Topic: multiplication and division of mixed fractions. Lesson summary "Multiplication and division of mixed fractions"

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The purpose of the lesson:

  • Work out practical skills and skills in multiplying and dividing mixed numbers.
  • Improve your computing skills.
  • Learns to work in pairs, groups, make choices, read diagrams.
  1. Setting a lesson goal(Annex 1 , slide No. 1)

Teacher: Guys, what did we do in previous lessons?

Children: Multiply and divide common fractions and mixed numbers.

Teacher: Today we will continue this work. We continue to improve our computing skills. We continue to learn to make choices, evaluate our own work and the work of a friend. We will work in groups, rotating pairs, and individually. From what you have heard, set a goal for yourself for this lesson. (Ask 2-3 children). To achieve our goals, I propose the following lesson plan

(Slide No. 2).

  1. Best theorist (work in pairs)
  2. Playing math cards (group work)
  3. Collect a proverb (group work)
  4. Check yourself ( individual work)
  5. Reflection (work together with the class)

Do you agree with this lesson plan? As usual, you will work in groups. Distribute positions and fasten badges:

  • Organizer (organizes work in the group and monitors the completion of tasks and positions in the group).
  • Theorist (a person who knows theoretical material and you can contact him with any question)
  • Speaker (a person who reports the results of the group’s work).
  • Timekeeper (a person who keeps track of the time allotted for at this stage work).

You have cards on your tables: an accounting board. Please fill them out (enter last names) and give grades as the lesson progresses.

  1. Best theorist

Target: repeat theoretical material

Teacher: What do we need to be successful in the classroom?

Children: Knowledge of the rules on the topic.

Teacher: You have survey cards on your desks. Take your version, look carefully and tell me what is not clear in the card.

We play the game “Teacher - Student”: agree who will be the first to ask questions and who will answer. Get to work. You are given 5 minutes for this type of activity.

Task cards for the group:

Option #1

Answer the questions:

  1. How to multiply a fraction by a number? (scheme)
  2. What numbers are called reciprocals? (scheme)
  3. How to divide a fraction by a fraction? (scheme)

Option No. 2

Answer the questions:

  1. How to multiply a fraction by a fraction? (scheme)
  2. How to multiply two numbers with different signs and two numbers with the same signs? (sign rule)
  3. How to multiply mixed numbers?

Teacher: Let's check the correctness of your answers. ( Children read the diagrams and tell the rules.(Appendix 1 slides No. 3 - No. 8)). Rate your friend after hearing the correct answers. Put your grades on the scoreboard.

  1. Math cards

Target: improve computing skills

Teacher: Guys, what is necessary for successful work in class?

Teacher: Let's practice some computing skills. Take mathematical squats for the game and you will have 4 minutes for this type of work. (For a group (4 people), 16 cards are given: 8 with examples and 8 with answers to these examples. The children shuffle them themselves and distribute 4 cards each. Each child takes turns walking, and the rest look for their other half. As soon as the example is collected , then these two cards are set aside.)

Teacher: The result is immediately visible: whose group completed it faster. Organizers, why did your groups cope quickly (or fail)? Evaluate the work of each participant in the game and put marks on the scoreboard.

  1. Collect a proverb

Target: Consolidate acquired knowledge during exercises

Teacher: We worked with you orally and repeated theoretical material. Now let's secure it this material on practice. Your task is to collect a proverb: in front of you are cards with examples and a key. Having solved the example, you enter the answer in the cell next to it and find the letter corresponding to your answer and also enter it in the cell. As a result, you get a word. Then, you need to create a proverb from the words. (Appendix 2). This work takes 17 minutes.

Answers:

  • without flour there is no science;
  • If there was a hunt, all work would work out;
  • mathematics is mental gymnastics.
  • everything is difficult only at first.

Teacher: Speakers from each group say their proverbs and their meaning. The organizer evaluates the work of each student and displays it on the scoreboard.

  1. check yourself

Target: Testing knowledge on the topic.

Your task is to solve the test using the options correctly and quickly.

Test on the topic: Multiplication and division of fractions

OPTION #1

OPTION #2

V) 15 G)-3
A) -9 b) 9

Teacher: Pick up your pencils and check your work (slide number 9).

  • No errors - “5”
  • 1 error - “4”
  • 2 errors - “3”
  • More than 2 errors: “repeat the material”

Raise your hands: who received “5”, “4”, “3”. Enter your scores on the scoreboard.

  1. Reflection

Our lesson is coming to an end, and let's summarize

  1. Everyone has set a goal, raise your hands if you have achieved it.
  2. What helped and what hindered your successful work at the lesson?
  3. Organizers, discuss the work of the above group as a whole. Who coped with their role in the group? Evaluate each other's work in the group and give reasons for your evaluations.
  4. Write down the homework assignment (Appendix 1 slide No. 10)

Then we follow the rule: we multiply the first fraction by the fraction inverse to the second (that is, by an inverted fraction in which the numerator and denominator change places). When multiplying fractions, we multiply the numerator by the numerator, and the denominator by the denominator.

Let's look at examples of dividing mixed numbers.

