San Francisco, California
American businessman, programmer and entrepreneur.
Computer designer and corporate director, Steve Jobs-founder of Apple-compatible computers. With your own vision.
He launched one of the largest industries in decades, affordable personal computing, while still in his early twenties. He remains one of the most inventive and energetic minds in American technology. .
Steven Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, and was adopted by Paul and Clarai Jobs. He grew up with one sister, Patti. Paul Jobs was a mechanic who fixed cars as a hobby. Jobs remembers his father as a jack of all trades and a skilled tradesman. When he and his father went to buy parts for cars, he negotiated skillfully, because he knew the price.
In 1961, the family moved to Mountain View, California. This area, south of Palo Alto, California, became a center for electronics development. Electronics shaped basic elements devices such as radios, televisions, stereo systems and computers. At that time, people started calling the area “Silicon Valley.” This was because a substance called silicon is used in the manufacture of electronic parts.
As a child, Jobs preferred to do everything himself. He was competitive, but was not interested in team sports or other group activities. He showed an early interest in electronics and engineering. Steve spent a lot of time working in the garage workshop of a neighbor who worked for Hewlett-Packard, an electronics manufacturer.
Jobs joined the Hewlett-Packard Research Club. There he saw engineers demonstrating new products and saw his first computer at the age of twelve. Steve was very impressed and immediately knew he wanted to work with computers.
At school he attended lectures by William Hewlett, who worked at the Hewlett-Packard company at the plant. One time he boldly answered William Hewlett (1931-2001) which part needed the necessary parts to complete the project. Hewlett was so impressed that he gave him the task and offered him summer internship at Hewlett-Packard. Apple 2017 presentation, all announcements
College and travel
After graduating from high school in 1972, Jobs attended Reed College in Portland, Oregon, for three years. I had no idea what I wanted to do in life. I spent all the money my parents earned throughout their lives. Steve dropped out of college, but then went to lectures on calligraphy for another 18 months, this was the only thing he liked. He devoted a lot of time to the study of Eastern mysticism and periodically went on very strange diets, either fasting or eating only fruits; this was the hippie period of his life. At the age of 19, he and a friend even went to India to seek Enlightenment. In 1975, Jobs joined a group known as the DIY Computer Club.
One of the members, tech genius Steve Wozniak (1950–), was trying to build a small computer. He was fascinated by the marketing potential of such a computer. In 1976, Jobs and Wozniak created their own company in a garage. They named their computer after Apple, in memory of the fun summer workdays spent picking apples. They raised $1,300 in startup money by selling minivan jobs and Wozniak's calculator. They first sold motherboards (the boards that hold the internal components of a computer), while at the same time they were working on a prototype (sample) of a new computer. .
Apple and the era of personal computers
Jobs realized that there was a huge gap in the computer market. At that time, almost all computers were mainframes. They were so large that one could fill a room, and so expensive that people could not afford to buy them. New advances in electronics mean that computer components are becoming smaller and computer power is increasing.
Jobs and Wozniak redesigned their computer with the idea of selling it to individual users. The Apple II went on sale in 1977, with impressive first year sales of $2.7 million. The company's sales grew within three years to $200 million. It was one of the most phenomenal cases of corporate growth in US history. Jobs and Wozniak opened up a completely new market: personal computers. Personal computers have become a completely new way of processing information.
By 1980, the era of personal computers was developing successfully. Apple was constantly forced to improve its products to stay ahead as more competitors entered the market. Apple introduced the Apple III, but new model suffered technical and marketing failures. It was taken off the market and later redesigned.
