Goals: analyze the fairy tale, help reveal the theme of family in the work, develop interest and ability to work with text, develop Creative skills children, to cultivate a sense of mutual assistance, friendship and love for loved ones. -In today’s lesson we will analyze the Russian fairy tale “ White duck", which you should have read at home.
The meaning of fairy tales for children. "White Duck" - Russian folk...
The main characters of Russian folk tale"White Duck" - Prince and Princess. Soon after the wedding, the princess was forced to remain alone in the mansion, because the prince had gone to distant lands. On the advice of her husband, she did not go anywhere. But one day a woman came and began to persuade the princess to go for a walk.
The connection between fairy tales and myths, The fairy tale “White Duck” - Myths...
Download: AttachmentSize lesson literary reading in 3rd grade "RNS "White Duck" 32.95 KB Preview: Municipal educational institution“Anninskaya Secondary School with UIOP” Goal: Creating conditions for development critical thinking through the analysis of the Russian folk tale “The White Duck”.
The meaning of fairy tales for children. "The White Duck" - Russian folk tale
Fairy tales are what help a child develop imagination and understand such complex categories as good, evil, justice, bad deeds and punishment for them. Using the example of heroes of Russian folk tales, parents introduce their child to Big world, where people do different things and make friends or enemies.
What fairy tales can the fairy tale “The White Duck” be classified as?
To display pictures in class, you can also download the presentation for free “ Literary quiz for the section “Oral Folk Art”. pptx” “Lesson Fairy Tale” - Today on our unusual lesson fairy-tale men came from the fairy tales that we read in literary reading lessons. You are lucky, listen, look! Textbook – page 168 – 169. Parade of fairy-tale men. There is sawdust in my head, But Noisemakers and Screamers (And also Shouters, Puffers and even Nozzles and so on) I compose well And sometimes!
The meaning of fairy tales for children. "The White Duck" - Russian folk tale - Useful information for everyone
Fairy tales are what help a child develop imagination and understand such complex categories as good, evil, justice, bad deeds and punishment for them. Using the example of the heroes of Russian folk tales, parents introduce their child into the big world, where people do different things and make friends or enemies.
Lesson plan for reading (grade 3) on the topic: Lesson summary...
Fairy tales are what help a child develop imagination and understand such complex categories as good, evil, justice, bad deeds and punishment for them. Using the example of the heroes of Russian folk tales, parents introduce their child into the big world, where people do different things and make friends or enemies.
Abstract: Myths in fairy tales | 2.1 Fairy tale "White Duck"
Let’s also take the fairy tale “The White Duck” for analysis. One prince married a beautiful princess. I didn’t have time to talk to her, I didn’t have time to listen to her enough, and I already had to leave. “The princess cried a lot, the prince persuaded her a lot, commanded her not to leave the high tower, not to go to talk, with bad people don’t be a pushover, don’t listen to bad speeches.” The prince left. The princess locked herself in her room and did not come out.
The theme of family in the Russian folk tale “The White Duck”
The prince and princess began to think and wonder how to revive the children. They caught a magpie, tied two bottles to it, and told it to fill one with living water and the other with talking water. A magpie flew down and brought water. They sprinkled the children with life-giving water - they perked up, sprinkled them with talking water - they spoke. And she stayed with the prince whole family, and everyone began to live and live well, make good things, and forget things bad.
Summary of the literary reading lesson "On the roads of fairy tales."
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Russian folk tale "The White Duck"
Genre: magical folk tale
The main characters of the fairy tale "White Duck" and their characteristics
- Princess, aka White Duck. beautiful, but gullible, did not listen to the prince and got into trouble.
- The prince, young, hot-tempered, could not discern a strange woman in the witch
- A witch, insidious, evil, cruel, merciless.
- The sons of the princess, young, disobedient, pranksters.
- Prince's wedding and departure
- Seductress woman
- Transformation into a duck
- The prince suspects nothing
- Three sons
- The witch's evil plan
- Death of brothers
- Duck crying
- Transformation of a duck into a princess
- Reviving the Brothers
- Death of a Witch
- The prince marries a young beauty and goes on a hike
- The woman lures the princess into the garden, then into the pond, and turns her into a duck.
- The witch pretends to be a princess
- Three sons grow up and the witch kills them
- The duck cries over his sons and the prince turns her back into his wife
- The witch is tied to the tail and dies.
