The wind ruffled the leaves, the rain started dripping - where did it come from? I breathe and live by this - This is a real miracle! Starshinov, Nikolai Konstantinovich.

Starshinov Nikolai Konstantinovich (b. 1924), poet.

Born on December 6 in Moscow, in Zamoskvorechye, in large family. The outbreak of the Patriotic War forced yesterday's schoolboy to put on a soldier's overcoat and go to the front. Received the rank of senior sergeant. In the battle near Spas-Demensk he was seriously wounded. Then there was a hospital and government crutches.

The first poems were published in front-line newspapers. In 1947, the poem “Private Guard” was published, which contains the following lines: “We did not sit through the war in the basement...” The notebook of front-line poems became a kind of pass to the Literary Institute, which long years remained a second home for him. Here the poet wrote his first book of poems, “To Friends,” which was published by the Molodaya Gvardiya publishing house in 1951.

In 1955 he graduated from the institute. In the 1950s, poetry collections were published: “In our hostel”, “Soldier’s Youth”, “Song of Light”; in the 1960s - “The Cheerful Pessimist”, “Seeing Off”, “Going on a Date”, etc.

Starshinov traveled a lot around the country, but he had a special love for Lithuania, having made friends among the residents of small villages and towns. The poet is known as a collector of ditties, which he publishes from time to time in separate books - “Ditties with Pictures”, “Oh, Semyonovna!” and etc.

IN last years poetry collections were published: “Verb (1993), “My comrades are soldiers,” “My birds” (1995), etc.

Materials used from the book: Russian writers and poets. Brief biographical dictionary. Moscow, 2000.

Starshinov Nikolai Konstantinovich (12/6/1924-02/5/1998), poet. Born in Moscow. In 1942 he joined the army from school and fought in Western Front. He published his first poems in the front-line press. In August 1943, he was seriously wounded in the battles near Spas-Demensk; in 1944, after demobilization, he entered the Literary Institute. In 1947, Starshinov’s poem “Private Guard” was published in the magazine “October”, and in 1951 he published his first book of poems “To Friends”, followed by: “In our hostel” (1954), “Soldier’s Youth” (1956), “Song of Light” (1959), “Lyrics” (1962), “The Cheerful Pessimist” (1963), “Flow” (1966), “Seeing Off,” “Smile, Please!” (both 1967), “Green Evening” (1972), “Aspen Tree” (1973), “Green Fire Rockets” (1975), “Early Hour” (1977), “Sweet Mill” (1978), “ Your name"(1980), "Graces of the Earth" (1981), "My Time" (1984), "Love and Live", "River of Love" (both 1986), "I'm Talking to You", "City of My Love" ( both - 1987) and others. He owns books about poetry and writers: “A Memorable Lesson” (1980), “The Road to the Reader” (1985), “Planet “Yulia Drunina”, or the Story of a Suicide” (1994), “Faces , faces and guises: Literary memoirs" (1994). In 1968, his collection of stories “White Stone” was published, and in 1990 - a collection of poems, stories and essays “My love and passion is fishing.” The ditties collected by Starshinov were included in the collections “Ditties with Pictures” (Tver, 1991), “Oh, Semyonovna!..”, “Let me amuse you” (both 1992), “Gem ditty” (1992; this also includes ditties from the collections of poets V. Bokov, N. Krasnova, T. Smertina, V. Korotaev, V. Smirnov, A. Bobrov) and “Russian ditties” (1993).

Starshinov spoke about the awakening of the poetic perception of the world in the poem “Dawn” (1971). Here he recalls how, as a barefoot boy (this detail is typical of pre-war peasant life), he goes into the forest, where he meets the dawn, which helped him poetically see the world and was remembered for the rest of his life: “From a foggy distance, / From low places / I see my Rakhmanovo - / Roofs, church cross. // So they are hiding - / The ravine hides me. / Much is forgotten, / This dawn - no way! // I’m trying to figure it out: / Why is he the cutest thing? / Well, nothing special, / Simply nothing! // Why is their heart full, / Shining with his light?.. / ...I know, I will remember him / Even in last hour. // I’ll see the arable land again, / The dawn spruce forest, / The path. / Roofs and cross - Rakhmanovo! / And on the porch - mother..."

The poem “Dear Mill” (1972), written taking into account the traditions of those poets who knew and loved the village: Nekrasov, Yesenin and Tvardovsky, is also dedicated to the theme of the Russian village. The old mill replaces many things for the peasants: “You are both a teahouse and a beer hall, / A people’s court and a village club.” Starshinov’s theme of the village grows into a national plan and becomes the theme of Russia. The poet is concerned about the fate of his homeland: “Is it good if the mother / Changes so much that the son / That even the son cannot recognize?” (“It changes over the years...”, 1970). To characterize his heroes and especially heroines, Starshinov, following Nekrasov and Tvardovsky, widely uses folk songs.

