RU.WIKIPEDIA.ORG

On November 12 (24), 1817, the famous “quadruple duel” took place in St. Petersburg, the cause of which was the famous ballerina Istomina. Count Zavadovsky and cavalry guard Sheremetev fought in a duel. Perhaps contemporaries (not to mention descendants) would have quickly forgotten about the duel if it weren’t for the duelists’ seconds. And these seconds were Griboyedov and Yakubovich. Sheremetev was killed on the spot, but for the great Griboyedov this duel ended very badly, although not immediately...

The duel between two friends - cavalry guard staff captain Vasily Vasilyevich Sheremetev and chamber cadet Count Alexander Petrovich Zavadovsky, in which Griboyedov was the latter's second, caused a lot of talk in the society of that time.

The circumstances of this fight excited the minds of contemporaries because several brilliant men of Russia fought over an equally brilliant woman - the dancer Avdotya Istomina, glorified by Pushkin himself. In the end, this duel turned out to be unique - a quadruple, and even extended over time. Its results are amazing: the death of one participant, the shame of the second, the entry into the Decembrist movement of the third and... the creation of the brilliant work “Woe from Wit” by the fourth.

“Betrayal” by Avdotya Istomina

So, this duel took place because of Avdotya Istomina, the legendary dancer of the St. Petersburg Ballet. Her image is captured in “Eugene Onegin”:

Brilliant, half-airy,
I obey the magic bow,
Surrounded by a crowd of nymphs,
Worth Istomin...

It is no secret that Istomina was the subject of the courtship of many, including the guards officer Vasily Sheremetev. But the famous bon vivant Count Alexander Zavadovsky also liked her.

As for Griboyedov, in the summer of 1817 he entered the service of the Collegium of Foreign Affairs, and in the winter of 1818 (Griboedov was 22 years old at that time, and he was already known for several plays written for the theater) he lived in the same apartment with a young man. Count Zavadovsky.

One of the eyewitnesses of those events writes: “Perhaps Count Zavadovsky previously had some designs on Istomin, but had to give in to his lucky rival; Griboedov, who had absolutely no intentions of her, invited her one day, after the performance, to drink tea with him. He himself visited Istomina quite often as a friend, as a close acquaintance. Istomina agreed, but, knowing that Sheremetev was spying on her, and not wanting to lead him into temptation and unnecessary anger, she told Griboedov that she would not go with him from the theater, but assigned him a place where he would meet her immediately after the performance - the first, so-called Cloth line Gostiny Dvor, this time, of course, completely deserted, because it was at night.”

True, Count Zavadovsky, a famous womanizer, had long been trying to hit on Istomina, and she knew it. But what a problem, because Griboedov, almost a brother, will be there! Well, the three of them will drink tea and that’s all. Vasya, of course, will not like this. Well, so what! So, probably, the ballerina thought frivolously.

“That’s how it all happened,” continues the eyewitness, “she got out of the theater carriage opposite the appointed place, met Griboedov and went to see him. Sheremetev, watching from afar, saw all this. Following Griboyedov's sleigh, he was fully convinced that Istomina had arrived with someone at Count Zavadovsky's apartment; Afterwards, very simply, through people, I could find out that this “someone” was Griboedov.”

Note that before this, Istomin was Sheremetev’s lover for almost two years. But there was a quarrel between them, and the ballerina moved in with her friend. And on November 17, Griboyedov, who was friends with Sheremetev, took the ballerina “for tea,” and she stayed in his and Zavadovsky’s apartment. Istomina returned home late. Tormented by jealousy, Sheremetev was already waiting for her. She tried to explain herself, to say that she was not alone with Zavadovsky, that Griboedov was present there, that they were just drinking tea... But Sheremetev was no longer listening to anything.

A.I. YAKUBOVICH

“Friendly” advice from Yakubovich

Enraged, he rushed to his friend, famous duelist Alexander Ivanovich Yakubovich with the question: “What to do?” Yakubovich was a personally brave man, but with a rather strange look for some things.

What to do? - he grinned. - This is very understandable: of course, we have to fight. But now the question is: how and with whom? Your beloved was at Zavadovsky’s, that’s once, but Griboyedov brought her there, that’s two. Therefore, there are two people here demanding a bullet, and from this it follows that in order not to offend anyone, at this sure opportunity we will make up une partie carrée, that is, a quadruple duel.

A quadruple duel was the name of a duel in which after the opponents their seconds also shot. As a result, in the morning Yakubovich gave Count Zavadov a note from Sheremetev, demanding satisfaction. The note, by the way, said: “On the third day, Istomin, at the invitation of Griboyedov, drank tea with you and returned home very late. I don’t like this, and therefore, would you like to tell me where and when and on what basis you agree to give me due satisfaction.”

I’m not fighting for the dancer Istomin! - the count answered carelessly. - She is not Sheremetev’s sister, not a daughter, and, especially, not a wife. Yes, and I have the power to invite anyone I want to visit me. So tell your friend.

Yakubovich objected, emphasizing that the count knew Sheremetev’s relationship with Istomina. But he just laughed:
- I don’t care about them. If Istomina were the wife, sister or daughter of Sheremetev, then a holy cause! I would accept his challenge, but only drunken soldiers and orderlies fight over their concubines, and we are nobles, we are ashamed to imitate boorish brats.

Stubborn Yakubovich asked the count to give a written answer, and he wrote: “I am not fighting for Istomin.” And he gave the note to Yakubovich to pass on to Sheremetev. For his part, Sheremetev, realizing that Zavadovsky would not fight him because of Istomina, asked him what, in his opinion, could force him to give him satisfaction? In response to this, the recommendation was to “challenge him for insolence, and then send a second.”

