Characteristics of the Boys from the work “Bezhin Meadow” by I.S. Turgenev
Night. There are five boys in the meadow near the fire. Potatoes are boiled in a pot. Horses graze nearby. Suddenly the dogs barked and rushed into the darkness. The broad-shouldered, clumsy boy silently jumped up, jumped onto the horse and galloped after the dogs.
It was Pavel, one of the heroes of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev's story "Bezhin Meadow". I liked Pavel more than the other guys. He was from poor peasant family and he was dressed very poorly, his face was pitted with smallpox, and his head, as they say, was as big as a beer kettle. Pavel is a little unprepossessing, but he had an iron will.
But there was something very attractive about Pavel. Especially clear intelligent look, powerful voice, calmness and confidence. What makes him even more attractive is his activities. All the guys sat, and he cooked potatoes and looked after the fire. And his stories were different from the stories of other guys. Pavel always spoke only about what he saw himself; there was humor in his stories. And when he told how they were waiting for the day when Trishka the Antichrist was supposed to descend to earth, all the guys laughed.
Another of the boys I liked was Kostya. True, he differed from Paul in many ways. Kostya for two years younger than Pavel. He has a thin face, with a sharp chin, like a squirrel’s, and his big black eyes always looked a little sad, as if they wanted to say something, but there were no such words in his language. Thin, he was dressed as poorly as Pavel. And his face was tired, with a painful expression. If I found myself in the forest at night, I would probably also be afraid of the night screams. But not because, of course, he imagined goblin, but simply because it’s somehow scary in the dark.
The boys Turgenev writes about were illiterate, superstitious, and they seriously believed what Kostya, Ilyusha and Fedya said.
But I liked not only Pavel and Kostya, but also the other boys: Fedya, Ilyusha and Vanya. Fedya was one of the ringleaders, the son of a wealthy peasant. Vanya was the quietest, taciturn boy of about seven. And Ilyusha had an inconspicuous face, but he knew a lot of jokes and legends.
But they knew a lot and knew how to do: herded horses, helped adults in the field and at home, picked berries and mushrooms in the forest, Pavel felt especially good at night. He knew nature better than anyone, explained to the children what bird was screaming, who was splashing in the river.
Kostya said that he passed by the bully, and there someone moaned pitifully. Kostya got scared, imagining a merman. And Pavlik said that little frogs can scream like that.
At the same time, Kostya described nature best in his stories. He very colorfully described how the carpenter Gavrila met a mermaid in the forest. Pavel loved real life forests and fields, and Kostya saw something fabulous in all this.
In Pavel’s speech, I, like Turgenev, liked his humor and common sense, and Kostya’s speech is dreamy and poetic.
There was one more difference between them. Pavel was a brave, decisive boy. I already wrote at the beginning how Pavel galloped decisively on his horse. It was he who wanted to scare away the wolf, but he took nothing with him except a twig. And when he returned, he didn’t even think about boasting about his courage. And Turgenev himself even called Kostya a coward. And for good reason. After all, Kostya was afraid of everything incomprehensible, even the cry of a frog in a storm.
Kostya was a kind boy. He was very sorry for Feklista, the mother of the drowned Vasya. When Pavel went to the river, Kostya warned him and said: “Be careful, don’t fall!”
But Pavel cared about others not in words, but in reality he rushed to save not his horse, but all horses from the wolf. And I cooked potatoes not for myself, but for all the guys.
All five guys are not alike. They are very different, but still found mutual language, and were very friendly with each other.
Characteristics of the Boys from the work “Bezhin Meadow” by I.S. Turgenev Night. There are five boys in the meadow near the fire. Potatoes are boiled in a pot. Horses graze nearby. Suddenly the dogs barked and rushed into the darkness. Broad-shouldered, clumsy boy, they sayIn his story “Bezhin Meadow,” Turgenev talks about his chance meeting with the village boys. All of them are the main characters of “Bezhin Meadow”; they are peasant children, whom the writer describes in his work with great love and tenderness. He gives each his own characteristics, describing the appearance of the heroes, whose names are Vanya, Kostya, Ilyusha, Pavlusha, Fyodor, and their tales heard around the fire. This story is part of the Turgenev cycle, under common name"Notes of a Hunter" and reveals the rich inner world children.
