Universities where there are budget places with a humanitarian focus. Rating of the best humanitarian universities in Russia

The huge advantage of the humanities is that they contain a moral principle to a much greater extent than the natural sciences.

B.V. Rauschenbach

Humanities education

(from Latin humanitas - human nature) - special education in the field of social sciences.

Humanitarian universities in Moscow

In Russia at all times, the quality and standard of living of the population depended on spiritual development, level of culture and education. Culture was introduced into the people by people with a humanitarian education, which is the basis for the development of human culture. The fundamental task of modern humanitarian universities is to train highly qualified personnel ready for effective practical activities in order to develop the educational, cultural and socio-economic potential of the country.

The functions of humanitarian universities in the socio-economic sphere are multifaceted and, in addition to educational ones, they also represent other types of activities:

scientific;
educational;
economic;
sociocultural;
innovative.

All major universities - Moscow State University, RUDN, MGIMO, etc. - have humanities faculties in their structure. Humanities faculties are available not only in universities and humanities universities, but also in economic institutes. And in technical universities, humanities are required to be taught in the first years: history, philosophy, political science.

The wonderful thing about education is that no one can take it away from you.

B.B. King

Humanitarian education profiles among school graduates are in greater demand than technical and medical ones. Humanities universities, in addition to specialized disciplines, provide in-depth knowledge of history, sociology, literature, philosophy, and cultural studies. Such a solid foundation of classical liberal arts education provides the opportunity for successful development in a wide variety of fields.

Quite often, graduates of humanitarian universities successfully work in related fields. For example, philologists work not only as teachers of Russian language and literature, but also as editors, journalists, and copywriters. Graduates of the Faculty of History become analysts and experts in various consulting agencies. Professional philosophers do an excellent job as PR managers, translators, human rights activists, and teachers. Specialists in social sciences are in demand in the marketing and strategic planning departments of large companies in various fields, since sociologists are well versed in the structure of society and the laws by which it functions and develops.

Main standard educational programs of humanitarian universities:

Humanities - philology, philosophy, history, jurisprudence, journalism, linguistics, publishing, documentation and archival science, physical education.

Socio-psychological work - psychology, sociology, social work, organization of work with youth, political science.

International cooperation - international relations, foreign regional studies, translation and translation studies.

Culture and art - cultural studies, museology and protection of cultural and natural heritage sites, library and information activities, vocal art, conducting, musical and instrumental art.

A liberal arts education will develop a humanitarian mindset—the ability to simply explain complex things. It will be useful to you not only in building a career, but also in your personal life.

In recent decades, humanities education has begun to lose its former popularity - increasingly, today's employers give preference to those with engineering and technical specialties, relegating humanities students to the background. Because of this, finding a job for a graduate with a humanities education these days becomes incredibly difficult, because there are not enough jobs “in the specialty” for everyone, and competition in the labor market is enormous. To become a sought-after specialist and receive a good salary, in addition to deep knowledge, you need to have various skills required by the employer. The more of them there are, the greater the chances of successful employment. So where can you get a liberal arts education that is in demand on the labor market, and which university can teach you the skills that are most useful today? We know the answer and have compiled it especially for you. ranking of the best humanitarian universities in our country.

10.

The university owes its name to the world-famous writer Maxim Gorky - at his request, this educational institution was founded in 1936. Since then, the history of the Literary Institute, a higher educational institution for writers, began. Within the walls of the university, lectures on the art of writing literary works were given by more than 40 famous Soviet and Russian writers, some of whom were once among the students of this university. Outstanding authors conduct their classes here today, and for modern students, attending creative meetings and seminars is an obligatory part of their studies. It trains specialists in only two profiles (“Literary worker” and “Literary worker. Translator of fiction”), but the quality of their training traditionally remains at a high level.

Image source: nevvod.ru

Tuition fee: 290,500 rubles per year

9.

This university previously had the status of a pedagogical university - 15 years ago, some of the best teachers in the Moscow region were trained here. However, these days, MGOU also provides training in other humanitarian areas and is called a classical university. Here you can get a high-quality education that is in no way inferior to other Moscow universities, and the level of preparedness of graduates allows you to easily find a job immediately after graduation.

