Facts are stubborn things. The meaning of facts is a stubborn thing in a reference book on phraseology

Facts are stubborn things.

Lenin's favorite saying. The original source of the phrase is the book of the English writer Elliott “Field Culture” (1747) and “Gilles Blas” by Lesage (1734).

Falstaff.

The type of reveler, glutton and drunkard, a coward and a braggart at the same time. Character from Shakespeare's play "King Henry IV".

Ardent fanatic Buturlin,
Who, without sparing his breast,
He repeated one thing furiously:
Close the universities
And evil will be stopped.

From Nekrdsov’s poem “V. G. Belinsky" (1854). D. P. Buturlin (1790-1849) - military history writer, director of the Public Library and in the last year of his life - chairman of the committee to oversee the “spirit and direction” of printed works.

Pharaoh's cows.

Seven skinny cows devoured seven fat ones in Pharaoh's dream. The biblical legend about Joseph, who interpreted this dream to Pharaoh.

Give a sergeant major to Voltaire.

See I am Prince Gregory and you.

Ferney hermit, Ferney hermit.

Voltaire, who spent 20 years of his life in the town of Ferney (in the French department of Ain).

Phefela.

This is what our radical intelligentsia called the “Russian people” after the unsuccessful revolution of 1905 because they did not “consolidate” the bourgeois-democratic freedoms wrested from the autocracy. See: The people turned out to be fefela.

Fig leaf.

Symbol of modesty. According to the biblical legend about Adam and Eve, who, after the Fall, covered their nakedness with the leaves of a fig tree.

Philosopher without cucumbers.

Krylov's fable, “The Gardener and the Philosopher.”

Philosopher from Sanssouci.

Frederick II of Prussia, according to the castle of Sanssouci, his favorite residence.

The philosopher easily triumphs over future and past sorrows, and he is easily defeated by the present.

Aphorism by Kuzma Prutkov from “Fruits of Thought.”

Hegel's philosophy is the algebra of revolution.

“It unusually liberates a person and leaves no stone unturned from the Christian world, from the world of legends that has outlived itself.” A. I. Herzen, “The Past and Thoughts,” part 4, chapter 25.

Philosophy is the handmaiden of theology.

Most often quoted in Latin: Philosophia ancilla theologiae. The position of medieval scholasticism.

Philosophers have hitherto only explained the world; we need to change it.

F. Engels, Marx's Theses on L. Feuerbach (slightly modified quote).

Purple hands on an enamel wall.

“Half-asleeply they draw sounds in the ringing silence.” A tribute paid by V. Bryusov to decadence.

Weather vane, political weather vane.

See Cloudless sky.

Thomas is unfaithful, Thomas is an unbeliever.

According to the 20th chapter of the Gospel of John, the Apostle Thomas did not believe in the resurrection of Jesus until he “put his fingers into his wounds.”

Lanterns, sudari,
They burn themselves, they burn,
Did you see it or didn’t you see it?
They don't say that.

From the once very popular poem by I. P. Myatlev (1796-1844), “Lanterns”.

Lantern of Diogenes.

See Looking for a man.

France was defeated by the people's teacher.

See Prussian schoolteacher won the Battle of Sadovaya.

France is an absolute monarchy, softened (or: tempered) by songs.

Aphorism by Chamfort, French writer (1741-1794). Another text of this aphorism is given: “In France, autocratic rule, softened by songs.”

France is a great nation of shopkeepers.

Opinion of the novelist Balzac (1799-1850).

France deserves Austerlitz, and the empire deserves Waterloo.

Writer Victor Hugo, bitter enemy of Napoleon III, on his return to France after 18 years of exile. The phrase appears in his collection of poems (1853).

The Frenchman is shitting.

After the Crimean War, it was in vogue along with “The Englishwoman shits” (see this expression).

The Frenchman is a child
He jokes to you
Will destroy the throne
Will make a law.

A. V. Polezhaev, “Four Nations” (1825).

Frenchman from Bordeaux.

“Woe from Wit” by Griboyedov, act 3, scene 22, words by Chatsky.

A pound of meat.