Characteristics of the heroes of “Bezhin Meadow”
Main characters
Pavlusha |
He has irregular facial features, but the intelligent and direct look of his gray eyes and the strength in his voice compensate for the boy’s unsightly appearance. He is about 14 years old and enjoys authority among his comrades. He speaks knowledgeably about natural phenomena, does not believe in omens, is a realist. Brave and decisive. He comes from a poor peasant family and wears patched clothes. At the end of the story, the author reports that Pavlusha fell to his death after falling from a horse. |
Fedya |
The oldest in the company, a boy from a wealthy family, well and richly dressed. Traveling at night is not a way for him to make money, but simply entertainment. A handsome, blond boy, feeling superior to other children, behaves patronizingly. Mostly listens to boys' stories. He is kind and affectionate, inquires about the health of his younger sister Vanya, and asks him to tell her to come and visit. Knowing about the poverty of Vanya’s family, he promises gifts. |
Ilyusha |
Appearing to be about twelve years old, his inconspicuous appearance conveys a feeling of constant preoccupation. Clean and neatly dressed, working at paper mill along with his older brother. Responsible, it feels like he knows the value of money. Without boasting, he speaks with pride about his belonging to the working class. A very superstitious boy, he knows a lot folk signs, in which he sincerely believes, and therefore is a little cowardly. |
Kostya |
A small and frail boy of about ten years old, sickly in appearance. From extremely poor family, very poorly dressed. The freckled, pointed face resembles a squirrel. The sad and thoughtful look of large and shiny black eyes attracts attention. A little cowardly, but still loves to go out at night and listen to scary tales. A kind and compassionate boy. |
Vania |
The most inconspicuous boy of the whole company, small, about seven years old. He lies under the mat all the time, utters only a few words, from which it is clear that he is a kind and sympathetic boy with romantic inclinations. He treats his younger sister with love and tenderness and refuses promised gifts in her favor. He has curly brown hair, and a childish face with quiet, kind eyes, when he speaks, he burrs a little. |
Minor characters
This short description characters in the story “Bezhin Meadow” whose heroes, ordinary village boys, give general idea about the difficult life of a peasant. Lack of education helps to strengthen children's faith in otherworldly forces, and worries about a piece of bread lead to their early adulthood. According to Turgenev’s contemporaries, the types of Russian peasants constitute a new class worthy of their detailed description in literature.
Work test
I. S. Turgenev’s story about the beliefs of peasant children, who are the main characters of the story “Bezhin Meadow,” was first published in N. A. Nekrasov’s magazine “Sovremennik” in 1851.
Lost Hunter
Realizing that he had lost the right path, our hero wandered until the night, which descended to the earth, fragrant, warm and dark. Suddenly, in the distance, he noticed two small lights, and hurried towards their light, towards the people.
These turned out to be peasant boys who were released to graze horses at night. They are the main characters of the story “Bezhin Meadow”.
By the fire
There was gloomy darkness all around. The hunter quietly lay down under a bush. The kids, and there were five of them, decided that he had dozed off and began to carry on an interrupted conversation. Meanwhile, our hero took a closer look at everyone. Fedya, about 14 years old, Pavlusha and Ilyusha, about 12 years old, Kostya, about 10 years old, and the youngest, who looked to be about seven years old, Vanyusha, are the main characters. The Bezhin meadow where they grazed their horses was located near the river and very far from the hunter’s house.
Fedya and Pavlusha
Fedya is the oldest boy, slender and handsome, with blond curly hair and light eyes, obviously growing up in a rich family. His clothes were beautiful and new, and the boots belonged to him, not his father. He went out at night for fun.
His position obliged him to hold on significantly. Pavlusha, with disheveled hair and gray eyes, was squat and awkward. His pockmarked face was intelligent, and his voice sounded significant. He couldn’t boast of clothes, but that wasn’t the main thing about him.
This is what the main characters looked like. The Bezhin meadow they were on became mysterious at night. Pavlusha will play a special role in the story. I. Turgenev characterizes the four other boys (they are also the main characters, “Bezhin Meadow”) not as brightly as Pavlusha.