Image source: inklincity.ru

Tuition fee (full-time): from 104,000 to 307,000 rubles per year

8.

This university positions itself as the leading higher education institution in Russia in the field of social education. However, Moscow employers note the degree of training of humanitarian personnel as extremely high, and therefore we included RGSU in our rating. The social orientation of humanities education at this university allows its graduates to use their opportunities widely, and the knowledge gained during their studies is truly applicable in any field of activity.

Image source: rgsu.net

Tuition fee (full-time): from 128,000 to 220,000 rubles per year

7.

Leningrad State University named after At the beginning of its existence, A.S. Pushkin positioned itself as an educational institution with a pedagogical profile. However, in a short time it established itself as a university capable of providing high-quality training for other specialists, most of whom successfully found well-paid jobs in the cities of the Leningrad region. Now the university has even more opportunities to train future personnel in the region - most recently Leningrad State University named after. A.S. Pushkin received the status of a flagship university. It allows the university to establish close cooperation with future employers, and this, in turn, guarantees graduates employment after graduation.

Image source: www.sgu.ru

Tuition fee (full-time): 121,000 to 131,000 rubles per year.

6.

For 15 years now, SPbSUP has been implementing a new model of humanitarian education. It allows you to prepare specialists who meet all the requirements of modern employers - the results of this work have already been noted by thousands of university graduates, most of whom successfully work in St. Petersburg. The university has 5 faculties: Faculty of Culture, Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Law and Faculty of Conflict Studies. And in other cities there are its branches: Alma-Ata, and. For a university that has existed for only a few decades, this is a big breakthrough, so by choosing SPbSUP, you can be sure that you will receive a decent humanities education.

Image source: spbgupkirov.ru

Tuition fee (full-time): from 124,000 to 232,000 rubles per year.

6.

Initially, GAUGN was created as an educational institution under the Russian Academy of Sciences: it was assumed that this university should provide complete knowledge in the humanities. The idea was not properly implemented, but the university still has close ties with the Russian Academy of Sciences. Thus, in terms of the number of scientists teaching within the walls of GAUGN, the university is in first place among all humanitarian educational institutions in the country, and on the basis of the university itself there is a scientific and methodological council on history under the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. If you want to keep abreast of the latest scientific research in the field of humanities, then GAUGN is your choice.

Image source: www.persev.ru

Tuition fee (full-time): from 116,000 to 250,000 rubles per year.

4.

NGLU named after. ON THE. Dobrolyubova is one of four linguistic universities in Russia. Education here is conducted not only in Russian, but also in French, German, Spanish, Italian, Chinese and Japanese. The university structure has 11 cultural and educational centers that closely cooperate with foreign universities, and its branches are located in cities such as Vladimir. NSLU has been considered one of the strongest humanities educational institutions in the country since Soviet times, and the higher education received here is prestigious among employers even today.

Image source: www.mosvagon.ru

Tuition fee (full-time): from 94,000 to 115,000 rubles per year.

3.

The three best humanitarian universities in Russia are being opened by the Russian State University for the Humanities, a university that boasts a huge number of international connections with foreign educational centers. Despite its “young” age (the university is only 26 years old), the university quickly won the title of one of the best in its niche and gained considerable popularity among Moscow applicants. Such celebrities as Tina Kandelaki, Andrei Malakhov, Maxim Galkin, Ivan Alekseev, Yuri Lander, Alexander Malkin and others have emerged from the walls of the Russian State University for the Humanities.

Image source: mediafamily.pro

Tuition fee (full-time): from 137,000 to 220,000 rubles per year.

2.

MSLU, better known as Moscow Institute of Languages named after. Maurice Thorez (old name), is the largest educational center. 35 languages are taught here, including Russian sign language (the language of the deaf and dumb), and among the university teachers there are developers of well-known research linguistic systems. Special attention is paid to the study of foreign languages at MSLU: practical classes occupy a large part of the curriculum. In addition, there is a good opportunity for university students to practice speaking skills in communicating with foreign colleagues - MSLU participates in international exchange programs and regularly holds scientific conferences involving students from other countries.

Image source: igid.ru

Tuition fee (full-time): from 140,000 to 283,000 rubles per year.

