall on Saturday and Sunday and are not tied to these days. With a part-time work week, a worker can work 1 day a week - it all depends on the number of his weekly working hours. For example, if there are only 5 of them per week, there is no point in stretching these hours over 5 working days, although this is not prohibited by law.
Working day. working hours in Russia
On harmful and hazardous production you need to work less. Total 36 hours per week. All minors over 16 years of age can work the same amount. Disabled people are also entitled to a shortened work week. They only have to work 35 hours. That's not all! Children under 16 years of age cannot work more than 24 hours in a week.
It is also worth paying attention to the fact that in school time all schoolchildren cannot perform job duties more than a half previously established standards. That is, during the period of 16-18 years, while studying, you cannot work more than 18 hours, and before the age of sixteen - more than 12. Per day (adults) How much on average should citizens work per day? The first thing you should do is pay attention to adult employees. There are most of them in Russia. It has already been said that the most common scenario is a shift work schedule. The duration of the shift cannot exceed 8 hours.
How to draw up a work schedule taking into account the norms of the labor code
Today we will be interested in the working day: duration, its concept, possible forms, found in Russia. Everything about this important factor in employment is presented to our attention.
After all, not all employees are often aware of the rules that the employer must follow. And there may also be no clarity regarding the working day.
As practice shows, it is this component that most often does not correspond existing standards more-less. Moreover, work hours and lengths may discourage job seekers from openings. Or push already working citizens to quit. So keep that in mind. The Labor Code of the Russian Federation specifies all the nuances of this issue. This one legislative document will help you understand everything that employers, job seekers, and already employed citizens may need.
The Moscow metro is the largest in Eastern Europe. There are 185 stations on its 12 lines. Almost all of them are underground. The only exceptions are 10 ground and 5 above-ground. All Moscow metro stations, except one, are located in Moscow.
Many who visit Russian capital, I’m interested in the question of what time the Moscow metro opens, since this type of public transport is perhaps the most convenient and, as a result, very popular. There are specific opening and closing schedules for stations and crossings.
Subway closure
With the closure of the metro, everything is more or less clear, since escalators stop at all stations at the same time - at one in the morning. At 1:03, the last train departs from almost all terminal stations. The exceptions are "Mitino" (1:04) and "Alexandrovsky Garden" (1:08). Last trains on radial branches drive through central stations metro at approximately 1:20 – 1:30. This last chance for those who arrive late, leave the center of the capital for its outskirts.
Sometimes, due to holidays or cultural events, the metro schedule is adjusted. So, for example, at Christmas, New Year, Easter and similar holidays, the metro works until 2 am, and sometimes until 2:30. This is further reported in the media mass media and at stations.
Opening of the metro
As for the opening of the Moscow metro, the situation here is somewhat more difficult to remember. This is due to the fact that on different stations Start times vary. So, next we’ll talk about when the metro opens in Moscow. The stations "Airport", "Sokol" and "Vladykino" begin their work earlier than everyone else. This happens at 5 hours 20 minutes. They open three minutes later" Botanical Garden" and "Sviblovo". At 5:25 the stations "Akademicheskaya", "VDNKh", "Varshavskaya", "Vykhino", "Dynamo", "Krasnye Vorota", "Kutuzovskaya", "Novogireevo", "Partizanskaya" become available for passengers ", "Perovo", "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya", "Profsoyuznaya", "Ryazansky Prospekt", "Sevastopolskaya", "Semyonovskaya", "Timiryazevskaya", "Kashirskaya" "Chertanovskaya". A minute later, "Pechatniki" opens, and also in a minute – “Chistye Prudy”.
Subway stations such as "Aviamotornaya", "Avtozavodskaya", "Alexandrovsky Sad", "Alekseevskaya", "Arbatskaya", "Baumanskaya", "Belorusskaya", "Lenin Library", "Dmitrovskaya", "Izmailovskaya", " Kaluzhskaya", "Kozhukhovskaya", "Kolomenskaya", "Kuzminki", "Kurskaya", " Leninsky Prospekt", "Mitino", "Mayakovskaya", "Medvedkovo", "Nakhimovsky Prospekt", "Novoslobodskaya", " Okhotny Ryad", "Planernaya", "Revolution Square", "Prospekt Mira", "Savelovskaya", "Sokolniki", "Studentskaya", "Tverskaya", "Teatralnaya", "Turgenevskaya", "Fili", "Chekhovskaya", "Elektrozavodskaya ", "Yuzhnaya", "Highway Enthusiasts" open at 5:30 am.
