Free education: how to assess your chances of enrolling on a budget. What is the minimum score? Fashionable trends in the educational process

Don't be discouraged if your passing score is not too high. Successfully passing the USE/OGE will help you get into the budget (or at least just get in). And a certain number of points will even help you get into the budget!

Where is it realistic/impossible to go on a budget?

The average Unified State Exam score of those admitted to the budget will vary greatly due to the university they enroll in.

As a rule, the highest passing scores for the Unified State Exam/Unified State Exam for admission to the budget are in the most prestigious universities in the country: St. Petersburg State University, MIPT, Moscow State University, MGIMO, HSE, etc. To get here, you will have to score at least 90 points.

But applicants with a passing score of 80 can easily apply for a place in almost any other university. Is it true, minimum score Unified State Exam for admission to the budget in each specific case you need to find out separately, because it may depend not only on the university itself, but also on the specialty you are applying for.

From 60 to 80 - these are the points needed to enter the state budget educational establishments, not related to the top ones, but nevertheless providing very high level education for its students.

Another point that is important to pay attention to when asking the question whether it is difficult to enroll on a budget is what city you are going to enroll in. Of course, than larger city, the greater the competition. This means that the requirements for the number (sum) of Unified State Exam points for admission to the budget will be higher than in less popular cities.

Is it difficult to apply on a budget: requirements for different specialties

Choosing a university is not everything. To enroll on a budget, it is important to take into account not only passing scores in specific university, but also for a specific specialty.
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And now, so that you can get your bearings and be able to accurately calculate what your chances of getting into the budget are, let’s look at the main directions and begin to soberly assess own strength so as not to waste time.

The coolest specialties: from 75 points

So, here are the specialties and areas for which if you don’t score at least 75 points, you can consider that you didn’t get in (we’ll tell you what to do later):

  • Foreign languages;
  • International relationships;
  • Oriental and African Studies;
  • Linguistics.

Typically, the average score in these areas can vary between 80-82 points.

A little less (75-80 points) will be needed for other, no less popular destinations:

  • Philology,
  • Jurisprudence,
  • Political science,
  • Economy,
  • Literary creativity,
  • Art theory,
  • Journalism,
  • Advertising and PR.

Destinations of average “steepness”: 70-75 points

What to do to enroll on a budget for specialties related to medicine, philosophy, nuclear physics or at public services? You will have to score from 70 to 75 points.

Here is a list of destinations that require on average this number of points:

  • Healthcare,
  • Nuclear physics,
  • Municipal and public administration,
  • Information security and business informatics,
  • Publishing,
  • Story,
  • Design,
  • Culturology and philosophy.

Standard directions: 65-70 points

If you are often tormented by the thoughts “I’m afraid I won’t get into the budget!” - relax! There are always specialties that are easy to enroll in and then easy to study. Another thing is that you won’t be able to build much of a career afterwards, but that’s the next thing.

So, here are the most popular areas, for admission to which you will have to score 65-70 points:

  • Pedagogy,
  • Management and personnel management,
  • Tourism, service, hotel business (service industry in general),
  • Psychology,
  • Chemistry,
  • Biotechnology,
  • Sociology,
  • Religious Studies,
  • Library and archival science.

Availability of exact sciences: 60-65 points

What are the chances of getting accepted on a budget? Much more if you are a “techie” by mentality and not a humanist

Construction, technology, geology and others exact sciences(natural sciences and physics and mathematics) require a lot of intelligence, but, oddly enough, less passing score.

Here you can easily apply for a budget in one of the following areas:

  • Biology and ecology,
  • Physics,
  • Mathematics,
  • Construction,
  • Geodesy, geology, geography,
  • Space technology and aviation,
  • Computer technology and information science,
  • Automation and control,
  • Energy,
  • Oil and gas business,
  • Radio and electrical engineering.

It's as simple as that: up to 60 points

If you failed to score more than 60 points, do not be discouraged - the fields of technology, transport and Agriculture and the following directions:

  • railway transport,
  • water transport management,
  • light industry and technology,
  • food industry and technology,
  • Materials Science,
  • mechanical engineering,
  • soil science,
  • printing and packaging,
  • agriculture and fisheries.

Why be upset? In these areas you (unlike many others) will be able to gain real practical skills close to production. And despite the fact that such specialties do not sparkle with prestige, young specialists from such universities are always in demand and will always get a job, unlike newly minted philologists and art historians.

And the most NOT in demand among young people are the following specialties:

  • metallurgy,
  • forestry,
  • marine technology.

To become a public sector employee in these specialties, 52-55 points are enough.

In any case, you will first have to find out the number of required passing points so as not to waste time and go where you can go based on the points you have scored. This can be done by analyzing last year's situation. Usually this information doesn't change much over a couple of years, so based on last year's earnings you'll get a pretty clear picture of what's in store for you this year.

You can find out the number of passing scores from previous years on the websites of the selected educational institutions. Usually everywhere there is a point “ Selection committee", where average statistical data are published.