Ilyusha, Kostya and Vanya
Ilyusha had an insignificant face; he constantly squinted at the fire and pulled a cap over his almost yellow hair. He was neatly dressed in new bast shoes and onuchi and a black scroll. Kostya, sad and thin, seemed to want to tell something, but it seemed that he lacked words. Vanya, lying on the ground and covered up to his curly head with a matting, as it later turns out, was a poetic and kind boy. Here are all the main characters. Bezhin Meadow united different boys that night. Every single one of them loved to listen to scary stories, which Ilyusha told more than anyone else. The main characters of Turgenev's "Bezhin Meadow" are children with different characters. Now we will look at each of them in detail.
The main characters (“Bezhin Meadow”), their characteristics
Fedya - his position obliges him to behave taciturnly and it is important not to lose his dignity. He tries to maintain a patronizing air towards all the boys.
Pavlusha is the brightest of all the guys, despite his ugliness. Scary stories, which take everyone’s breath away, just pour out of him. Pavlusha can tell an endless number of scary stories. He is the only one who has heard the brownie walking around at night, rearranging objects at night in an old paper mill. He meaningfully explains to those present that the brownie cannot be seen.
On a dark night, his tales become completely believable. Pavlusha himself is not afraid of anything. When it seemed to him that the herd was attacked by wolves, he jumped onto his horse, the dogs flew after him, and only he was seen. When he returned, saying that, fortunately, there were no wolves, everyone was amazed at his courage and determination. No less bravely, he went to the river for water. Everyone was afraid that the merman might drag him away. But Pavlusha returned as if nothing had happened, bringing water. His entire behavior shows the reader an intelligent boy with a strong character. At the end, the author says that Pavlusha died that same year. He fell from his horse and died.
Characteristics of Ilyusha
Ilyusha is the same age as Pavel, he also knows local beliefs well, but tells them in a hoarse, weak voice. Ilyusha's story about the drowned man also captures the imagination of the boys, and they listen to him with unflagging attention, because the story turns into the appearance of a werewolf who can speak human language. Ilyusha is happy to tell a story about a risen dead man who searches for the gap-grass at night.
They ask him with surprise about this story and in general when they can see the dead. He even knows how to find out who will die this year. Everyone is amazed. In fact, Ilyusha, unlike all the kids, already works with his brother at the factory. This earns the children's respect, as does his deep knowledge. These are the main characters (“Bezhin Meadow”) by Turgenev.
Kostya and Vanya
Kostya, a weak and thin boy, even looking sickly, in a thin voice told the story with the mermaid, which he had heard from his father. A carpenter from the settlement of Gavrila got lost in the forest, and he met a wondrous wonder: a silver mermaid with green hair was swinging on a branch and calling him to her.
Gavrila really wanted to approach her, but gave up on himself. And the hand was heavy, it could barely rise. The little mermaid became sad and told Gavrila that he too would now always be gloomy, and disappeared. So Gavrila walks around forever sad. But in general Kostya is a coward. He would not have dared, like Pavel, to go to disperse the wolves, and the cries of a heron over the river scared him.
The youngest and most inconspicuous is curly-haired Vanya. He lay there all night without getting up, so that the author did not see him at first.
He speaks with a slight burr, in a very childish voice. He only listens to his older comrades, and does not say anything. When he is offered a gift, he, a kind and caring boy, asks to give it to his sister, because Anyuta is a good girl.
So all the main characters of the story “Bezhin Meadow” are described. The characteristic shows us spiritual beauty children with their little weaknesses. I. Turgenev is probably the first Russian writer to dwell in such detail on the topic of child psychology.
To the galaxy of remarkable Russian writers of the 19th century who received global recognition and the love of readers during his lifetime, refers to Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. In his works, he poetically described pictures of Russian nature, the beauty human feelings. The work of Ivan Sergeevich is complex world human psychology. With the story “Bezhin Meadow” the image was first introduced into Russian literature children's world and child psychology. With the appearance of this story, the theme of the world of Russian peasants expanded.
History of creation
Peasant children are depicted by the writer with tenderness and love, he notes their rich spiritual world, the ability to feel nature and its beauty. The writer awakened in readers love and respect for peasant children, made them think about their future destinies. The story itself is part of a large cycle under the general title “Notes of a Hunter.” The cycle is notable for the fact that for the first time in Russian literature, types of Russian peasants were brought onto the stage, described with such sympathy and detail that Turgenev’s contemporaries considered that a new class had emerged that was worthy of literary description.
