Opening a mini-poultry farm as a profitable business system. Poultry farming as a promising business

A typical business plan for a poultry farm with small investments, as well as recommendations for opening a poultry farm. Before writing a business plan, we recommend that you study our article: how to write a business plan

1. About

Project Description

According to the Ministry of Economic Development, consumption of poultry meat in Russia will only increase in the coming years. Poultry imports into our country have begun to decline in recent years, which means that the activity of producers in the domestic market will increase. The profitability of poultry production according to various sources reaches 60%.

Despite the growing competition in the market, properly organized work is a profitable business.

Step-by-step opening of a mini-poultry farm

Determining the size of the future farm (for 500 goals, 1000 goals, etc.);
Selection of premises and equipment for the future farm;
Search for suppliers of young chickens;
Feed supply planning;
Selecting sources of project financing;
Study of poultry keeping technology.

Let's consider an example of opening a mini-poultry farm for 1000 birds. It is assumed that the premises for the business are already ready and no construction costs are required.

Funding sources may include

Participation in the state program to support beginning entrepreneurs - “Grant for starting your own business.” The amount of the subsidy as part of the support is 300 thousand rubles. Agricultural business is considered a priority, so the chance of receiving support is high;
Participation in the state support program for farmers. The chance of receiving support in this case is less than in the first option, since existing ones are allowed to participate. However, the amount of support is about 1.5 million rubles;
Participation in preferential loan programs. Some banks offer loans to agricultural organizations at low interest rates (from 12%);

Any business requires registration and accounting:

Basic costs of opening a poultry farm

The total initial investment to start the project, taking into account the availability of premises, is 295 thousand rubles.

Information about the enterprise. Registration of activities

At the stage of drawing up a business plan, it is important to decide on the organizational form of the future farm. The best option when choosing a legal form would be a peasant farm (IP). This choice is due to a small package of documents and minimal costs for registering activities. The most favorable tax regime for agricultural producers is considered to be (unified agricultural tax). In this case, the tax is 6% of profit. The only condition of the Unified Agricultural Tax is that at the end of the calendar year, 70% of gross income must be income from the sale of agricultural products.

If you plan to build a farm on your own plot, then the land must be registered in accordance with the type of permitted use. In this case, the land must be intended for agricultural use. Moreover, the mini-poultry farm must be located at a distance of at least 300m from residential complexes according to SES standards.

Production plan

A mini-poultry farm can work in several directions:

1. Production of poultry meat and chicken eggs with subsequent sale of finished products to the population;

2. Installation of your own incubator for raising young poultry (chickens).

At the same time, it is advisable to keep the following breeds of chickens:

Egg-laying, Leghorn or egg-laying crosses. They are distinguished by good early maturity, the average egg production of chickens of this type is up to 200 eggs per year;
Meat breeds include Cornish, Brahma, Cochin, and Cobb 500 cross (broiler). The live weight of adult roosters reaches 5 kg, chickens up to 3 kg.4. Production plan

To save space, cages can be installed in 2-3 tiers.

Cells can be made independently or purchased from a manufacturer. The price of 1 cage for 5 heads starts from 2000 rubles.

If the poultry farm plans to reproduce the poultry population, then it is advisable to use Russian equipment - the ILB-0.5M incubator. The incubator will mix 770 chicken eggs. The incubation period for chickens is 21-22 days.

It is assumed that meat and egg breeds of chickens will be kept in equal proportions, 500 heads each.

The planned volume of finished products of the mini-poultry farm per 1000 heads. in year:

Meat poultry (broiler) reaches its slaughter weight on average on the 50th day. Accordingly, in 1 year you can grow up to 6 generations. In total, about 3,000 heads or 9 tons of poultry meat will be grown in 1 year.
An egg-laying bird produces on average up to 200 eggs per year. Accordingly, in 1 year, 500 laying hens will produce up to 100 thousand eggs.

Poultry rearing technology

One of the main principles of proper poultry keeping is maintaining a favorable indoor microclimate. Chicks and grown hens must be kept in different rooms due to the difference in the required heating and lighting conditions. For example, for day-old chicks it is necessary to maintain a temperature of 34 degrees, while 60-day-old chickens need 18 degrees.

When keeping young animals in cages, it is recommended to use 24-hour lighting in the first 3 weeks. As they grow, artificial lighting is reduced to 17 hours.

The feeding diet of chickens must include grain, feed of plant and animal origin, flour mixtures, as well as feed rich in vitamins and easily digestible protein. 5. Organizational plan

To maintain all work processes of the poultry farm, including feeding birds, collecting eggs, slaughtering adult birds, etc. At least three employees must be involved.

Staffing:

Marketing plan

The main competitors of the poultry farm will be large poultry farms that have their own points of sale of poultry meat and eggs. As a rule, such enterprises maintain a relatively low price level and have already developed a large base of regular customers.

Selling products in the “outbound trade” format in high-traffic areas, such as markets;
Supply of products to retail outlets in nearby areas;
Sales of products directly from production to wholesalers.

Ideally, it is necessary to install your own sales points (pavilions or kiosks), but this requires large production volumes and completely different investments.

One of the competitive advantages is that the products of the mini-poultry farm are grown in “home” conditions. The meat and eggs are of good quality and this is undoubtedly a big plus.

What certificates are needed if you travel to trade outside the region?

