What is Albert Einstein famous for in English? Biography of Albert Einstein in English, Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was a famous scientist who completely changed the way that people saw our world and the universe. Einstein created many theories which proved that things like gravity, light, energy and matter were connected with each other. At first, very few scientists could understand Einstein’s theories but as time passed other scientists showed that he was correct.

Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879 and grew up in Munich. He wasn't a good student at school and only did things he was interested in, like science and mathematics. At a very early age young Albert started wondering about the mysteries of the universe.

After school Einstein went to Switzerland and tried to become a teacher there, but he couldn't find a job. He went to work at the Swiss patent office in Bern where he studied what other people had invented.

After divorce from his first wife, a classmate of his, Albert went to Berlin where he married his cousin Elsa. He lived in Berlin for a long time and there he developed many of his scientific theories. Einstein became so well known that he was invited to universities around the world to talk about his discoveries. In 1921 he received the Nobel Prize for Physics.

In the meantime things were starting to change in Germany. Einstein was against the Nazis and their ideas of controlling the world and killing Jews. The Nazis, in return, hated him and his theories and they burned most of his books.

Einstein decided to leave Germany and go to the United States. When World War II broke out in 1939 Einstein discovered that German scientists were working on a bomb that could kill thousands of people. He wrote a letter to the American president to warn him and suggested that the Americans start building one too.

In 1941 the American government started the Manhattan project which led to the construction of the atomic bomb. Two of these bombs were dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki to end the war against Japan. Einstein was horrified when he heard the news. He wanted the world to use atomic energy for peaceful purposes.

For the last twenty years of his life, Einstein lived in Princeton where he continued his scientific work. He died on April 18, 1955.

One of the most famous equations ever written came from Albert Einstein: E = mc 2. Energy is mass times the squared speed of light. This equation shows that mass can be turned to energy. Because the speed of light square is such a high number even a small amount of mass can be turned into a lot of energy.

This means, for example, that there is enough energy in a glass of water to give power to a city like London for a whole week. The problem is how to get the energy out of the mass. This equation led to the building of the atomic bomb. The first bomb only had 0.6 grams of mass but scientist turned it into enough energy to destroy a whole city.

Einstein also thought that space and time were closely related to each other. He thought that there were not three dimensions to objects but four-the fourth one was time. Other scientists, who continued his work, claimed that it is possible to travel into the past and into the future. Black holes might be tunnels that could take you back and forth in time.

According to Einstein all objects followed curved paths and get attracted by the gravity of an object. Time would pass more slowly if you are close to a very large object like a planet. This means that the clock of a plane goes faster than a clock at an airport because the plane is farther away from the earth.

This German physicist is considered one of the world's greatest thinkers in history. Not only did he shape the way people think of time, space, matter, energy, and gravity but he also was a supporter of Zionism and peaceful living.

Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany, and spent most of his youth living in Munich, where his family owned a small shop. He attended schooling in Munich, which he found unimaginative and dull. In addition to this, he taught himself Euclidean geometry at the age of 12.

Later his family was forced to move to Milan, Italy where he then decided to withdraw from school at the age of 15. Eventually, he realized that he had to finish secondary school. On the other hand, he still often skipped class to study physics on his own.

At age 22, he became a Swiss citizen and in 1903 married a woman, named Mileva Marec. In a few years, two sons were born but in 1919 he divorced as to marry his cousin.

On the other hand, he published five major research papers at the age of 26.

The first paper was on Brownian motion, which would get him his doctorate in 1905.

The second paper laid the base of the photon, or quantum theory of light. It said that light is made off separate packets of energy, titled quanta or photons. The paper remade the theory of light. Also explaining the emissions of electrons from some solid objects when they are struck by light. Televisions are practical applications of Einstein's discoveries.

The third paper, which he began as an essay at age 16, contained the “special theory of relativity”. He showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, and the speed of light is constant and natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe.

The fourth was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. This is where he presented his famous E = mc2, also known as the energy mass equivalence.

His fifth paper was his general theory of relativity. In which he proposed that gravity is not a force, a previously accepted theory but it"s a curved field in the space-time continuum created in the presence of mass.

In 1921, Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics for the confirmation of his general theory of relativity although the other papers where still considered controversial.

In 1933, he moved to the USA where he became a citizen ir 1940. Einstein died in Princeton, NJ, on April 18,1955.

Albert Einstein

This German physicist considered one of the greatest thinkers in history. Not only did he formulate the human concept of time, space, energy and gravity, but he was also an advocate of Zionism and peace.

Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1879 and most spent his youth in Munich, where his family owned a small shop. In Munich he went to school, which he found unbearably boring. In addition, at the age of 12 he taught himself Euclidean geometry.

His family was later forced to move to Milan, Italy, where he later decided to drop out of school at the age of 15. Perhaps he understood that he needed to finish secondary school. On the other hand, he still continued to skip classes in order to study physics on his own.

At the age of 22 he became a Swiss citizen, and in 1903 he married Mileva Marek. Soon he has two sons, but in 1919 he divorces to marry his cousin.

At the age of 26, he publishes five major research papers.

His first work was on Brownian motion, and it earned him his doctorate in 1905.

The second work formed the basis of the photon, or quantum theory Sveta. It is believed that light consists of individual particles of energy called quanta, or photons. Einstein's work rethinks the theory of light. In it, he also explains the emission of electrons by some solids when those electrons are knocked out by light. Television is practical use Einstein's discoveries.

The third work, which he began as an essay at the age of 16, contained the "special theory of relativity." He showed that time and motion are relative to the observer; if time is a constant, the laws of the universe are the same throughout the Universe.

