The Russian Federation guarantees the rights of all its peoples. On the right of republics within the Russian Federation to establish their own state languages

Do you think you are Russian? Were you born in the USSR and think that you are Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian? No. This is wrong.

Are you actually Russian, Ukrainian or Belarusian? But do you think that you are a Jew?

Game? Wrong word. The right word"imprinting".

The newborn associates himself with those facial features that he observes immediately after birth. This natural mechanism is characteristic of most living creatures with vision.

Newborns in the USSR saw their mother for a minimum of feeding time during the first few days, and most time we saw the faces of the maternity hospital staff. By a strange coincidence, they were (and still are) mostly Jewish. The technique is wild in its essence and effectiveness.

Throughout your childhood, you wondered why you lived surrounded by strangers. The rare Jews on your way could do whatever they wanted with you, because you were drawn to them, and pushed others away. Yes, even now they can.

You cannot fix this - imprinting is one-time and for life. It’s difficult to understand; the instinct took shape when you were still very far from being able to formulate it. From that moment, no words or details were preserved. Only facial features remained in the depths of memory. Those traits that you consider to be your own.

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System and observer

Let's define a system as an object whose existence is beyond doubt.

An observer of a system is an object that is not part of the system it observes, that is, it determines its existence through factors independent of the system.

The observer, from the point of view of the system, is a source of chaos - both control actions and the consequences of observational measurements that do not have a cause-and-effect relationship with the system.

An internal observer is an object potentially accessible to the system in relation to which inversion of observation and control channels is possible.

An external observer is an object, even potentially unattainable for the system, located beyond the system’s event horizon (spatial and temporal).

Hypothesis No. 1. All-seeing eye

Let's assume that our universe is a system and it has an external observer. Then observational measurements can occur, for example, with the help of “gravitational radiation” penetrating the universe from all sides from the outside. The cross section of the capture of “gravitational radiation” is proportional to the mass of the object, and the projection of the “shadow” from this capture onto another object is perceived as an attractive force. It will be proportional to the product of the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them, which determines the density of the “shadow”.

The capture of “gravitational radiation” by an object increases its chaos and is perceived by us as the passage of time. An object opaque to “gravitational radiation”, the capture cross section of which is larger than its geometric size, looks like a black hole inside the universe.

Hypothesis No. 2. Inner Observer

It is possible that our universe is observing itself. For example, using pairs of quantum entangled particles separated in space as standards. Then the space between them is saturated with the probability of the existence of the process that generated these particles, reaching maximum density at the intersection of the trajectories of these particles. The existence of these particles also means that there is no capture cross section on the trajectories of objects that is large enough to absorb these particles. The remaining assumptions remain the same as for the first hypothesis, except:

Time flow

An outside observation of an object approaching the event horizon of a black hole, if the determining factor of time in the universe is an “external observer”, will slow down exactly twice - the shadow from the black hole will block exactly half possible trajectories"gravitational radiation". If the determining factor is “ internal observer", then the shadow will block the entire trajectory of interaction and the flow of time for an object falling into a black hole will completely stop for a view from the side.

It is also possible that these hypotheses can be combined in one proportion or another.