You can't trust those you see for the first time in your life
What does the fairy tale "The White Duck" teach?
This fairy tale teaches you not to trust strangers, teaches not to talk to strangers, not to listen to their proposals and not to accept gifts, to teach caution and prudence.
Proverbs for the fairy tale "The White Duck"
Don't put your finger between the doors.
A cautious foot rarely stumbles.
Evil disappears, and good wins.
Summary, brief retelling fairy tales "White Duck"
There lived a young prince and he married beautiful girl. The time had come for the prince to go to distant lands and he left his young wife, strictly telling him not to talk to anyone or listen to anyone.
The princess sits alone in the mansion. and then a woman comes to her, kind and courteous. She invited the princess to go for a walk in the garden, and she agreed.
And there was a pond in the garden, so the woman invited the princess to swim, and without thinking twice she threw herself into the water.
The witch hit her on the back and the princess turned into a white duck.
And the witch changed into her sundress, put on makeup and began to wait for the prince. The prince arrived and took the witch for his wife.
And the White Duck laid three eggs and three sons were born, two normal. and the third is a runt. The children grew up, began to walk in the meadow, and wandered into the prince’s courtyard.
The witch recognized them and decided to destroy them. She invited me into the mansion, put her to bed, and she lit a fire and sharpened her knives.
I went to check how the brothers were sleeping, and the runt answered that they were not sleeping. The second time the witch came - again the same voice answered. The witch opened the door and saw both brothers sleeping. She moved her hand, and the brothers died.
And the Duck flew to the princely courtyard, hugs his sons and screams human voice, talks about a witch. The prince heard this and ordered to catch the duck. And the Ducky is only given into his hands. The prince ordered the birch tree to stand behind his back and the girl in front of him, and his wife stood in front of him.
Then they sent a magpie for living and dead water. They revived the children and began to live happily.
And they tied the witch by the tail and let her go into the field. There she was torn into pieces, and the wind destroyed her bones.
Signs fairy tale in the fairy tale "White Duck"
- Magic transformations - princess into duck
- Magical creatures - witch
- Victory of good over evil
One prince married a beautiful princess and did not have time to look at her enough, did not have time to talk to her enough, did not have time to listen to her enough, and they had to part with him, he had to go on a long journey, leave his wife in someone else’s arms. What to do! They say you can’t sit for a century hugging each other.
The princess cried a lot, the prince persuaded her a lot, commanded her not to leave the high tower, not to go to conversation, not to get involved with bad people, not to listen to bad speeches. The princess promised to fulfill everything.
The prince left, she locked herself in her chamber and did not come out.
How long or short did it take a woman to come to her, it seemed so simple, so warm-hearted!
“What,” he says, “are you bored?” If only I could look at God’s light, if only I could walk through the garden, it would relieve melancholy.
For a long time the princess made excuses, she didn’t want to, but finally she thought: it’s not a problem to walk around the garden, and she went.
Spring crystal water flowed in the garden.
“What,” says the woman, “the day is so hot, the sun is scorching, A The cold water is splashing, shouldn't we take a swim here?
“No, no, I don’t want to!” And then I thought: it’s not a problem to swim!
She took off her sundress and jumped into the water. As soon as she took the plunge, the woman hit her on the back.
- Swim, - says - white duck!
And the princess swam like a white duck.
The witch immediately dressed up in her dress, cleaned up, painted herself up and sat down to wait for the prince.
As soon as the puppy yelped, the bell rang, she was already running towards him, rushed to the prince, kissed him, and was kind to him. He was delighted, he extended his hands and did not recognize her.
And the white duck laid eggs and hatched babies: two good ones, and the third was a runt; and her little children came out - little children.
She raised them, they began to walk along the river, catch goldfish, collect scraps, sew caftans, and jump out onto the bank and look at the meadow.
“Oh, don’t go there, children!” said the mother.
The children didn't listen; Today they will play on the grass, tomorrow they will run along the ant, further, further - and climbed into the prince’s courtyard.
The witch recognized them by instinct and gnashed her teeth. So she called the children, fed and watered them and put them to bed, and then she ordered them to light the fire, hang the cauldrons, and sharpen the knives.