In early 1983, the company introduced Lisa. (He named the computer that way because of his daughter's birth.) It is intended for people with minimal computer knowledge. However, it did not sell well because it was more expensive than personal computers sold by competitors. Apple's biggest competitor was International Business Machines (IBM). By 1983, it was estimated that Apple had lost half of its market share (the other half of the industry's sales was to a specific company) to IBM. which we want to see
Mac
In 1984, Apple introduced a new revolutionary model, the Macintosh. There were small icons on the display screen called icons. To use a computer, the user pointed at an icon and pressed a button using a new device called a mouse. This process made the Macintosh very easy to use. But the Macintosh didn't sell well. She lacked a feature that matched high quality printer. At this time, Microsoft had already stolen Apple's work and began creating Windows. Steve was very angry with Bill Gates for stealing the idea. The failure of the Macintosh marked the beginning of Jobs' downfall at Apple. In 1985, Jobs was kicked out of the company he created. And Apple began a ten-year stagnation. of the year: review, prices and comparison of old Macs with new ones.
NeXT
Some Apple employees left with Steve Jobs to start a new computer company called Next. At the end of 1988, the next computer was presented at a large holiday event in San Francisco, aimed at the educational market. The first responses were generally good. The product was very user friendly and had fast processing speed, great graphics, displays and outstanding sound. Despite the warm welcome, the next car did not catch on. It was too expensive, had a black and white screen, and could not communicate with other computers or run shared programs.
History of toys
In 1986, Jobs bought a small company called Pixar from director George Lucas (1944–). Pixar, which specializes in computer animation. Nine years later, Pixar released the animated film Toy Story, which was a big box office success. Later, Pixar released “Toy Story 2”, and “The Adventures of Flick”, and “Monsters, Inc.” All of these films were very successful. Monsters, Inc. had the biggest weekend ticket sales of any animated film in history.
NeXT and Apple
In December 1996, Apple acquired Next software for $400 million. Jobs returned to Apple, part-time as a consultant to the chief executive officer (CEO). IN next year, V amazing event, Apple has entered into a partnership with rival Microsoft. The two companies, according to the New York Times, “have agreed to collaborate on several sales on technology fronts.” Over the next six years, Apple introduced several new products and marketing strategies. (Steve Jobs Biography)
In November 1997, Jobs announced to Apple that it would sell computers directly to users over the Internet and by telephone. The Apple store was a resounding success. Within a week, it became the third largest e-commerce site on the Internet. In September 1997, Steve was appointed interim CEO of Apple.
In 1998, Jobs announced the release of the new iMac, which featured powerful computing capabilities at an affordable price. The new device was introduced in July 1999. It is a clam-shaped laptop that is available in vibrant colors. It included Apple's AirPort computer version a wireless phone that will allow the user to view photos, videos, and the Internet. In January 2000, Jobs introduced Apple's new Internet strategy. It included a group of Macintosh-only Internet applications. Jobs also announced that he has become the permanent CEO of Apple.
In a February 1996 Time magazine article, Jobs said, “The thing that drives me and my colleagues... is that you see something very compelling to you, and you don't know how to get it, but you know, sometimes intuitively , it's within your reach. And it’s worth putting into your life to make it exist.” Jobs worked to translate his ideas into interesting and innovative products for businesses and consumers. He was instrumental in the launch of the personal computer. Steve Jobs is truly the computer industry's visionary. Augmented reality by Peter Jackson is here.
Pancreas cancer
In 2003, Jobs discovered that he had neuroendocrine tumor, a rare but active form of pancreatic cancer. Instead of immediately operating on the cancer, Jobs decided to heal the cancer spiritually. But after nine months, Jobs agreed to the operation. Executives feared that shareholders would sell their shares if they learned that their CEO was ill. But in the end, Jobs' privacy trumped shareholder disclosure. In 2004, he performed successful surgery to remove a pancreatic tumor. But due to postural treatment, the disease was reflected in the future. Review.
Innovation
Apple introduced such revolutionary products as the Air MacBook, iPod and iPhone, which determined the development of modern technologies. Almost immediately after Apple releases a new product, competitors try to create similar technologies. Apple's quarterly earnings improved significantly in 2007: shares traded at $199.99—a record at the time—and the company boasted a staggering $1.58 billion in profits.