The fourth work is a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. It was here that he introduced his famous formula E = mc2, also known as the mass-energy equivalence.

The fifth work was the general theory of relativity, in which he proposed that gravity is not a force, as was accepted in previous theories, but a curved field in the space-time continuum that forms near massive objects.

In 1921, Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on general relativity, although other works dispute this.

In 1933 he moved to the United States, where he became a citizen in 1940. Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey on April 18, 1955.

Albert Einstein - Albert Einstein (2)

Albert Einstein was born at Ulm, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich.

He had his violin lessons from age six to age thirteen. Later, Einstein's family moved to Italy (Milan), but Einstein remained in Munich.

In 1895, Einstein failed an examination that would have allowed him to study for a diploma as an electrical engineer at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich.

Following the failing of the entrance exam to the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School, Einstein attended secondary school at Aarau, Switzerland, planning to use this route to enter the SFPS in Zurich. While at Aarau he wrote an essay in which he wrote of his plans for the future:

"If I were to have the good fortune to pass my examinations, I would go to Zurich. I would stay there for four years in order to study mathematics and physics. I imagine myself becoming a teacher in those branches of the natural sciences, choosing the theoretical part of them. Here are the reasons, which lead me to this plan. Above all, it is my disposition for abstract and mathematical thought, and my lack of imagination and practical ability."

The next year, in 1896, he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher of physics and mathematics. Indeed Einstein succeeded with his plan advanced in 1900 as a teacher of physics and mathematics.

In 1901, the year he gained his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and, as he was unable to find a teaching post, he accepted a position as technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905, he obtained his doctor's degree. Einstein earned a doctorate from the University of Zurich for a thesis "On a new determination of molecular dimensions".

In fact, 1911 was a very significant year for Einstein since he was able to make preliminary predictions about how a ray of light from a distant star, passing near the Sun, would appear to be bent slightly, in the direction of the Sun.

In 1911, he was appointed Professor of Theoretical Physics in Prague. Einstein returned to Zurich in 1912 to fill a similar post. In 1914 he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and Professor at the University of Berlin.

Did not become a German citizen in 1914 and remained in Berlin until 1932.

In 1915 Einstein published the definitive version of general theory of relativity.

Einstein received the Nobel Prize in 1921, but not for relativity rather for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect.

A third visit to the United States in 1932 was followed by the offer of a post of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton. The idea was that Einstein would spend seven months a year in Berlin» five months at Princeton. Einstein accepted and left Germany in December 1932 for the United States. The following month the Nazis came to power in Germany and Einstein was never to return there. He became a United States citizen in 1940 and retired from his post in 1945.

One week before his death Einstein signed his last letter. It was a letter in which he agreed that his name should go on a manifesto encouraging all nations to give up nuclear weapons.

Albert Einstein died on April 18, 1955, at Princeton, New Jersey, USA.

Einstein was cremated at Trenton, New Jersey at 4 p.m. on April 18, 1955, (the day of his death). His ashes were scattered at an undisclosed place.

Text translation: Albert Einstein - Albert Einstein (2)

Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich.

From the age of six to thirteen, Albert took violin lessons. Later, Einstein's family moved to Italy (Milan), but he himself remained in Munich.

In 1895, Einstein failed the exam to enter the Swiss Federal Polytechnic College (SFPC) in Zurich, where he wanted to study as an electrical engineer.

After failing the SFPC exam, Einstein went to high school in Aarau, Switzerland, planning to enroll in the SFPC in Zurich. While studying in Aarau, he wrote an essay about his plans for the future:

"If I were lucky and I passed entrance exams, I would go to Zurich. I would stay there for four years to study mathematics and physics. I see myself as a teacher in these areas of science. These are the reasons that prompted me to this decision: first of all, my inclination towards abstract and mathematical thinking, and my lack of imagination and practical ability.”

The following year, 1896, he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic College in Zurich as a teacher of physics and mathematics. Einstein managed to carry out his plan: in 1900, he graduated from college as a teacher of physics and mathematics.

In 1901, when Einstein received his diploma, he also received Swiss citizenship, and because he could not find a teaching position, he accepted an offer to work as a technical assistant at the Swiss patent office. In 1905 he received his doctorate. Einstein was awarded his doctorate by the University of Zurich for his dissertation on “A New Determination of the Size of Molecules.”

1911 became very important year for Einstein, because he had the opportunity to carry out preliminary calculations of how a ray of light from a distant star, passing near the Sun, bends towards the Sun.

In 1911, Einstein was appointed professor of theoretical physics in Prague. Einstein returned to Zurich in 1912, where he took up the same position. In 1914 he was appointed director of the Wilhelm Kaiser Institute of Physics and professor at the University of Berlin.

In 1914 he became a German citizen and remained in Berlin until 1932.

In 1921, Einstein received the Nobel Prize, not for his theory of relativity, but for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect.

During his third trip to the United States in 1932, Einstein was offered a position as professor of theoretical physics at Princeton. It was envisaged that Einstein would spend seven months of the year in Berlin and five months in Princeton. Einstein accepted the offer, and in December 1932 he left Germany for the USA. The following month, the Nazis came to power in Germany, and Einstein never returned there. He became a US citizen in 1940 and resigned his position in 1945.

A week before his death, Einstein wrote his last letter. In this letter, he agreed to include his name in a manifesto that calls on all countries to abandon nuclear weapons.

His body was cremated in Trenton, New Jersey at 4 pm on April 18, 1955 (the day of his death). The location where his ashes were scattered has not been disclosed.

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