The ability to express one’s thoughts competently, clearly and clearly is very important quality for any person. Many people spoil the initial impression of themselves by simply starting to speak illiterately, tongue-tied or uncertainly. Perhaps you also have some shortcomings in public speaking? Even if oratory you don’t need a job, and you don’t plan to work in the near future as a television news announcer, a wedding presenter or a tour guide, still, beautiful speech and correct pronunciation are an integral part of successful personality! By hearing you speak, many people form an impression of you, and it is in your hands to ensure that it is a positive one. In addition, a person who knows how to speak beautifully and competently more often bypasses his opponent in a dispute, presenting relevant arguments in a timely manner at the moment when the interlocutor is just trying to convey his point.
Step-by-step instruction
Constructing correct sentences
If you still cannot immediately construct each of your sentences correctly, then regular practice and training will help you. It will be useful if you start leading Personal diary. Every evening, describe in it the events of the past day and your relationship to them. Subsequently, re-read what you wrote. You will immediately understand which phrases and words stand out from general text and are not in harmony with it. In addition, it will be very useful to listen to audiobooks at any convenient opportunity - when you eat in the car, do household chores, apply makeup, and the like.Reading books will help increase your vocabulary
Probably nothing can increase this lexicon like reading literature. It's about not only about the classics, but also about modern authors. A person who reads a lot gradually not only increases his intellectual level and acquires new knowledge, but also learns to express thoughts beautifully.Choice good books very large, and you can easily find something that suits your taste. If you want to spend your time usefully and are interested in science, then pay attention to such an author as F. Stephen and his work “The Book of General Delusions.”Perhaps you want to immerse yourself in some exciting plot - read “The Master and Margarita” by Bulgakov or “Crime and Punishment” by Dostoevsky. Fans of foreign detective stories may be interested in the works about Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle, or Agatha Christie and her unsurpassed Hécrécule Poirot. Perhaps, do you feel the need for philosophical literature? You might like Nausea by Jean Paul Sartre or A little prince» Antoine Exupery. Poetry lovers should pay attention to the work of Brodsky, Akhmatova, Nekrasov and many other talented poets.
Train your gestures and facial expressions
This is a very significant point in oratory. It's one thing to talk on the phone or text, but it's another thing to speak in front of an audience that can see you. Even correct speech and a rich vocabulary can cause rejection among listeners if you do not control your gestures and facial expressions. First, try recording your speech, with which you intend to appear in front of other people, on video. Watch the recording and pay attention to the expression on your face and where you put your hands when talking. You will see what you look like from the outside. Rehearse your speeches in front of the mirror more often, watching yourself. If you want to look harmonious when speaking in public, regularly watch videos of public speaking famous people that you like. Take note of all the nuances - facial expression, hand position, posture, gaze, intonation.Diction and pronunciation - read tongue twisters
Perhaps the tongue twister is one of the most effective ways improve your diction and work on correct pronunciation. Correct articulation is also of no small importance. You can often meet people who read a lot of books, have an excellent vocabulary, clearly and beautifully express their thoughts by correspondence, but at the same time they are not best conversationalists due to unclear diction. To avoid this, try not only to say tongue twisters more often, but also to read books aloud with expression. Read an excerpt from any work, recording it on a voice recorder. Listen to your speech. Do you feel like you can speak more clearly and beautifully? Read the passage again and study the recording again - do this until you are satisfied with your pronunciation. For the sake of achievement positive result, it is worth reading aloud at least half an hour a day. Some speakers prefer to underestimate the benefits breathing exercises and correct posture. Meanwhile, without these two points it is simply impossible to pronounce long speech with expression and correct, clear diction.
No one will argue that today the ability to speak beautifully and correctly and express one’s thoughts is very important for every person. Don’t despair if your speech so far leaves much to be desired, because famous speakers It took a long time to develop the skill of oratory.
Effectively expressing your thoughts can be achieved by applying some tips, thus, regular training of the speech apparatus will contribute to the development of correct pronunciation.
In order to quickly learn how to convince people with words, you should:
1. Find public speaking courses nearby that will help you polish your speech through regular training. The main focus of the classes is practical part, during which you can train on your colleagues.