In 2008, iTunes became the second largest music retailer in America—first only at Walmart, fueled by iTunes and iPod sales. Apple is also ranked No. 1 on Fortune magazine's list of “America's Most Admired Companies,” as well as No. 1 among Fortune 500 companies for return to shareholders. Apple new, New features of iOS 11, Dock Station.
Personal life
In early 2009, Steve's reported departure from work to his hospital bed led some to predict that his health problems would return, including a liver transplant. Jobs responded to these concerns by stating that he was dealing with a hormonal imbalance. After almost a year in the spotlight, Steve Jobs gave a speech at Apple's super event on September 9, 2009.
Regarding his personal life, Steve Jobs remained a private man who rarely disclosed information about his family. Jobs famously fathered a daughter with girlfriend Crisann Brennan when he was 23. He denied paternity of his daughter Lisa, and even filed court papers claiming he was infertile. Krizanne had financial difficulties for most of her life; Steve was unable to form a relationship with his daughter until she was 7, but when the daughter became a teenager, she came to live with her father.
In the early 1990s, Jobs met Laurene Powell at Stanford Business School, where Powell was an MBA student. They married on March 18, 1991, and lived together in Palo Alto, California, with their three children. What awaits us in iPhone 8.
Death
October 5, 2011, Apple Company. announced that its founder had died. After a long battle with pancreatic cancer for almost ten years, Steve Jobs Biography, died in Palo Alto. He was 56 years old.
For Additional Information:
Brashares, Ann. Steve Jobs Biography: Think Different. Brookfield, CT: Twenty-First Century Books, 2001. Walter Isaacson's biography of “Steve Jobs”
Butcher, Lee. Random Millionaires: the rise and fall of Steven Jobs on the Apple computer. New York: Search Tour, 1987.
Wilson, Susan. Steve Jobs Biography: Master computer company Apple. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow, 2001.
Young, Jeffrey S. Steve Jobs Biography: The journey is the reward. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman, 1988. (Steve Jobs Biography)
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Steve Jobs’ Early Life Born in San Francisco in 1955, Jobs was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs of Santa Clara, Calif. Jobs attended high school in Cupertino, Calif., the city where Apple is based. In 1972, he briefly attended Reed College in Portland, Ore., but dropped out after a semester. Jobs returned to California in 1974 and landed a job with Atari, where his friend and eventual business partner Steve Wozniak also worke
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Biography Born in San Francisco in 1955, Jobs was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs from Santa Clara, California. Jobs studied at high school in Cupertino, California, the city where Apple was founded. In 1972, he briefly attended college in Portland, Oregon, but dropped out after a semester. Jobs returned to California in 1974 and took a job at Atari, where his friend and business partner Steve Wozniak worked.
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Apple was established on April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne, to sell the Apple I personal computer kit. They were hand-built by Wozniak and first shown to the public at the Homebrew Computer Club. The Apple I was sold as a motherboard (with CPU, RAM, and basic textual-video chips) - less than what is today considered a complete personal computer. The Apple I went on sale in July 1976. Apple was founded on April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne to sell the Apple I personal computer kit. They were hand-built and first shown to the public at an amateur computer club. The Apple I was sold as a motherboard (with processor, RAM, and basic text and video chips)—less than what is considered a complete personal computer today. The Apple I went on sale in July 1976.
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Apple II Apple II was the first mass personal computer in the world. He had a plastic housing,a device for reading floppy disks and support for color graphics. To ensure the successful sales of computer Jobs ordered the launch of advertising campaigns and develop a beautiful and a standard computer package, which was clearly seen the new logo - a rainbow apple. Jobs on the idea, the colors of the rainbowshould emphasize the fact that the Apple II is capable of supporting color graphics.Since its launch lineup of Apple II, has sold more than 5 million computers. In late 1980, Apple held a successful IPO, bringing Steve Jobs became a millionaire in 25 years.