However, even a low passing score does not prevent you from striving for a set more points. So try to prepare conscientiously. And so that nothing distracts you from preparing (with a tutor, from lessons, self-study), contact us - you will be freed from the need to take an urgent test, write an essay, or even take an exam at school!

And as a bonus - a short video with tips from an experienced person:

Cambridge English: Advanced, or Certificate in Advanced English (CAE)international test for knowledge in English, which is conducted by the English Language Examinations Department Cambridge University(Cambridge English Language Assessment, formerly Cambridge ESOL). According to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) CAE results correspond to level C1.

You may need a CAE certificate to work, study, or move to another country: the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, or Australia. Test results are accepted at such leading universities as Oxford University, University of Virginia, University of Toronto, McGill University.

About 3 million people around the world take the CAE exam every year. International certificates are rightfully the most prestigious, they are recognized by more than 13 thousand organizations: most universities where teaching is conducted in English, employers, ministries of education of various countries.

Where can I take the CAE?

The Cambridge English: Advanced exam is conducted 37 times a year at 2,800 authorized testing centers in 130 countries.
WITH full list CAE centers in different cities Russia can be found at the link.

Exam structure

The CAE exam consists of four parts:

  • Reading And grammar test your reading skills, grammar knowledge and lexicon. Reading assignments typically include excerpts from fiction and popular science books and the media.
    8 parts, 56 questions.
  • Letter
    This part involves writing two texts, one of which can be an essay.
    When assessing your work, teachers look not only at its content, but also at your written communication skills, ability to organize your thoughts, as well as your vocabulary and general literacy.
    2 parts, in each you need to write 220–260 words.
    Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes.
  • Listening
    The tasks in the “Listening” section involve listening various kinds recordings: excerpts, monologues, interviews or discussions. There may be questions too different types: multiple choice, completing statements or establishing correspondence.
    4 parts, 30 questions.
    Duration: 30 minutes.

  • Speaking
    The Speaking section tests your communication skills in everyday situations. While completing section tasks, all candidates are divided into groups of 2-3 people and answer questions. All candidates are assessed independently.
    During the speaking part of CAE, there are two experts: one asks questions, and the second listens to your answers and evaluates them on several criteria: grammar, vocabulary, discourse, pronunciation and interactivity.
    4 parts.
    Duration: 15 minutes.

CAE test results

Maximum possible result for Cambridge English: Advanced – 210 points, which corresponds to the Proficient user level on the pan-European CEFR scale. Your final score is calculated from the sum of your scores for each of the four parts of the test.

Compliance of your CAE scores with the CEFR scale

200–210 points – grade A, language level C2.
193–199 points – grade B, level C1.
180–192 points – grade C, level C1.
160–179 points – level B2.
142–159 points – CAE certificate is not issued.

Reading and grammar contribute 40% of the total test result, the remaining parts - 20% each. The results can be found on the official Cambridge English Results website. If you took the exam on paper, your results will be available in 4-6 weeks. The results of the computer version of the test are given in 2 weeks.

The CAE exam evaluates a range of your English language skills - not just speaking, but also listening, reading and writing. Therefore, each part of the exam requires special preparation and consolidation of relevant skills.

You can prepare for CAE either independently or in training centers. In the first case, books from Cambridge University Press can help you. In addition, on the Internet there is various materials for preparation: both on the official CAE website and in other sources, for example, advice from exam takers and teachers:

Every applicant wants to enroll on a budget; this is a natural and completely reasonable desire. But not everyone scores enough points on the Unified State Exam to do this. By low scores we mean 130-150 (160).

You shouldn’t despair, you can enroll, but getting into the budget will be much more difficult than with a higher score. There are several options for admission:

  1. Technical school or college. With not particularly high scores, the likelihood of being admitted to such educational institutions on a budget is the highest. Moreover, they teach the most in-demand specialties today.
  2. Contract training at a university. You can consider this as a fallback option.
  3. Budget for correspondence or evening department University. A huge advantage is the opportunity to combine study with work.
  4. Admission to a university in a relatively unpopular specialty, which usually does not require a high passing grade, but after receiving a diploma, employment in the specialty will take time and is not guaranteed.

In any case, it is important to understand that you can enroll almost anywhere, even on a budget, but only if the low score on the Unified State Exam was an unfortunate accident, and you are still a diligent and capable applicant.

Choosing a specialty

  • agricultural technology;
  • electronics and nanoelectronics;
  • livestock farming;
  • geodesy;
  • radio electronics.

If it doesn’t matter to you where to study, but the budget is important, then the most the best option there will be college. The choice of specialties is enormous. But keep in mind that after graduation you will receive a diploma not of higher education, but of secondary specialized education. After technical school, you can easily enroll in the 2nd or even 3rd year of a university and get a bachelor’s and then a master’s.

There are many examples when a school graduate received low scores on the Unified State Exam, but later, upon entering an educational institution, he shows very good results, succeeds in his studies and even graduates from a university with honors. This once again proves that grades are not an indicator of intelligence, because a person could simply get worried or put his head together only after admission, realizing that he needs education.

