“Birch” Sergei Yesenin
White birch
Below my window
Covered with snow
Exactly silver.On fluffy branches
Snow border
The brushes have blossomed
White fringe.And the birch tree stands
In sleepy silence,
And the snowflakes are burning
In golden fire.And the dawn is lazy
Walking around
sprinkles branches
New silver.
Analysis of Yesenin’s poem “Birch”
It is not for nothing that the poet Sergei Yesenin is called the singer of Russia, since in his work the image of his homeland is key. Even in those works that describe mysterious eastern countries, the author always draws a parallel between overseas beauties and the quiet, silent charm of his native expanses.
The poem “Birch” was written by Sergei Yesenin in 1913, when the poet was barely 18 years old. At this time, he was already living in Moscow, which impressed him with its scale and unimaginable bustle. However, in his work, the poet remained faithful to his native village of Konstantinovo and, dedicating a poem to an ordinary birch tree, it was as if he was mentally returning home to an old rickety hut.
It would seem, what can you tell about an ordinary tree that grows under your window? However, it is with the birch tree that Sergei Yesenin associates the most vivid and exciting childhood memories. Watching how it changes throughout the year, now shedding its withered leaves, now dressing in a new green outfit, the poet became convinced that the birch tree is an integral symbol of Russia, worthy of being immortalized in poetry.
The image of a birch tree in the poem of the same name, which is filled with slight sadness and tenderness, is written with special grace and skill. The author compares her winter outfit, woven from fluffy snow, to silver, which burns and shimmers with all the colors of the rainbow in the morning dawn. The epithets with which Sergei Yesenin awards the birch are amazing in their beauty and sophistication. Its branches remind him of brushes of snow fringe, and the “sleepy silence” enveloping the snow-dusted tree gives it a special appearance, beauty and grandeur.
Why did Sergei Yesenin choose the image of a birch tree for his poem? There are several answers to this question. Some researchers of his life and work are convinced that the poet was a pagan at heart, and for him the birch tree was a symbol of spiritual purity and rebirth. Therefore, in one of the most difficult periods of his life, cut off from his native village, where for Yesenin everything was close, simple and understandable, the poet is looking for a foothold in his memories, imagining what his favorite looks like now, covered with a blanket of snow. In addition, the author draws a subtle parallel, endowing the birch with the features of a young woman who is no stranger to coquetry and a love of exquisite outfits. This is also not surprising, since in Russian folklore the birch, like the willow, has always been considered a “female” tree. However, if people have always associated the willow with grief and suffering, which is why it got its name “weeping”, then the birch is a symbol of joy, harmony and consolation. Knowing Russian folklore very well, Sergei Yesenin remembered folk parables that if you go to a birch tree and tell it about your experiences, your soul will certainly become lighter and warmer. Thus, an ordinary birch tree combines several images at once - the Motherland, a girl, a mother - which are close and understandable to any Russian person. Therefore, it is not surprising that the simple and unpretentious poem “Birch,” in which Yesenin’s talent is not yet fully manifested, evokes a wide variety of feelings, from admiration to slight sadness and melancholy. After all, each reader has his own image of a birch, and it is to this that he “tryes on” the lines of this poem, exciting and light, like silvery snowflakes.
White birch
Below my window
Covered with snow
Exactly silver.
On fluffy branches
Snow border
The brushes have blossomed
White fringe.
And the birch tree stands
In sleepy silence,
And the snowflakes are burning
In golden fire.
And the dawn is lazy
Walking around
sprinkles branches
New silver.
Analysis of the poem “Birch” by Yesenin
The poem “Birch” is one of the best examples of Yesenin’s landscape lyrics. He wrote it in 1913 at the age of 17. The young poet was just beginning his creative path. This work showed what strengths and possibilities a modest village boy conceals within himself.
At first glance, “Birch” is a very simple poem. But he expresses a great love for his country and nature. Many people remember the lines of the poem from school. It helps to cultivate a feeling of love for one’s land through the image of a simple tree.
Yesenin was not awarded the title of “folk singer” for nothing. In his works, throughout his life he continued to glorify the beauty of rural Russia. Birch is one of the central symbols of Russian nature, an invariable component of the landscape. For Yesenin, who had already become familiar with metropolitan life and had seen enough of it, the birch tree was also a symbol of his home. His soul was always drawn to his homeland, to the village of Konstantinovo.
