Nekrasov, you are always good, no doubt. From what side did the poet reveal himself? What do these poems have in common?

“You are always incomparably good...” Nikolai Nekrasov

You are always incomparably good,
But when I'm sad and gloomy,
Comes to life so inspirationally
Your cheerful, mocking mind;

You want to laugh so brightly and sweetly,
This is how you scold my stupid enemies,
Then, hanging his head sadly,
You make me laugh so slyly;

You are so kind, stingy with affection,
Kiss you like this full of fire,
And your beloved eyes
So they dove and stroke me, -

What's wrong with you?
I bear it wisely and meekly,
And forward - into this dark sea -
I look without the usual fear...

Analysis of Nekrasov’s poem “You are always incomparably good...”

In the 1840s, Nekrasov met Avdotya Nikolaevna Panaeva, the wife of the writer Ivan Ivanovich Panaev, one of the most beautiful women in St. Petersburg at that time. When the poet realized that he had fallen in love, he tried with all his might to fight his feelings, but in the end he lost this battle. For several years, Nekrasov sought reciprocity from Avdotya Nikolaevna. In 1846 Panaeva became common-law wife Nikolai Alekseevich, but did not formally leave her husband. Thus began life for the three of us. Naturally, society condemned such an unusual union. Many friends and acquaintances turned away from the poet. Despite the rejection from most people, Nekrasov and Panaeva were happy at first.

Nikolai Alekseevich dedicated a significant part of his intimate lyrics to Avdotya Nikolaevna. The works addressed to her are usually combined into the so-called “Panaev cycle”, which is distinguished by its confessional and biographical nature; it depicts many real episodes. It includes the poem “You are always incomparably good...”, written in 1847 and first published in the Sovremennik magazine in 1850. Bright and optimistic, it stands apart in the “Panaev cycle”. The heroine of the work is a cheerful, mocking, kind woman. No adversity is scary with her. With amazing ease she manages to encourage lyrical hero when he becomes sad and gloomy. It seems that in their relationship there is no place for quarrels, omissions, or exhausting scenes of jealousy. The novel is painted in rosy colors; the hero looks into the future without fear. A woman's love gives him harmony, calms him down, helps him fight life's difficulties. The heroine of the poem is not just a lover, but also good friend, whom you can always rely on.

The relationship between Nekrasov and Panaeva was subsequently not as cloudless as it is described in the work “You are always incomparably good ...”, which was reflected in the “Panaev cycle”. The world depicted by Nikolai Alekseevich is a world of strong passions, a world filled with jealousy, mutual reproaches, and self-affirmations. It is very close to the world that the reader sees in Dostoevsky’s prose.

The romance between Nekrasov and Panaeva lasted about 16 years. Avdotya Nikolaevna left the poet almost immediately after the death of her legal husband. Then Nikolai Alekseevich still had love interests, but he remembered Panaeva until the end of his life.

Subject:“Love lyrics by N.A. Nekrasova"

(Two loves of N.A. Nekrasov)

Goals: deposit additional information in students’ perceptions of N.A.’s personality. Nekrasova;

introduce them to the first and last romance novels his life;

note features love lyrics poet;

develop monologue speech skills, ability to analyze lyrical work, read it expressively;

cultivate interest in poetry, initiative, and confidence in one’s knowledge;

Lesson type: communication of new knowledge.

Equipment: illustrations, computer, poet's poems.

Yes, our life was rebellious

Full of anxiety, full of loss...

New material.

State the topic and purpose of the lesson.

Teacher's opening speech

Reading the epigraph for the lesson.

It was not by chance that I chose this particular epigraph, because... in my opinion, it reflected both the life and themes of N.A.’s poems. Nekrasova, we will see this in today’s lesson.

Once Upon a Cold Time winter evening 1844 Belinsky brought a strange guest to the sparkling house of the famous writer and publisher Ivan Panaev. He was a slum dweller; according to eyewitnesses, he was “very poor, poorly dressed, somehow trembling and shrinking. His arms were bare, red, his underwear was not visible, but he wrapped a red knitted scarf, very tattered, around his neck.” He also composed poems that no one published and with which he tried to pay at the tavern... This was Nekrasov when he first crossed the threshold of the Panaevs’ house.

We are accustomed to the fact that Nekrasov is a poet-citizen, a democrat, a defender of the humiliated and disadvantaged. And few people know that Nekrasov has wonderful poems about love, the inspiration and heroine of many of them was Avdotya Yakovlevna Panaeva.