To transport products within the region, all products to be sold must be accompanied by veterinary certificates of Form No. 4 “on the clinical examination of poultry.” These documents are prepared and issued by bodies and institutions included in the system of the State Veterinary Service of the Russian Federation at the location of the enterprise.

7. Production plan

Name	Unit change	price, rub.	Sales volume per month	Revenue per month, rub.
Poultry meat	kg	100	750	75000
Egg	PC	4	8330	33320
Total	X	X	X	108320

In total, finished products will be sold monthly in the amount of 108.3 thousand rubles.

Monthly expenses

Total monthly expenses are 70 thousand rubles.

How much can you earn by opening a mini-poultry farm?

Profit per month– 38,320 rub.

Profitability – 54,7%

Project payback– 8 months

It is worth noting that with a certain rotation of meat and egg production, higher business profitability can be achieved. For example, raise 700 heads of meat and 300 heads of eggs.

This is a full-fledged ready-made business plan that you will not find in the public domain.

1. Privacy

2. Summary

3. Project implementation stages

4. Characteristics of the object

5. Marketing plan

6. Technical and economic data of equipment

7. Financial plan

8. Risk assessment

9. Financial and economic justification for investments

10. Conclusions

How to increase your chances of success before the project starts

Before you finally make a decision about which direction to choose in the field of breeding, we suggest that you pay attention to other business solutions. It’s better to invest a little time and a small amount of money now into detailed research into your niche than to regret later about a missed opportunity or a hasty decision.

5 ready-made business plans for breeding that you can download right now

What documents are needed to open a poultry farm?

After registration, you need to prepare the following documents for a sanitary permit: production flow sheet, rental agreements, waste removal, copies of registration certificates, tax registration, extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.

For business, OKVED code 01.47 is suitable - “Raising poultry”.

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In this material:

If you think through and draw up a competent business plan for a poultry farm and find wholesalers to sell the products, then your business will generate a stable income. It is better to entrust the preparation of a business plan to professionals who understand this matter. They will tell you how to organize a poultry farm so that it pays off as quickly as possible. If a business plan for a poultry farm is drawn up independently, you need to know all aspects of this production.

Documents for business registration

Before starting your business, you need to register it with the relevant government agencies. For correct and legal activities you need:

If the poultry farm is small in size, then you can register as an individual entrepreneur with the tax office.
Obtain a certificate of state registration.
A lease agreement or a document confirming ownership of the building in which it is planned to keep the bird.
Conclusion of the sanitary station.
A certificate from a veterinarian and a certificate of conformity for the poultry trade.
BTI plan.
Agreement with waste removal companies.
Ventilation communications project.

It takes a lot of time and money to complete all the necessary documents. You can entrust this to companies that professionally prepare business documentation.

If there is a plot of land, then you can erect a building on it. Although it will be more economical to buy a ready-made room. It will only need to create conditions for keeping the selected type of bird. There should be no drafts that could harm the young animals. The room should be spacious and dry. The choice of location depends on what kind of bird you plan to keep. If there are ducks or geese, then it is advisable that the adjacent territory have a pond and pasture.

The temperature in the building for adult geese should not be lower than 5 °C, for young animals - 26 °C. There are several basic requirements for the room in which the geese will be kept:

The space needs to be heated; for this, a heating system or equipment - brooders - is installed.
The room should not be too cold or hot.

A certain number of young animals can be placed per 1 m²: 4 goslings, 3 ducklings, 2 turkeys. When planning to open a poultry farm, you can pay attention to a bird such as quail. You can choose a smaller room for it, since these birds group in flocks. Different types of birds must be kept separately from each other.

Drains must be provided in the room. To raise and successfully reproduce birds, the premises are equipped with nests, feeders and drinkers. Walls and floors should be easy to clean from droppings. The floor is covered with a bedding of straw or sawdust. There must be manholes to walk the bird regularly. To ventilate the room, windows and a ventilation system should be installed. If there are a lot of birds, long feeders are installed, as are drinking bowls. It is best to immediately purchase vacuum or automatic drinkers, it will be much more profitable. To prevent birds from contracting infectious diseases, cleaning and disinfection must be carried out regularly.. The floors are cleaned of droppings, perches and nests are treated, and the entrance to the room is watered with disinfectant solutions.

After choosing a suitable premises and creating the necessary conditions in it, you need to find suppliers of high-quality young poultry. To do this, you first need to decide what kind of poultry will be raised. The most popular types of birds to raise are ducks, chickens and geese. They are divided into 3 groups:

meat;
meat and eggs;
egg.

The best egg breeds of chickens include: Partridge Leghorns, White Russians and Minorcas. Lan-gshan, white cornish, brahma, and plymouth rocks are considered meat. Meat breeds: Poltava, Livensky, Pantsirevsky, New Hampshire. When drawing up a business plan for a poultry farm, this must be taken into account.

The most common breeds of ducks:

Peking, which gains weight the fastest;
clayey;
gray and black white-breasted.

The lightest breeds of geese: Kuban, Gorky, Chinese. Medium breeds include: Tula, Shadrinsk, Italian, Arzamas. The largest: Toulouse, Kholmogory, Emzem, gray. The price of young animals depends on the breed and age of the chicks.

When drawing up a business plan, you need to make the first purchase of young stock of 500 heads/

If you plan not to purchase young birds, but to breed them yourself, you will need incubators. If you have the necessary skills, you can make incubators yourself. The farm will be able to generate additional profit if it sells young animals.