In 1843 I.S. Turgenev met the famous critic V.G. Belinsky, who inspired him to create “Notes of a Hunter.” In 1845, Ivan Sergeevich decided to devote himself entirely to literature. He spent the summer in the village, giving everything free time hunting and communicating with peasants and their children. Plans for creating the work were first announced in August September 1850. Then, notes containing plans for writing the story appeared on the draft manuscript. At the beginning of 1851, the story was written in St. Petersburg and in February it was published in the Sovremennik magazine.
Analysis of the work
Plot
The story is told from the perspective of the author, who loves to hunt. One day in July, while hunting for black grouse, he got lost and, walking towards the fire of a burning fire, came out into a huge meadow, which local residents called Bezhin. Five peasant boys were sitting near the fire. Having asked them for an overnight stay, the hunter lay down by the fire, watching the boys.
In the further narrative, the author describes five heroes: Vanya, Kostya, Ilya, Pavlusha and Fyodor, their appearance, characters and stories of each of them. Turgenev was always partial to spiritual and emotional gifted people, sincere and honest. These are the people he describes in his works. Most of them live hard lives, while they maintain high moral principles, are very demanding of themselves and others.
Heroes and characteristics
With deep sympathy, the author describes five boys, each of whom has his own character, appearance, and characteristics. This is how the writer describes one of the five boys, Pavlusha. The boy is not very handsome, his face is wrong, but the author notices in his voice and look a strong character. Appearance it speaks of the extreme poverty of the family, since all his clothes consisted of a simple shirt and patched trousers. It is he who is entrusted with monitoring the stew in the pot. He speaks knowledgeably about a fish splashing in the water and a star falling from the sky.
It is clear from his actions and speech that he is the most courageous of all the guys. This boy evokes the greatest sympathy not only from the author, but also from the reader. With one twig, unafraid, at night he galloped alone towards the wolf. Pavlusha knows all the animals and birds very well. He is brave and not afraid of acceptance. When he says that it seemed to him that the merman was calling him, the cowardly Ilyusha says that this is a bad omen. But Pavel answers him that he does not believe in omens, but believes in fate, from which you cannot escape anywhere. At the end of the story, the author informs the reader that Pavlusha died after falling from a horse.
Next comes Fedya, a boy of fourteen “with beautiful and delicate, slightly small features, curly blond hair, light eyes and a constant half-cheerful, half-absent-minded smile. He belonged, by all accounts, to a rich family and went to the field not out of necessity, but just for fun.” He is the oldest among the guys. He behaves importantly, according to the right of his elder. He speaks patronizingly, as if afraid of losing his dignity.
The third boy, Ilyusha, was completely different. Also a simple peasant boy. He looks no more than twelve years old. His slight, elongated, hook-nosed face had constant expression dull, painful solicitude. His lips were compressed and did not move, and his eyebrows were knitted, as if he was constantly squinting from the fire. The boy is neat. As Turgenev describes his appearance, “a rope carefully tied his neat black scroll.” He is only 12 years old, but he already works with his brother in a paper mill. We can conclude that he is a hardworking and responsible boy. Ilyusha, as the author noted, knew well all the popular beliefs, which Pavlik completely denied.
Kostya looked no more than 10 years old, his small, freckled face was pointed, like a squirrel’s, and his huge black eyes stood out on him. He was also poorly dressed, thin and short in stature. He spoke in a thin voice. The author's attention is drawn to his sad, thoughtful look. He is a little cowardly boy, but, nevertheless, he goes out with the boys every night to graze horses, sit by the night fire and listen horror stories.
The most inconspicuous boy of all five is ten-year-old Vanya, who was lying near the fire, “quietly huddled under the angular matting, and only occasionally exposed his light brown curly head from under it.” He is the youngest of all, the writer does not give him portrait characteristics. But all his actions, admiring the night sky, admiring the stars, which he compares to bees, characterize him as an inquisitive, sensitive and very sincere person.
All the peasant children mentioned in the story are very close to nature, they literally live in unity with it. From the early childhood they already know what work is, they learn on their own the world. This is facilitated by working at home and in the field, and during night trips. That is why Turgenev describes them with such love and reverent attention. These children are our future.
The writer's story does not belong only to the time of its creation, to the 19th century. This story is deeply modern and timely at all times. Today, more than ever, a return to nature is required, to the understanding that we must protect it and live in unity with it, as a beloved mother, but not a stepmother. Raise our children on work and respect for it, on respect for the working person. Then the world around us will change, become cleaner and more beautiful.