Site materials used Great encyclopedia Russian people - http://www.rusinst.ru

Essays:

Going on a date: Poems, poems. M., 1969;

Favorites. Poems and poems. M., 1980;

Favorite Produced: In 2 vols. M., 1989.

Nikolai Konstantinovich Starshinov was born on December 6, 1924 in Moscow, in Zamoskvorechye, in a large family.

In 1942 he was drafted into the army and became a cadet of the 2nd Leningrad Military infantry school. At the beginning of 1943, with the rank of senior sergeant, he was sent to the front line. The poet's first poems were published in front-line newspapers. In August, in the battles near Spas-Demensk, he received seriously injured. He was demobilized from the army in 1944 and immediately entered the Literary Institute named after him (which he graduated only in 1955). In the same 1944, Nikolai Starshinov married his peer, a fellow front-line soldier and aspiring poetess. In 1946, their daughter Elena was born, but this marriage broke up in 1960.

In 1947, in the magazine "October" Starshinov published the poem "Private Guard". The first book of poems, “To Friends,” was published in 1951 by the Molodaya Gvardiya publishing house. In the 1950s, poetry collections were published: “In our hostel”, “Soldier’s Youth”, “Song of Light”; in the 1960s - “The Cheerful Pessimist”, “Seeing Off”, “Going on a Date”, etc.

The theme of the Great Patriotic War occupied a large place in the work of Nikolai Konstantinovich. Patriotic War. Also, Starshinov, traveling a lot around the country, collected ditties, which he published from time to time in separate books. In addition, the poet was engaged in translations.
In 1955–1962, Nikolai Starshinov headed the poetry department in the magazine “Yunost”, combining this work with the position of director literary association at Moscow State University. In 1972–1991 he edited the anthology “Poetry”.

Nikolai Starshinov was remembered by his contemporaries as a kind, cheerful, cheerful person, an avid fisherman and the life of the party. His sociability led to alcohol abuse, as a result of which in the summer of 1972 he was treated in a special department of the Moscow hospital. Solovyov, about which he later wrote humorous memoirs “Our Life in Solovyovka,” published in “ Literary Russia"in 1996.

Critics evaluate Starshinov's poetic talent differently - some consider him an untalented, mediocre poet, others consider him a wonderful lyricist. However, everyone agrees that Nikolai Konstantinovich was deeply decent person and always supported his colleagues: he provided considerable assistance to beginning poets, as well as, for example, Nikolai Glazkov, whose publications were difficult due to the inconsistency of this author’s poetry with official ideological guidelines.

In recent years, the poet has published collections: “Verb” (1993), “My comrades are soldiers,” “My Birds” (1995), etc. In 1994, Starshinov’s literary memoirs, “Faces, Faces and Masks,” were published, in 1998, posthumously – book of memoirs “What happened, happened...”.

Starshinov Nikolai Konstantinovich (b. 1924), poet.

Born on December 6 in Moscow, in Zamoskvorechye, in a large family. The outbreak of the Patriotic War forced yesterday's schoolboy to put on a soldier's overcoat and go to the front. Received the rank of senior sergeant. In the battle near Spas-Demensk he was seriously wounded. Then there was a hospital and government crutches.

The first poems were published in front-line newspapers. In 1947, the poem “Private Guard” was published, which contains the following lines: “We did not sit through the war in the basement...” The notebook of front-line poems became a kind of pass to the Literary Institute, which for many years remained his second home. Here the poet wrote his first book of poems, “To Friends,” which was published by the Molodaya Gvardiya publishing house in 1951.

In recent years, poetry collections have been published: “Verb (1993), “My comrades are soldiers,” “My birds” (1995), etc.

Year was drafted into the army and became a cadet at the 2nd Leningrad Military Infantry School. At the beginning of the year I got to the front line. The poet's first poems were published in front-line newspapers. Received the rank of senior sergeant. In August, in the battles near Spas-Demensk, he was seriously wounded. He was demobilized from the army in the year and immediately entered the Literary Institute (which he graduated only in). In the same 1944, Nikolai Starshinov married his peer, the same front-line soldier and aspiring poetess Yulia Drunina. In the city they had a daughter, Elena, but this marriage broke up in the city.

Critics evaluate Starshinov's poetic talent differently - some consider him an untalented, mediocre poet, others consider him a wonderful lyricist. However, everyone agrees that Nikolai Konstantinovich was a deeply decent person and always supported his colleagues in writing: he provided considerable assistance to beginning poets, as well as, for example, Nikolai Glazkov, whose publications were difficult due to the inconsistency of this author’s poetry with official ideological guidelines - when that the creativity of N. Starshinov himself fully answered them.

In recent years, the poet has published collections: “Verb” (), “My Comrades - Soldiers”, “My Birds” (), etc. In 1998, Starshinov’s literary memoirs were published - “Faces, Faces and Masks”, posthumously - a book of memoirs “What happened, that happened...”.

