You will need
- - remains of old candles;
- - knife;
- - pot;
- - metal mug;
- - wooden stick;
- - plate.
Instructions
Cut each candle stub into 2-3 pieces and remove the wicks. Grind the paraffin residue with a knife and place it in a metal mug.
Fill the pan with water so that the liquid level is no more than the height of the mug with paraffin. Place a container with crushed candle residues inside a bowl of water. Place the pan on the stove and heat the water over low heat until the paraffin in the mug becomes liquid.
To give the product a festive look, add the required amount of sparkling sequins, beads, colored threads or dried flowers to the mug. Then mix these elements with a wooden stick into the liquid base.
To give the future candle a different color, grind colored wax crayons or make a mixture of a small amount of oil paint and gasoline at the rate of 1 g of dye per 100 g of melted candle residues. Pour the prepared paint into the melted paraffin.
To ensure that the color of the product is uniform, thoroughly mix the infused paint with paraffin. If you want to get a candle decorated with colored patterns, then do not mix the components in the mug.
To fill the room with a pleasant smell when a candle burns, add a few drops of lavender, vanilla or orange aromatic oil to the liquid paraffin, or add a pinch of dry perfume. Never use rose oil to flavor a product, as it gives off an unpleasant odor and soot when burned.
Do not use glass containers to melt candles as this material can easily crack. Be careful not to let water get into the melted candle base because this will cause the finished product to have an uneven shape. Do not attempt to melt paraffin in a microwave oven as this may cause a fire.
Sources:
- My girlfriends. Decorating the house.
- Making beautiful candles with your own hands
Paraffin therapy- the procedure is quite common, and it can be performed not only in physiotherapy rooms or beauty salons, but also at home. As prescribed by a specialist, various applications are made to certain areas of the body, as well as cosmetic baths for the skin of the hands and feet. For effective and safe manipulations, it is important to melt the paraffin correctly and act according to the instructions received from the doctor or cosmetologist.
You will need
- - Consultation with a doctor or cosmetologist;
- - paraffin;
- - knife;
- - a saucepan and a bowl for a water bath (options: steamer, heater baby food and glass jar, paraffin bath);
- - a tray, medical oilcloth or a piece of flannel;
- - plastic film or bags;
- - terry socks and mittens, towels.
Instructions
Purchase high-quality raw materials for paraffin therapy. For decorative and other purposes not related to skin applications, suitable candles with the wick previously removed will do. However, doctors do not recommend using such products (especially scented and colored ones) for skin applications if you are prone to allergic reactions. It is better to buy paraffin in pharmacies - they offer it in pieces by weight (the most preferable option); in the form of packaged shavings or in the form of a set of paraffin plates. This product is also offered in online stores.
Paraffin can be melted correctly using steam; At the same time, water should not get into the raw materials - this can cause burns. Make a bath: heat water in a saucepan and place a bowl of finely ground paraffin on top. You can cook the substance in a double boiler or place a jar with pieces of raw material in a baby food warmer. At a temperature of 54 degrees, paraffin will begin to melt; When the mass is homogeneous, the process is completed.
Place the wick in the mold. It can be made from several cotton threads, woven into a braid and soaked in paraffin. If you are going to melt finished candles, carefully remove the wicks from them. In addition, wicks can be purchased along with other craft supplies.
Make a small hole in the bottom of the mold and insert the wick into it. Put it on top part shape a pencil or stick, fixing it exactly in the center, and tie the upper part of the wick to the resulting crossbar. To make small candles, it is better to use short wicks mounted in metal stands.
If you are going to decorate the candle with spices or shells, make a cardboard insert. Its diameter should be one and a half or two centimeters less than the diameter of the future candle. Insert the liner into the mold and fill the space between their walls with decorative material. When making such a candle, the upper part of the wick should be secured so that you can remove the insert while the candle mass hardens.
Melt paraffin or wax in a water bath. To color the candle mass, add dye or wax crayons ground into shavings. Stir the mixture to obtain a uniform color. If you want to make a multi-colored candle, divide the melt into parts and dye each one a different color.