Article 8.32. Breaking the rules fire safety in forests

Commentary on Article 8.32

1. Ensuring fire safety, including fire safety in forests, is one of essential functions states. Organs executive power and local government, officials of organizations, as well as citizens are obliged to constantly create a state of protection of individuals, property, society and the state from fires. Since fires entail great loss of life, cause harm to human health and enormous material damage, the most in a negative way influence environmental situation in the country, the state establishes generally mandatory fire safety requirements and rules. These requirements are established by the Forest Code of the Russian Federation (Articles 52 - 53.8), Federal law RF dated December 21, 1994 N 69-FZ “On Fire Safety” (as amended and supplemented), Federal Law dated December 21, 1994 N 68-FZ “On the protection of the population and territories from emergency situations natural and man-made”, Fire Safety Rules in Forests, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 30, 2007 N 417.
According to the LC RF (Article 52), protecting forests from fires includes implementing fire safety measures and extinguishing fires in forests. Article 53 of the RF LC defines a list of fire safety measures in forests, carried out in accordance with the forest plan of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, forestry regulations of the forest district, forest park and forest development projects. It is stipulated that the Government of the Russian Federation establishes fire safety rules in forests depending on the intended purpose of land and forests.
In 2010, Art. Art. 53.1 - 53.8, defining fire safety measures, monitoring fire danger in forests and forest fires, the content of forest fire extinguishing plans established by the authorities state power(federal and regional) within the limits of their powers in accordance with Art. Art. 81 - 83 LC RF, a number of other measures.
Fire safety rules in forests determine the general requirements for fire safety in forests, requirements for felling forests, and for processing forest resources, preparation of resin; when implementing recreational activities, when placing and operating iron and highways, during peat extraction, during the construction, reconstruction and operation of power lines, communications, pipelines, as well as requirements for the stay of citizens in forests.
2. The commented article contains 4 elements of administrative offenses encroaching on established by law or other regulatory legal act requiring fire safety.
Part 1 of this article contains a formal composition, the objective side of which is a violation of fire safety rules.
Part 2 contains a special composition, the objective side of which is to burn brushwood, dry grass and other combustible materials in violation of fire safety requirements on land plots, directly adjacent to forests and other forest objects.
Part 3 of this article defines the conditions for applying appropriate sanctions for violation of fire safety rules in forests under conditions of a special fire regime.
Part 4 of the commented article contains a material composition, the objective side of which is a violation of fire safety rules, which resulted in the outbreak of a forest fire without causing serious harm to human health.
3. The objects of encroachment of offenses are public relations in the field of fire safety in forests. The offense in question also encroaches on the established management procedure associated with the performance of official duties by officials of organizations responsible for compliance with rules, regulations, standards and requirements in the field of fire safety in the forests of Russia. Thus, the object of encroachment of this offense is complex.
4. Fire safety rules in forests contain both general and special rules. TO general requirements This includes, for example, the prohibition of lighting fires during certain periods and in certain forest areas, throw burning matches, cigarette butts, leave behind oily or flammable materials, etc. It is prohibited to pollute the forest with household, construction, industrial waste, garbage. The rules define the responsibilities of citizens and legal entities when using forests:
Special rules and corresponding responsibilities of individuals and legal entities are defined in the mentioned Rules in relation to types of forest use (see paragraphs 16 - 35 of the Rules).
5. The objective side of the offense in question is expressed in action or inaction that violates the requirements and rules of fire safety in forests.
6. Liability under this article occurs when the guilty person violates fire safety rules in forests. In these cases, the law does not link liability to the occurrence of any environmental or property damage.
7. The subjects of the offense under all four parts of this article can be a citizen, an official, as well as a legal entity. As officials, heads of state, municipal, non-state and private enterprises, institutions and organizations and their officials directly responsible for compliance with fire safety requirements in forests, whose official duties include unconditional compliance with all established in this areas of rules, regulations, standards and requirements.
8. From the subjective side, both intentional and careless commission of these acts is possible.
9. Destruction or damage to forest plantations as a result of careless handling of fire or other sources of increased danger (Part 1 of Article 261 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), as well as destruction or damage to forests, as well as plantings not included in the forest fund, by arson , in any other generally dangerous way or as a result of contamination harmful substances, waste, emissions or refuse entail criminal liability (Part 2 of Article 261 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
If the listed acts caused major damage, then Part 2 of this article provides for imprisonment for up to four years as one of the penalties.
In Art. 261 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation introduced two new parts, providing for criminal liability for the destruction or damage of forest plantations by arson, other generally dangerous means or as a result of pollution or other influence (Part 3) and increased liability for the same acts if they caused major damage (Part . 4).
It should also be borne in mind that violations of fire safety rules committed in nature reserves, national parks, natural monuments and other specially protected state natural areas and causing significant damage, entail criminal liability under Art. 262 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
10. Cases of administrative offenses are considered by officials of federal bodies exercising state forest control and supervision, and the relevant executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (within the limits of their powers in accordance with forestry legislation - Articles 23.24 and 23.24.1), bodies exercising control functions in the field of organization and functioning of specially protected natural areas federal significance(Article 23.25), bodies exercising state fire supervision (Article 23.34).
Imposing a fine or applying other administrative penalties for violating fire safety rules in forests does not relieve legal entities, officials and citizens from the obligation to eliminate the violation within the period established by the authorized government agency. Organizations and citizens bear property liability for damage caused to the forest fund in civil law.
Protocols on administrative offenses are drawn up by officials of the above bodies (Part 1 of Article 28.3), as well as internal affairs bodies (police) (Clause 1 of Part 2 of Article 28.3).