We begin dividing mixed numbers by converting them into improper fractions. Then we divide the resulting fractions. To do this, multiply the first fraction by the inverted second. 20 and 25 by 5, 3 and 9 by 3. We got the wrong fraction, so we need to.

Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions. Next, according to the rule for dividing fractions, we leave the first number and multiply it by the reciprocal of the second. We reduce 15 and 25 by 5, 8 and 16 by 2. From the resulting improper fraction select the whole part.

Replace mixed numbers with improper fractions and divide them. To do this, we rewrite the first fraction unchanged and multiply it by the inverted second. We reduce 18 and 36 by 18, 35 and 7 by 7. The result is an improper fraction. We select a whole part from it.

) and denominator by denominator (we get the denominator of the product).

Formula for multiplying fractions:

For example:

Before you begin multiplying numerators and denominators, you need to check whether the fraction can be reduced. If you can reduce the fraction, it will be easier for you to make further calculations.

Dividing a common fraction by a fraction.

Dividing fractions involving natural numbers.

It's not as scary as it seems. As in the case of addition, we convert the integer into a fraction with one in the denominator. For example:

Multiplying mixed fractions.

Rules for multiplying fractions (mixed):

  • convert mixed fractions to improper fractions;
  • multiplying the numerators and denominators of fractions;
  • reduce the fraction;
  • If you get an improper fraction, then we convert the improper fraction into a mixed fraction.

Note! To multiply a mixed fraction by another mixed fraction, you first need to convert them to the form of improper fractions, and then multiply according to the multiplication rule ordinary fractions.

The second way to multiply a fraction by a natural number.

It may be more convenient to use the second method of multiplying a common fraction by a number.

Note! To multiply a fraction by natural number It is necessary to divide the denominator of the fraction by this number, and leave the numerator unchanged.

From the example given above, it is clear that this option is more convenient to use when the denominator of a fraction is divided without a remainder by a natural number.

Multistory fractions.

In high school, three-story (or more) fractions are often encountered. Example:

To bring such a fraction to its usual form, use division through 2 points:

Note! When dividing fractions, the order of division is very important. Be careful, it's easy to get confused here.

Note, For example:

When dividing one by any fraction, the result will be the same fraction, only inverted:

Practical tips for multiplying and dividing fractions:

1. The most important thing when working with fractional expressions is accuracy and attentiveness. Do all calculations carefully and accurately, concentratedly and clearly. It's better to write a few extra lines in your draft than to get lost in mental calculations.

2. In tasks with different types fractions - go to the form of ordinary fractions.

3. We reduce all fractions until it is no longer possible to reduce.

4. Multi-storey fractional expressions we bring them into ordinary form, using division through 2 points.

5. Divide a unit by a fraction in your head, simply turning the fraction over.

Lesson topic: "Multiplication and division mixed fractions"

Goal: to develop in students the ability and skills to apply the rules of multiplication and division of mixed fractions;

development analytical thinking students, developing students’ ability to highlight the main thing and generalize.

Objectives: repeat the rule for multiplying and dividing ordinary fractions.

Test your ability to apply the rules of multiplication and division of ordinary fractions,

The rule for multiplying a fraction by a natural number and vice versa. Test your ability to convert improper fractions to mixed numbers and vice versa.

Derive a new rule and algorithm for multiplying and dividing mixed numbers.

Practice the new rule by completing tasks.

Subject results: algorithm for multiplying and dividing mixed fractions (memo)

Metasubject and personal results :

Regulatory UUD: goal setting; plan, getting results

Cognitive UUD: general educational, logical, problem formulation and solution

Communicative UUD: work in pairs

Equipment: mathematics textbook, grade 6

Handout.

Projector.

During the classes:

I. Problem situation and updating of knowledge

1. Survey of children on repetition of the studied material on the topic of multiplication and division of fractions (algorithm for implementation, rule for multiplying a fraction by a natural number).

2. Illustration of examples on the projector. Types of ordinary fractions. How to get a mixed fraction from an improper fraction and vice versa.

3. At the end of the survey, independent work including examples of multiplying and dividing ordinary fractions and containing two examples of multiplying and dividing mixed fractions, where children encounter a problem. The correct answers are displayed on the projector for checking with students.

4. Discussion of the problem. Bring to the topic of the lesson.

II. Collaborative discovery of knowledge.

1/Discussion in pairs is proposed to voice a version of the solution to the problem that has arisen. Versions write to school board. How do you know which version is correct?

2/Invite students to refer to the textbook on the relevant topic.

3/Run introductory reading, find the required paragraph and study it to create an algorithm for multiplying and dividing mixed fractions. Control over the completion of the task.

4/Listen to versions, compile from main general algorithm. Display it on a projector and distribute it to students as a reminder.

III.Independent application of knowledge

1/Return to the problem with solutions to examples from independent work and using the resulting algorithm to solve them. Check in pairs. Display the results on the projector for verification.

2/ Give a task from the textbook. Execution control.

IV. Lesson summary

Start with the problem that arose at the beginning of the lesson, talk about ways to solve it and the result obtained.

Assessing student work.

Homework assignment.