Yesenin had an innate sense of an inextricable connection with nature. Animals and plants in his works are always endowed with human traits. In the poem “Birch” there are still no direct parallels between a tree and a person, but the love with which the birch is described creates the feeling of a female image. Birch is involuntarily associated with a young beautiful girl in a light, airy outfit (“covered with snow”). “Silver”, “white fringe”, “golden fire” are bright epithets and at the same time metaphors that characterize this outfit.
The poem reveals another facet of Yesenin’s early work. His pure and bright lyrics always contain an element of magic. Landscape sketches are like a wonderful fairy tale. Before us appears the image of a sleeping beauty, standing “in sleepy silence” in magnificent decoration. Using the technique of personification, Yesenin introduces a second character - the dawn. She, “walking around”, adds new details to the birch tree’s outfit. The plot of the fairy tale is ready. The imagination, especially a child’s, can further develop a whole magical story.
The fabulousness of the poem brings it closer to oral folk art. Young Yesenin often used folklore motifs in his works. The poetic comparison of a birch tree with a girl was used in ancient Russian epics.
The verse is written in alternating “idle” rhyme, the meter is trochaic trimeter.
“Birch” is a very beautiful lyrical poem that leaves only bright, cheerful feelings in the soul.
Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin
White birch
Below my window
Covered with snow
Exactly silver.
On fluffy branches
Snow border
The brushes have blossomed
White fringe.
And the birch tree stands
In sleepy silence,
And the snowflakes are burning
In golden fire.
And the dawn is lazy
Walking around
sprinkles branches
New silver.
It is not for nothing that the poet Sergei Yesenin is called the singer of Russia, since in his work the image of his homeland is key. Even in those works that describe mysterious eastern countries, the author always draws a parallel between overseas beauties and the quiet, silent charm of his native expanses.
The poem “Birch” was written by Sergei Yesenin in 1913, when the poet was barely 18 years old.
Sergei Yesenin, 18 years old, 1913
At this time, he was already living in Moscow, which impressed him with its scale and unimaginable bustle. However, in his work, the poet remained faithful to his native village of Konstantinovo and, dedicating a poem to an ordinary birch tree, it was as if he was mentally returning home to an old rickety hut.
The house where S. A. Yesenin was born. Konstantinovo
It would seem, what can you tell about an ordinary tree that grows under your window? However, it is with the birch tree that Sergei Yesenin associates the most vivid and exciting childhood memories. Watching how it changes throughout the year, now shedding its withered leaves, now dressing in a new green outfit, the poet became convinced that the birch tree is an integral symbol of Russia, worthy of being immortalized in poetry.
The image of a birch tree in the poem of the same name, which is filled with slight sadness and tenderness, is written with special grace and skill. The author compares her winter outfit, woven from fluffy snow, to silver, which burns and shimmers with all the colors of the rainbow in the morning dawn. The epithets with which Sergei Yesenin awards the birch are amazing in their beauty and sophistication. Its branches remind him of brushes of snow fringe, and the “sleepy silence” enveloping the snow-dusted tree gives it a special appearance, beauty and grandeur.
Why did Sergei Yesenin choose the image of a birch tree for his poem? There are several answers to this question. Some researchers of his life and work are convinced that the poet was a pagan at heart, and for him the birch tree was a symbol of spiritual purity and rebirth.
Sergei Yesenin at the birch tree. Photo - 1918
Therefore, in one of the most difficult periods of his life, cut off from his native village, where for Yesenin everything was close, simple and understandable, the poet is looking for a foothold in his memories, imagining what his favorite looks like now, covered with a blanket of snow. In addition, the author draws a subtle parallel, endowing the birch with the features of a young woman who is no stranger to coquetry and a love of exquisite outfits. This is also not surprising, since in Russian folklore the birch, like the willow, has always been considered a “female” tree. However, if people have always associated the willow with grief and suffering, which is why it got its name “weeping”, then the birch is a symbol of joy, harmony and consolation. Knowing Russian folklore very well, Sergei Yesenin remembered folk parables that if you go to a birch tree and tell it about your experiences, your soul will certainly become lighter and warmer. Thus, an ordinary birch tree combines several images at once - the Motherland, a girl, a mother - which are close and understandable to any Russian person. Therefore, it is not surprising that the simple and unpretentious poem “Birch,” in which Yesenin’s talent is not yet fully manifested, evokes a wide variety of feelings, from admiration to slight sadness and melancholy. After all, each reader has his own image of a birch, and it is to this that he “tryes on” the lines of this poem, exciting and light, like silvery snowflakes.