Heroes of Turgenev's story "Bezhin Meadow": Pavlusha, Ilyusha and other boys In the story by I.S. Turgenev's "Bezhin Meadow" we meet a hunter lost in the forest, on whose behalf the story is told. Closer to night, he found himself on Bezhin Meadow, where he met five boys from neighboring villages. Watching them and listening to their conversation, the hunter gives each of the guys detailed description, noting their natural talent.
The image of Pavlusha in the story "Bezhin Meadow" One of the boys met by the hunter in the valley was Pavlusha. This squat and clumsy guy of twelve years old, with a huge head, tousled black hair, gray eyes, a pale and pockmarked face, was kneeling by the fire and cooking “potatoes.” And although he was unprepossessing in appearance, Ivan Petrovich immediately liked him. He admires his “bold prowess and firm determination” when he headlong, without a weapon, rushed alone towards the wolf in the middle of the night and did not boast about it at all, and soon he went alone to the river to draw water, heard the voice of the dead man and showed no signs of fear. "What a nice boy!" - this is how the hunter assessed him.
The narrator also paid attention to Pavlusha’s talent: “he looked very smart and direct, and there was strength in his voice.” And only in last resort the author drew attention to the clothes, which consisted of ports and a simple shirt. Pavel remains calm and courageous, he is businesslike and decisive: after the terrible story that Kostya told, he was not afraid, but calmed the guys down and turned the conversation to another topic. Pavlusha himself, an intelligent and intelligent boy, only listens to stories about evil spirits, telling only real case, which occurred in his village during the “heavenly foresight”. But innate courage and strong character did not reward him long life. As the narrator notes, in the same year Pavel died, he was killed by falling from a horse. "It's a pity, he was a nice guy!" - Turgenev finishes his story with sadness in his soul.
Characteristics of Fedya The oldest of the guys is Fedya. He came from rich family, and he went out to guard the herd for fun. Unlike the other boys, he was dressed in a calico shirt with a border, a brand new army jacket, wore his own boots, and also had a comb with him - a rare attribute among peasant children. Fedya was a slender boy, “with beautiful and thin, slightly small features, curly blond hair and a constant half-cheerful, half-absent-minded smile.” Fedya lay like a lord, leaning on his elbow, showing his superiority with all his appearance. During the conversation, he behaves in a businesslike manner, asks questions, puts on airs, patronizingly allows the boys to share amazing stories. He listens carefully to his friends, but with all his appearance he demonstrates that he has little faith in their stories. It seems like he's doing well home education, and therefore he is not characterized by the naivety inherent in other children.
Description of Ilyusha from the story "Bezhin Meadow" Ilyusha is a twelve-year-old boy with an insignificant appearance, a hook-nosed face, and an elongated, dim-sighted face, expressing “some kind of dull, painful solicitude.” The author emphasizes how poor this peasant boy looked: “He was wearing new bast shoes and onuchi; a thick rope, twisted three times around the waist, carefully pulled together his neat black scroll.” And he kept pulling his low felt cap, from under which sharp braids of yellow hair stuck out, over his ears with both hands.
Ilyusha differs from other village boys in his ability to retell scary stories in an interesting and exciting way. He told his friends 7 stories: about the brownie that happened to him and his comrades, about the werewolf, about the late master Ivan Ivanovich, about fortune telling on his parents' Saturday, about the Antichrist Trishka, about the peasant and the goblin, and about the merman.
Kostya In the description of ten-year-old Kostya, the narrator notes the sad and thoughtful look with which he, drooping, looked somewhere into the distance. On his thin and freckled face, only “his large, black eyes, shining with a liquid brilliance, stood out; they seemed to want to say something, but he had no words.” Creepy stories about evil spirits make a strong impression on little Kostya. However, he also retells to his friends the story he heard from his father about the mermaid, about the voice from the butch, and also about the unfortunate Vasya, a boy from his village.
Vania For the youngest of the boys, Vanya, the author does not give a portrait description, noting only that the boy was only seven years old. He lay quietly under his matting, trying to sleep. Vanya is silent and timid, he is still too small to tell stories, but only looks at the night sky and admires the “stars of God” that look like bees.