Feeding the bird

In summer and autumn, feeding geese does not cause problems; they can eat grass in the pasture and pasture. Young birds can be supplemented with grain or mixed feed in the evening. The duck is an omnivorous bird; in the warm season they feed mainly on greens. It is better to feed poultry with specialized feed to meet all the needs of growing young animals.

Quails need to be fed most often - 3 times a day. From an economic point of view, this is not very profitable. Feeding chickens in August should be more varied, because this is the molting period. To fatten birds, you need to create a complete diet.

Feeding ducks should include animal feed, water, grain, grass and mineral supplements. In winter, the bird's diet should include grass meal and root vegetables.

The business will quickly pay off if you sell not only food products, but also down, feathers and bird droppings. To clean the poultry farm premises, feed, slaughter and cut up poultry carcasses, you will need to hire personnel. Workers must have experience, especially in cutting and slaughtering. There must be a minimum of 3 people.

Sales of finished products

After organizing a business, you need to take care of where to sell the finished products. Sales must be well established, because meat and eggs have a short shelf life. You need to study the market well in advance.

Goose, for example, is very popular in the winter, before the New Year holidays. Broiler chickens sell best.

Sales should begin with an offer of cooperation to the management of supermarkets, shops and cafes. You can additionally open your own stalls in markets or a small store. If fresh and high-quality goods are sold, regular customers will appear who will tell their friends about the manufacturer. Another good option is wholesale distribution. In this case, the required number of carcasses is cut up, packaged and, after inspection by the veterinary service, delivered to the buyer.

If you draw up a business plan correctly, poultry farming will become a profitable business and will quickly pay for itself. However, there is a small drawback to poultry farming - the need to pluck large quantities of birds, especially if there are wholesale buyers. If possible, you can purchase special devices for plucking carcasses, but their cost is quite high. Alternatively, you can provide plucking services to other farmers, then the purchase of the machine will quickly pay for itself.

In the future, the business can be expanded, which means additional profit.

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Staff

At first, you will need a manager, area cleaners and an accountant. Remember that from time to time you will have to use the services of a specialist who will examine your birds.

Purchase of birds

Cornish white;
Plymouthrock white;
Brahma;
Dorking;
Faverolles;
Langshan.

Sussex;
Livenskie;
Poltava;
Plymouth rock striped;
Island.

About feeding

Corn;
Mineral feed.

The duck should consume animal food, grains, plant foods and mineral supplements. But the main food of geese is grass.

Business plan for a mini poultry farm

So, ideally, one bird should eat about one and a half kilograms of greens per day. Be sure to give them shells and chalk.

Weight gain and fertility

Tips on the topic:

Documentation

Extract from the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs;

The demand for poultry products is increasing every year. And the number of different poultry farms is also increasing, for example, in the Leningrad region there are about 10 such farms. Poultry products include: geese, ducks, turkeys, chickens, etc. The main demand is met with the help of imported products from European countries.

Stage 1. Earth

The most common organizational form of a poultry farm is the so-called peasant farm (peasant farm), but there are also cases of organizational form such as “LLC”. When organizing the location of a farm, it is necessary to correctly distinguish between breeding birds and products from them.

Breeding is more expedient outside the city, and the production workshop is within the city

The size of the required area will depend on the type of cultivation, number of heads, etc. In the case of free range, 1 unit requires about 10 square meters according to the standard. In the case of fattening with compound feed, less space will be required. Only duck breeding has an additional condition - the site must be equipped with a water resource. To start a business, you need a statement about the welfare of the farm from veterinarians at the location of the farm, and a certificate of conformity with the quality of commercial products.

Stage 2. Young animals

One family consisting of three people can grow, care for and monitor the farm. It is quite difficult to find highly qualified specialists in bird breeding, because not many universities and Susa teach such subjects and study suitable disciplines, and the demand for such personnel is many times higher than the supply.

Profitability - from 700 individuals and more.

Initial financial investments at the first stage should be about 6 thousand conventional units.

Money will primarily be needed for:

purchasing a young brood (tribe) or families of birds;
incubators for hatching the next generation of young animals;
warming the young;
construction of poultry houses;

Will consider the costs required for the purchase of young brood depending on the specialization of the farm:

1 individual geese – 90 rubles;
1 individual duck - 45-50 rubles;
1 individual turkey – 85-90 rubles;

Having made the necessary calculations for the farm to reach a certain level of profitability, we obtain the following figures: for a farm of 700 individuals, investments in the amount of 32 thousand to 63 thousand rubles will be required.

Stage 3. Poultry house

Breeding ducks, turkeys and geese is notable for the fact that they tolerate cold and northern conditions well.

Most often, ready-made buildings are used

A businessman tries not to invest too much in the construction of new buildings, and therefore most often they use ready-made buildings only, slightly re-equipping them. This method can be used for raising and breeding geese. For them, the main factor will be the tightness of the room; it should not be ventilated.

Geese are well adapted to temperatures of 10 degrees, but they can also tolerate temperatures of 5 degrees, with a short-term decrease. As for the tribes and the premises for their detention, the temperature must be maintained at 26 degrees above zero.

The room that will be intended for breeding chicks must meet the following requirements:

Heating of the room (wiring of heating systems or the use of special equipment - brooders);
Temperature support at 28 to 37 degrees above zero;

When heating, you need to take into account that 1 brooder can heat up to 250 young animals. The premises and areas are selected depending on the selected bird for rearing.