Pour the melted mixture into the prepared pan. If you are making a candle in a mold with an insert, gradually remove it so that the melt fills the gaps between the individual fragments of the decor, but the objects themselves used for decoration do not have time to move to the center. When casting a multi-colored candle, pour a mixture of one color, let it cool slightly and pour the next portion.
Allow the mold to cool room temperature within five to six hours. Carefully trim off the excess wick and remove the finished candle. If the mold does not separate easily, place it in the freezer for half an hour.
Candles are an attribute of many holidays and. Candles create the very atmosphere that helps you relax and plunge into a world of harmony. To learn how to make candles with your own hands, a master class will be extremely necessary; this is the easiest way to master the manufacturing technology and create real works of art from paraffin.
Master class for beginners: multi-colored decorative candle in a glass
We don't need any special equipment or expensive materials. Buy in store:
- several white candles;
- a plastic cup with thick walls;
- thin wooden stick;
- clothespin;
- wax pencils;
- several cans of condensed milk, green peas or corn.
We will cut the candles into small pieces, set the wick aside, we will need it for making our candle.
Preparing the wick
In order for it to hold securely, we will make a small hole in the bottom of the glass and stretch the wick into it, and tie a wooden stick to it from the outside. Pull the wick and secure it with a clothespin on top.
Melt the wax
The basis of the master class on DIY decorative candles is the process of preparing wax. To do this, find a saucepan that can simultaneously hold five jars of wax. We heat water in it, put the same amount of wax in each jar, add finely chopped pencils to the jars. We are waiting for the wax to melt and the masses to become homogeneous.
Fill the mold with paraffin
At the very bottom we pour white paraffin, into which we did not add a pencil, then pour the wax one by one different color, the faster you do this, the softer the boundaries between colors will be. The brightness of the color can be changed by varying the number of pencils added.
Remove the candle from the mold
Let's wait until the paraffin hardens completely (1.5-2 hours). After this, you can carefully remove it from the glass.
DIY decorative candle ideas
Once you have mastered the manufacturing technology, you can begin experimenting and unusual decoration. We offer you some simple but original ideas.
Candles with ice
You will need a round mold, paraffin, ice, a wick, a jar and a pan of water to melt the paraffin, and wax crayons for color. All manufacturing steps are the same as described above, but the wax must be the same color. We fix the wick in the mold, pour out pieces of ice, then pour in paraffin so that the surface is even. Leave the workpiece until the paraffin has completely dried, then add water and take out the candles. The larger the pieces of ice, the more massive the patterns will be.
Round candles in Japanese style
To create such an option, we will need special round shapes for making candles. They can be purchased in stores or ordered online. Melt the paraffin and pour it into the mold, after a few minutes we pierce the mass in the middle with a wooden stick, insert the wick and fill the hole with paraffin. When the wax has completely hardened, carefully remove the craft from the mold, print out the hieroglyph on the computer and attach it to the candle, run a hot iron over it several times to glue it.
Candle-aquarium
If you have been invited to a birthday or any other holiday, and you don’t know what to give to the hero of the occasion, you can create a whole work of art - an aquarium candle. For this we need a small round container, similar to an aquarium. You need to pour decorative small stones into it, secure the wick and place figurines of fish and jellyfish and shells as close to the glass as possible. Before pouring, tie the wick to a stick so that it stands straight and does not move to the side. To make the composition transparent, nothing should be added to the paraffin.
Master class on making gel candles
IN Lately Gel candles are especially popular. The manufacturing process is exciting, because you can come up with any composition using shells, figurines, sand, flowers. The gel can be poured into any glass container with thick walls.
We offer you a master class on DIY gel candles, with which you can prepare gifts for your loved ones for the New Year.
First, let's prepare the materials:
- mulled wine glass with thick glass;
- gel for filling (you can purchase ready-made or make it at home);
- 3 cinnamon sticks;
- dried clove flowers;
- dry lemon pieces;
- small snowflakes made of hard material;
- wick.