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Animation studio Pixar Steve Jobs co-founded the animation studio Pixar. Under the leadership of Jobs"Pixar has released such films as "Toy Story" and "Monsters, Inc.". In 2006, Jobs sold Pixar Studios Walt Disney for $7.4 million in shares of the company.
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Pixar Animation Studio Steve Jobs co-founded the Pixar animation studio. Under Jobs' leadership, Pixar released films such as Toy Story and Monsters, Inc. In 2006, Jobs sold Pixar to Walt Disney Studios for $7.4 million in company stock.
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Conclusion Steve Jobs was a pioneer. He "was in in the right place, V right time, offering a timely product and having the right temperament.” To achieve success, he was initially ready to do anything. Authoritarianism and dictatorship may not have been best methods winning friends and influence, but, undoubtedly, without them the Apple phenomenon would not have happened. Jobs used all his “will to power” to achieve his goal. This is what distinguished him from most successful managers of his time, and this is what made him go down in history.
Steve Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) - American entrepreneur, widely recognized as a pioneer of the IT era. One of the founders, chairman of the board of directors and CEO of Apple Corporation. One of the founders and CEO of the Pixar film studio.
Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak
Since childhood, he has been interested in electronics, assembling radios in the garage with his adoptive father. As a school student, Steve met a guy 5 years older than him named Steve Wozniak and found his best friend. Together in the near future they will create the now world-famous Apple company.
One of the first works of the young partners was BlueBox or Blue Box. The invention made it possible to make phone calls to anywhere on Earth completely free of charge. The box sold well, but the activity was not entirely legal. It was then that Jobs realized that electronics could bring not only pleasure, but also money.
Five years later, friends and several other guys involved in the adventure founded a company called Apple. In the garage of his parents' house, Steve Jobs and his newly minted team assembled and subsequently sold computers. So, in an ordinary garage of a Silicon Valley house, a revolution in the world was born computer technology. In the late 70s, Apple created the first commercially successful personal computer.
Steve was partial to design since childhood; he was a perfectionist, striving to bring every detail of his inventions to the ideal, although he himself was not neat. More often, under Jobs' leadership, the company prioritized design work over engineering. It doesn’t matter how powerful and modern a computer is if it is not beautiful and does not attract people.
In the 2000s, inventor Steve Jobs co-founded the animation studio Pixar. Under his leadership, the studio produces famous films such as “Toy Story”, “Pirates of the Caribbean 2”, “Monsters Inc.”, etc. Forbes estimated his net worth at $5.1 billion in 2009, making him the 43rd richest American.
Statue of Steve Jobs in Budapest. Hungary
In October 2003, Jobs was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. In mid-2004, he announced his illness to Apple employees. The prognosis for this form of cancer is usually extremely poor, but Jobs was diagnosed with a very rare, surgically treatable type of the disease known as islet cell neuroendocrine tumor. Jobs refused to undergo surgery for nine months because he did not want his body to be opened, a decision he later regretted. He tried to prevent the disease by means alternative medicine: Tried a vegan diet, acupuncture, herbal medicine, even consulted a medium. In July 2004, Jobs agreed to an operation, during which the tumor was successfully removed, but at the same time metastases were detected in the liver. Jobs announced that he was cured of cancer, and he secretly began undergoing chemotherapy.
Gradually the condition and appearance Jobs began to deteriorate. On October 5, 2011, Steve Jobs died at his home in California due to complications that led to respiratory arrest. He died surrounded by loved ones: his wife, children and sister.
Steve Jobs- American businessman, talented leader, co-founder, ideological inspirer, director and chairman of the board of directors. Until 2006, he was the director (CEO) of an animation studio. Pixar(Pixar), it was Steve Jobs who gave it this name.
short biography
Steve Jobs ( full name – Steven Paul Jobs) was born February 24, 1955 in San Francisco, USA, California. His biological mother is Joan Schible. Biological father - Abdulfattah Jandali.