Consider the average number of heads per 1 square meter:

Geese – 4 pcs.;
Ducks – 3 pcs.;
Turkeys – 2 pcs.;

The advantage of quails is that they live and live mainly in flocks or heaps, which allows you to choose a smaller area for them and spend less money on rent.

On average, in practice, about 300 heads are accommodated in 1 square space, while living in multi-storey buildings (3-6 storey cages);

Stage 4. Feed

In the warm season (summer, autumn), a poultry farm for raising geese can use pasture as food, feeding the brood in the evenings, after returning from pasture, with small portions of compound feed or various types of grains.

When breeding ducks and having an existing reservoir, feed costs can be reduced due to the fact that ducks, by and large, are omnivores and will feed on waste products near the reservoir (grass, phytoplankton, etc.).

The purchase of feed and mixed feed mainly occurs from factories.

The most expensive bird species to feed are quails. They need to be fed 2-3 times within 24 hours.

Do-it-yourself chicken coop for 100 heads: from drawing to interior decoration

1 individual consumes about 30 grams of food per day. In addition to the main feed, waste from the kitchen (wheat, corn, cottage cheese, etc.) goes into the feeders. Feeding costs are approximately 40 percent of the total cost.

As for equipment, it is worth purchasing the following:

Feeder;
Two types of drinking bowl:

In-line drinking bowl
Vacuum drinking bowl

Nest;

All equipment is purchased based on the number of birds raised. Particular attention should be paid to feeders, because their number should be such as to allow each bird to approach it at the same time.

Most farmers widely use incubation units in their business.

Stage 5. Waste-free production and sales

The highest level of profitability and the greatest efficiency from the operation of a poultry farm can be obtained with the full use of all types of products (feathers, down, droppings).

Let's look at the characteristics when breeding geese:

Average weight – 6 kilograms (900 rubles);
Goose down – 600 grams (40 conventional units per 1 kilogram);

However, down, as a rule, is sold in large quantities, and it is not very easy to sell it in small quantities, so it would be advisable to open additional production of pastel accessories (pillows, blankets) made from down.

Also, a significant part of the profit comes from the sale of litter for agricultural needs, for summer residents, gardeners, and villages. However, for such activities it is necessary to obtain a separate certificate. 1 individual goose can yield about 1 thousand rubles annually.

As a rule, the surge in demand for poultry farm products increases on the eve of the New Year holidays and other significant celebrations. The main disadvantage of operating a farm is the restraint in production, because a significant part of the time farmers are forced to pluck birds.

It takes approximately 2.5 hours to pluck 1 bird a day.

It is impossible to purchase the appropriate equipment for a number of reasons:

The equipment is intended for large poultry farms;
Expensive;
Long payback process;

It would be advisable to create a separate farm with appropriate plucking equipment in order to provide appropriate services to small farms.

Download business plan for opening a poultry farm

Here are the actual numbers for breeding various types of birds:

Goose:

The average carcass weight is 7.5 kilograms (ranges from 5 to 10 kilograms);
Down – 600 grams of down at a price of up to 40 conventional units;
Flight feathers – up to 40 pieces;
Sebaceous glands (a necessary ingredient for cosmetic products) – cost 2 catch units;
On average, 1 goose produces about 1 kilogram of litter in 1 day;

Duck:

The growth process lasts just under 2 months;
The average carcass weight is 2.1 kilograms (ranges from 2 to 2.2 kilograms);
1 adult with chicks in the fall is capable of producing an average of 110 kilograms of meat products (from 100 to 120 kilograms);
Ducks capable of laying eggs produce about 130 eggs per year (depending on the type of duck, only some breeds lay eggs);

Turkey:

The average carcass weight is 12.5 kilograms (ranges from 7 to 18 kilograms);
Raising turkeys is generally considered to be a more profitable business even than raising pigs;

Quail:

Female individuals produce approximately 285 eggs per year (from 250 to 320);
The weight of an individual is 120 grams, the female is more;
3 females and 1 male per year are capable of producing up to 500 young chicks for a farm;

Until recently, we bought products without really thinking about whether they were homemade or industrially produced. However, today many of us prefer home-cooked food, as we clearly understand that home-made meat and eggs do not contain chemical additives or substances harmful to health.

It is because of this that it is very profitable to open your own business in this area. Practice shows that some people refuse this idea because they do not know how to implement it. We will answer all your questions and tell you how to open a poultry farm from scratch.

About the premises

Initially, you need to think about the premises. The ideal area for this purpose is about a thousand square meters. There should also be a place nearby for birds to graze, rich in grass.

At the same time, it is very important to take into account whether you will keep geese, since one such bird should have about ten square meters of pasture.

If you prefer not to buy, but to rent such premises, this pleasure will cost you a decent amount, about two hundred thousand rubles per month. As for the purchase, the costs will be from one and a half million rubles to five million rubles.

If you have your own plot, try to organize a poultry house on it yourself, which will be suitable for living and breeding. Be sure to “decorate” it with nests, feeders and good drinkers.

It is also important to maintain the required temperature, which should not fall below twenty-five degrees Celsius during reproduction.

Young animals are raised in heated rooms, the temperature of which is maintained using a brooder. Each room should have walls made of materials that can be cleaned and have average thermal conductivity.

Some bird species must have separate housing. It is very good if the building has windows or ventilation.

Staff

In order for your business to flourish successfully, it is not necessary to hire professionals. There are quite enough people who are accustomed to work and can cope with their responsibilities efficiently.