Speaking modern language, Sheremetyev was asked to find a plausible reason for a duel. And soon, indeed, somewhere in a public place, Sheremetev brought the count to “insolence.” And the last one threw ice cream from a cup into the first one’s face.

Meanwhile, Yakubovich sent his challenge to Griboyedov, whom he considered more guilty. Hussar lieutenant Kaverin brought a letter from Yakubovich, which said: “Griboyedov! By inviting Istomin to your place, you cruelly insulted Vasily Sheremetev, and I, as his friend, cannot be indifferent to this. Kaverin is my second. Make an agreement with him or, having found someone like him, decide for yourself: when, where and on what.”

Griboyedov accepted the challenge with the words: “If Alexander Ivanovich wishes, I am at his service.”

First duel

The quadruple duel took place on November 12 (24), 1817 on the Volkovo Field in St. Petersburg. More precisely, at two o'clock in the afternoon the first fight began - Sheremetev with Zavadovsky. Yakubovich and Griboyedov acted as seconds. The second duel - already between them - was supposed to take place immediately after the first.

The barrier was set at eighteen steps, so that the opponents could walk six steps at a time and then shoot. That is, the conditions were the most brutal: you could shoot from just six steps.

When the participants in the first duel began to converge, Count Zavadovsky, who was an excellent shooter, walked quietly and completely calmly. Whether it was Zavadovsky’s composure that infuriated Sheremetev, or whether the feeling of jealousy and anger overpowered his reason, only he could not stand it and shot at the count before reaching the barrier. The bullet flew so close that it tore off part of the collar of the count's coat... Then, and this is understandable, Zavadovsky was overcome with indignation.

Ah, that's how it is! - he exclaimed. - He wanted to kill me - to the barrier!

There was nothing to do, and Sheremetev approached. Some of those who were present at the duel began to ask Zavadovsky to spare Sheremetev. But he replied that he would only shoot him in the leg - for science. Sheremetev heard this and shouted:

You must kill me, or sooner or later I will kill you!

And then Zavadovsky fired for real. The bullet pierced Sheremetev's side, passed through the stomach and stopped in the other side. The poor fellow fell backwards - in those days this meant almost certain death.

Due to such a tragic outcome of the fight of the first pair, the duel of the seconds was postponed. The dying Sheremetev was brought to Istomina’s apartment. That's what he asked. There he died. He was only 27 years old. His father, outraged by the “stupidity of his son’s duel over a dancer,” found him guilty of own death and personally asked Emperor Alexander I do not punish Count Zavadovsky.

And after that there was a sharp turning point in Istomina’s life. A medallion, once a gift from Vasily, appeared above her bed. And her name was never again associated with any specific admirer. Moreover, the only one of all the ballerinas of the imperial theater, Istomina was never supported by anyone again, and the stage became her only passion.

As for Yakubovich, he apologized to Griboedov, saying that it is now completely impossible for them to shoot each other and that they must postpone their calculations until “better times.” However, they no longer had such an opportunity in St. Petersburg. The fact is that Yakubovich, as the main instigator and organizer of the fight, was arrested and discharged from the guard with a transfer as an ensign to the Caucasus - to the Nizhny Novgorod Dragoon Regiment.

As for Alexander Petrovich Zavadovsky, he was quietly sent abroad. However, upon his return, his fellow officers did not accept him. And the count's only occupation was playing cards. And what’s surprising: Zavadovsky’s father was buried next to Sheremetev’s grave, so that when he came to his father, the count always came across the grave of the cavalry guard he killed.

Second duel

Griboyedov did not even receive a reprimand. But it was not easy for him to come to terms with his own conscience, for a long time giving no rest. He wrote to his friend Stepan Begichev in Moscow that he was attacked by a terrible melancholy, that he constantly saw the mortally wounded Sheremetev in front of him, that his stay in St. Petersburg had become unbearable for him. Mazarovich, who was acquainted with Griboyedov, then Russia's charge d'affaires in Persia, invited Alexander Sergeevich to go with him as secretary of the embassy. Griboedov gladly accepted this offer and at the end of August 1818 he left St. Petersburg.

If only he knew how this would end for him...

As already mentioned, Alexander Ivanovich Yakubovich became an ensign in the Nizhny Novgorod Dragoon Regiment. This regiment was considered privileged (it was even sometimes called the “Caucasian Guard”). On the one hand, Caucasian aristocrats traditionally joined it, and on the other, capital officers who had committed misconduct were transferred. The famous military historian Panchulidzev spoke about this regiment as a gathering place for those demoted for duels in the 1810-1820s. But even later, the Nizhny Novgorod regiment retained this reputation: for example, Lermontov, exiled to the Caucasus, ended up in it.

Annenkov, in his book about Pushkin, describes Yakubovich as follows: “Duels were then in full speed ahead. They were looking for duels. Who didn’t challenge you to a fight then, and who didn’t challenge you then?! Asking for history was even considered a sign of a good breed and purebred origin, which helped many, using this one technique, to hide for a long time the insignificance of their mind and character. The man who made dueling his specialty, the famous Yakubovich, enjoyed extraordinary popularity in the world and acquired in the imagination of young people the dimensions and outlines of an almost epic hero, although his little understanding of himself and his time, his inclination to phrase in words and deeds did not give him special right to do so.”

Let us note that in the fall of 1818, Yakubovich was transferred to Tiflis, and ended up passing there on his way to Tehran and Griboyedov. And when chance meeting Yakubovich reminded him about the postponed continuation of the quadruple duel. Griboyedov understood that, willingly or unwillingly, it was he who contributed to the previous tragic fight, which ended in the death of Vasily Sheremetev. He tried to reason with Yakubovich, but since he had invented a legend about his oath to avenge his dead friend and was determined to duel, Alexander Sergeevich was also forced to go to the end.