2. Constant control not only over your language, but also over the words that you regularly use. At the same time, over time, you will learn to pay attention to the vocabulary of the people around you and will be able to give them good advice.
3. Reading special and fiction. Undoubtedly this is the most effective method increase your vocabulary and expressions, as well as develop your intelligence.
4. Using special games to increase the stock of expressions, as well as the ability to support any conversation. For example, you need to collect household items and take turns drawing lots. The one who gets any item must describe for some time literary language this thing with the use of phraseological units and other correct expressions artistic speech. Of course, at first some participants may experience some discomfort, but it is worth remembering that with frequent use this technique your speech will develop.
5. Control over your facial expressions and gestures during a conversation. Important role Not only do words play a role, but also the expression of your face and lips, which can convey your emotions. Man with stone-faced will never achieve the complete favor of the interlocutor, but will only push him away. The best technique is to rehearse in front of a mirror, where you will see yourself and immediately eliminate defects. To complicate the task, you can ask your relatives or friends to watch your speech.
6. Increasing vocabulary. There are two types of vocabulary - active and passive. The first is the one that we use during the day in our conversation, passive - words of rare use. Your task is to make maximum use of those expressions that are not typical for your speech.
Ways to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully
One of The most common way to express yourself beautifully is to speak confidently. Confidence is a sign strong people who know what they are. To develop this character trait, you should be in big companies, start any topic for discussion and actively participate in disputes.
Second The most effective way is to be able to highlight the main phrases and points in your thoughts. Start with the main thing, so you won’t lose the attention of your opponents ahead of schedule.
How to learn to speak beautifully to a woman
In order to be able to express thoughts correctly and effectively, a girl should work not only with the skills of oratory and rhetoric, but also with the timbre of her voice. It should be soft, feminine and low.
The necessary conversation should begin with precisely this timbre. Any woman, regardless of age, can learn to speak correctly, beautifully and competently.
Speech technique: how to learn to speak correctly and beautifully
Eloquence and correct construction sentences don't play last role in the formation of speech. It is necessary to express the idea using not hackneyed words, but artistic and literary ones. The audience will better perceive a selection of facts than ordinary fluff on the topic.
How to learn to express your thoughts correctly exercises
Among all the exercises, well-known books recommend frequent repetition of tongue twisters. The secret of mastery is the ability to quickly and skillfully pronounce words with the correct stress.
Communicating your thoughts clearly is everyone’s job. modern man. The exercise called “Capsule” is definitely worth recommending. It is based on the repetition of words from different foreign languages With various items in the mouth. These could be nuts or caramels. It will also help to formulate information clearly individual sessions with an instructor.
How to develop speech - ways to learn to speak competently and confidently
You can learn to express your thoughts beautifully, correctly and competently by slowing down the pace of conversation. At the same time, at first it will be quite difficult to monitor the speed of your speech, but over time you will learn to speak smoothly and slowly.
A girl and a man can learn to competently express their thoughts in public by attending special trainings in public speaking.
How to teach a child to speak beautifully and competently
During childhood, each child develops his own speaking style. It is very important for parents to teach their child to speak correctly and competently, to clearly express their thoughts.
To do this, every evening you should read aloud not only famous children's works, but also learn poems with complex participial phrases. The ability to speak beautifully is not a gift or an art, but regular language training.
The ability to express oneself competently lies not only in lexical compatibility words and correct stress placement. It is necessary to learn to highlight the main thing from large volume information.
Imagine that you are watching an interesting TV series that your friends have been telling you about so enthusiastically. After the tenth episode, the most interesting part begins, and the producer, as luck would have it, stretched out this moment and hid the climax behind a bunch of unnecessary details. After a few more episodes, you will stop watching and switch to a more informative film.
The same thing happens with speech. Opponents are not interested in hearing a story with a lot of minute details. The story should be concise and logically connected. Boring repels interlocutors and kills interest.
Step #2. Increase your vocabulary
Avoid using words whose meaning you do not understand. It will help to expand the area of knowledge in terms of Russian speech Dictionary. If the value is unknown foreign words, refer to the World Wide Web. Such actions not only help to express oneself in a variety of ways, but also contribute to joining different segments of the population. After a month of regular practice, you will be able to find mutual language with teachers, dancers and professors. Make it a habit to learn the meaning of 3-4 words a day. It is important to learn, understand and remember the aspects learned.
