Hello everyone! To quickly expand your English vocabulary and remember syntactic structures, the English topic is an ideal tool. Let me remind you that a topic is a short story on a specific topic, which involves full or partial memorization and retelling in the future. Many are of the opinion that topics in English must be learned by heart, others argue that this is not necessary. English topics
There is still controversy about this. However, I share the opinion of those who believe that topics in English do not have to be learned from memory or by cramming. In my opinion, it will be much more effective if you understand the meaning of the text and can tell it in your own words, that is, reveal the topic based on the proposed topic. Because everything related to memorization has never aroused enthusiasm among students. Therefore, retelling topics is not popular.
At the same time, ready-made texts are very useful material. Therefore, I accept the possibility that at first, when you are just starting to learn English, even mechanical memorization and further retelling can be useful for:
- active replenishment of vocabulary
- development of skills of dialogical speech and monologue utterance
- memorizing set expressions.
You must understand that memorizing and retelling texts in English is not just a useless, routine task. In fact, it is a very effective and efficient way to develop speaking skills. It is through reading that the features and nuances of constructing syntactic structures can be traced. How to quickly master English text? First, you need to prepare the topic itself.
If you need to prepare an oral retelling in English on a given topic, then the following simple algorithm will help you perform successfully:
- First, skim through the entire text, familiarizing yourself with its contents.
- Try to identify the most complex phrases, try to grasp what the author wanted to convey to you
- Re-read the work again, highlight unfamiliar sentence fragments. Based on the context, try to guess their meaning
- Replace the most complex words with simple synonyms that will be understandable and accessible to others and to you
- Highlight the most important parts of the essay that you think need to be taught. Do not violate the logical and grammatical structure of the work. If you are not sure of the correctness of the design, then memorize those parts in which you are sure
- Make the first attempt to retell it in your own words, pronouncing phrases and sentences in the correct order. Pay special attention to the correct pronunciation; if in doubt, look in the dictionary and check the transcription. Because the wrong pronunciation will negate all your suffering
- If you are a supporter of learning an English topic by heart, then read the first sentence, repeat it out loud several times, then the second, then do the same operation with the third sentence and so on until the end of the paragraph. After this, try to repeat the entire paragraph, and then move on to the next fragment, and so continue until the end
- Start your story with introductory phrases like “I will tell you about...” so that listeners are immediately aware of the topic of your message.
- End your story with closing words like “Thank you for your attention” to let those listening know that your message has come to an end.
I think if you follow this algorithm, you will make your life much easier.
How to quickly learn a topic?
You can quickly and easily learn any English text if you break it into small fragments (5-7 passages) and learn each of them separately. Print out the resulting passages on a printer, or better yet, rewrite each fragment by hand on a separate piece of compact-sized paper. Then start re-reading and sorting through the resulting cards.
How to quickly learn a topic? When memorizing, I recommend doing the following:
- Try to grasp the meaning of each word, the meaning of the sentence and the text as a whole
- Replace unfamiliar and complex words with easy to pronounce and familiar lexemes
- Remember the micro theme of each paragraph
- If the sentence is too complex and long, then shorten it and simplify it by removing secondary words, or breaking it into several simple sentences
- Once you notice that you can easily recall and reproduce the main topic of a sentence using key words (noun, verb), you can add secondary elements (adverbs, adjectives)
- If you have good pronunciation, then read the topic out loud, recording it on a voice recorder, and listen to the recording
In conclusion, I want to say: memorize stable expressions - this is very useful for developing speaking skills and oral expression in English, as well as for learning and expanding vocabulary.
I wish you success and good mood!
2015-11-16
Good day, my dears! I have amazing news for you!
British scientists have found that if you put an English textbook under your pillow every night, the speed of assimilation of the material increases by 15-20%... Just kidding, of course! Although, if an English textbook regularly ends up in your hands, that’s a big deal!
In this article, I will present to your attention conversational topics in the English language that will help you learn how to correctly construct sentences, conduct a dialogue correctly, increase your vocabulary and learn the meaning of established colloquial phrases.
You will definitely be interested!
Agree that studying dry theory and executing monotonous exercise is an unbearably boring activity, especially for children. To increase the effectiveness of learning, more attention and effort must be devoted to , and choose a topic so that it is truly exciting and educational.
Typical situations, events of everyday life, stories about well-known things and events - all this has not lost its relevance and, with a healthy creative approach, will not leave either students or teachers indifferent.