Yakubovich was going to shoot with Griboyedov without seconds. This was a clear violation of the dueling code, but it was much more effective to “arrange” a mortal duel in the eyes of society. However, the seconds still appeared. At first they wanted to shoot at Yakubovich’s apartment, but this condition was rejected by Griboyedov’s second, diplomat Amburger, on the grounds that Alexander Ivanovich could already get used to shooting in this room. Then Yakubovich’s second Muravyov (the future military governor of the Caucasus province) found a place in a ravine near the Tatar grave, on the road to Kakheti.

According to one version, Yakubovich shot first. According to him in my own words, he didn’t intend to take his opponent’s life, so he aimed at his hand. The wounded Griboyedov now had the right to come closer to the barrier in order to fire his shot for sure. With a bloody left hand, which he showed to his seconds, Alexander Sergeevich fired without using this advantage. The bullet flew next to Yakubovich’s head, and so close that he even grabbed his head, considering himself wounded.

According to another version, the lot fell to Griboedov to shoot first. But he deliberately shot wide.

You're being naughty, buddy! - Yakubovich laughed. - You’re a musician, a lover of playing the piano... Well, you won’t play like that anymore!

And he shot into Griboedov’s palm. The bullet grazed my little finger.

One of the eyewitnesses of the duel writes: “Indeed, the bullet hit Griboedov in the palm of his left hand near the thumb, but, according to the connection, his little finger cramped, and this subsequently prevented him, a musician, from playing the piano.”

Famous ballerina A. ISTOMINA

The terrible death of Griboyedov

Griboyedov later developed a crippled finger, but he rarely played since then. And he had no time for the game - the idea of ​​“Woe from Wit” appeared. As for the injury, it was precisely by this cramped little finger that his corpse was later identified in a pile of other mutilated bodies - after extermination by fanatics Russian embassy January 30 (February 11), 1829 in Tehran.

Griboedov, as you know, went to Persia as secretary of the Russian embassy, ​​whose main task was to get the Shah to fulfill the articles of the peace treaty and, in particular, to pay indemnities following the Russian-Persian War. Let us note that the entire country was forced to pay for losing the war, and this significantly increased discontent in Persian society.

As a result, a crowd of outraged people attacked the Russian embassy. According to eyewitnesses, on that day there were about 100 thousand people at the embassy, ​​“preceded by a crowd of boys and several instigators, with sticks and naked swords.” The leaders of the conspiracy quickly lost control of this crowd. Realizing the danger he was exposed to, Griboyedov sent a note to the Shah the day before the attack, which stated the need to ask Russian government about the recall of the mission from Persia.

An eyewitness to the events later wrote: “Stones were already falling into the yard, and the frantic screams of the crowd at times merged into one general roar. These screams filled us with horror, and we asked each other, what will happen from all this?

It was also noted that the crowd consisted not only of merchants and mobs, but that among them were visible “those armed with firearms, as well as soldiers of various military detachments.” The Russian mission's convoy, consisting of 35 Cossacks, resisted, but the forces were too unequal. The hail of stones intensified, and Griboyedov tried in vain to appeal to the people: “no voice could be heard in such terrible turmoil.” The Cossacks, despising danger, gave their lives at great cost, but the entire convoy ultimately died in the battle. Griboedov himself also died.

Of the entire Russian embassy, ​​only mission secretary Maltsov escaped, having managed to hide during the massacre. According to Maltsov himself, he was helped in this by a servant, who wrapped him in a carpet and placed him in the corner of the room, where there were other rolled up carpets.

According to Maltsov, the attack killed 37 people in the embassy and 19 attackers. Griboedov's body was transported to the Russian Empire and buried in Tiflis.

Naturally, the massacre at the Tehran embassy caused a diplomatic scandal. The Shah sent his grandson Khozrev Mirza to St. Petersburg to settle relations with Russia. His task was to get an apology accepted for brutal murder and easing the burden of indemnity. Among the rich gifts he presented to the Russian Emperor Nicholas I, there was also the famous “Shah” diamond. Ultimately, the massacre was not the reason serious complications in relations between Russia and Persia, and the payment of the debt was postponed for five years.

Duel between Count Zavadovsky and Cavalry Guard Sheremetev

The fate of Yakubovich

As for Yakubovich, in the Caucasus he became famous for his desperate bravery, unbridled courage and became the favorite of General Yermolov (who, by the way, only by chance did not have time to prevent his duel with Griboyedov, sending to arrest both). Yakubovich commanded the cavalry and made daring raids on enemy mountain camps. It is known, for example, that he instilled such fear in the local Circassians that they even frightened their children with him: “Yakub is coming!” And then he suddenly realized that it was time to stop “being weird,” showing reckless courage that no one needed, and get down to “business.” The uprising of December 14 (26), 1825 turned out to be such a thing.

Yakubovich was wounded in the Caucasus and arrived in St. Petersburg in the summer of 1825 with a bandage on his head. He spoke loudly, very eloquently, and quickly came into contact with Ryleev. As they say, in him the conspirators “saw something ideal, sublime. This was the Danton of the new revolution."