At first, you will need a manager, area cleaners and an accountant.

Mini poultry farm

Remember that from time to time you will have to use the services of a specialist who will examine your birds.

Purchase of birds

Before you open a poultry farm from scratch, you need to decide on the purchase of birds. Here it is important to consider what exactly your goals for breeding birds are. The most popular species today are geese, chickens and ducks. Moreover, they can be divided into three types: meat and egg, meat and egg.

If you are interested in meat breeds, pay attention to the following breeds:

Cornish white;
Plymouthrock white;
Brahma;
Dorking;
Faverolles;
Langshan.

As for the egg ones, these are Minorca, Russian white, etc. But meat and egg products include:

Sussex;
Livenskie;
Poltava;
Plymouth rock striped;
Island.

About feeding

You cannot save on feeding birds, since your profit will depend on this. By making the diet “poor”, your income will drop several times, as a result of which both you and your birds will suffer.

The chicken's diet should look like this:

Grain mixture, including three types;
Feed of plant origin;
Corn;
Animal feed;
Mineral feed.

The largest portion should be the grain mixture (about forty percent) and ground grain (about thirty percent). But mineral feed should make up only five percent of the diet.

In the last days of August, the diet needs to be revised and made less abundant, as the birds begin the molting process. During this period, feeding should be done four times a day.

The duck should consume animal food, grains, plant foods and mineral supplements. But the main food of geese is grass. So, ideally, one bird should eat about one and a half kilograms of greens per day. Be sure to give them shells and chalk.

Weight gain and fertility

If you breed egg-laying chickens, be aware that in the first year they produce from two hundred twenty to three hundred eggs, after which this figure can decrease by fifteen percent. The weight of an adult is from one and a half to two kilograms.

Tips on the topic:

Ducks produce eggs much less often; you will get about one hundred and eighty of them per year. However, in fifty days their weight will be about two kilograms, and closer to autumn, the weight of an adult duck along with its brood can “donate” about one hundred kilograms of meat.

Geese produce about thirty eggs, but their egg production increases over the years. From one bird you will collect about five kilograms of meat and six hundred grams of fluff. The litter per day will be about one kilogram.

Remember also that birds need males to reproduce; they need to be purchased healthy.

Documentation

Before you open a poultry farm from scratch, you need to properly prepare the documents. This farm is registered as an LLC.

In this case, it is necessary to obtain a sanitary permit, for the registration of which the following documents are required:

Technological map of production;
Certificate of tax registration;
A document confirming the right of ownership of the land plot;
Extract from the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs;
A copy of the registration of your business, the conclusion of the SES;
An agreement has been duly drawn up for the removal of waste collected on your site;
BTI plan, design documentation, etc.

Obtaining this documentation is an important step that cannot be bypassed, as this would be a violation of the law, which would entail liability. On average, you will have to spend about fifty thousand rubles to complete the documentation.

Alexey Zhumataev

Poultry farming as a business

Any business that an entrepreneur starts from scratch begins with an idea. Your own poultry farm is a great option because agricultural products are in great demand.

Such a thing - poultry breeding as a business has a number of advantages:

Raising birds is easier than raising livestock;
A natural product is the key to human health;
Poultry meat is considered dietary;
Not only meat and liver can be used, but also feathers (fluff), bones and even droppings.

Before starting a poultry breeding business, you should think through each step of action (draw up and analyze a plan). The next point is to find money: earn money, find an investor, find your own savings.

Choosing poultry according to business purpose

There are two directions of running a poultry farm:

Incubation of chicks;
Raising poultry for meat.

About the first, we can say the following: you need to wait for the chicks to appear, and then sell them. The age can be different: from one day to almost one month.

There is a profit from such an activity, but it is less than, for example, from selling poultry for meat. Here the situation is much more complicated. In general, when starting to think about choosing a particular type of domestic bird, it is important to consider the following: the climate of the region where the poultry farm will be located; characteristics of the bird - the conditions that will need to be created for it (room, pasture, food). But one question still has not been answered: Which type of bird is better?

Home poultry farm

Practice in breeding geese shows that they are the most unpretentious domestic birds.

Here are their advantages:

Almost no disease “takes” them. Even if an illness occurs to them, the geese are still less at risk of the disease leading to death;
Conditions of detention are important, but the main principle here is cleanliness and order;
Next about diet. All they need is enough grain and grass. In rare cases, geese need additional vitamins;
The required weight for sale is gained quickly, which cannot but please farmers;
Almost everyone can afford the products of this bird.

If we talk about chickens, turkeys, ducks, then breeding their broiler breeds is also relevant. Here you can even draw up a business plan based on the combination of certain breeds of birds, as a rule, geese with ducks, and chickens with turkeys.

Breeding quails, ostriches and pheasants will make the business more profitable. Caring for them will be more expensive, but it is worth it, because the reason for this is very useful products that will be in demand among those who are especially careful about their nutrition and health.

The documentary side of the issue and the choice of premises

The business of creating a poultry farm requires a certain package of documents. Of course, due to the difference in bird species, there may be some differences in the documents, but, in general, they are approximately the same.

This is a farm registration document, veterinary and quality certificates, and a transportation permit. The registration document for such a farm is important, since it makes it easier to obtain all the others.

The countryside is the best place for poultry farming, so the business plan should be designed keeping this in mind.

The economy now is not in the best light: the villages are full of farms that for some reason do not operate. They can be a great option to start with. Renting such premises will be cheaper, which is important for a beginning farmer.