The two brothers lay down and fell asleep; and the runt, so as not to catch a cold, his mother ordered them to wear in his bosom - the runt doesn’t sleep, hears everything, sees everything.
At night a witch came to the door and asked:
- Are you sleeping, kids, or not? Zamoryshek answers:
- Do not sleep!
The witch left, walked and walked, and came back to the door.
—Are you sleeping, kids, or not? Zamoryshek says the same thing again:
“We sleep, we don’t sleep, we think that they want to cut us all up: they put in viburnum fires, they set up boiling pots, they sharpen damask knives!”
In the morning the white duck calls the children: the children do not come. Her heart sensed it, she perked up and flew to the prince’s court.
In the prince's courtyard, white as handkerchiefs, cold as plastic, the brothers lay side by side.
She rushed towards them, rushed, spread her wings, grabbed the children and screamed in a motherly voice:
- Quack, quack, my children!
Quack, quack, little pigeons!
I nursed you through need,
I watered you down with tears,
I didn't get enough sleep in the dark night,
I'm not eating enough sweet cous!
- Wife, do you hear, this is unprecedented? The duck says.
- You're imagining this! Tell the duck to leave the yard!
They will drive her away, she will fly around and again to the children:
- Quack, quack, my children!
Quack, quack, little pigeons!
The old witch destroyed you,
An old witch, a fierce snake,
The snake is fierce, underwater;
Took away our dear father from us,
My own father - my husband,
Drowned us in a fast river,
Turned us into white ducks
And she lives and exalts herself!
“Hey!” - thought the prince and shouted:
- Catch me a white duck! Everyone rushed, but the white duck flies and is not given to anyone; The prince himself ran out, she fell into his arms. He took her by the wing and said:
- Become White birch behind me, and the red maiden in front!
The white birch tree stretched out behind him, and the red maiden stood in front, and in the red maiden the prince recognized his young princess.
They immediately caught the magpie, tied two bottles to it, and told it to fill one with living water and the other with speaking water. A magpie flew down and brought water. They sprinkled the children with life-giving water - they perked up, sprinkled them with talking water - they spoke.
And the prince began to have a whole family, and they all began to live and live, make good things, and forget things badly.
And the witch was tied to a horse’s tail, and was pulled across the field: where the leg came off, there became a poker; where there is a hand there is a rake; where the head is, there is a bush and a log. The birds flew in and pecked the meat, the winds rose and scattered the bones, and there was no trace or memory left of her!
Let’s also take the fairy tale “The White Duck” for analysis. One prince married a beautiful princess. I didn’t have time to talk to her, I didn’t have time to listen to her enough, and I already had to leave. “The princess cried a lot, the prince persuaded her a lot, commanded her not to leave the high tower, not to go to conversation, not to mingle with bad people, not to listen to bad speeches.” The prince left. The princess locked herself in her room and did not come out.
Whether long or short, a certain woman came to her. “So simple, heartfelt!” - adds the fairy tale. “What,” he says, “are you bored? If only I could look at God’s light, if only I could walk through the garden, it would relieve melancholy and refresh my head.” The princess made excuses for a long time, she didn’t want to listen to the stranger, but she thought: it wouldn’t be a problem to take a walk in the garden - and she went. The day is so hot, the sun is scorching, and the water is “cold” and “splashes.” The woman persuaded the princess to take a swim. The princess threw off her sundress and jumped into the water; she had just plunged into the water, and the woman suddenly hit her on the back: “Swim,” she said, “like a white duck.” And the princess swam like a duck. The dirty deed has been accomplished. The witch took on the image of a princess. The prince returned and did not recognize the deception.
In the meantime, the duck laid eggs and hatched babies, not ducklings, but boys: two good ones, and the third was a runt. The children began to walk along the shore and look at the meadow where the prince’s courtyard stood.
The mother duck tells them: “Oh, don’t go there, children!” But they didn't listen. The witch saw them and gnashed her teeth. She called the children, fed them, gave them something to drink, and put them to bed, and she herself ordered them to build a fire, hang the cauldrons, and sharpen the knives.
The older brothers sleep, but the little ones don't sleep. At night, a witch came to the door and asked: “Are you sleeping, children, or not?” Zamoryshek replies: “We are sleeping - we are not sleeping, I think that they want to cut us all up: they put red-hot fires, boiling pots hang, they sharpen damask knives!” “They’re not sleeping,” the witch decided. She came another time and asked the same question, and heard the same answer. The witch thought and entered. She circled her brothers with a dead hand - and they died.