You can add a twist to almost any topic: use some slang expression, place a famous character in an unusual situation, or specially place an “extra” word.
It is also necessary to present small dialogues on topics. Below I have provided a list of topics on which you can perfectly practice your speaking skills. Any themes are suitable for both children and adults.
By the way, you can find a complete list of topics by topic
Themes
A not very complex topic is suitable for schoolchildren:
Eg:
We tell the children that Winnie the Pooh came to the store, and the Rabbit works there as a salesman. The following dialogue follows:
— Can I help you, Mister?
- Yes, I want to buy honey, but I have no money!
- Who are you, Mister? Where are you from? And why don’t you want to pay?
— My name is Winnie-The-Pooh. I'm from the forest. And I don't have money.
- In that case, No money, No honey!!! Bye-Bye!For those preparing for the exam, both the topics outlined above and the following are suitable:
For example:
Tell us what is your favorite or least favorite holiday. What time of year do you celebrate it? What dishes does your family prepare on this day? Do you give each other gifts? How do you celebrate the celebration itself, do you invite friends.I like New Year. That's my favorite holiday. I liked it a lot when I was a kid. My mother always gave me a lot of presents like a bike, a new book or a gadget. Besides, my mother cooked a lot of food. She always baked my favorite apple pie. We invited many friends to our place. I also like the weather at this time. There is a lot of snow and ice everywhere.
Let's add to the list:
On this page we offer TOPICS IN ENGLISH language.
If you are learning English, then you cannot do without conversational topics like: “My family”, “Travel”, “Hobbies”, “Visiting a restaurant or cafe”, etc. The fact is that language is closely related to reality: nouns name the objects around us, verbs express any actions, etc.
Since our life consists of various conventional spheres (family, work, study, etc.), then language is sort of divided into these spheres. The linguistic means most often used in any area form themes. Thus, the words that we most often use in educational institutions relate to the topic “Study”; The vocabulary we use when talking with a doctor can be the topic “Health” or “Visiting a doctor.”
Since our life is a limitless container of everything in the world, then there is an infinite number of things. However, if we did make a rating of topics, then the top positions would be conversational and everyday topics, some of which we have already named: “My family”, “Hobby”, “Visiting the doctor”, etc. It is these everyday topics that are recommended to be mastered first.
At the moment we have the following TOPICS IN ENGLISH language:
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Everything any tourist needs to learn to communicate fluently in English at the airport.
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Business English for communication in the business sphere and on business topics.
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Learning English cannot be separated from understanding the realities of English-speaking countries. The UK is one of the main English-speaking countries. Get to know this country better.
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We learn to describe a person’s appearance: tall or thin, with long hair or bald, with a tattoo or a mole, etc. Being able to describe a person's appearance is always useful.
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If you are visiting a foreign city, then you need to be able to ask for directions and location, take a taxi, give the address and communicate with local residents on various topics related to your movement around the city. This topic will help you fully prepare for your trip abroad.
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Various transactions with money are an integral part of life. You do them every day when you buy food or any goods, pay in transport, exchange money, go to a cafe or restaurant, etc. In this section you will learn specific English, namely the one you need when making transactions with money.
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A “tasty” topic that is studied by all students with great pleasure.
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We learn and practice in speech the names of various animals - from the most common to the exotic.
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We learn the most common English names. English names are given with transcription and translation.
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An apartment is one of the most necessary conversational and everyday topics. We learn to describe an apartment, name interior items, name various actions in relation to the apartment, etc. The section contains a list of thematic vocabulary, a number of audio lessons, and a series of exercises.
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London is one of the largest European capitals, a powerful financial and industrial center of Europe, and a significant cultural and historical site. The theme of London should definitely be present in the arsenal of English language learners.
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All the necessary vocabulary for shopping. A series of exercises, dialogues and texts, audio and video lessons, after studying which you can easily visit a foreign store and make purchases.
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Theme for car lovers. Be sure to pay close attention to this topic if you are going to visit a foreign country and plan to travel there by car.
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If you want to learn how to communicate about music, then do not ignore this section.
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The names of various drinks in one section are alcoholic and non-alcoholic, carbonated and still drinks. And also a series of exercises for practicing the names of drinks in speech.
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Clothing is something that directly concerns us, so we need to know the names of items of clothing well and be able to use these words in speech.