From the report of the investigative commission it is clear that Yakubovich did not personally enter into the conspiracy, but promised support to the Decembrists. Already on Senate Square he offered his services to persuade the rebels to surrender. He was told that the sovereign would grant forgiveness to everyone except the main instigators. Yakubovich went to the Decembrists and, returning, reported that they did not agree. According to the Decembrist plan, on the day of the uprising, Yakubovich, commanding the Izmailovsky regiment and the Life Guards Marine crew, was supposed to capture Winter Palace and arrest imperial family. But in decisive moment he refused to do what he had planned. Apparently he didn't have the courage. And in the evening he went to the house of the Governor-General to find out what was happening to Count M. A. Miloradovich, the mortally wounded Decembrist Kakhovsky. At this time, his adjutant Alexander Bashutsky was traveling to the count, and Yakubovich offered to take him in his carriage. Bashutsky agreed, and, getting into the carriage, he felt that he was sitting on pistols. In response to his question what this meant, Yakubovich stated that the pistols were loaded and that the rioters wanted to kill him because he “did not agree to enter into a conspiracy with them.” However, this did not spare the “Caucasian” from punishment: he, like the other participants in the uprising, was convicted and sent into exile. Now one of the streets of St. Petersburg bears his name (as in 1923, the new Petrograd authorities appreciated the merits of this strange man in the “fight against tsarism”).

share:

“Offensive nicknames are like poisonous arrows,” writes American psychologist Chaim Ginot in his bestseller “Between Parent and Child” (p. 54). “They can only be sent to enemies, but not to our children.”

When a person says, “This is an ugly chair,” the chair will not feel pain. But calling a child a freak will have a devastating effect on his body and soul. He will experience feelings of shame, anger, hatred. The thirst for revenge will cause remorse, and these, in turn, will cause feelings of anxiety and restlessness.

If teachers and parents constantly tell a child that he is stupid (or lazy), then he begins to believe it. The child stops trying, believing that the only way Avoiding humiliation means stopping trying to succeed academically. “If I don’t try, I won’t fail,” he will tell himself.”

"Oh, evil tongues scarier than a pistol! - wrote Griboyedov. And nicknames that degrade human dignity are worse than arrows. Arrows hit the body, but words hit the soul!

“Life and death are in the power of the tongue”! - He taught us wise king Solomon (Proverbs 18:21). The sages of the Talmud equate public insult to murder: “He who dishonors his neighbor in public is as if he were shedding blood” (Bava Metzia 58B). This is not a moral lesson, but strict law, who says: just as it is forbidden to kill your neighbor even on pain of death, in the same way, under pain of death it is forbidden to publicly insult him!

Moreover, in a sense, insult is considered big crime than murder. Murderer being punished death penalty, is not deprived of the world to come. Then why “he who publicly disgraces his neighbor has no inheritance in the world to come” (Teachings of the Fathers 3:12)?

Why does the soul of a criminal suffer greater punishment for insult than for murder?

Murder is an instant, but public humiliation is like a long and painful death, explain the sages (Tana de Bey Eliyahu). The suffering of public humiliation is more painful than death, agrees Rabbeinu Yona (Gate of Repentance). The Chofetz Chaim wrote that an insult inflicted privately also brings suffering and deserves punishment.

But if so, then why does a person who insults his neighbor with a nickname to which he is accustomed and is no longer ashamed of it still bear punishment, and his soul will never leave Hell (Bava Metzia 58B)?

“Every person is created in the image and likeness of the Creator,” explains Magaral from Prague. — Everyone has their own spark of God, their own mission, their own purpose in life. Therefore, the one who insults a person with a nickname, in essence, denies the Divine, the holy in man.

The murderer destroys the body of his neighbor and therefore (measure for measure) himself deserves physical death. He who humiliates the human dignity of another by insulting him with a nickname destroys the soul of the humiliated one and therefore himself deserves the death of the soul.

Often physical violence begins with verbal aggression. Having humiliated a person with a word, the criminal then raises his hand against him! The anti-Semitic propaganda of the fascists aimed to prove that Jews are not worthy to be called people. Their names were taken away, and in return they were given numbers—faceless nicknames. So denial human dignity people led to massacres.

Our week's parsha tells the story of a man who fell ill with leprosy - "Metsorah." This word can also be read as “MotsiRa” - “spouting evil.” The sages explain that the man fell ill as a punishment for the words of evil that he spewed out while humiliating others.

Why punishment for bad language so big? Many crimes are a consequence of weakness, for example, a person is seduced by someone else’s property and appropriates it for himself. By spouting bad words, a person gets nothing. In order to spew out evil, you yourself need to be evil from within, explains the rebbe of Slonim (Netivot Shalom).

By humiliating someone, a person humiliates himself! He reveals his essence. By assigning nicknames, he projects thoughts about himself onto others.

- Who do we respect? - asked the wise men (Testaments of the Fathers 4:1).

- Someone who respects others!

This is not a deal: I will give you respect so that you will return respect to me. No, it’s just that those who show respect to others respect themselves. This man has a feeling self-esteem and projects it onto others.

And if humiliation of human dignity deserves punishment, then how great is the reward for the one who shows respect not only to the rich, but also to the poor, not only to an adult, but also to a child!

Ah, evil tongues are worse than a pistol

Quote from the comedy A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" (1824), no. 2, yavl. 11, words by Molchalin.

Dictionary winged words . Plutex. 2004.