In the morning the white duck called and called the children: the children are not coming. Her heart sensed an evil deed, and she flew to the prince’s court. She looks - her children are lying next to each other, lifeless: “white as handkerchiefs, cold as plastic.” The mother rushed to them, rushed, spread her wings, grabbed the children and screamed in a motherly voice:
Quack, quack, my children!
Quack, quack, little pigeons!
I nursed you through need,
I watered you down with tears,
I didn't get enough sleep during the dark night.
I'm not eating enough sweet cous!
“Wife, do you hear, this is unprecedented? The duck is condemning,” the prince addresses the witch. “You’re imagining this! Get the duck out of the yard!” They will drive her away, and she will fly around and again to the children:
Quack, quack, my children!
Quack, quack, little pigeons!
The old witch ruined you.
The witch is old, the snake is fierce.
The snake is fierce, underwater;
I took your own father away from you,
My own father - my husband.
Drowned us in a fast river,
Turned us into white ducks
And she lives and is magnified!
"Hey!" - thought the prince and ordered to catch the duck. It was not given to anyone. The prince ran out into the yard - she herself fell into his arms. He took her by the wing and said: “Stand, white birch, behind me, and the red maiden in front!” The white birch tree stretched out behind him, and the red maiden stood in front; the prince recognized her as his wife. The magpie brought them living water. They sprinkled the children - they came to life. And the witch was tied to a horse’s tail and “unleashed” across the field. There is no trace or memory left of her!
Conclusion. This is the tale about the black witchcraft of a witch and the punishment that befell her. The fairy tale protects straightforwardness and innocence, punishes deception and deceit. The mother's heartfelt lamentation over her murdered sons conveys her endless suffering. The fairy tale illuminated the meek, devoted and trembling heart of the mother with the wondrous light of poetry. This is high and pure poetry, characteristic of fairy tales at the stage of developed poetic consciousness of the people.
At the same time, the fairy tale brought to us very ancient beliefs. From ancient ideas, far from purely fiction, there is part of the story in a fairy tale, which talks about a witch and her black magic. Ancient magic and witchcraft emanate from the words of the witch: “Swim like a white duck!”, from the story of how she slaps her victim on the back. The witch knows a magical means of turning everything living into the dead: she just has to circle the victim with a dead hand. A. N. Afanasyev explained this episode of the fairy tale, using ethnographic observations in the Kursk province. “There is a belief,” writes the researcher, “that thieves stock up on the hand of a dead man and, when they come to hunt, they deceive their sleeping owners with it in order to put them into deep sleep.” The prince’s words sound just like in a conspiracy: “Stand, white birch, behind me, and the red maiden in front!” And according to his word everything comes true.
Thus, we can say that the fairy tale preserves ancient misconceptions of people about the possibility of turning a person into an animal, beliefs about witches, about witchcraft. The tale clearly speaks of ritual actions accompanied by a conspiracy. Such rituals were supposed to neutralize the black forces and subordinate them to the will of man. This is the ancient layer that the fairy tale has brought to us since time immemorial.
Saranova Olga ViktorovnaMunicipal educational institutionaverage comprehensive school №100
Teacher primary classes
"White Duck"
Goals: analyze the fairy tale, help reveal the theme of family in the work, develop interest and ability to work with text, develop children’s creative abilities, cultivate a sense of mutual assistance, friendship and love for loved ones.
Equipment: children's drawings on the theme “My Family”, beads.
During the classes.
1. Organizational moment.
2. Setting the topic and goals of the lesson.
In today's lesson we will analyze the Russian fairy tale "The White Duck", which you should have read at home.
Who is this tale about? (about the duck princess, her children and the prince)
How can you call them in one word? (family)
Guys, what is talked about in a work is called its theme. What theme of the fairy tale will we discuss today? (family theme).
Today in the lesson we will discuss the work, understand its theme, try to reveal the problem of good and evil, talk about love and friendship, continue to learn how to work with the text of the work and try to reveal your creative abilities.
3.Working with the text of a fairy tale. Disclosure of the theme of family, good and evil in a fairy tale.