Continuing the story about what time the Moscow metro opens, we note that Dubrovka begins work at 5:31, and three minutes later the Maryino station opens. Metro stations "Bibirevo", "Babushkinskaya", " Sparrow Hills", "Exhibition", "Dobryninskaya", "Dostoevskaya", "Kantemirovskaya", "Kakhovskaya", "China-Gorod", "Kuznetsky Most", "Kuntsevskaya", "Marxists", "Mendeleevskaya", "Youth", " Myakinino", "Nagornaya", "Novokuznetskaya", "Vernadskogo Avenue" "Oktyabrskaya", "Orekhovo", "Paveletskaya", "Park of Culture", "Pervomaiskaya", "Prazhskaya", "Ilyich Square", "Rizhskaya", " Smolenskaya", "Sretensky Boulevard", "Skhodnenskaya", "Taganskaya", "Textilshchiki", "Tretyakovskaya", "Tushinskaya", "Academician Yangel Street", "Podbelsky Street", "University", "Frunzenskaya", "Tsaritsyno" , "Tsvetnoy Boulevard", "Chkalovskaya", "Shabolovskaya" open at 5:35 a.m. At 5:37 a.m. the metro stations "Bratislavskaya", "Volzhskaya", "Rimskaya" begin operating.
At 5 hours 40 minutes, the stations "Belyaevo", "Admiral Ushakov Boulevard", "Voikovskaya", "Volokolamskaya", "Domodedovskaya", "Peasant Outpost", "Krylatskoye", "Maryina Roshcha", "Novoyasenevskaya", " Oktyabrskoe Pole", "Otradnoye", "Victory Park", "Polyanka", "Proletarskaya", "Serpukhovskaya", "Slavyansky Boulevard", "Sportivnaya", "Sukharevskaya", "Tulskaya", "Skobelevskaya Street", "Schukinskaya" , "Volgograd Prospect".
"Ulitsa Gorchakova" and "Borovitskaya" open their doors at 5:43, "Lublino" - at 5:42. Metro stations "Annino", "Borisovo", "Dmitry Donskoy Boulevard", "Konkovo", "Polezhaevskaya", " Teply Stan", "Yasenevo" open at 5:45. From 5:48 "Buninskaya Alley" is available. At 5:50 am the Begovaya and Ulitsa 1905 Goda metro stations open. Later than everyone else, at 7 o’clock in the morning, “Exhibition Center”, “Telecentre”, “Academician Korolev Street”, “Milashenkova Street”, “Sergei Eisenstein Street” begin work.
Special stations
Speaking about when the metro opens in Moscow, it must be said that there are also stations in the Moscow metro in which different exits open at different times. Pay attention to this. Thus, the western lobby of Bagrationovskaya becomes accessible at 5:40, while the eastern one is at 7 o’clock. The Pionerskaya metro station operates according to the same schedule (only in reverse). That is, the western lobby opens at 7:00, and the eastern at 5:40. The northern entrance of the Vodny Stadion station starts operating at 5:35, and the southern at 6:30. At the Kyiv metro station, exit to commuter trains opens at 5:30, and to the Kievsky railway station at 7 o'clock sharp.
At the stations "Kropotkinskaya", "Lubyanka" and " Preobrazhenskaya Square"The north lobby opens at 5:30, the south at 6:30. East entrance" Filevsky Park"starts working at 5:45, and the western one at 7:00. The southern lobby of the "Cherkizovskaya" metro station starts working at 5:25. The northern one opens at 7 am.
In addition, stations with special operating hours include those that operate differently on even and odd days. So, on odd days, Yugo-Zapadnaya opens at 5:40, and on even days, at 5:45. Below is full list stations with a similar schedule (opening times on even days are indicated in brackets):
- Krasnogvardeiskaya - 5:50 (5:35);
- River Station - 5:35 (5:45);
- Shchelkovskaya - 5:52 (5:35);
- Strogino - 5:30 (5:55);
- Volokolamskaya - 5:40 (5:35)
- Mitino - 5:30 (5:45);
- International - 5:35 (5:50);
- Belyaevo - 5:40 (5:35);
- Konkovo - 5:45 (5:40);
- Warm camp - 5:49 (5:41);
- Yasenevo - 5:45 (5:40);
- Barricade - 5:55 (5:35);
- Altufyevo - 5:30 (5:45);
- Annino - 5:45 (5:35);
- Dmitry Donskoy Boulevard - 5:45 (5:35);
- Zyablikovo - 5:40 (5:55);
- Shipilovskaya - 5:40 (5:50);
- Borisovo - 5:45 (5:50);
- Maryino - 5:34 (5:51);
- Lyublino - 5:42 (5:35);
- Trubnaya - 5:51 (5:45);
- Starokachalovskaya Street - 5:45 (5:35).
Now you know in the slightest detail what time the Moscow metro closes and what time it opens.