1. Messages from students.

Avdotya Yakovlevna Panaeva was born into a family of actors, graduated from the St. Petersburg Theater School, but did not become an actress; she married early, not for love, but at the insistence of her parents, to the aspiring writer I.I. Panaeva.

From a young age, Avdotya Yavdotya Yakovlevna was beautiful. Contemporaries said that she was one of the most beautiful women St. Petersburg. For 6 whole years Nekrasov sought the love of this woman. And he called the day when she became his common-law wife “a holiday of holidays”

Happy day! I celebrate him

In a family of ordinary days;

I count my life from him

And I celebrate it in my soul.

2. But they did not have great and long happiness. Nekrasov’s difficult character, frequent bouts of melancholy, cruel and gloomy jealousy made their daily life painful. And in the mid-50s, Nekrasov already thought that he needed to live separately. He left her and returned several times. And one can probably only feel sorry for both: despite the love, their union was a mistake, they were not created for each other, although best years they were full of mutual understanding, friendship, and common literary interests. Love for Panaeva formed bright pages in the poet’s dark life; it was not for nothing that Nekrasov called Avdotya Yakovlevna “the second muse.”

Relations with Panaeva became the theme of many episodes from life: quarrels and reconciliation, a thirst for understanding and happiness. The cycle opens with the poem “You are always incomparably good”

You are always incomparably good.

But when I'm sad and gloomy,

Comes to life so inspirationally

Your cheerful, mocking mind.

You want to laugh so brightly and sweetly.

This is how you scold my stupid enemies,

Then, hanging his head sadly.

You make me laugh so slyly;

You are so kind, stingy with affection,

Your kiss is so full of fire,

and your beloved eyes

So they dove and stroke me, -

What's wrong with you?

I bear it wisely and meekly,

And forward into this dark sea -

I look without the usual fear.

3. Reading and analysis of the poem “You are always incomparably good.”

*How did you see the lyrical hero?

(the hero’s soul can be sad and gloomy, in all likelihood, he means something in this life, because he has enemies. It is sometimes difficult for him to overcome life’s adversities, he seeks support in the woman he loves).

*What is the character lyrical heroine?

*What influence does her love have on the Poet?

(the heroine is not only incomparably good-looking, but smart and witty, cheerful and mocking, flirtatious and sly, feminine and charming. Her love is given good influence on the gloomy poet: strengthens his strength, saves him from life’s adversities).

*What is Nekrasov’s ideal beloved?

*What should love be like, according to the poet?

You have formulated a number of features of Nekrasov’s love lyrics, let’s write them down in a notebook. Write a title

Features of N.A. Nekrasov’s love lyrics.

1. For the first time in Russian literature, poetry appeared in which love and the prose of life are interpenetrated.

2. Nekrasov believed that love should warm a person, help him survive in cruel world.

3. The ideal of a beloved is a woman-friend, a support in life. 4. N. Nekrasov’s poems about love are sincere and reliable.

Now you will hear another poem by Nikolai Alekseevich, dedicated to A. Panaeva. Try to understand

What is it about, what feelings are expressed in it, from what side does the poet reveal himself?

" Sorry"

Sorry! Don't remember the days of the fall,

Melancholy, despondency, embitterment -

Don't remember the storms, don't remember the tears,

Don't remember the jealousy of threats!

But the days when love shone

It rose tenderly above us

And we made our way cheerfully, -

Bless and don't forget!

This is a sincere farewell to your beloved. The hero asks his beloved to forget everything bad that happened between them, not to remember the days of jealousy and threats, but for the rest of her life to remember the time when they had a good time together.

-Which of the features of Nekrasov’s love lyrics is reflected in this poem?

Avdotya Yakovlevna herself proved this when, in her old age, having outlived three husbands and ending her journey alone, she wrote memoirs in which she exalted and glorified N. Nekrasov. From her pen he came out as the best of people.

The collection of poems became no less striking in lyrical terms « Latest songs, in which Nekrasov sums up his life, writes about his fate, poetry, homeland, mother and love. Continuing to remember Panaeva, N.A. Nekrasov devotes several poems to his last love Zina. (Fekla Anisimovna Viktorova)

4.Student messages.

The last novel in the life of N.A. Nekrasov began in July 1870. He was short-lived, only 7 years old. Between them a big difference age: she is 19 years old, he is 49 years old. Zina, the name Nekrasov gave her, was a simple peasant woman whom the poet sought to develop and educate. He taught her music and French, dedicated the poem “Grandfather” and donated a collection of his poems.

The son of the poet A. Pleshcheev recalled that she “was a beauty, with a gentle look and always a friendly smile. Her hair was blond, her profile was unusually

correct, Roman. The soul of the kindest Russian woman was felt in her from the first acquaintance.”