See what “Oh, evil tongues are worse than a pistol” in other dictionaries:

From the comedy “Woe from Wit” (1824) by A. S. Griboyedov (1795 1829). Words of Molchalin (act. 2, appearance 11): “Ah, evil tongues are worse than a pistol!” Meaning of the expression: moral suffering, which are brought upon a person by slanderers, spiteful critics, etc.... ... Dictionary of popular words and expressions

Ah, evil tongues are worse than a pistol- wing. sl. Quote from A. S. Griboyedov’s comedy “Woe from Wit” (1824), d. 2, yavl. 11, words by Molchalin... Universal additional practical explanatory dictionary by I. Mostitsky

GOSSIPS

Wed. Evil tongues are worse than a gun. Griboyedov. Woe from the mind. 2, 2. Molchalin. Wed. But can you be so sarcastic from afar, Like the evil tongue of a slanderer, From which you cannot escape either beyond the mountains or beyond the seas? Krylov. Slanderer and Snake. Wed. Böse Zunge, ein bös… … Michelson's Large Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary

EVIL TONGUE- 1. EVIL / E TONGUES / (less often) EVIL TONGUES / Who are Gossipers, slanderers, lovers of gossip. This refers to persons who are unkind, hostile or sarcastic towards someone. Spoken with disapproval. speech standard. ✦ Evil tongues... ... Phrasebook Russian language

Tongue (book language, obsolete, only in 3, 4, 7 and 8 meanings), m. 1. An organ in the oral cavity in the form of a movable soft outgrowth, which is an organ of taste, and in humans also contributes to the formation of speech sounds. Cow tongue. It hurts to bite your tongue. Lick... Dictionary Ushakova

language- Sticking out your tongue (run) (spacious) quickly, without taking a breath. He rushed home, sticking out his tongue. Keep your mouth shut, be silent, don’t speak when you don’t need to. He knows how to keep his mouth shut. Long tongue (who) (translated) about... ... Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language

- (1795 1829) writer and poet, playwright, diplomat But by the way, he will reach the famous levels, After all, nowadays they love the dumb. Who are the judges? Oh! If someone loves someone, Why bother searching and traveling so far? Oh! Evil tongues are worse than a gun. Blessed...

Griboyedov A.S. Griboyedov Alexander Sergeevich (1790 or 1795 1829) Russian writer, poet, playwright, diplomat. 1826 was under investigation in the Decembrist case. 1828 appointed ambassador to Persia, where he was killed by Persian fanatics. Aphorisms, quotes... Consolidated encyclopedia aphorisms

Aphorisms can be divided into two categories: some catch our eye, are remembered and are sometimes used when we want to show off wisdom, while others become integral part our speech and move into the category catch phrases. About authorship... ... Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms

Books

• Woe from the mind. Audio performance (CDmp3), Griboyedov Alexander Sergeevich. This comedy is included in the golden fund of Russian classics. Schoolchildren still write essays on it, critics and literary scholars still argue to this day whether this satire on Moscow society contains...
• Woe from Wit (audio play), Alexander Griboyedov. This comedy is included in the golden fund of Russian classics. Schoolchildren still write essays on it, critics and literary scholars still argue to this day whether this satire on Moscow society contains...

Encyclopedic dictionary of popular words and expressions Vadim Vasilievich Serov

Evil tongues are worse than a gun!

Evil tongues are worse than a gun!

From the comedy “Woe from Wit” (1824) A. S. Griboedova(1795-1829). Words of Molchalin (act. 2, appearance 11): “Ah, evil tongues are worse than a pistol!”

The meaning of the expression: moral suffering that is brought upon a person by slanderers, spiteful critics, etc., is sometimes worse than physical torment and death itself.

From the book Security Encyclopedia author Gromov V I

14.3.2. Disassembling and assembling a pistol The PM pistol is reliable, easy to maintain, but, like any other automatic weapon, it requires systematic care, cleaning and lubrication. To do this, you need to learn how to disassemble it. Disassembly may be incomplete or complete, moreover,

From the book Police Weapons. Part 1 author Zlotnikov Roman

2.1 Support with the pistol frame When performing this support, the pistol is placed with the front part of the frame on the withdrawn thumb from above in such a way that the front of the trigger guard rests on the thumb of the supporting hand. This type the stop represents for

From the book Myths of the Finno-Ugrians author Petrukhin Vladimir Yakovlevich

Operation of the pistol To fire from a pistol, it must be loaded: equip the magazine with cartridges, insert it into the base of the handle, turn off the safety (lower the flag down), move the bolt to the rear position and sharply release it (in this case the cartridge is fired

From the book 5.45 mm small-sized self-loading pistol author Ministry of Defense of the USSR

Cleaning and lubricating the gun The gun must be kept clean and in good working order at all times. This is achieved by timely and proper cleaning and lubrication, careful handling of the pistol and its proper storage. Cleaning of pistols is carried out: - in a combat situation and

From the book 100 Great Mysteries of Archeology author Volkov Alexander Viktorovich

From the book 100 famous mystical phenomena author Sklyarenko Valentina Markovna

From book Combat training security workers author Zakharov Oleg Yurievich

From the book Revolver arr. 1895 and a pistol mod. 1933 author Ministry of Defense of the USSR

Moabites, Ammonites and other “evil brothers” In the second half of the 2nd millennium BC, Palestine was a flourishing country. The wealth of its cities is based primarily on trade. At the end of Bronze Age– especially with the reconciliation of Egypt and the Hittite Empire

From the book We are Slavs! author Semenova Maria Vasilievna

Evil jokes of Chronos, or Reluctant Travelers Only lazy people have not written about time travelers who inexplicably end up in the past or future. Science fiction writers have developed this theme so thoroughly that it seemed like there was nothing new to come up with here.