1.

The first place in our ranking is occupied by MGIMO, one of the leading universities in our country. In 2010, it entered the Guinness Book of Records as a university with the largest number of languages taught (the exact number of languages taught at MGIMO is 53). However, the linguistic base is just part of all the opportunities that are given to MGIMO students. The education received at this university is one of the most in demand not only in Russia, but also in the world, and its holders are among the highest paid specialists in the labor market.

Image source: zaomos.news

Tuition fee (full-time): from 430,000 to 540,000 rubles per year.

Despite the current higher popularity of economic and technical professions, humanists continue to remain not only in demand, but also necessary for Russian society.

TOP 10

Among more than 1,500 Russian universities, humanities make up more than a third. It is quite difficult to select the top ten from them, due to the inevitable subjectivity of the selection principles. For this reason, the most accurate TOP 10 will most likely be a rating that is a combination of data from the most prestigious state (on the one hand) and objective non-state (on the other hand) competitions, studies and surveys.

Prestigious research includes such all-Russian annual federal competitions as “The Best University of Russia”, as well as the annually published opinion of the Expert agency under the priority national project “EDUCATION”, created with the support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

In this case, the TOP 10 as of 2017 will look like this:

Moscow State University (not directly related to humanitarian universities, but with faculties of humanitarian orientation). Unconditionally No. 1 in Russia among all universities in general, confirming its rating by the presence in the TOP-200 “highest” in the world and requiring the maximum number of points in the Russian Federation for admission to leading specialties.
MGIMO also does not require additional introductions for well-known reasons.
RSUH (Russian State University for the Humanities - No. 1 among purely humanitarian universities in the list of experts, No. 4 in the list of voters on Internet sites and No. 26 in the overall ranking of Russian universities).
SPbSU (St. Petersburg State University is the first non-Moscow university in the ranking to receive this place, not least for the number of humanities specialties offered - 40!).
(the first non-state university in the ranking, the clear leader in Internet voting, almost twice as large as its nearest competitor).
MNEPU (again with Moscow registration, International Ecological and Political Science Independent University).
MGI (another Moscow humanitarian institute named after the famous Princess Ekaterina Dashkova, who served as President of the Russian Academy).
Humanitarian St. Petersburg University of Trade Unions (SPbSUP).
Moscow State University for the Humanities named after Sholokhov (MSGU).

Features of training

Considering the presence of a huge range of humanitarian specialties, the curricula developed for each of them in the new Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Professional Education are significantly different. However, this applies only to the third, professional training cycle. The peculiarity of training in universities with a humanitarian orientation (in comparison with other technical and economic educational institutions) is the reduction in the number of hours of preparation in the first, natural science cycle - in favor of the second, humanitarian and social cycle.

The main disciplines of the humanities will be history (domestic), philosophy, foreign language, management and marketing, and the main goal is to train students:

understanding the social structure of society and the place of man in it;
various religious and philosophical pictures of the world;
interaction in personality of biological and social principles;
diversity and complexity of historical processes;
a foreign language (to the extent necessary to work with information in foreign sources);
the political organization of states and societies, as well as the role of violence or its absence in them.

Quality of training

It is very difficult to talk about any average quality of education in humanities universities in the country as a whole. The reason for this is the huge gap between the level of teaching in leading educational institutions, which today remains very high, and regional universities, especially small ones - in which it is difficult to call it satisfactory. The decline in prestige of humanities specialists in “non-top” specialties and the unevenness of funding are also reflected here. And many other reasons. True, there is hope for an improvement in the situation - if the implementation of the federal program for raising the prestige of humanities education and its financial support are not cut in favor of any other areas.

The most popular specialties (bachelor's degree)

The most popular undergraduate majors in the humanities have not changed significantly over the past decades. The top five still includes:

international relationships;
political science;
advertising;
journalism;
sociology.

Study prospects

They are, as before, traditional - and are associated, first of all, with the chosen specialty and future profession. Here is the opportunity to get a prestigious job abroad or in top domestic companies, and a secure future if you reach certain heights in political science, journalism or the advertising industry.