However, the author’s memories of his native village cause melancholy, since he understands that he will not return to Konstantinovo soon. Therefore, the poem “Birch” can rightfully be considered a kind of farewell not only to his home, but also to childhood, which was not particularly joyful and happy, but, nevertheless, one of the best periods of his life for the poet.
Everyone knows the opening lines of the poem “White Birch Tree Under My Window.” Now “Birch” is one of the most famous poems by Sergei Yesenin, but the poet himself did not include it in his own collection. For some reason, such a lyrical and simple poem did not find a place among Yesenin’s masterpieces, but it did find a place in the hearts and memories of his readers.
The meter of “Birch” is a trimeter trochee with one significant feature - in each verse there is a pyrrhic, that is, a foot in which the syllable that should be stressed remains unaccented. Such omissions give the poem a special measured and smooth sound.
Using the means of artistic expression, the author creates bright and lively pictures of nature: epithets are used ( “white birch”, “on fluffy branches”, “in sleepy silence”, “in golden fire”, “lazyly walking around”), metaphors and similes ( “...snow//Like silver”, “A snow border//The tassels blossomed//White fringe”), impersonations (" ...the birch...covered with snow”, “...dawn, lazily//Walking around”). The time of “action” is most likely a bright morning (not so earlier that it would be dark - the color scheme of the poem is light, but not later - the birch tree stands "in sleepy silence" that is, when nothing disturbs the peace of nature). Perhaps the lyrical hero observes a secluded rural landscape, and then the time frame can be expanded to the entire daylight hours.
In Yesenin’s creative heritage there are many poems in which Russian nature is vividly and figuratively described, but “Birch” stands out against their background with a special mood of light, purity and tranquility.
Analysis of Yesenin’s poem “Birch”
The great Russian poet Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin wrote a huge number of different wonderful works. But since early childhood I have loved his poem “Birch” most of all. This work was written by the poet in 1913, when he was only eighteen years old. At this time, Yesenin lived in Moscow, his native village of Konstantinovo is far behind, but the young poet is faithful to his homeland, he devotes many works to the beauty of nature.
The title of Yesenin’s poem “Birch”, it would seem, looks too simple, but this is not at all the case. The poet put a deep meaning into the name. Like many other creative people, for Yesenin the birch is not just a tree, it is very symbolic. Firstly, the birch tree for Yesenin is a symbol of Russia, which he loved endlessly! Secondly, repeatedly in his work the poet compared the image of a woman to her.
Yesenin’s poem “Birch” is a little sad, very beautiful and touching description of the landscape that the lyrical hero of the work admires from his window. And despite the fact that the main thing in this work is the description of the landscape, we still see the lyrical hero himself. Most likely, this is still a young person, because it is impossible for an old person to be delighted in this way. The lyrical hero of Yesenin’s poem “Birch” loves nature very much, he is able to see beauty and admire it. In addition, there are many notes of naivety and immaturity in his character.
In the early work of the poet, to which Yesenin’s poem “Birch” belongs, the theme of nature and the countryside has always prevailed. Love for the homeland and the world around us is one of the most important talents that the poet was endowed with. Without this, it is impossible to imagine the poem “Birch” by Yesenin, or any of his other works.
Analysis of the poem by Yesenin S.A. "Birch"
This wonderful poem was written by the great Russian poet in 1913, at which time the young poet was barely 18 years old. At this age, the poet already lived in Moscow and apparently missed the long evenings of the rural outback in which he was born.
Positive energy comes from the poem, despite the fact that it is written about a typical winter morning, when it is quite cold, the poem emanates some kind of warmth and tenderness. Most of Sergei Alexandrovich's poems glorify truly beautiful Russian nature. He especially succeeded in this in the poem “Birch”. The poem itself is imbued with the Russian spirit. Reading this poem, an image of the Russian outback is involuntarily created before your eyes, winter, frost, quiet, snow creaking under your feet. This is exactly the picture that is created in the head when reading this poem.
Do you listen to how the image of a birch tree is written? What would you associate it with when reading the poem? White birch is a white color in itself, the color of something innocent and immaculate, something beginning, maybe it’s a new day or a new life that God gave us. The very image of the bride from the poem reminds me of an elegant Russian girl before the wedding, who dresses up and prepares for the main sacrament in her life.
Most people associate winter itself with cold, snowstorms and bad weather, but Yesenin described it in such a way that one doesn’t even think about the cold, but thinks about a beautiful morning. In Sergei Alexandrovich’s poem a series of female images can be traced very well, pay attention to this and think about this verse and you will find in it at least two typically female Russian images: winter and birch. What do you think is a coincidence? Or not? Maybe the young poet was already in love? But let’s not focus on this, because there are many other interesting comparisons in his poem. For example, Sergei Alexandrovich repeatedly compares snow with silver.