Awards

Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree
Medals “For the Defense of Moscow”, “For military merits" and etc.
Prize Lenin Komsomol - .
State Prize of the RSFSR named after. M. Gorky - .

Books

Friends: Poems and poems. - M., 1951
Song of Light: Poems and poems. - M., 1959
Lyrics. - M., 1962
Cheerful pessimist: Humorous poems. - M., 1963
Protoka: Poems and poems. - M., 1966
Smile, please: Humorous poems. - M., 1967
White Stone: Stories. - M., 1968
Green evening: Poems. - M., 1972
My love and passion is fishing. - M., 1973
Osinnik: Poems. - M., 1973
River of Love: Poems and Poems. - M., 1976
Early hour: Poems. - M., 1977
Dear Mill: Poems and Poems. - M., 1978
Memorable lesson: Articles, notes. - M., 1980
First matinee: Poems. - M., 1980
Your name: Poems and poems. - M., 1980
Grace of the earth. - M., 1981
My time: Poems. - M., 1984
The road to the reader. - M., 1985
To love and live: Poems. - M., 1986
City of my love: Poems and poems. - M., 1987
I'm talking to you: Poems and poetry. - M., 1987
Selected works: In 2 volumes - M., 1989
Planet "Yulia Drunina", or Confession of one suicide. - M., 1994
Faces, faces and disguises. - M., 1994
Past the Mother-in-Law: Russian ditty. - M., 1995
My comrades are soldiers: Poems. - M., 1995
This is what I breathe and live: Poems and poems. - M., 1995
I am speaking with you. - M., 1997
What happened was... - M., 1998.

Literary biographies

Korobov V. Nikolay Starshinov. - M., 1985
Shcherbakov S. Starshinov. Series: Life wonderful people- M., Young Guard, 2006,

Links

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Nikolai Statkevich

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Starshinov Nikolai Konstantinovich (December 6, 1924-February 5, 1998), poet. Born in Moscow. In 1942, he joined the army from school and fought on the Western Front. He published his first poems in the front-line press. In August 1943, he was seriously wounded in the battles near Spas-Demensk; in 1944, after demobilization, he entered the Literary Institute. In 1947, Starshinov’s poem “Private Guard” was published in the magazine “October”, and in 1951 he published his first book of poems “To Friends”, followed by: “In our hostel” (1954), “Soldier’s Youth” (1956), “Song of Light” (1959), “Lyrics” (1962), “The Cheerful Pessimist” (1963), “Flow” (1966), “Seeing Off,” “Smile, Please!” (both 1967), “Green Evening” (1972), “Aspen Tree” (1973), “Green Fire Rockets” (1975), “Early Hour” (1977), “Sweet Mill” (1978), “Your Name” (1980), "Graces of the Earth" (1981), "My Time" (1984), "Love and Live", "River of Love" (both 1986), "I'm Talking to You", "City of My Love" (both - 1987) and others. He owns books about poetry and writers: “A Memorable Lesson” (1980), “The Road to the Reader” (1985), “Planet “Yulia Drunina”, or the Story of a Suicide” (1994), “Faces, faces and guises: Literary memoirs" (1994). In 1968, his collection of stories “White Stone” was published, and in 1990 - a collection of poems, stories and essays “My love and passion is fishing.” The ditties collected by Starshinov were included in the collections “Ditties with Pictures” (Tver, 1991), “Oh, Semyonovna!..”, “Let me amuse you” (both 1992), “Gem ditty” (1992; this also includes ditties from the collections of poets V. Bokov, N. Krasnova, T. Smertina, V. Korotaev, V. Smirnov, A. Bobrov) and “Russian ditties” (1993).

Starshinov spoke about the awakening of the poetic perception of the world in the poem “Dawn” (1971). Here he recalls how, as a barefoot boy (this detail is typical of pre-war peasant life), he goes into the forest, where he meets the dawn, which helped him poetically see the world and was remembered for the rest of his life: “From a foggy distance, / From low places / I see my Rakhmanovo - / Roofs, church cross. // So they are hiding - / The ravine hides me. / Much is forgotten, / This dawn - no way! // I’m trying to figure it out: / Why is he the cutest thing? / Well, nothing special, / Simply nothing! // Why is their heart full, / Shining with his light?.. / ...I know, I will remember him / Even in the last hour. // I’ll see the arable land again, / The dawn spruce forest, / The path. / Roofs and cross - Rakhmanovo! / And on the porch - mother..."

Critics evaluate Starshinov's poetic talent differently - some consider him to be an untalented, mediocre poet, others - a wonderful lyricist. However, everyone agrees that Nikolai Konstantinovich was a deeply decent person and always supported his colleagues in writing: he provided considerable assistance to aspiring poets, as well as , for example, Nikolai Glazkov, whose publications were difficult due to the inconsistency of this author’s poetry with official ideological guidelines - despite the fact that the work of N.K. Starshinov himself fully corresponded to them.