This is a sincere farewell to your beloved. The hero asks his beloved to forget all the bad things that happened between them, not to remember the days of jealousy and threats, but to remember for the rest of her life the time when they had a good time together.

Which of the features of Nekrasov’s love lyrics is reflected in this poem?

What Pushkin poem can the poem “Forgive” (“I loved you”) be compared to?

Let's compare these two poems.

Who remembers A.S. Pushkin’s poem by heart?

I loved you: love is still, perhaps,

My soul has not completely died out;

But don't let it bother you anymore;

I don't want to make you sad in any way.

I loved you silently, hopelessly,

Now we are tormented by timidity, now by jealousy;

I loved you so sincerely, so tenderly,

How God grant that your beloved be different.

What do they have in common? (The lovers part, but he wishes her happiness. The hero is as generous as Pushkin’s hero” who blesses his beloved)

N.A. Nekrasov knew how to feel strongly, love passionately and remain humane in conflict situations. He knew how to see even in an already unloved woman, first of all, a suffering person, which is not given to everyone.

No less striking in lyrical terms was the collection of poems “Last Songs” in which Nekrasov sums up his life, writes about his fate, poetry, about his homeland, about his mother and about love. Continuing to remember Panaeva, N.A. Nekrasov devotes several poems to his last love, Zina. (Fekla Anisimovna Viktorova)

Two hundred days already

Two hundred nights

My torment continues.

Night and day

In your heart

My moans echo

Two hundred days already

Two hundred nights!

Dark winter days

Clear winter nights...

Zina! Close your tired eyes!

Zina! Go to sleep!

*0 what is a poem? How is the hero shown here?

Poems in front of you Nekrasova.

Exercise: read them to yourself and write down the lines you like from the poems of N.A. Nekrasov.

Reading written lines aloud.

*Why did these lines attract your attention?

*What other poems by N.A. Nekrasov about love do you know?

Reading of Nekrasov's poems about love by students.

*Did you like the poems? How?

*What new did you learn about the character and fate of the poet from today’s lesson?

(Nekrasov’s character was complex: he was sometimes jealous, then moped, then left, then returned. It was difficult to live with him. But, perhaps, thanks to this, wonderful poems about love were created.

He knew how to appreciate women, remain human in conflict situations, and knew how to see a suffering person in an unloved woman. He knew how to be grateful, gentle, caring.

And indeed, his life flowed rebelliously, full of anxiety, full of losses.)

-Result of the lesson, assessments.

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov

You are always incomparably good,
But when I'm sad and gloomy,
Comes to life so inspirationally
Your cheerful, mocking mind;

You want to laugh so brightly and sweetly,
This is how you scold my stupid enemies,
Then, hanging his head sadly,
You make me laugh so slyly;

You are so kind, stingy with affection,
Your kiss is so full of fire,
And your beloved eyes
So they dove and stroke me, -

What's wrong with you?
I bear it wisely and meekly,
And forward - into this dark sea -
I look without the usual fear...

Avdotya Panaeva

In the 1840s, Nekrasov met Avdotya Nikolaevna Panaeva, the wife of the writer Ivan Ivanovich Panaev, one of the most beautiful women in St. Petersburg at that time. When the poet realized that he had fallen in love, he tried with all his might to fight his feelings, but in the end he lost this battle. For several years, Nekrasov sought reciprocity from Avdotya Nikolaevna. In 1846, Panaeva became the common-law wife of Nikolai Alekseevich, although she did not formally leave her husband. Thus began life for the three of us.

Panaev, Panaeva, Nekrasov

Naturally, society condemned such an unusual union. Many friends and acquaintances turned away from the poet. Despite the rejection from most people, Nekrasov and Panaeva were happy at first.

Nikolai Alekseevich dedicated a significant part of his intimate lyrics to Avdotya Nikolaevna. The works addressed to her are usually combined into the so-called “Panaev cycle”, which is distinguished by its confessional and biographical nature; it depicts many real episodes. It includes the poem “You are always incomparably good...”, written in 1847 and first published in the Sovremennik magazine in 1850. Bright and optimistic, it stands apart in the “Panaev cycle”. The heroine of the work is a cheerful, mocking, kind woman. No adversity is scary with her. With amazing ease she manages to encourage the lyrical hero when he becomes sad and gloomy. It seems that in their relationship there is no place for quarrels, omissions, or exhausting scenes of jealousy. The novel is painted in rosy colors; the hero looks into the future without fear. A woman’s love gives him harmony, calms him down, and helps him fight life’s difficulties. The heroine of the poem is not just a lover, but also a good friend who you can always rely on.