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An English topic in which we learn to talk about ourselves: say your name, indicate your details, talk about relatives, etc.
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Learn to communicate fluently in English with foreign hotel staff. Learn useful words and phrases, master typical dialogues.
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The weather topic works very well in almost any case: it can break up a deadlocked conversation, you can start communication with this topic and end the conversation with it. This is a neutral topic that you need to master if you are aiming to thoroughly learn spoken English.
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We learn the names of professions, practice thematic vocabulary in speech, watch video lessons, listen to audio material.
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One of the most common topics in English: mastering the designation of relatives, giving them characteristics, describing family relationships and doing much more.
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A relevant topic for those who plan to look for work in a foreign company. If you are one of these people, then it's time to learn how to conduct an interview in English.
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Sport is one of the basic topics when learning English. We offer you to master vocabulary, learn colloquial phrases, get acquainted with samples of essays on sports topics, etc.
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We study and practice the names of the main countries.
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The telephone is an integral attribute of our life. Learn to communicate on the phone in English - it may be useful to you in life.
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Knowing the English names of body parts can be useful in a number of cases. For example, to tell the doctor what exactly is hurting you. Or describe the person’s characteristics to the policeman: high forehead, short fingers, crooked legs, etc. Here we propose to master the topic of body parts at a good level: you will find exercises and various lessons on this topic.
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The transport topic cannot be ignored, since knowledge of it is necessary for full command of the English language. On every trip abroad, we are faced with the need to figure out which transport to get to the place we need, where to make a transfer, etc. In addition, we often have to catch a taxi, get on and off the bus, and carry out many other activities.
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Have you ever wanted to watch football matches, listen to the announcers and understand everything they say? Have you ever wanted to read football news in the original? After all, do you strive for excellence in English? If you answered yes to at least one question, you are in the right place. In this section you will learn to speak about football in English perfectly.
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Can you describe your school, school life? Sometimes this has to be done, so we recommend that you pay special attention to this topic. Useful vocabulary, exercises, audio and video lessons - everything is in this topic.
There are really many ways to learn English, and understanding their effectiveness can be difficult. Unfortunately, there is no “magic pill” that is ideal for everyone, because everyone is different. Here are tips on how to find a way to learn English that's best for you.
Warm-up before classes
Just as you need to warm up before playing sports, you also need to warm up before learning a language. Here are some simple exercises:
Stage I: Brush up on your vocabulary
Brush up on your vocabulary by thinking about or briefly describing the topic you are going to study. For example, if this is , think about your last vacation - what you did, what you remember, etc. This simple exercise will help revive your memory of words that you may encounter when working on this topic.
Stage II: Brush up on your grammar
Brush up on your grammar by recalling the general outline of the required grammatical area. For example, if you are, try to describe in English what you did last weekend, where you went, etc.. As with vocabulary, this kind of warm-up is necessary to prepare for further study of English grammar.
Stage III: Sing a song
Before your English lesson, sing an English song. It should be a song that you know and understand well (you will find English-language songs with translations).
This short and easy exercise will help you tune into the English language and relax at the same time. Singing also activates the creative activity of the brain, which will help you choose words more creatively when conducting a dialogue or when composing an impromptu story on a given topic.
Step IV: Type a short paragraph in English
If you work on a computer, as a kind of self-tuning, type a paragraph of simple text in English. You can describe your day, your activities, your friends—anything. This helps activate the kinesthetic activity of the brain, responsible for remembering through physical actions. It's also helpful to type out the rules while learning grammar. Movement will help you consolidate your knowledge.
Stage V: A Thousand Words
There is a saying in English: “A picture is worth a thousand words” (“A picture is worth a thousand words” or “It’s better to see once than to hear a hundred times”). By describing a photograph or drawing, you engage the areas of the brain responsible for creativity. While you're at it, you can brush up on your vocabulary by choosing a picture that's relevant to the topic you'll be studying.
Practice English every day
It is important to practice English every day. However, don't overwork yourself. It's better to exercise for 30 minutes every day than two hours once a week. Short, regular sessions are much more effective than long hours of studying with long breaks. Getting into the habit of studying every day will help keep your language skills active.
Learn English with friends
There is nothing better than learning English in good company. You can do exercises together, conduct dialogues (in English!) and help each other with what is more difficult. If among your friends you do not find like-minded people,...