Fix the wick in the glass, fill the container with gel, then carefully lower all the decorations into it. The liquid is quite viscous, so all objects will be on the surface or in the thickness of the gel. If you want some of the decorations to be at the bottom, then they need to be placed in the glass before pouring.
To prepare the gel you will need
- gelatin – 10 g;
- water – 40 g;
- glycerin – 70 g;
- tannin – 4 gr.
Dissolve gelatin in water, add 50 g. glycerin, put the mixture on low heat and stir until it becomes homogeneous. Then prepare the second mass - the remaining 20 grams. combine glycerin with 4 g. tannin, the mixture will be cloudy; to achieve transparency, it needs to be boiled for a few seconds. Let's combine both mixtures, the candle gel is ready!
Coffee scented candles
At home, you can prepare scented candles that will delight not only with beautiful appearance, but also soothing or tonic scents. We present to your attention a master class on DIY coffee candles.
Required ingredients:
- paraffin;
- juice box (it will replace the pouring mold);
- wick;
- coffee beans;
- ribbons for decoration;
- vanillin.
We put the paraffin in a water bath, and at this time we prepare the mold for pouring. To do this, it is better to use a small juice box, cutting off the top part from it. In our case, the candle will be square, but if you wish, you can take another shape and make it round.
When the mold is ready, secure the wick. We tie one end to a toothpick, which must be placed on the top of the mold, and secure the wick from below with a few drops of melted paraffin. Pay attention to the thickness of the wick: the wider and more massive the candle, the thicker it should be.
Let's return to paraffin. When it has completely melted, add vanillin and coffee beans, heat the food on the fire for another 10 minutes until a pleasant aroma appears. Place 10 coffee beans at the bottom of the mold, fill half of the mold with paraffin, and wait 2 hours. Then pour 10 more grains on top and pour out the remaining paraffin. Leave the wax for 12 hours, then carefully cut the mold and take out the finished candle.
Making wedding candles at home
Traditionally, at a wedding, two thin candles are used, which symbolize the bride and groom, and one large one - the family hearth.
You can make your own wedding candles. The master class will help you create real works of art. Let's prepare materials:
- mold for thin candles;
- mold for a round candle “family hearth”;
- paraffin
- 3 wicks
- lace, fabric flowers, ribbons for decoration;
- contours on glass for decorating thin candles.
To make wedding candles, paraffin must be white. First, let's prepare a large round candle. To do this, place a wick in the mold, pour paraffin, wait a few hours until it hardens. The “family hearth” candle is ready.
Carved candles - a job for true masters
If you decide to learn how to make carved candles with your own hands, a master class will not be enough. First, you need to prepare multi-colored containers where the candle will be dipped; a constant temperature (75-90 degrees) must be maintained in them using a water bath.
So, for work we need to prepare materials and tools:
- container with paraffin of different colors;
- paraffin blank (candle base);
- container with cold water;
- sharp knife;
- acrylic candle varnish.
You can make the blank yourself by pouring paraffin into a round or square shape, the most hard work starts later. When the candle is ready, it needs to be dipped 30 times into containers with paraffin. various colors, but after 1 time be sure to dip it in white wax. Then we put it in for a while cold water, cut off the smudges to level the base and you can get to work. Remember that the drawing or pattern needs to be thought out in advance, since everything will have to be done very quickly - the paraffin will harden in 15 minutes. The easiest way to carve is to use a thin knife to cut small sections and bend the ends. We tilt the first row in one direction, the second in the other, etc.
To protect the carving, dip the finished craft in acrylic varnish.
Making candles at home - exciting activity which requires care and perseverance. Try to make one simple candle, and you will not notice how you will learn how to create carved compositions. We will also reveal secrets.
Riddles about fairy-tale heroes
Riddles about many fairy tales and their characters are collected in this section. Kids will be interested in solving riddles about their favorite heroes of folk and original fairy tales. Each task is accompanied by an answer. Solve with your child fairy tale riddles- This is a fun and educational pastime.
Riddles about fairy-tale heroes
We were waiting for mother with milk,
And they let a wolf into the house...