From the book I Explore the World. Weapon author Zigunenko Stanislav Nikolaevich

Methods for selecting a pistol There are several aspects of disarming technique that should be considered in a real-life situation. There are a few things to remember important rules disarming an enemy armed with a pistol. An armed hand should not be carried near

From the book Locksmith's Guide to Locks by Phillips Bill

From the book Basic Special Forces Training [ Extreme Survival] author Ardashev Alexey Nikolaevich

Why is everyone so angry? PETER IVANOVSociologist, employee of the School of Urbanism, National Research University Higher School of Economics There was a famous experiment in the field of social psychology, when different groups of subjects were shown the same photographs of people, but accompanied by different stories about them. In some

"rSHSOSHCHK CHPDKHI UCHPVPDSH USCHZTBM U<хДБМШГПЧЩН>... ЪМХА УХФЛХ": FPMSHLP PFLYOKHCHYYUSH U LYUY, BY OENEDMEOOOP TBBPVMBUYM ABOUT RTEUU-LPOZHETEOGYY LPCHBTOSCH OBNSCHUMSH OELPFPTSCHI MYDETPCH RTPFEUFB CH NBE 2012 ZPDB: oELPFPT: YY PRRPYYYY CHEMY UEWS UFTBOOP [yMSHS hMBDYNYTPCHYU] rPOPNBTECH VESBM Y ZPCHPTYM, YuFP OBDP RTPTSCHBFSH. ъB DEOSH DP LFPC BLGYY OBCBMSHOSCHK RTEDMBZBM RPUBDYFSH MADEK RETED LYOPFEBFTPN "hDBTOIL"<...>6 NBS VSHMY SCHOP RTPCHPLBFPTSCH. lFP-FP LYOKHM VHFSHMLH U ЪBTSYZBFEMSHOPK UNEUSH. SUOP, UFP MADI FHDB VSHMY UREGYBMSHOP ЪBRHEEOSH."

th ChPF UETZES uFBOYUMBCHPCHYUB CHSHCHCHCHBAF ABOUT 8 UEOFSVTS Ch ult LBL TB RP "vPMPFOPNH DEMH". th FBN ENKH RTEDUFPYF DTBNBFYUEULYK CHSHCHVPT.

mYVP ULBUBFSH, NSCHUMEOOP CHURPNOYCH VEDOSZKH rMEKYOETB, "RSHSO VSCHM, ZTBTSDBOYO OBYUBMSHOIL, OYU RHTZKH - RP NPFYCHBN MYUOPK OERTYSY...". fPZDB EZP TsDЈF TERKHFBGYS ЪBCHYUFMYCHPZP RHUFPNEMY Y RBTB OEDEMSH EIDOSHI OBUNEYEL.

OP PO NPTSEF RPCHFPTYFSH CHUЈ ULBBOOPE YN CH UETEDYOE BCHZKHUFB RPD RTPFPLPMSHOHA ЪBRYUSH. fPZDB oBChBMSHOPZP PYUEOSH MEZLP RTECHTBFYFSH CH RPDP'TECHBENPZP RP DEMH PV PTZBOYBGYY NBUUPCHSCHI VEURPTSDLPCH.

uFTPZP ATYYUEUULY FSTSEUFSH FBLPZP PVCYOEOOYS RPJCHPMSEF YJVTBFSH YNEAEEENH DCHE UKHDYNPUFY NETH RTEUEEEOOYS CH CHYDE DPNBIOEZP BTEUFB, RPIPPTPOYCH EZP TBULTHYUEOOHA RPM YFYUEULHA LBNRBOYA. rP RTYOGYRKH: UOSCHYY UETEVTEOOYLPCHB, RP oBCBMSHOPNH OE RMBYUHF!

FEN VPMEE, YuFP VPMSHYBS RBMBSFB EURU LBL TB TEYBEF CHPRTPU U OEYURPMOEOYEN TEYEOYEN RP "LYTPCHMEUKH" Y FPZP ZMSDY PFNEOIF CHFPTPK RTYZPCHPT, UDEMBCH DMS oBChBMSHOPZP CHPNPTSOSCHN KHUBUFYE CH RTEYDEOFULYI CHSHCHVPTBI. CHPF UETTSKH Y "DYTOKHMY L TSYCHPZMPFKH"... b "ZHYMSHFTKHK VBJBT, ZHTBETPL"!...
y yMSHE rPOPNBTЈCHH, LTPNE "LLPOPNYUEULPK" UFBFSHY, DPCHEUYFSH "RPMYFYUEULHA", YUFPVSH HCE FPYUOP OILBLBS BNOYUFYS OE RPNPZMB... y FTEVPCHBFSH X YOFETRPMB LTBUOKHA LBTFPYULH CH PFOPEYOOY "LLUFTENYUFB"...

chPF LBL RPUME bFPZP VHDEF TsYFSH hDBMSHGPCH? YMY TEYYF, UFP HDBYUOP TBUYUYUFYM RPME DMS OPChPK MECHPK IDEY?... fBL vHIBTYO "ЪBEYEBM ojr", KHVYTBS THLBNY UFBMYOB* Y sZPDSH MECHHA PRRPYGYA...

OP, NPTSEF VSHFSH, RPUME LFPPZP IPFS VSC ЪBFLOHFUS (CHTENOOOP) UFPTPOOIL CHETUIY, YFP OBCBMSHOSCHK - "RTPELF lTENMS".