Stephen was born to unmarried students. Joan's father was against their relationship and threatened to disinherit his daughter if she did not end it. That is why expectant mother Stiva went to San Francisco to give birth and gave her son up for adoption.
Adoptive parents
Joan set the conditions for adoption: adoptive parents Stephen should have been wealthy and had a higher education. However, the Jobs family, which could not have their own children, did not have the second criterion. Therefore, the future adoptive parents gave a written commitment pay for a boy's college education.
The boy was adopted Paul Jobs And Clara Jobs, née Agopian (American Armenian origin). They were the ones who gave him his name Stephen Paul.
Jobs always considered Paul and Clara to be his father and mother; he was very irritated if someone called them adoptive parents:
“They are my real parents 100%.”
According to the rules of official adoption, the biological parents knew nothing about the whereabouts of their son, and Stephen Paul met with his birth mother and younger sister only after 31 years.
Schooling
School activities disappointed Steve with their formalism. Teachers primary school Mona Loma characterized him as a prankster, and only one teacher, Mrs Hill, was able to see extraordinary abilities in her student and find an approach to him.
When Steve was in fourth grade, Mrs. Hill gave him "bribes" in the form of sweets, money, and DIY kits for doing well, thereby encouraging his learning.
This quickly bore fruit: soon Steve Paul began to study diligently without any reinforcement, and at the end of the school year he passed the exams so brilliantly that the director suggested transfer him from fourth grade straight to seventh. As a result, by decision of his parents, Jobs was enrolled in the sixth grade, that is, in high school.
Further training
After graduating from school, Steve Jobs decided to apply to Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Studying at such a prestigious college specializing in humanities, was insanely expensive. But once upon a time, Stephen's parents promised the young woman who gave birth to their son that the child would receive a good education.
His parents agreed to pay for his studies, but Stephen’s desire to join student life lasted exactly one semester. The guy left college and went deep in search of his destiny. This stage of Jobs' life was influenced by the free ideas of hippies and the mystical teachings of the East.
Birth of Apple
Stephen Paul became friends with his classmate Bill Fernandez, who was also interested in electronics. Fernandez introduced Jobs to a graduate who was interested in computers, Stephen Wozniak (“Woz”), his senior by five years.
Two Stephens - two friends
In 1969 Woz and Fernandez began assembling a small computer, which they nicknamed "cream soda" and showed it to Jobs. This is how Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak became best friends.
“We sat with him on the sidewalk in front of Bill's house for a long time and shared stories - we told each other about our pranks and about the devices we developed. I felt that we had a lot in common. I usually have a hard time explaining to people the ins and outs of the electrical devices I assembled, but Steve picked it up on the fly. I liked him immediately.”
From the memoirs of Steve Jobs
Apple Computer
Steve began working with Woz on circuit boards for computers. Wozniak was a member of a circle of amateur computer scientists at the time. Homebrew Computer Club. It was there that the idea of creating own computer. To implement the idea, he needed only one board.
Jobs quickly realized that his friend's development was a tasty morsel for buyers. A company was born Apple Computer. Apple began its ascent in Jobs' garage.
Apple II
Computer Apple II became the first mass product of Apple, created on the initiative of Steve Jobs. This happened in the late 1970s. Jobs later saw the commercial potential of mouse-controlled graphical interfaces, which led to the advent of computers Apple Lisa and, a year later, Macintosh (Mac).
Leaving Apple is a new round of success
Losing a power struggle with the board of directors in 1985, Jobs left Apple and founded NeXT- a company that developed a computer platform for universities and businesses. In 1986, he acquired the division computer graphics film company Lucasfilm, turning it into .
He remained Pixar's CEO and major shareholder until the studio was acquired in 2006, making Steven Paul largest private shareholder and a member of the Disney board of directors.