Learn English in different ways
Don't limit yourself to just one way to learn a language. Use different techniques that use different areas of the brain. For example, when you memorize new words, you can draw a mnemonic map, describe the picture, and type the word you are learning several times. Together, all these methods will help strengthen your knowledge.
Not a single lesson in a foreign language can do without learning new information. And okay, when you need to learn vocabulary with translation, grammatical rules or lists of exceptions. This is all possible, although with difficulty, but everyone can do it. But what to do when you need to know an entire English text by heart? This is where students often give up. And in vain, because it’s not that difficult. And today we will tell you all the secrets of how to quickly learn text in English.
Whatever study method you choose, before you start, you need to do a little preparation.
The first thing you need to do is psychologically realize that you must learn the text in English. No matter how trivial it may sound, the success of the whole business depends on it. Without a clear understanding of the need and responsibility, not a single technique will help you learn the text in an easy way in 5 minutes.
So, get rid of all distractions: phones, games, music, TV, etc. If possible, try to remain exclusively alone with yourself. Working with paper material puts you in a more serious mood, because... When viewing files electronically, we are often distracted by other applications.
Be sure to set strict conditions for yourself: until I remember this text, I will not... ( I’ll go for a walk, start watching a movie, go online, etc.). Psychological limitation activates the brain to work harder to solve the task, which leads to effective memorization of text in English.
You should not refuse incentive motivation. Give yourself a small reward for a job well done. This way you will have an additional goal that promises the desired benefits. After all, you will agree that it is much more pleasant to learn English texts, knowing that at the end of the work a long-awaited reward awaits.
Psychology is an important factor. But since you are seriously studying English, it will not be difficult for you to set yourself up to memorize texts. Now let's talk about more practical matters. Namely, what things should a person studying any foreign material have on hand in order to quickly remember the text.
In order to learn a large text in English you may need:
- several blank sheets of paper;
- pen, pencil and colored markers;
- study notebook;
- English-Russian dictionary;
- Dictaphone.
Having tuned in to a serious approach to classes, and armed with everything necessary for studying English texts by subjects, let's move on to choosing a suitable methodology.
10 methods on how to quickly learn text in English
If you think that we are now going to tell you how to quickly learn a text in English in 5 minutes or remember it at first sight, then you are mistaken. We do not intend to sow empty hopes, so we say directly that any text must be carefully worked out. But after this work, the efficiency of memorization is improved using an individually selected technique. But first things first.
Before you think about how to quickly learn an English text, you need to understand what it is about. This requires:
- read the material;
- check the transcription or audio pronunciation of difficult words;
- write down new expressions and their meanings;
- perform full oral or written translation;
- delve into the content of the text;
- break the material into meaningful fragments.
After completing all these steps, you can begin to select an effective memorization technique. Below are 10 different methods that answer the question of how to easily and quickly learn a large text in English.
No. 1. Circular repetition
The technique is based on the development of automatic memorization.
The principle of operation is simple: we start reading the text, reach the end of the first paragraph and return to the beginning of the text. Now we read the first and second paragraphs, and again go to the beginning. Then the first, second, third - again the beginning of the text and so on until the end of the material.
Such cyclical repetitions actively activate memory mechanisms and help you quickly memorize text in English.
No. 2. Turning on the subconscious
Using this method, we will practice remembering information “for bedtime.”
So, half an hour before bedtime, having relaxed as much as possible, eliminating the influence of external factors and concentrating on the text, start reading slowly. Say the text out loud, barely audible, and then work with each statement to yourself.
In other words, a cyclical repetition occurs again, but with alternating methods of learning. The sentence is read aloud, straining auditory and visual perception, and then it is repeated with closed eyes to oneself, involving the memory and subconscious in the work.
No. 3. Auditory memory
A method for people who perceive information better by ear.
Read the text carefully to yourself several times. Then prepare a voice recorder and start reading aloud, observing intonation marks and making short pauses after each sentence. Subsequently, during these breaks, you will need to repeat the statement.
After completing the reading, listen to the resulting recording, trying to repeat each sentence. For greater effectiveness, you can listen to the text before or during bedtime, bringing the subconscious into the work.
The good thing about this method is that it doesn’t require much effort and allows you to work with text outside the home: on the way to school/work, while training at the gym, etc.
No. 4. Improving visual perception
The technique allows you to learn to navigate the text well.