* "...yuEZP SING IPFSF? sing IPFSF LTPCHY vHIBTYOB! OE VHDEF YN LTPCHY vHIBTYOB! (VHTOSH RTDDPMTSYFEMSHOSH BRMPDYUNEOFSHCH). vHIBTYUIL - OBU FEPTEFYL! ... b S Y OE OBBM, YuFP X OBU CH RBTFYY DP UYI RPT REEEETOSCH MADI EUFSH!" (uFEOPZTBNNB XIV UYAEDDB ChuUEUPAOPK LPNNHOYUFYUEULPK RBTFYY (VPMSHYECHYLPCH), nPULCHB 12/18/31/1925 Z.

pF TEDBLGYY: h PVEEN, RPLB ChPPVEE OEF RPChPDB OBCHPDYFSH FEOSH ABOUT RMEFEOSH. CHSHCHЪPCH Ch ul DMS DBYU RPLBBOYK YNEEF PRBUOPUFSH, LPZDB RPLBBOYS DBAFUS RP LBLPNH-FP DEMH. OP OEF OILBLYI PUOPCHBOYK RPMBZBFSH, YuFP ЪBCHEDEOP LBLPE-OYVKhDSH DEMP RTPFYCH oBCHBMSHOPZP RP 6 NBS 2012 ZPDB. b LFP OBUYUF, YuFP UETZEK hDBMSHGPCH, LPZDB U OIN RPTSEMBAF RPVEUEDPCHBFSH "CH TBNLBI RTPCHETLY", NPTsEF CHPPVEE OE DBCHBFSH OILBLYI RPLBBOYK. OH-LB-LYY! CHPF FBL CHPF RTYKFY RPD THYULH U BDCHPLBFPN Y KHUFOP UPPVEYFSH, YuFP DB, ZPCHPTYM FP YMY YOPE ABOUT RTEUU-LPOZHETEOGYY, EE NBFETYBMSH EUFSH CH PFLTSCHFPN DPUFHRE - NPTSEFE RPMSH PCHBFSHUS. b CHPF RPLBBOYK DBCHBFSH OE OBNETEO - TH OILFP OE NPTsEF ЪBUFBCHYFSH EZP OBRYUBFSH DBCE VHLCHH! y RPDRYUSCHCHBFSH OYUEZP OE UFBOEF (CH FPN YUYUME Y PFLB PF DBYU RPLBBBOYK - RPFPNH YuFP RPLB BOYS VSHCHBAF FPMSHLP CH TBNLBI ЪБЧchedеOOПЗП DEMB, B DEMB OEF). y OYUEZP ENKH ЪБ ФП UDEMBFSH OEMSHЪS.

dBMEE RP ZhBLFBN - FP, YuFP OBCBMSHOSCHK "RTPELF LTENMS" VSHCHMP CHCHYUYUMEOP LURETFBNY RP TBOSCHN RTYNEFBN, Y RETCHBS YI OYI - RPUBDLB hDBMShGPChB, BVUPMAFOP DYLBS FPYULY ЪTEOYS RTBCHB. rTY LFPN OBCBMSHOSCHK, RPUBDYFSH LPFPTPZP NPTsOP VSCHMP MEZUE MEZLPZP, RP DCHHN DEMBN - Y ABOUT UCHPVPDE... obRPNOA - CH 2012-N ZPDH TEKFYOZY PVPYI MYDETPCH KHMYUOPZP RTPFEUFB V SHMY TBCHOSCH. OP CHPF PDYO PLBBBMUS H YЪPMSGYY OB 4.5 ZPDB, B DTHZPK CHPTPU DP OEYNPCHETOPK CHEMYYUSHCH, PUPVEOOOP RPUME MILCHYDBGYY oENGPCHB, BNYZTBGYY lBURBTPCHB Y iPDPTLPCHULPZP... d B EZP RTPUFP PDOPZP PUFBCHYMY, KhVTBCH CHUEI CHPNPTSOSCHI Lpolkhteofpch.

th YUEN ZMSOHMUS LTENM YNEOOOP oBChBMSHOSCHK - FPTsE RPOSFOP. dP OPSVTS 2011 ZPDB NBUUPCHSHCHK RTPFEUF LPOGEOFTYTPCHBMUS CHPLTHZ IDEY VPKLPFB CHSHCHVPTPCH, OP YNEOOOP obChBMSHOSCHK TBCHETOKHM EZP CH FHRIL "YUEUFOSCHI CHSHCHVPTPCH". FP EUFSH USCHZTBM "ABOUT PDOKH MBRKH" U LTENMEN - UOBYUBMB DKHNULYE, B RPFPN RTEIDEOFULYE CHSHVPTSH RTPYMY H KHRPTOPK RPMYFYUEULPK VPTSHVE U ЪBTBOEE YJCHEUFOSCHN TEKHMSHFBFP N. y TETSYN RPMKHYUM PFMYUOHA MEZYFYNBGYA - CHUSH NYT CHYDEM, LBL rKhFYO "VPTPMUS y RPVEDYM".

rTYUEN FPZDB EEE MYYEOOOSCHK CHPNPTSOPUFY VBMMPFYTPCHBFSHUS MYYUOP, OBCBMSHOSCHK BZYFYTPCHBM "ЪB MAVPZP, LFP OE rKhFYO". fP EUFSH ЪB UFBTSCHI RTPCHETEOOSCHI LTENMECHULYI URPKMETCH, LPFPTSCHI FPMSHLP Y DPRKHUFYMY L RTEYDEOFULIN CHSHCHVPTBN 2012 ZPDB.

ъBFEN OBCHBMSHOSCHK CHSHCHUFKHRIM "FPMLBUPN" ABOUT CHSVPTBI UPVSOYOB, OBTYUPCHBFSH-FP LPFPTPNH TEKHMSHFBF VSHMP DEMPN RTPUFSHCHN, OP LBL KHVEDYFSH NPULCHYUEK CH FPN, YuFP YNEOOP POY EZP Y CHSHVTBMY? y "edYOBS tPUUYS" UPVTTBMB ZPMPUB VHI OBCHBMSHOPZP, YuFPVSH BY RTPYEM NHOYGIRBMSHOSCHK ZHIMSHFT - y PTSYDBENP RTPYZTBM CH RETCHPN TSE FHTE.

th UFP FERETS?