"Resuscitation" Apple
In 1996 the companyApple boughtNeXT. This was made to use the OS NeXTSTEP as the basis for Mac OS X. As part of the deal, Steve Jobs received the position of advisor to Apple. By 1997 Jobs regained control of Apple, heading the corporation.
Rapid development
Under the leadership of Steve Paul Jobs, the company was saved from bankruptcy and became profitable within a year. Over the next decade, Jobs led the development iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone And iPad, as well as the development Apple Store, iTunes Store, App Store And iBookstore.
The success of these products and services, which provided several years of stable financial profits, allowed Apple to become the most valuable publicly traded company in the world in 2011.
Many call Apple's resurgence one of greatest achievements in business history. At the same time, Jobs was criticized for his tough management style, aggressive actions in relation to competitors, the desire for total control over products even after they are sold to the buyer.
Merits of Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs has received public recognition and a number of awards for his impact on the technology and music industries. He is often called a "visionary" and even "father of the digital revolution". Jobs was a brilliant speaker and brought innovative product presentations to new level, turning them into exciting shows. His easily recognizable figure in a black turtleneck, faded jeans and sneakers is surrounded by a kind of cult.
October 5, 2011 After an eight-year battle with pancreatic cancer, Steve Jobs died in Pal Alto at the age of 56 years old.
Steven Paul "Steve" Jobs (
; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, marketer, and inventor, who was the co-founder (along with Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne), chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc. Through Apple, he is widely recognized as a charismatic pioneer of the personal computer revolution and for his influential career in the computer and consumer electronics fields, transforming "one industry after another, from computers and smartphones to music and movies." Jobs also co-founded and served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company in 2006, when Disney acquired Pixar. Jobs was among the first to see the commercial potential of Xerox PARC"s mouse-driven graphical user interface, which led to the creation of the Apple Lisa and, one year later, the Macintosh. He also played a role in introducing the LaserWriter, one of the first widely available laser printers, to the market.
In early summer 2004 he called me. He was very friendly to me for many years, sometimes even too friendly, especially in the days of the launch of any new product. Steve wanted to device appeared on the cover of Time or to be told on CNN - in those places, where I then worked (before 2004 - editor's note). But since my departure from these companies for a long time I have not talked to him. When he called, we talked a little about the aspen Institute - my new job - and then I invited him to a meeting in our summer camp in Colorado. He said that he would come, but speak in public he is not willing On the contrary, he just wanted to walk with me and talk.
It seemed strange to me. Until then I had no idea about his preference to conduct serious conversations during long walks. As it turned out, he wanted me to write his biography. I just recently published a biography of Benjamin Franklin, and worked on a book about Albert Einstein. So, naturally, my first reaction was surprise. I even wanted to half-jokingly ask him whether he considers himself worthy to be among those people? At that moment I thought that his career - with UPS and downs - far from complete. So I refused. Not now, I said then. Maybe in ten years-twenty, when you come to retire.
Some time later I understood that he called me shortly before his first cancer surgery. I watched it with amazing effort and deep emotional coloring is fighting his illness. And it convinced me. I realized how his identity is rooted in the created products. His passions, weaknesses, desires, pranks, artistry, obsessive tendency for total control - all this was inseparably linked with his approach. So I decided to write his story as a case study of creativity.
A couple of weeks ago I visited jobs at his home in Palo Alto. He moved to the bedroom on the first floor, because he was too weak to walk up the stairs. He was troubled by pain, but his mind was clear, and humor - ever bright. We talked about his childhood, after which he gave me some photos of his father and family, so I used them in writing the biography. As a writer, I used to be separate, but when I tried to say goodbye, I felt a sudden wave of sadness. To hide it, I asked him a question that so long and could find no answer. I asked him why he with such fervor sought to open yourselves to me for nearly fifty interviews and many conversations over the last two years? Usually he prefers to keep privacy. He answered: “I want my children to know me. I don"t always been right there with them. I wanted them to know the reasons for that and we understand the meaning of my actions.”