Eliminate words that do not carry any semantic meaning. These include “not the month of May.” May is a specific period called a month. It cannot be a year or an hour. Also common examples that do not represent separate information are considered to be “step back”, “raise up”, etc.
Step #4. Retell the information received
Psychologists advise standing in front of a mirror and talking to the reflection. Undoubtedly, this technique it makes sense to try. But there is another way that allows a person to learn literacy. Once a week, gather your friends together (at least 4-5 people) and retell to them the knowledge you have previously acquired. Looked interesting film? Highlight the essence and try to present the plot in an interesting, concise manner, without unnecessary preludes.
Watch the audience's reaction. If listeners yawn, lower their eyes, or ask questions that are not related to the topic, they are bored. In this case, you have 2 options: independently analyze what exactly you did wrong, or contact your opponents directly. A common mistake The new “retellers” are the excessive use of pronouns instead of calling the characters by name.
Step #5. Avoid tautology
A tautology is a figure of speech when a speaker uses words that are close in meaning or have the same root. Such phrases make it difficult to understand, so they should be avoided. An example of a tautology can be considered “oil oil” or “similar analogue”. Remember, this rule is fundamental to competent speech.
To learn how to select appropriate words, you can watch announcers on radio or TV, and then analyze their mistakes. People who have a main job should take a closer look at the remote activity of writing articles. Copywriting forces you to select words that are identical in meaning but different in pronunciation.
Step #6. read books
Classical literature is rightfully considered a model of artistic speech. Unconsciously, you will begin to adopt words and expressions from books that are ideal for certain situation. Don't expect that 15 minutes of reading every day will make your speech literate. This process must be allocated at least 2-4 hours a day.
After a month, the information you read will make itself felt, you will no longer experience difficulties in choosing words and constructing sentences. People who learn through mastering fiction are called well-read. This happens for the reason that a person begins to express himself in words that he once learned and learned at the subconscious level.
Step #7. Watch your speech
There are a lot of slangs in the Russian language that are intended for specific situations. In an official setting and during public speaking before the upper strata of the population it is necessary to use professional vocabulary. When talking with friends or “ordinary” people, you should give preference youth slang. Regarding expressive jargon, avoid it altogether. The words “hut”, “bucks”, “car” do not intersect with literate speech in any way.Video: how to learn to speak beautifully
Elocution skills are as important as a good education. Many people are interested in how to learn to speak beautifully while holding the audience’s attention. A person who masters the art of oratory is able to lead the masses; he can easily convince his interlocutor that he is right.
It is very important to speak beautifully, confidently and competently. Oral speech- This is what distinguishes a person from an animal. Spoken speech is mastered from childhood... But you can listen to one for hours, while the other cannot hold the attention of the interlocutor for even a minute.
To hold the attention of the audience, you need to be confident, pronounce the words loudly and measuredly, and highlight the main points with the timbre of your voice. Important has facial expressions and gestures consistent with the topic being presented.
Let's consider point by point how to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully.
How to improve your vocabulary
To communicate on equal terms with educated people, you need to have a sufficient vocabulary and know the interpretation of various terms.
The vocabulary is:
- passive - includes all the words we know;
- active – these are the words we use in speech.
Active stock is always less than passive stock. Many words are used very rarely or not at all. To form grammatically correct speech, need to read more classical literature. Thanks to the works of Russian and foreign authors, speech acquires new, beautifully constructed phrases.
Sometimes it's easier to express your thoughts in in writing than verbally. When writing, there is time to think through speech patterns. Develop the ability to correctly express your thoughts out loud by retelling texts. The vocabulary is replenished with new words when memorizing poetry, using it in colloquial speech new and rare words.
Beautiful speech is formed by communicating with well-read, literate people. To determine what is wrong with the story, it is recorded on a voice recorder. When listening, all awkward turns will be clear.
Learn to speak on any topic
There is often a pause in the conversation. The interlocutors begin to come up with topics for conversation, but nothing comes to mind. To avoid such embarrassment, you can come up with topics in advance that are relevant to everyone.
The conversation can be conducted on different topics:
- weather;
- gadgets;
- trips;
- dish recipes;
- children;
- work and evening pastime.