Guys, you are already familiar with the text of the folk tale “The White Duck”. Can it be classified as a work about family? Why? Let's remember the content of the fairy tale and analyze it.
Where does the fairy tale begin? Did the prince's wife obey? What happened to her? Read it. What conclusion can be drawn?
The fairy tale teaches that you can’t trust everyone, there is good and evil in the world, and sometimes someone does terrible things.
What kind of mother do we see the princess? Was life easy for her? Find and read these lines.
Yes, you probably already understood that no one better than mom won't take care of you.
What was the duck worried about, what did the children ask for? Read these lines in the work.
There is a popular proverb: “Children are joy, children are sorrow.” How do you understand it?
Experience shows that something bad always happens to naughty children. This is what happened in the fairy tale. We will see what happened to the naughty ducklings in a skit prepared by a group of children who wanted to complete this particular creative task (children dramatize this excerpt from the fairy tale).
How in difficult situation behaves younger son? How is he shown in the fairy tale? (brave, smart, resourceful)
Why was he called Zaruny, if he is so good?
The fact is that in Rus' the most beautiful, smart children were called “fool”, “fool”, “runaway”, in order to protect them from the evil eye and evil forces. As you can see, Zamorysh - special child.
A mother's heart senses trouble. The mother duck sensed trouble and flew to the prince’s courtyard, where she saw her babies lying in a row. How did the mother behave? (sang pitifully and wailed). What does she name her children? Why?
Who helped the duck in grief? (prince)
How, with what help did he break the witchcraft spell? What happened to the children?
Finally the family was reunited evil forces defeated.
What groups can we divide the heroes of the fairy tale into? (positive and negative heroes)
Name the positive and negative characters of the fairy tale.
Look how much goodies. This is how it happens in life: good people much more, so good always triumphs over evil.
4.Work on expanding children’s idea of happiness, talk about friendship and mutual assistance.
Look how small and gentle the duck is, and how much strength and love she has for children! Likewise, your mothers are capable of much for the sake of you, children. Why do you think?
The children from our class will talk about love for their mothers in their own poems. (children read their poems about mothers)
What do we call a family in which the princess is unusually strong and caring mother, the prince also loves his wife, saves her from witchcraft, do the children take care of each other? (happy)
In order for everyone to live well in the family, what should all its members be like? (friendly, loving, caring, kind)
If everyone is like this, the family will be happy. And in happy family everyone is fine, everything is possible: to do good deeds and to cope with difficulties.
You all drew pictures of your family. Looking at them, I think that there are many such friendly families in our class.
We have guys who wrote essays about their family. Let's listen to them. (children read their essays)
Guys, you should know that a lot in the family depends on you, the children. After all, you do not always listen to your parents, fulfill their requests, and think that your parents give too much advice. Have you ever wondered why they do this? What are they concerned about, what do they expect from you? (so that we are kind, sympathetic, hardworking, honest people)
Try to understand your parents. They want you to be happy. All parents would like to be proud of their children, and I would like to be proud of each of you, since we are all one school family. Let's listen to what a student of our class wrote about our class in her essay.
What do other children think? Maybe someone would like to change something in the life of our class?
Of course, we all need to try to be more tolerant and friendly towards each other, to notice the best that is in the soul of each of you. Then we can call ours school family happy, and you will all be happy to come to class.
On lessons, classroom hours we talked a lot about those character qualities for which you can respect and love a person. All of you gave me beads, into which you put everything good and good that is in the soul of each of you. Look how wonderful the beads turned out from below! No matter how different the beads are in them, you and I are all different, different from each other. Look how tightly they fit together! I would like you to be as united, friendly, respectful and understanding of each other. And you need to honor your parents, then both you and those around you will be happy!
Guys, what am I going to talk about now? Guess it.
She is a revelation to the weary, daylight to those who are discouraged, Sunbeam for the saddened and the best antidote to troubles. (smile)
How do you know where happiness begins? (with a smile). So let's give our smiles to each other and become a little happier because of it.
5. Lesson summary. Generalization.
What did we talk about today?
Are there any guys for whom the conversation was useful and made them think?
Or maybe someone wanted to change something about themselves?
It was a pleasure to communicate with you today. Have you been active and interesting interlocutors who can listen and reason. And for the children who completed the lesson creative tasks, I would like to say that you are great, you handled them wonderfully. Thank you all!