Among teenagers, the word “humanitarian” is almost an insult. It is jokingly understood to be philologists who cannot find work and eventually fall for the “free cash desk.” In fact, journalists, teachers, lawyers and even economists are humanists - contrary to popular belief, economics is a humanitarian science. And successful philologists find their place and build careers in positions with a salary of more than 2 thousand euros per month. Let's look at the TOP 15 most in-demand and highly paid professions.

Humanitarian professions - what are they?

Humanitarian professions are specialties related to a person and his life. They are based on the humanities, which are opposed to the exact sciences. Professions include linguistics, various arts, cultural studies and jurisprudence. Humanists are teachers, linguists, actors, musicians, directors, managers and representatives of other professions whose activities are directly related to people or their livelihoods.

Humanists are always contrasted with “technicians” whose activities are related to the exact sciences. However, it is not worth comparing specialties based on profile criteria.

Psychologists are convinced that imposed stereotypes about the elitism of a humanitarian or technical field only hinder applicants. At the same time, it has been proven that school graduates often have a pronounced predisposition to a narrow range of specialties in the humanities or science. According to teachers, it is worth choosing the direction to which the applicant’s “soul lies.” Otherwise, graduating from school and making a successful career will be problematic.

List of humanitarian professions – TOP-15

We analyzed over 200 specialties and compared them according to three criteria: relevance, the average salary of a specialist with at least 1 year of experience and the number of vacancies in each region of Russia. Based on the results, the TOP-15 specialties were determined. We present a list of humanitarian professions - the most in demand and highly paid.

Lawyer. Jurisprudence is still “in trend”; lawyers and civil law specialists dominate among the specialties. The average salary in the regions is 27 thousand rubles, in Moscow – 41 thousand rubles. Pros: a lot of vacancies and opportunities for career growth. Disadvantages: high competition both when entering a university and when finding a job.
Manager. The shortage of talented managers leads to the fact that state corporations are actively launching competitions to find managers among the “people.” Middle managers receive about 40 thousand rubles in the regions, and 60 thousand rubles in Moscow (average data). It is difficult to apply for a budget job due to high competition, but global career prospects open up for talented managers.
Marketer. Experts unanimously say: in Russia there is an acute shortage of competent marketers who know how to see the market and create effective strategies for promoting products, brands, and people. The specialty of an Internet marketer, specializing in working with websites and web products, has become a separate cluster. The average salary of a marketer in the regions is 35 thousand rubles, in Moscow – 52 thousand rubles. Bonuses and percentages from sales are often added to these amounts.
Designer. Web designers, interior and landscape designers are especially in demand. Fashion design is relevant, but there are very few vacancies. Salaries directly depend on specialization. So a web designer on average receives 33 thousand rubles in the regions and 48 thousand rubles in Moscow. But a landscape designer has an average salary of 27 and 45 thousand rubles, respectively.
Economist. The specialty is in demand in the banking sector and in all large commercial enterprises. Despite talk about the need to reduce training quotas for lawyers and lawyers, there is still a shortage of high-class specialists. In the regions, economists who work in the banking sector receive an average of 37 thousand rubles, in Moscow – 54 thousand rubles.
Teacher. Here we include school teachers, university professors, private tutors and all specialists whose activities are related to pedagogy. Not the highest paid, but in demand profession. On average, teachers in the regions receive 22 thousand rubles, in Moscow – 35 thousand rubles.
PR specialist. As competition grows in each market segment, more and more companies need to promote their brand, products, and services. The vacancy of a PR specialist is open in almost every large enterprise. The average salary in the regions is 27 thousand rubles, in Moscow – 41 thousand rubles.
Translator. The most popular languages are English, German, Chinese, French and Spanish. The profession is especially in demand in companies working with foreign contractors, importing goods or attracting clients from other countries. The average salary in English in the regions is 33 thousand rubles, in Moscow – 57 thousand rubles.
Diplomat. Although the sphere of international relations is in a deep crisis, diplomacy has excellent prospects for development. If you manage to enter one of the prestigious universities, successfully complete your studies and not lose interest in the profession, the chance of building a successful career is extremely high. The average salary of a specialist in the field of international relations is 55 thousand rubles.
Photographer. Most photographers, in addition to their main job, have additional income - they photograph weddings, birthdays, children's parties and a lot of other events. A talented and responsible specialist with a good reputation will never be left without work. The average salary in the regions is 25 thousand rubles, in Moscow – 41 thousand rubles. However, specialists in this field rarely live on salary alone.
Psychologist. With the development of trust in psychology in society, this profession is becoming increasingly relevant. A special place is occupied by clinical doctors, who are full-fledged doctors. However, most specialists work in consultations. The average salary of a psychologist is 26 thousand rubles, in Moscow – 42 thousand rubles.
Journalist. Not the most “monetary”, but an extremely interesting profession. Even working in regional media, she is constantly on the move, communicates with masses of people, and passes through enormous amounts of information. The average salary of an ordinary correspondent is 21 thousand rubles, in Moscow – 39 thousand rubles.
Copywriter. Specialist in the field of writing advertising texts. Many copywriters work remotely, some freelance. Essentially everything written on any website is prepared by a copywriter. Along with SMM and SEO, this area is one of the most popular humanitarian IT branches. The average salary of a copywriter in the regions is 27 thousand rubles, in Moscow – 40 thousand rubles.
Videographer. Videographers are widely in demand in television and advertising. Like photographers, they often have additional income in the form of filming various events. The salary of a specialist largely depends on his skills and the availability of his own equipment. On average, this is 30 thousand rubles in Russia and 47 thousand rubles in Moscow.
Choreographer. Interesting, which does not lose its relevance. Perfect for people who want to connect their lives with dancing and teaching. The average salary of a choreographer in Russia is 21 thousand rubles, in Moscow – 34 thousand rubles.