It must also be remembered that approximately one adult female (male) has 1 sq.m., and there should also be room for chicks, equipment, workers, and so on. In addition to all this, a corral and pasture are required.

Poultry farm equipment

A business plan for creating a poultry farm contains such an important item as equipment. Poultry breeding is impossible without cages, incubators, heaters, containers for feed and water, cleaning equipment, and so on. The Internet is a source of any information, so a video about how a poultry farm works can be easily found on the global web and, so to speak, you can clearly see what and how.

What initial number of pieces should be included in the business plan for poultry farming to become a profitable enterprise in the future? The optimal option is about 1000 pieces, but even a smaller number, for example, 600, is also quite likely to yield good “fruits”. Here you need to focus on financial capabilities.

Thus, a competent approach to poultry breeding can bring income even after the first year of operation of the enterprise.

In this case, the business plan should be as detailed as possible, taking into account all the nuances. You should carefully prepare for the creation of a “poultry” factory: read specific literature, watch videos on the Internet, consult with experienced poultry farmers.

Download a detailed business plan for a poultry farm with calculations: download a business plan for a poultry farm.

You can look at a collection of examples of free business plans.

That's all! We ask questions in the comments or in the VK group “Business Secrets for a Newbie.”

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A little about the documents

Room area

The area of the poultry farm depends on the number of birds in the flock. For example, for 10 young animals you need approximately 1 sq. m. area of free space. As you know, it is better to keep small chickens and, accordingly, raise them in cages. The business plan for a chicken farm should include a clause stating that it is better to place young animals in cages of this size.

Necessary equipment

Perches.
Incubators.
Fans.
Tapes for collecting eggs.
Cutting tables.
Cells.

Feeding

Business plan for creating a poultry farm: what you need to consider

This is approximate data. So, if there are 500 chickens, then the supply of feed and drink per year will be approximately 21,900 kilograms and 36,500 ml of water. As for 200 chickens, then, of course, the costs will be reduced by more than half. Feed will be 8760 kilograms per year, water - 14600 ml.

Poultry productivity

There are many different areas of entrepreneurship that a business plan addresses. If, for example, you have a penchant for farming, then you can try opening a mini-poultry farm. The most common birds for this purpose are chickens, geese and ducks. A business plan for a poultry farm, namely a chicken farm, is drawn up taking into account the following features: compliance with conditions for breeding and living chickens, proper feeding, appropriate care, and so on.

Depending on how many heads will be in the herd (contains a business plan), the required area of the premises and walking areas, the amount of feed, drink, and so on are determined. With the help of simple mathematical calculations this can be calculated. The optimal number of heads in a herd is 500 chickens, or less, for example, 200 chickens. Of course, it is clear that if the number of birds reaches up to 4000, then a very profitable business can be organized.

A little about the documents

Once your plan is drawn up, you need to start implementing it. To do this, you need to register your business with specific authorities, that is, determine the organizational and legal form. Also, in order for products to be freely supplied, for example, to the market, it is important to obtain certificates from a veterinarian.

It is also advisable to conduct an examination of eggs and meat (the business plan should provide for this). To carry it out, you need to bring a couple of eggs to the laboratory, for example. The procedure is inexpensive, but it will help to obtain quality certificates, therefore, this will make the products in demand. For better sales, you should enter into agreements with local printing - come up with beautiful and informative packaging for your product. It will become an effective advertisement.

Room area

The area of the poultry farm depends on the number of birds in the flock. For example, for 10 young animals you need approximately 1 sq. m.

How to open a poultry farm

area of free space. As you know, it is better to keep small chickens and, accordingly, raise them in cages. The business plan for a chicken farm should include a clause stating that it is better to place young animals in cages of this size.

A little calculation (business plan):

For 200 small chickens, 20 cages measuring 1 square meter are required. m.
For 500 chickens - 50 cages of the same size.

As for adult individuals, in this case the dimensions of the mini-poultry farm are determined as follows:

For one adult chicken there is approximately 1 square meter. m. premises.
For 200 chickens you will need approximately 200 sq. m., and for 500 – 500 sq. m. m.

Don't forget about the walking area. It is especially relevant in the summer. Chickens love to bask in the sun and enjoy the warmth and sunlight. The business plan must take into account the fact that birds need free territory and open air.

Basic requirements for the premises

A business plan for a chicken farm must contain a clause on premises requirements. It should be, as it turned out above, spacious, with a sufficient amount of incoming light. Ventilation is also very important, but it should not be a draft. There should be a fresh, clean flow of air into the chicken coop.
The finishing of floors and walls should be done in such a way that later these same walls and floors can be easily cleaned and put in order. Also, do not neglect the biothermal treatment of the entire room and even the equipment located in it. These procedures will prevent the emergence and spread of diseases among chickens.

Necessary equipment

A business plan for a chicken mini-farm cannot do without equipment.

The following equipment and tools will be recorded in the expenses column:

Naturally, these are feeders and drinkers.
Perches.
Incubators.
Fans.
Tapes for collecting eggs.
Cutting tables.
Refrigerators for storing carcasses.
Cells.

You can make cages for chickens yourself, or you can take ready-made “boxes” from another poultry farm, and absolutely free. As a last resort, if it is not possible to use either the first or second options, then there is always the opportunity to make cells to order.