Nowadays it is very difficult to find a job without having a diploma higher education. But it is also sometimes difficult to do this even after finishing prestigious university according to the current specialty. There are many examples of how applicants who have received such specialties as agricultural engineering or radio electronics acquire prestigious positions in reputable companies, since institutions require precisely such workers. It all depends on the person himself and his level of training.

A good option for the development of events can be called extramural. Ideally, this scheme works if you also get a job in your specialty. Then, in parallel with getting an education, you also gain experience.

If you can’t get a job anywhere, you always have to contract training(paid). In this case, you need to be prepared to pay a lot of money for training, but you can choose almost any specialty.

In any case, remember that 160 points on the Unified State Exam is not a death sentence, and you can continue to study, having decided which direction is most suitable for you. The above tips will help you make your choice. So, carefully read the lists of universities in your city, decide on your specialty and study for your health. The main thing is to have the desire, and the opportunity will appear.

Within the framework of our website there is special offer: You can consult our corporate lawyer completely free of charge. All you need to do is leave your question in the form below.

The budget in 2018 is still a test. There is a lot of information on the Internet on this issue; it is located on the websites of universities and other official sources. To help you figure it out, we've collected all the data in one article. In front of you step-by-step instruction, which will help you assess your chances of getting free training.

Step 1. Find out how many free places there are

Every state university must allocate space for budgetary basis. The number of places in the free department depends on the popularity of the faculty and specialty. And you can get a budget-funded higher education not only at Moscow universities. In some, the number of free places reaches 1.5-2 thousand. For example, in Belgorod, Voronezh, Volgograd, Kirov, Rostov-on-Don, Irkutsk, Krasnodar, Chelyabinsk and other Russian cities.

In Russia, the state pays for about 50% of places in universities

Step 2. Understanding the terms

Let's consider the concepts without which it is difficult to assess your chances of admission:

  • minimum threshold of Unified State Exam scores;
  • minimum number of points for admission;
  • passing score for universities.

What is the threshold score?

To receive a certificate, you must score a certain number of points in each subject. Here's what it was like in 2017:

  • Russian language - 36 points;
  • mathematics - 27 points;
  • social studies - 42 points;
  • computer science - 40 points;
  • foreign language - 22 points.

For example, you chose to take Unified State Examination foreign language, then you need to score 36 points in Russian, 27 in mathematics and 22 in a foreign language - a total of 85 points. In theory, this is enough to apply to a university. But in practice, this is very little to enroll in a free department.

What is the minimum score?

Each university sets its own minimum number of Unified State Exam points for admission. Many technical schools are not ready to accept those who scored less than 50 points in mathematics. Humanitarian - put forward increased demands on languages.

What is a passing score?

The passing score depends on the Unified State Exam results with which applicants were admitted last year. Particularly important is the result of the last lucky one, who minimum quantity points went to the budget.

Example. 200 people wanted to enroll, but there were 50 budget places. The student with the lowest score is considered passing. For example, with 150 points, despite the fact that the rest had a higher score.

The average Unified State Exam score in 2017 was 68.2

Step 3. Select a university based on passing score

If you can estimate what score you will get on the Unified State Exam, then it’s time to select a suitable university. By the way, trial exams are a good way to assess your chances.

All universities with free seats, they are also called budgetary institutions higher education, for convenience we will divide into three categories:

  • the most popular, or top;
  • average;
  • unpopular.

Typically, top universities set higher requirements, while others lower the bar in order to attract applicants. Let's look at the passing scores of universities in all three categories in 2017.

If your GPA is above 85: passing grades at popular universities

Conclusion. For admission to top universities GPA The Unified State Examination must be above 80-85. It’s difficult to become one of these excellent students, don’t you agree? If you are not sure about good results, consider schools with less stringent requirements.

If your average score is from 65 to 80 points: passing scores in secondary universities

Conclusion. With an average Unified State Exam score of 65-80 in 2017, it was possible to enter budgetary and leading regional universities.

If your GPA is 55-65 points: passing grades at unpopular universities

Conclusion.If you score less than 65, don't panic. Admission scores for many regional universities are below this level. And today you can get a good higher education not only in the capitals.

Step 4. Assess your chances by the number of points

280-300 points - best universities countries, any specialties.

200-250 points- popular universities, specialties: linguistics, foreign language, law, economics, management, healthcare, mathematics, physics.

200 points- secondary universities, specialties: computer science and Computer Engineering, pedagogy, chemistry and biotechnology, automation and control, electrical engineering, energy. Or leading regional universities, any specialties.

150-200 points- secondary universities, specialties: geology, ecology, vehicles, agriculture and fisheries. Or unpopular universities, any specialties.

Less than 150 points- unpopular universities, some specialties.

Sometimes, even with a high score, you may not get into the coveted top twenty, but with a low score, by luck, you can enter the desired university. The main thing is to take every chance and don’t forget about backup options.