FERETSH ON PRSFSH KHVETSDBEF UMBVPE TBUUKHDLPN PVEEUFChP, YuFP EZP DPRKHUFSF L RTEIDEOFULIN CHSHCHVPTBN, IPFS CHUE PFCHEFUFCHEOOSCH FPCHBTYEY HCE PVYASUOMY - RP TPUUYKULYN ЪB LPOBN LFP OECHPNPTSOP!

OP YuFP OEChPNPTSOP VShchLKH, about OBChBMSHOPNKH - ЪBRTPPUFP! BY KHCHETEO, YuFP VHDEF KHUBUFCHPCHBFSH CHCHVPTBI!

pFLHDB FBLBS HCHETEOOPUFSH? CHEDSH DBCE RP RETCHPNH EZP KHZPMPCHOPNH DEMKH TEYEOYE EURY CH tPUUYY CH UYMKH OE CHUFKHRYMP, B RP CHFPTPNH DEMKH Y TEYEOYS EYE OEF. b DP DBFSHCHSHCHVPTPCH PUFBMPUSH RPMZPDB. FP EUFSH OE DPRKHUFYFSH OBCHBMSHOPZP DP CHSHCHVPTPCH - LFP RTPUFP DEMP FEIOIL.

FP EUFSH EUMY obChBMSHOSCHK CHUE TSE VHDEF DPRKHEEO DP LFYI CHSHCHVPTPCH, FP LFP VHDEF YULMAYUYFEMSHOP TEYOYEN LTENMS. th oBCBMSHOSCHK RTY LFPN YUYUF, LBL RYRYULB NMBDEOGB. OYLBLPC LEARN FROM LTENMEN, OYLBLPK...

FERETSH P TPMY CHPNPTSOSHI RPLBBOYK hDBMSHGPCHB RP OEUKHEEUFCHHAEEENH DEMKH obChBMSHOPZP. dBCE EUMY RTEDUFBCHYFSH UEVE, YuFP LTENMA, LPFPTSCHK ZHBVTYLPCHBM "VPMPFOSHCHE DEMB" BVUPMAFOP YJ CHPDHIB, CHDTHZ RPOBDPVYMYUSH RPLBBOYS hDBMShGPChB RTYCHMEYUEOYS o BCBMSHOPZP, PUKhDYFSH EZP DP YЪVYTBFEMSHOPK LBNRBOY SING ZHIYYUEULY HCE OE KHUREAF. NPZHF DBCE "KOBLTSHFSH", OPTPPETOOPEOP OPNIIB DMS Hubufice h Chechchvptby, b Hyufchbschbs obchbmshopzp RPBBDLB Retedbeptbni FPMSHLP KnotbMBMB. OP LFP EUMY RTEDRPMPTSYFSH, YuFP obChBMSHOSCHK VHDEF VBMMPFYTPCHBFSHUS, Y VBMMPFYTPCHBFSHUS U RTYGEMPN ABOUT RPVEDH - FP EUFSH RPCHETYFSH CH DCHPKOPE YUKhDP...

oP, LBL Y RTETSDE, CHMBUFSH VPYFUS FPMSHLP PDOPZP - KHVEDYFEMSHOPZP VPKLPFB.

rTBCHDB, UEKYBU CH nPULCHE PFTBVBFSHCHBEFUS FEIOPMPZYS CHSHCHVPTPCH RTY NYOINBMSHOPK SCHLE, RTYUEN SCHLB UPOBFEMSHOP NYOYNYYTHEFUS, YUFPVSH PZTBOYUYFSHUS VADTSEFOILBNY B LFYCHPN "edYOPK tPUUYY". OP LFP NHOYGIRBMSHOSHE CHSHCHVPTSCH, YI "UELTEFOPE" RTPchedeoye PRTBCHDBOP - EUMY SCHLB VHDEF OITSE 17 RTPGEOFPCH, FP RPVETSDBAF LBODYDBFSCH, UPZMBUPCHBOOSCHE CHMBUFSNY.

OP ABOUT RTEYDEOFULYI CHSHVPTBI SCHLB OITSE 17 RTPGEOFPCH - LFP HCE ULBODBM Y DEMEZYFYNYYBGYS. y, RPMBZBA, UEKYBU CH LTEYBAF CHBTSOEKYKHA ЪBDBUH - TYULOHFSH Y DPRKHUFYFSH OBCBMSHOPZP, YuFP PVEUREYUYF RTYENMENKHA SCHLH, YMY OE DPRHULBFSH - Y ZBTBOFYTPCHBFSH UEWS PF OEPTSYDBOOPUFEK , OBRTYNET, CHFPTPZP FCTB.

pDYO PUEOSH KHCHBTSBENSHCHK YUEMPCHEL HRTELOKHM NEOS, LPZDB S OBRYUBM, YuFP obChBMSHOSCHK IHTSE, YUEN rKhFYO. b S CHEDSH RYUBM, RPYUENKH about BCBMSHOSCHK IHTSE. rKhFYOKH 65 MEF, B oBChBMSHOPNH 39. fP EUFSH KH NEOS EEE EUFSH YBOUSCH RETETSYFSH "LRPIKH RKHFYOB", B CHPF "LRPIKH OBCHBMSHOPZP" RPYUFY OILBLYI. b TBIOIGSH VPMSHYPK NETSDH OINY S OE CHITSKH.

bOBFPMYK vBTBOPC, ZMBCHOSCHK TEDBLFPT zhpthnB.NUL