Avdotya Panaeva

In this poem, the author addresses his beloved, whom he praises for her ability to cheer him up, distract him from everyday worries, ridicule his enemies and caress him. Whole spectrum tender feelings, which appear in relation to the hero, can make it clear the character of the very woman in question. This character is clearly dominated by intelligence, which manifests itself in the form of irony and devotion, which allows this woman to always cheer up the protagonist.

In fact, thanks to information about the poet, the prototype of this heroine and the feelings that prompted Nekrasov to write the poem are known. Most likely, we're talking about about Avdotya Panaeva, with whom the poet lived for about 16 years. Moreover, he was, as it were, the second husband of this woman, who formally remained in the Panaev family.

It must be said that " Triple Alliance"did not have the best reviews in St. Petersburg at that time. Panaeva was one of the most beautiful women in the city, her husband was quite significant figure in secular society, however, like Nekrasov, who fell in love and could not pacify his own affection for the beauty.

The poem is part of the so-called “Panaev cycle”, which precisely describes the relationship with his beloved, various sensual vicissitudes. It should be said that these poems are not always as laudatory and easy as “You are always good..”. In fact, there is a lot there about jealousy and other not very best sides love relationship.

That's why this poem to some extent stands out from general series and allows us to look at the brighter side of the relationship between Nekrasov and Panaeva. The poet talks about the simple and rather banal joys of love relationships: how a woman who is “stingy with caresses” pleases with a fiery kiss, how she can caress with just one glance. However, these simple joys in fact, they have a fundamental meaning and are capable of bringing something more than the possibility of fleeting pleasure, they make it possible to look into the “dark sea” (meaning an indistinguishable future or a boundless world full of a variety of phenomena and aspects) without fear.

Thus, the poet extols the power of love to an almost sacred meaning. The support of a loved one can help overcome any doubts and fears. In fact, it is love that gets rid of the “ordinary fear” that most people always live in.

Option 2

In the 1840s, Nekrasov met the charming Avdotya Nikolaevna Panaeva. At that time, she was the legal wife of Ivan Panaev, people around her considered her one of the most beautiful women of that society and time. Therefore, she quickly won the poet’s heart and penetrated him.

He tried to fight with your own feelings, because I understood that they had no right to exist. No matter how much he struggled with his own feelings, he ultimately lost a fierce battle. He begins to court a young girl, and the courtship continues for about two years. And so in 1846, the poet achieves what he wants, the girl becomes Nekrasov’s common-law wife, but does not officially get a divorce. Thus began life in a complicated love triangle, which is hotly debated by society and the public.

It condemns such a union, which is not permissible at that time. Everyone rejects the poet, friends, acquaintances, colleagues and even relatives. But, despite this, at first the couple lives quite happily, they do not care about the opinions of the people around them.

Wherein most of intimate and love lyrics fall precisely on this period of time, it is dedicated specifically to Avdotya Nikolaevna. All works that were addressed directly to her are combined into one “Panaev cycle”. This includes the poem “You are always incomparably good...”, the author wrote it in 1847, and it was published only in 1850. It is bright and optimistic against the general background. So main character In the story, she appears as a cheerful and mocking woman, quite kind and positive, open to the world around her.

She is able to help in any trouble, to support the lyrical hero when he is sad and gloomy. At first glance, their relationship is ideal, they do not know how to quarrel, are not able to be offended and jealous of each other for a long time. At the same time, it seems that the novel is only possible in pleasant and joyful colors that delight not only the heroes, but also the people around them. It's not just a girl who becomes a heroine, real love, but also a faithful friend, ready to come to the rescue and help in any difficulties and circumstances.

But at the same time, the relationship between the author and Panaeva was not as beautiful and cloudless as he describes in the poem. In fact, constant passions boiled between them, they often sorted things out, were jealous, and caved in under the attacks of the surrounding world, which condemned their relationship. This is more like the prose of Dostoevsky than the poems of Nekrasov, who describes the beautiful relationship between lovers.

The relationship lasted about 16 years, while Avdotya left Nekrasov immediately after her legal husband retired. There were other women in his life, but he remembered Panaeva until the end of his life. These feelings permeate him completely, he compares everyone with Panaeva, with whom their passions burned, he could no longer experience such strong feelings, did not let anyone into his own heart, which he tried to open, but could not do it.

Analysis of the poem You are always good incomparably according to plan

Nekrasov, you are always good, no doubt. From what side did the poet reveal himself? What do these poems have in common?

Analysis of Nekrasov’s poem “You are always incomparably good...”

Option 2

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