For everyone, there are many topics that they enjoy talking about. It is important to learn to highlight the main thing and omit details that are not interesting to anyone. In the company of friends, it would be appropriate to tell an anecdote or funny story.
Being a professional in any field, but lacking self-confidence, it is difficult to present a story to your interlocutor in a way that will interest him. Shy people say in a quiet voice even on topics in which they are well versed.
First of all, learn to speak beautifully and confidently in front of the mirror. After this, you will need a small audience of several people. It’s better to start practicing your oratory in front of close friends or relatives.
Even after honing your communication skills in a small company, it will be difficult at first to speak in front of a significant number of strangers. To do this, you need to raise self-esteem and train self-confidence.
Gestures and facial expressions
Often people don't know where to place their hands when talking to people they don't know well. It is convenient to practice this moment in front of a mirror. Good effect in achieving correspondence between speech, facial expressions and gestures, they achieve it by recording their speech on video. When watching, awkward moments will be noticeable that need to be worked out.
Public performance
Speaking to a large audience for some worse than death. They are terrified to step on stage, although they know that they are well prepared for the report. Even best speaker may panic before performing. It is important to be able to quickly gather yourself and keep your emotional state under control.
How to learn to speak beautifully and competently at public events?
- Prepare the text well, memorize it and take notes on the main points.
- Don’t read from a piece of paper, but use cards highlighting the main topics and quotes, try to say everything yourself.
- Speak only on topics in which you are well versed.
- To break up your presentation, tell a few stories from your personal practice, pronouncing the phrases thoughtfully.
- Don't be distracted from the main idea of the report.
- If you make a mistake, don’t stop, continue your performance as if nothing happened or as if it was intended.
- Use body language with your hands at chest level and facial expressions consistent with the theme.
To calm down before a performance, you can come up with a relaxing ritual. For example, a few minutes before going on stage, close your eyes and imagine the sound of the surf. Take a few deep breaths and imagine your success. The main thing is not to forget that the audience does not want the speaker to fail; it expects a successful performance.
Exercises to develop the speech apparatus
Exercises for the tongue and lips will take no more than 2 minutes, but they will prepare speech apparatus To correct pronunciation words Exercises are performed in loose clothing that does not restrict movement. At the same time, watch your posture. The shoulders should be straightened, the shoulder blades should be brought together, the stomach should be tucked.
Preparing to speak in public
- Rub your palms and earlobes, this helps to activate the brain.
- Biting the tongue is performed, moving from its tip to the base and back.
- Exercise “Tiger Yawn” is done for 60 seconds. The jaw is opened into 2 fingers, the tip of the tongue is hooked on the lower teeth. Make vibrating movements with the tongue. In this case, the jaw should not move. It will be difficult at first, but as the muscles develop, the vibration speed will increase.
- Warm up the lateral muscles of the tongue by rolling it into a tube. If that doesn’t work, they start by turning to the right, then to the left, turning the tongue in the mouth 90 degrees.
- They close their mouth. Run your tongue along the inside of your lips 8 times clockwise, 8 times counterclockwise. Then the same exercise is repeated, only moving the tongue behind the teeth and across the palate.
- With a tense tongue, they rest alternately on the right and then on the left cheek, holding it in this position for several seconds.
- They click several times, then press the tongue to the upper palate and sharply release it, producing a sound similar to a click.
- The sharp tongue is protruded from the mouth, then made flat and inserted into the mouth, lifting it towards the palate.
Charging for lips and cheeks
- The lips are curled into a tube, then stretched into a smile.
- Form a tube from the lips and make circular movements clockwise and counterclockwise.
- At the same time scratch the upper and lower lip about the teeth, keep the mouth slightly open.
- Make movements with your cheeks, as when rinsing your mouth.
- Throw back the head and perform movements with the tongue and larynx, as when gargling. The exercise is performed silently.
- To relax the larynx and ligaments, yawn several times.
- They recite several tongue twisters that they have learned by heart.
The correct sound is formed using the palate, tongue and larynx. Exercise helps keep the voice and sound-producing organs in good shape. When talking, there is no need to rush, the pace should be measured.
There are many cases where insecure people managed to become good speakers. To achieve success, it is important to have desire, raise your self-esteem, constantly learn and persistently pursue the goal.