Who were these
Small children?
Answer? Seven kids
As a child, everyone laughed at him,
They tried to push him away:
After all, no one knew that he
Born a white swan.
Answer? ugly duck
I bought a samovar
And the mosquito saved her.
Answer? Fly Tsokotukha
She was an artist
Beautiful as a star
From the evil Karabas
Escaped forever.
Answer? Malvina
Gobbling up rolls,
A guy was riding on a stove.
Rode around the village
And he married the princess.
Answer? Emelya
This tablecloth is famous
The one that feeds everyone to their fullest,
That she is herself
Full of delicious food.
Answer? Self-assembled tablecloth
Sweet apple flavor
I lured that bird into the garden.
Feathers glow with fire
And it’s light all around, like during the day.
Answer? Firebird
Like Baba Yaga
There's no leg at all
But there is a wonderful one
Aircraft.
Which?
Answer? Mortar
He is a robber, he is a villain,
He scared people with his whistle.
Answer? Nightingale the Robber
And the little hare and the she-wolf -
Everyone runs to him for treatment.
Answer? Dr. Aibolit
I went to visit my grandmother,
I brought the pies to her.
The Gray Wolf was watching her,
Deceived and swallowed.
Answer? Little Red Riding Hood
He was born in Italy
He was proud of his family.
He's not just a bow boy,
He is a reliable, loyal friend.
Answer? Cipollino
Over my simple question
You won't spend much effort.
Who is the boy with the long nose?
Did you make it out of logs?
Answer? Papa Carlo
My question is not at all difficult,
It is about the city of Emerald.
Who was the glorious ruler there?
Who was the main wizard there?
Answer? Goodwin
My outfit is colorful,
My cap is sharp
My jokes and laughter
They make everyone happy.
Answer? Parsley
She is the most important mystery of all,
Even though she lived in the cellar:
Pull the turnip out of the garden
Helped my grandparents.
Answer? Mouse
That's not difficult at all,
Quick question:
Who put it in the ink
Wooden nose?
Answer? Pinocchio
The beautiful maiden is sad:
She doesn't like spring
It's hard for her in the sun!
The poor thing is shedding tears!
Answer? Snow Maiden
Treats small children
Heals birds and animals
He looks through his glasses
Good doctor...
Answer? Aibolit
It was baked from flour,
It was mixed with sour cream.
He was chilling at the window,
He rolled along the path.
He was cheerful, he was brave
And on the way he sang a song.
The bunny wanted to eat him,
Gray wolf and brown bear.
And when the baby is in the forest
I met a red fox
I couldn't leave her.
What kind of fairy tale?
Answer? Kolobok
The nose is round, with a snout,
It’s convenient for them to rummage in the ground,
Small crochet tail
Instead of shoes - hooves.
Three of them - and to what extent?
Friendly brothers look alike.
Guess without a hint
Who are the heroes of this fairy tale?
Answer? Nif-nif, Naf-naf and Nuf-nuf
Near the forest, on the edge,
Three of them live in a hut.
There are three chairs and three mugs,
Three beds, three pillows.
Guess without a hint
Who are the heroes of this fairy tale?
Answer? Three Bears
The swamp is her home.
Vodyanoy comes to visit her.
Answer? Kikimora
The fat man lives on the roof
He flies higher than everyone else.
Answer? Carlson
Not a young man
With a beard like this.
Offends Pinocchio,
Artemon and Malvina,
And in general for all people
He is a notorious villain.
Do any of you know
Who is this?
Answer? Karabas Barabas
Evening would soon come,
And the long-awaited hour has come,
May I be in a gilded carriage
Go to a fabulous ball!
No one in the palace will know
Where am I from, what is my name,
But as soon as midnight comes,
I'll go back to my attic.
Answer? Cinderella
She was a friend of the dwarves
And, of course, you are familiar with it.
Answer? Snow White
Thumbelina Blind Groom
Lives underground all the time.
Answer? Mole
With whom does Frost play hide and seek?
In a white fur coat, in a white hat?