1. Violation of fire safety rules in forests -

entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one thousand five hundred to three thousand rubles; for officials - from ten thousand to twenty thousand rubles; for legal entities - from fifty thousand to two hundred thousand rubles.

2. Burning brushwood, forest litter, dry grass and other forest combustible materials in violation of the requirements of fire safety rules on land plots directly adjacent to forests, protective and forest plantings and not separated by a fire-fighting mineralized strip of at least 0.5 meters wide -

entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of three thousand to four thousand rubles; for officials - from fifteen thousand to twenty-five thousand rubles; for legal entities - from one hundred and fifty thousand to two hundred and fifty thousand rubles.

2.1. Actions provided for in parts 1 and 2 of this article, committed in a forest park green belt -

entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of four thousand to five thousand rubles; for officials - from twenty thousand to forty thousand rubles; for legal entities - from two hundred fifty thousand to five hundred thousand rubles.

3. Violation of fire safety rules in forests under special fire conditions -

entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of four thousand to five thousand rubles; for officials - from twenty thousand to forty thousand rubles; for legal entities - from three hundred thousand to five hundred thousand rubles.

4. Violation of fire safety rules, resulting in a forest fire without causing serious harm to human health, -

entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of five thousand rubles; for officials - fifty thousand rubles; for legal entities - from five hundred thousand to one million rubles.

Note. Behind administrative offenses provided for by this article, persons carrying out entrepreneurial activity without forming a legal entity, bear administrative responsibility as legal entities.

The provisions of Article 8.32 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation are used in the following articles:

Violation of fire safety requirements
1. Violation of fire safety requirements, with the exception of cases provided for in Articles 8.32 and 11.16 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and parts 6, 6.1 and 7 of this article -
Bodies exercising federal state forest supervision (forest protection)
Executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation exercising federal state forest supervision (forest protection)
1. Executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation exercising federal state forest supervision (forest protection) consider cases of administrative offenses provided for in Part 2 of Article 7.2 (in terms of destruction or damage to forest management and forest management signs within the limits of their powers in accordance with forest legislation) , Articles 7.9, 7.10 (within the limits of their powers in accordance with forestry legislation), Articles 8.24 - 8.27 (within the limits of their powers in accordance with forestry legislation), parts 1 and 3 of Article 8.28 (within the limits of their powers in accordance with forestry legislation) , Articles 8.29 - 8.32 (within the limits of their powers in accordance with forestry legislation), Article 8.45.1 (within the limits of their powers in accordance with forestry legislation) of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
Bodies exercising federal state fire supervision
1. Bodies exercising federal state fire supervision consider cases of administrative offenses provided for in Articles 6.24, 6.25, 8.32, 11.16, parts 1 and 2 of Article 14.43, Articles 14.44 - 14.46, parts 1 - 4 of Article 14.46.2, Article 20.4 of the Administrative Code RF.

1. Violation of fire safety rules in forests -

2.1. Actions provided for in parts 1 and 2 of this article, committed in a forest park green belt -

3. Violation of fire safety rules in forests under special fire conditions -

4. Violation of fire safety rules, resulting in the occurrence of a forest fire without causing serious harm to human health, -

Note. For administrative offenses provided for in this article, persons carrying out entrepreneurial activities without forming a legal entity bear administrative liability as legal entities.

Commentary to Art. 8.32 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

1. The object of encroaching offenses is public relations in the field of ensuring fire safety in forests. The offense in question also encroaches on the established management procedure associated with the performance of official duties by officials of organizations responsible for compliance with rules, regulations, standards and requirements in the field of fire safety in the forests of Russia. Thus, the object of encroachment of this offense is complex.

Fire safety rules in forests contain both general and special rules. General requirements include, for example, the prohibition of lighting fires during certain periods and in certain forest areas, throwing burning matches, cigarette butts, leaving oily or flammable materials, etc. It is prohibited to pollute the forest with household, construction, industrial waste and garbage.

The objective side of the offense in question is expressed in actions or inactions that violate the requirements and rules of fire safety in forests.

2. The subject of an offense can be a citizen, an official, as well as entity, officials are heads of state, municipal, non-state and private enterprises, institutions and organizations directly responsible for meeting fire safety requirements in forests, whose official responsibilities include unconditional compliance with all rules, regulations, standards and requirements established in this area.