The poet in one of the lines also compares the early morning dawn with gold, which once again speaks of the richness of the colors of Russian nature even in such a dull time as winter. There are a lot of metaphors in Yesenin’s poem “Birch”, which makes it very brightly expressive; note that from its first lines you want to read it with expression and calm.
In conclusion, I would like to say that the poem is not large in volume, but its language is very rich and creates a lot of images and pictures in the head.
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“White Birch”, analysis of Yesenin’s poem option No. 3
What is Russia most often associated with in the perception of most people? You can name different symbols. Foreigners will definitely remember vodka, matryoshka and balalaika. And even the bears that supposedly walk along our streets. But for a Russian person, the birch tree will undoubtedly be the closest. After all, it is the birch tree that is most pleasant to meet, “returning from distant wanderings.” After exotic trees, spreading palm trees and suffocating-smelling tropical plants, it is so pleasant to touch the cool white bark and breathe in the fresh smell of birch branches.
It is not for nothing that the birch tree was sung by almost all Russian poets. A. Fet wrote about her. N. Rubtsov, A. Dementiev. Songs, legends, tales were written about her. Time passed, power and the political system changed, wars passed, mounds grew on former battlefields, and the birch tree, as it pleased hundreds of years with its bright face, continues to delight. “I love the Russian birch tree, sometimes bright, sometimes sad...” - the Russian Soviet poet Alexander Prokofiev wrote so simply and at the same time passionately about this most important symbol of Russia.
The remarkable 20th century lyricist Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin also contributed to the collection of works about birch. Growing up in the Ryazan province, in the village of Konstantinovo, in an ordinary peasant family, Sergei saw birch trees under the windows of his home from childhood. By the way, they are still growing, having outlived the poet by almost a hundred years.
Poem by Sergei Yesenin "White birch". at first glance, it seems straightforward. Probably because of this apparent simplicity, everyone teaches it, starting from kindergarten. Indeed, only four quatrains, trochee tetrameter. no tricky, incomprehensible metaphors- this is what makes the perception of this poem so simplified.
But if we remember that any lyrical work is intended not only to express the poet’s feelings, but also to evoke a reciprocal emotional response from the reader, then it becomes clear why this poem, written a century ago (in 1913), is still so familiar to many fans and connoisseurs of Russian poetry.
The Yesenin birch appears in the form of a sleeping beauty:
Covered with snow
Exactly silver.
The personification used by the poet allows the reader to notice that the birch tree itself was covered with snow, and not the frost used its power. That's why brushes "blossomed with white fringe" yourself too. And here it is, a bright image - a beauty resting "in sleepy silence". Moreover, she is a rich beauty: after all, she covered herself with snow, "like silver". the tassels are decorated with white fringe, which was used only by representatives of high society, and the snowflakes in the birch dress are burning "in golden fire" .
Of course, a Russian person who grew up on fairy tales about a princess sleeping in a crystal coffin will invariably imagine only such an image when reading this analysis of the poem. This drowsiness is explained by the time of year, because in winter all the trees “sleep”. Even the dawn appears slowly, as if afraid to disturb the peace of the Russian beauty:
And the dawn is lazy
Walking around
Sprinkles branches
New silver.
But Yesenin’s “sleepy birch trees” will appear in another work, written a year later - in the poem “Good Morning!” Here it is much more difficult to understand why, in the midst of summer, birch trees are also like a dream.
“We all come from childhood,” said the French writer and pilot Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. Perhaps, watching the birch tree all my childhood "under your window". Seryozha Yesenin created one for himself image of a birch. which he carried through all his work and his entire short life.
Researchers of Yesenin’s work once calculated that 22 names of different trees appeared in his works. Probably, the poet himself did not think about this when he created his lyrical masterpieces. But for some reason, it was the birches that formed for him the very “land of birch chintz” that he left so early.
“Birch” S. Yesenin
Text
White birch
Below my window
Covered with snow
Exactly silver.
On fluffy branches
Snow border
The brushes have blossomed
White fringe.
And the birch tree stands
In sleepy silence,
And the snowflakes are burning
In golden fire.
And the dawn is lazy
Walking around
sprinkles branches
New silver.