To work, you will need several colored markers. Select a specific color for each part of speech and work through all the material, emphasizing words that are difficult to remember. Then try to retell the text based on the notes you made.
The method allows you not to read into forgotten words, but to remember them by associating them with a certain color. The only downside is that it takes quite a lot of time to work through.
No. 5. Simplified retelling
Logical alteration of the text.
It is necessary to correct the original construction of the material “to suit you”, i.e. simplify complex phrases, replace difficult words with synonyms, remove unnecessary information. Having composed simplified phrases for retelling, learn them one by one, saying them out loud.
After such processing, students usually remember the sentences in no longer than five minutes.
No. 6. Written presentation
The method includes mechanical memory.
Ideally, this technique requires a second person who can read the text. This way you get a traditional school presentation: they dictate to you, and you write down from memory, automatically receiving a simplified text.
But this technique can be applied even when you are completely alone. Read the text several times, delve into its content, and then try to write it down from memory. By working through sentences in your head and writing them down by hand, you automatically learn the information received, so all questions about how to quickly memorize material in English disappear by themselves.
No. 7. Developing a plan
A quick way to logically process material.
Here you need to divide the text into main parts, title them and write the titles on a separate sheet. After reading the material several times, retell the information you have learned, based on the brief plan you have drawn up.
Support in the form of strongholds will allow you to feel more confident and not forget important storylines, and at the same time you will not have to spend a lot of time drawing up such a “skeleton”. A great way to learn English text in a limited time limit.
No. 8. Visual diagram-drawing
The method differs from the previous one by including visual memory in the work.
Read the material several times and highlight the central theme or main character in it. They will become the support of the entire scheme. We write down a couple of words or sentences that will help start the story. From this base we draw secondary circumstances in different colors, also accompanying them with small notes.
Based on the resulting diagram and auxiliary words, try to briefly talk about all the parts.
No. 9. Reorganization of the text for questions and answers
Another way to quickly compose and learn an English retelling.
The technique is to obtain questions and answers to them from the sentences being studied. As a rule, a traditional scheme is enough to reveal the plot:
- Who? What?
- What is he doing? What's happening?
- When?
- For what? Why?
By answering all these questions, you will receive a simplified version of the text, which will not be difficult to quickly learn.
No. 10. Method of associations and visualization
If you have a hard time getting ready to memorize, and the text just doesn’t work, then this method is for you!
The essence of the technique is an associative approach: mentally divide the text into parts and associate each block with an object. After reading the text several times, try to retell it, focusing your eyes on associative objects.
In the first lessons, you can supplement this method with the use of stickers. You can place several supporting sentences on them. Thus, they will make it easier to remember the text and help you learn difficult words.
Imagine yourself on a walk. Each paragraph passed is a new turn in the journey. Feel free to imagine the surroundings of each segment - benches, people, trees, important objects. On the contrary, the more vivid an image you can create for a text passage, the easier it will be to remember.
So, we introduced you to techniques for effectively memorizing text. We hope you will choose the method that suits you and achieve successful results. But before you start working, I would like to note a few more important points.
1) Try to work with text during the daytime
The most productive hours are from 12 to 5. At this time, the brain actively performs its functions and is ready to master large volumes of new material.
If you want to study before bed, you still need to do most of the work during the day. Read and translate the text in your free time during the day, and memorize it in the evening using one of the above methods. And then in the morning you will only have to repeat the already memorized material once.
2) Be sure to take breaks
Diligence in studying is a good quality, but in everything you need to know when to stop.
If working with text takes more than an hour, then a third of this time should be devoted to rest. A person’s non-stop attention and perception is just enough for 40 minutes of hard work. Then you need to take at least a 15-20 minute break and return to work with renewed vigor.
3) Don’t be lazy to repeat the text
It is not for nothing that proverbs and sayings are passed down from generation to generation; after all, they contain folk wisdom and worldly experience. Therefore, without the mother of teaching - repetition, you will not advance anywhere. It is recommended to repeat even a fully memorized text 2-3 times a day. Memory is characterized by legibility: it immediately gets rid of information that is not in frequent demand.
4) Combine different ways of studying
A ready-made methodology is not an instruction with clearly prescribed rules. Feel free to change it to suit your needs to achieve the desired result. If you are uncomfortable conducting a lesson according to such a plan, then what achievements can we talk about? Therefore, fantasize and combine any methods, as long as you find it interesting and comfortable.