Feeding

The items included in the mini-poultry farm plan should be especially detailed if they involve feeding. It is important to know how much money you need to spend on feeding the herd. As noted above, the optimal number of pieces for a mini-business to flourish is 500 heads. From here you can consider the amount of feed needed in kilograms.

It is important to remember that the chicken’s daily diet should contain at least 80% grain from the total percentage of feed. One adult bird needs about 120 grams of feed and 1 glass of water per day. This is approximate data. So, if there are 500 chickens, then the supply of feed and drink per year will be approximately 21,900 kilograms and 36,500 ml of water. As for 200 chickens, then, of course, the costs will be reduced by more than half. Feed will be 8760 kilograms per year, water - 14600 ml.

Poultry productivity

A mini-business in terms of poultry breeding can have several directions. After all, chickens can be raised to be sold for meat, eggs, or both. High productivity of poultry is about two years. Next, the chickens can be sold for meat.

In the first year of its life, one chicken can produce a little more for 200 eggs. If there are 200 heads in the herd, then by multiplication it turns out that 40,000 eggs are the “yield” for the year. If there are 500 birds, then the “yield” will be 100,000 eggs.

Not all created mini-poultry farms survive the initial stage. There may be many reasons for this fact. For example, a sudden illness of a bird or insufficient care due to ignorance. In any case, in order to achieve the desired success, you need to carefully study the relevant literature, communicate with familiar farmers, and so on. Only then can you write a well-thought-out document.

A poultry farm business plan is an important foundation at the beginning of a farmer’s entrepreneurial journey. According to this document, you can initially maintain a chicken farm yourself. A little later, when more work has accumulated, it is worth paying attention to recruiting the necessary personnel, but only those who understand the topic.

Egg business. How to build a mini poultry farm and make money selling chicken eggs. How to properly raise and keep chickens and make a good profit.

With the right approach to business, a home poultry farm will bring you a stable income all year round. In this article, I will share my own experience and talk about the features of keeping, feeding and breeding chickens in the household.

How to open your own business using eggs.

The idea of raising chickens to produce meat and egg products and subsequent sale came to me while visiting the market. The bulk of eggs on the market are products of poultry farms and only a small share of eggs obtained from chickens kept at home.

The eggs of chickens kept at home are much healthier and tastier, they have a bright yellow yolk, and they do not contain all sorts of additives that are fed to chickens in poultry farms. Homemade chicken eggs on the market are always sold more expensive than factory-made chicken eggs, and there is always a demand for them, especially in winter, since with the onset of cold weather, domestic chickens stop laying eggs, but if you create suitable conditions for chickens, egg production will not decrease at all.

Chickens can be kept in two ways: - free-range (chickens move freely in the enclosure) and in cages like a poultry farm. To obtain high-quality domestic eggs, keeping them in cages is not suitable; for egg production, chickens will have to be stuffed with additives and vitamins, vaccinated, and besides, the mortality rate of chickens is noticeably higher, so it is better to keep chickens in spacious enclosures.

Sections of boards in the form of boxes for nests are mounted on the wall, and a little hay is placed in each box. The chicken coop should have a small window for daylight; for the winter, the window is additionally insulated from the outside with film. It is necessary to install electricity in the chicken coop, install an outlet and a light bulb for additional lighting; the outlet will be needed to connect the heater when the temperature in the chicken coop drops.

It is better to concrete the floor to prevent mice or rats; the concrete can be covered with pieces of plywood or rubber on top. Particular attention should be paid to the bedding; it needs to be prepared in reserve for the winter; sawdust, hay, and dry leaves can be used as bedding.

You can also install a potbelly stove in the chicken coop to save energy costs and heat the chicken coop when severe frosts occur.

Choosing a chicken breed.

There are three types of chicken breeds: - egg, meat - egg, and meat. Since our goal is to obtain the maximum number of eggs, we will choose egg breeds.

The Russian White breed has proven itself very well, from my own experience I will say that chickens of this breed are very active, actively eat food, egg laying begins at 4 months of age, the egg is large white, the chicken lays up to 300 eggs per year, the breed has also proven to have good egg production Leghorn and Isobraun.

I really liked the breed, Loman - Brown, the bird is fawn in color, begins laying eggs at 4.5 months of age, good egg production is 250 - 300 eggs per year, the large brown egg has an excellent presentation.

Purchase and maintenance of chickens.

The number of chickens can be purchased at the poultry market, but it is better at the poultry farm, where the chickens are already vaccinated and, moreover, you can be sure that you are buying exactly the breed that you were planning to purchase. Cardboard boxes are suitable for transporting chickens; small ventilation holes are made in the top of the boxes to allow air to enter so that the chickens do not suffocate. At home, chickens are transplanted into larger boxes; the density of chickens is no more than 50 pcs. per 1 m2. A bedding is placed on the bottom, thick fabric is best, and the top of the box is partially covered with fabric.

For heating, you can use 100-watt electric bulbs; they are installed on top of the box so that they do not touch the cardboard walls. The temperature in the boxes in the first week should be maintained at 29 °C, on the 10th day it is gradually reduced to 26 °C, then the temperature is gradually reduced to 18 °C. The chickens are fed millet, small wheat grains, herbs, boiled chicken eggs, and fish waste. The water in drinking bowls must be clean. In warm weather, grown-up chickens are released into enclosures for the day.

As the young animals grow, they are moved to a chicken coop equipped with feeders, drinkers, perches, and nests; the floor should be covered with bedding (sawdust, leaves, chopped hay).