Everyone knows his daughter
And her name is...
Answer? Snow Maiden
The young man's arrow landed in a swamp,
Well, where is the bride? I'm eager to get married!
And here is the bride, eyes on the top of her head.
The bride's name is...
Answer? Princess Frog
Confident in yourself, even if you're clueless,
And by nature he is a big arrogant
Well, guess how to guess him,
Known to everyone as...
Answer? Dunno
Accordion in hands
On top of the head is a cap,
And next to him it’s important
Cheburashka is sitting.
Portrait with friends
It turned out excellent
On it is Cheburashka,
And next to him...
Answer? Crocodile Gena
A rare beast and hiding in ambush,
Nobody can catch him.
He has heads in front and behind,
Only Aibolit will help us guess it.
Come on, think and dare,
After all, this beast is...
Answer? Push-Pull
He comes to everyone late at night,
And his magic umbrella opens:
A multi-colored umbrella - sleep caresses the eyes,
The umbrella is black - there are no traces of dreams.
For obedient children - a multi-colored umbrella,
And those who are disobedient get black.
He is a dwarf wizard, he is known to many,
Well, tell me what the gnome is called.
Answer? Ole Lukoje
From the king's ballroom
The girl ran home
Crystal slipper
I lost it on the steps.
The carriage became a pumpkin again...
Who, tell me, is this girl?
Answer? Cinderella
Answer the question:
Who carried Masha in a basket,
Who sat on the tree stump
And wanted to eat a pie?
You know the fairy tale, right?
Who was it? ...
Answer? Bear
Mom's daughter was born
From a beautiful flower.
Nice, little one!
The baby was an inch tall.
If you have read the fairy tale,
Do you know what my daughter's name was?
Answer? Thumbelina
Who loved to play and sing?
Two mice - Cool and...
Answer? Turn
Grandfather and grandmother lived together
They made a daughter out of a snowball,
But the fire is hot
Turned the girl into steam.
Grandfather and grandmother are sad.
What was their daughter's name?
Answer? Snow Maiden
What a fairy tale: a cat, a granddaughter,
Mouse, also Bug's dog
They helped grandma and grandpa
Did you collect root vegetables?
Answer? turnip
The two of them are always together everywhere,
Animals - “non-spillable”:
Him and his furry friend
Joker, Winnie the Pooh bear.
And if it's not a secret,
Quickly give me the answer:
Who is this cute fat guy?
The son of a piggy mother is...
Answer? Piglet
She taught Pinocchio to write,
And she helped look for the golden key.
That doll girl with big eyes,
Like the azure sky, with hair,
On a cute face there is a neat nose.
What's her name? Answer the question.
Answer? Malvina
Quickly remember the fairy tale:
The character in it is the boy Kai
, Queen of the Snow
My heart froze
But the girl is tender
She didn’t leave the boy.
She walked in the cold, blizzards,
Forgetting about food and bed.
She was going to help a friend.
What is his girlfriend's name?
Answer? Gerda
This fairy tale hero
With a ponytail, mustache,
He has a feather in his hat,
I'm all striped,
He walks on two legs
In bright red boots.
Answer? Puss in Boots
This hero has
I have a friend - Piglet,
It's a gift for Donkey
Carrying an empty pot
I climbed into the hollow for honey,
He chased bees and flies.
Bear's name
Certainly, - ...
Answer? Winnie the Pooh
He likes to eat sandwich
Not like everyone else, on the contrary,
He's wearing a vest, like a sailor.
Tell me what to call the cat?
Answer? Matroskin
Lives in Prostokvashino
He carries out his service there.
The post office house is located by the river.
The postman in it is uncle...
Answer? Pechkin
His father was captured by Lemon,
He threw dad into prison...
Radish is the boy's friend,
Didn't leave that friend in trouble
And helped me free
To the father of the hero from the dungeon.
And everyone knows without a doubt
The hero of these adventures.
Answer? Cipollino
Queen on a snow sleigh
By winter sky flew.
I touched the boy by accident.
He became cold and unkind...
Answer? Kai