Analysis of Yesenin’s poem “Birch” No. 4
It is not for nothing that the poet Sergei Yesenin is called the singer of Russia, since in his work the image of his homeland is key. Even in those works that describe mysterious eastern countries, the author always draws a parallel between overseas beauties and the quiet, silent charm of his native expanses.
The poem “Birch” was written by Sergei Yesenin in 1913, when the poet was barely 18 years old. At this time, he was already living in Moscow, which impressed him with its scale and unimaginable bustle. However, in his work, the poet remained faithful to his native village of Konstantinovo and, dedicating a poem to an ordinary birch tree, it was as if he was mentally returning home to an old rickety hut.
It would seem, what can you tell about an ordinary tree that grows under your window? However, it is with the birch tree that Sergei Yesenin associates the most vivid and exciting childhood memories. Watching how it changes throughout the year, now shedding its withered leaves, now dressing in a new green outfit, the poet became convinced that the birch tree is an integral symbol of Russia. worthy of being immortalized in poetry.
The image of a birch tree in the poem of the same name, which is filled with slight sadness and tenderness, is written with special grace and skill. The author compares her winter outfit, woven from fluffy snow, to silver, which burns and shimmers with all the colors of the rainbow in the morning dawn. The epithets with which Sergei Yesenin awards the birch are amazing in their beauty and sophistication. Its branches remind him of brushes of snow fringe, and the “sleepy silence” enveloping the snow-dusted tree gives it a special appearance, beauty and grandeur.
Why did Sergei Yesenin choose the image of a birch tree for his poem? There are several answers to this question. Some researchers of his life and work are convinced that the poet was a pagan at heart, and for him the birch tree was a symbol of spiritual purity and rebirth. Therefore, in one of the most difficult periods of his life, cut off from his native village, where for Yesenin everything was close, simple and understandable, the poet is looking for a foothold in his memories, imagining what his favorite looks like now, covered with a blanket of snow. In addition, the author draws a subtle parallel, endowing the birch with the features of a young woman who is no stranger to coquetry and a love of exquisite outfits. This is also not surprising, since in Russian folklore the birch, like the willow, has always been considered a “female” tree. However, if people have always associated the willow with grief and suffering, which is why it got its name “weeping”, then the birch is a symbol of joy, harmony and consolation. Knowing Russian folklore very well, Sergei Yesenin remembered folk parables that if you go to a birch tree and tell it about your experiences, your soul will certainly become lighter and warmer. Thus, an ordinary birch tree combines several images at once - the Motherland, a girl, a mother - which are close and understandable to any Russian person. Therefore, it is not surprising that the simple and unpretentious poem “Birch,” in which Yesenin’s talent is not yet fully manifested, evokes a wide variety of feelings, from admiration to slight sadness and melancholy. After all, each reader has his own image of a birch, and it is to this that he “tryes on” the lines of this poem, exciting and light, like silvery snowflakes.
However, the author’s memories of his native village cause melancholy, since he understands that he will not return to Konstantinovo soon. Therefore, the poem “Birch” can rightfully be considered a kind of farewell not only to his home, but also to childhood, which was not particularly joyful and happy, but, nevertheless, one of the best periods of his life for the poet.
Analysis of S. Yesenin’s poem “White Birch”
The theme of Sergei Yesenin's poem is admiration for the birch tree in winter. The author shows the reader the beauty of his favorite tree, creating a mood of joy that he himself experiences when he sees a birch tree in an unusual winter outfit.
In the 1st stanza, Yesenin writes about the birch “covered with snow” (and not “covered”). We feel affection, awe, tenderness here. So what is next! The comparison “like silver” helps to see the shine of the snow.
In the 2nd stanza we see “fluffy branches” covered with snow. The poet uses a beautiful metaphor: “the brushes blossomed like a white fringe.” The snow appears gradually, as if a flower is blooming. Yesenin personifies the birch: “And the birch stands,” giving the tree a living appearance: before us is like a living Russian girl. The epithet “in sleepy silence” is remarkable. We imagine this silence: as if you go out into the yard, and there is not a soul around, everyone is still sleeping. The third stanza is very rich in poetic images. The metaphor “and the snowflakes burn” makes you see the shine and sparkle of the snow. And the epithet “in golden fire” helps to imagine a golden necklace of snowflakes that shimmer at dawn.
The 4th stanza no longer gives descriptions, but shows actions. Here the main image is the dawn:
By the word “silver” Yesenin means snow (we have already encountered similar cases).
The poem “White Birch” creates a joyful, lyrical mood.
Listen to Yesenin's poem Birch
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