Feeding chickens

The main feed for chickens is compound feed. There are many methods for feeding chickens, but we must remember that you cannot skimp on the quality of feed, otherwise it will affect egg laying. Chickens react very poorly to changes in feed, so it is better not to suddenly change the composition of the feed. The main composition of the feed is wheat and corn grits, the rest are feed additives - sunflower cake, bone meal, chalk, etc. You should also give green complementary food, grass, food waste from the garden, and in winter you can give sprouted wheat.

Chickens of egg breeds begin laying eggs at the age of 4 - 5 months, at first the eggs will be small, by 6 - 7 months the chickens will lay marketable eggs. The cost of chicken eggs increases significantly in winter, and even more so for domestic ones, since there are practically none, because with normal maintenance, domestic chickens stop laying eggs during the cold period.

But with proper maintenance, chickens will lay eggs in winter. So, in order for chickens to not stop laying eggs in the winter, you need to:

Insulated chicken coop without drafts
Additional heating (electric heater, potbelly stove, or other type of heating)
Additional lighting (not very bright, a 100-watt light bulb is enough)
Warm bedding on the floor (change as the bedding gets wet)
Complete feed and vitamin complementary foods (sprouted wheat)
Clean and warm water in drinking bowls
Walking aviary near the chicken coop, protected from the wind

These are the basic requirements for keeping chickens in the winter; the rest of the experience is gained in the process of work.

You can sell the products of your mini poultry farm on the market yourself, hand it over to wholesalers, or deliver it to shops and cafes.

Download business plan for opening a poultry farm

Stage 1. Earth

Breeding is more expedient outside the city, and the production workshop is within the city

Stage 2. Young animals

Profitability - from 700 individuals and more.

Initial financial investments at the first stage should be about 6 thousand conventional units.

Money will primarily be needed for:

purchasing a young brood (tribe) or families of birds;
incubators for hatching the next generation of young animals;
warming the young;
construction of poultry houses;

Will consider the costs required for the purchase of young brood depending on the specialization of the farm:

1 individual geese – 90 rubles;
1 individual duck - 45-50 rubles;
1 individual turkey – 85-90 rubles;

Stage 3. Poultry house

Breeding ducks, turkeys and geese is notable for the fact that they tolerate cold and northern conditions well.

Most often, ready-made buildings are used

The room that will be intended for breeding chicks must meet the following requirements:

Heating of the room (wiring of heating systems or the use of special equipment - brooders);
Temperature support at 28 to 37 degrees above zero;

When heating, you need to take into account that 1 brooder can heat up to 250 young animals. The premises and areas are selected depending on the selected bird for rearing.

Consider the average number of heads per 1 square meter:

Geese – 4 pcs.;
Ducks – 3 pcs.;
Turkeys – 2 pcs.;

The advantage of quails is that they live and live mainly in flocks or heaps, which allows you to choose a smaller area for them and spend less money on rent.

On average, in practice, about 300 heads are accommodated in 1 square space, while living in multi-storey buildings (3-6 storey cages);

Stage 4. Feed

The purchase of feed and mixed feed mainly occurs from factories.

The most expensive bird species to feed are quails. They need to be fed 2-3 times within 24 hours. 1 individual consumes about 30 grams of food per day. In addition to the main feed, waste from the kitchen (wheat, corn, cottage cheese, etc.) goes into the feeders. Feeding costs are approximately 40 percent of the total cost.

As for equipment, it is worth purchasing the following:

Feeder;
Two types of drinking bowl:

In-line drinking bowl
Vacuum drinking bowl

Nest;

Most farmers widely use incubation units in their business.

Stage 5. Waste-free production and sales

The highest level of profitability and the greatest efficiency from the operation of a poultry farm can be obtained with the full use of all types of products (feathers, down, droppings).

Let's look at the characteristics when breeding geese:

Average weight – 6 kilograms (900 rubles);
Goose down – 600 grams (40 conventional units per 1 kilogram);

It takes approximately 2.5 hours to pluck 1 bird a day.

It is impossible to purchase the appropriate equipment for a number of reasons:

The equipment is intended for large poultry farms;
Expensive;
Long payback process;

It would be advisable to create a separate farm with appropriate plucking equipment in order to provide appropriate services to small farms.

Download business plan for opening a poultry farm

Here are the actual numbers for breeding various types of birds:

Goose:

The average carcass weight is 7.5 kilograms (ranges from 5 to 10 kilograms);
Down – 600 grams of down at a price of up to 40 conventional units;
Flight feathers – up to 40 pieces;
Sebaceous glands (a necessary ingredient for cosmetic products) – cost 2 catch units;
On average, 1 goose produces about 1 kilogram of litter in 1 day;

Duck:

The growth process lasts just under 2 months;
The average carcass weight is 2.1 kilograms (ranges from 2 to 2.2 kilograms);
1 adult with chicks in the fall is capable of producing an average of 110 kilograms of meat products (from 100 to 120 kilograms);
Ducks capable of laying eggs produce about 130 eggs per year (depending on the type of duck, only some breeds lay eggs);

Turkey:

The average carcass weight is 12.5 kilograms (ranges from 7 to 18 kilograms);
Raising turkeys is generally considered to be a more profitable business even than raising pigs;

Quail:

Female individuals produce approximately 285 eggs per year (from 250 to 320);
The weight of an individual is 120 grams, the female is more;
3 females and 1 male per year are capable of producing up to 500 young chicks for a farm;