Who is suitable for humanitarian professions?

Humanities majors are most suitable for applicants who want to work in the fields of law, economics, journalism and culture. A child’s predisposition to these professions can be noticed as early as 13-14 years old - then he may begin to gravitate toward letters rather than numbers. Psychologists note the following qualities in children and adolescents who are more suitable for humanities specialties:

communication skills;
love of creativity;
active thinking;
mobility;
love of reading.

These qualities can also be inherent in “techies”. But if a child has a hard time with exact sciences, then you shouldn’t blame him or his teachers for everything - perhaps he is a born “humanitarian.”

However, not all teenagers have any predisposition - it is expressed in no more than 30% of applicants who took part in the studies.

Where to get an education? TOP 5 Universities in Russia

His future largely depends on the educational institution in which a “humanist” will receive his education. Of course, personal qualities, the desire for knowledge and internal discipline come to the fore. However, it is no secret that employers are more willing to hire graduates of some universities than others. Let's note the TOP-5 universities in Russia where you can get a liberal arts education - these educational institutions are leaders in the rankings:

MGIMO.
Moscow State University named after Lomonosov.
St. Petersburg State University.
RSUH.
GAUGN.

Most applicants are unlikely to be able to enroll in one of the listed educational institutions. But the university where you receive your education does not always determine its quality and prospects for building a career.

Regardless of the region in which you plan to study and work, you should choose a state university with a good reputation. Try to find information about the educational institution and the faculty you plan to enroll in advance. Ideally, if you manage to obtain information about graduates of the selected university, find out what percentage of them find work in their specialty, what is the average salary of young specialists, and what prospects they have when building a career. This will help you make an informed choice.

Humanitarian professions include hundreds of specialties in a variety of areas - from economics and law to directing and acting. When choosing, it is recommended to be guided not only by the potential salary of a novice specialist and prospects. Remember that you can earn a lot in any industry - the main thing is to get a position with an appropriate salary. Key criteria that should be followed when choosing a humanities specialty:

personal interest;
real information about the profession;
relevance of the specialty in your region;
competition at the chosen university;
employment prospects.

Among the pitfalls, teachers often note that applicants lack real information about the profession. Thus, school graduates who want to become a journalist often do not see the opportunity to move in high circles, conduct independent investigations, receive a lot of information and be visible - on TV, on the radio, on the Internet. They do not understand that this is a rather hard, stress-filled job in which you need to “gnaw out” information, deal with not the most pleasant personalities and strive to be the first with rather modest pay in the first years of your career.