Meaning: live meat cut from the back of a person. Quoted in the figurative sense of inexorable heavy demands, according to Shakespeare’s “The Merchant of Venice” (act 4, scene 1, Shylock’s demand for payment of the debt on the bill - in money or meat, according to the text of the obligation).

X.

Praise and slander were accepted indifferently
And don't challenge a fool.

A. S. Pushkin, “Monument” (1836), final words.

Meal'n'Real.

The Roman satirist Juvenal (47-113) in the 7th satire reports the constant cry of the Roman lumpenproletariat: Panem et circenses! (literally: bread and circus games). The Spaniards translate this expression as: “bread and bullfighting.” In Russia, the expression "bread and circuses" was popularized by the minor writer Sheller-Mikhailov (1838-1900), who entitled one of his novels "Bread and Circuses".

Bread from fields cultivated by slaves.

See: Ah, strangely I was created this way.

The regiments are busy recruiting teachers
More in number, cheaper in price.

A. S. Griboedov, “Woe from Wit”, Chatsky (act 1, scene 7)

The bird walks happily
Along the path of disasters
Without foreseeing this
No consequences.

(?) “Winged” from the 40s of the 19th century.

Walking can be slippery
By other stones,
So, about what is close,
We'd better keep silent.

A.K. Tolstoy, “Russian History from Gostomysl” (1868, first published in 1883).

Go to Canossa.

See Canossa.

Go among the people, go among the people.

Movement among the revolutionary youth of the seventies of the last century. “Go to the people, there is your field, your life, your science. Learn from the people how to serve them and how best to conduct their business” (Bakunin’s advice). The “walk” began in 1874.

Khodynka.

A winged word born after the coronation of Nicholas II in 1896, when, thanks to the criminal laxity of the tsarist authorities, especially the Moscow police chief Vlasovsky, many thousands of people were crushed on the Khodynka field near Moscow. Synonymous with crowding and confusion.

The owner loved music.

See. But there was a different intent here.

Economic man.

“A strong master” sitting on the “cuts”, a newly-minted fist on whom P. A. Stolypin made his “bet on the strong” (see this expression).

Good attitude towards horses.

The title of a poem by V. Mayakovsky. Quoted humorously when applied to people.

A good shepherd shears his sheep, but does not skin them.

The response of the Roman Emperor Tiberius (early 1st century) to provincial governors who asked him for permission to raise taxes.

Good or nothing.

An aphorism by the composer Liszt (1811-1886), most often quoted in French form: Bien ou rien.

Sings well, dog,
Sings convincingly.

N. A. Nekrasov, “Caution”, 1, from “Songs about Free Speech” (1865).

He who laughs last laughs best.

From Act 2, Scene 9 of the comic opera “The Postman of Longjumeau” (1836) by the French composer Adolphe-Charles Adam (1803-1856).

Although the eye can see, the tooth is numb.

Krylov's fable “The Fox and the Grapes”.

Although I rarely bought books,
But I respected literature
And I even knew jokes
About Russian censorship.

N. A. Nekrasov, “A Beautiful Party” (1852).

Even though I’m skimpy, I have a constitution.

See Skewed Constitution.

Although defeated, he is still a hero.

From the poem “Saint Helen” (1831) by M. Yu. Lermontov, about Napoleon.

Even though you are the seventh, you are a fool.

Chekhov's Book of Complaints. Postscript after the remark of the station chief, who signed “Ivanov the 7th.”

If you want peace, prepare for war.

Quoted most often in Latin: Si vis pacem, para bellum. Borrowed from the 4th century Roman military writer Vegetius.

I want to be daring, I want to be brave.

Balmont.

I want what is not in the world,
What is not in the world.

Zinaida Gippius in 1901, in the concert hall of the St. Petersburg credit society, went onto the stage with wings behind her back and recited the poem from which the above lines are taken. A variant of the couplet “I need this”, see this expression.

Preserve the property for the world
High sacrifices and pure deeds.

See Russia has been given a bright destiny.

Limp on both legs.

In the sense of “stick to both sides.” From the 18th chapter of the 1st book of kings.

Chronology is the eye of history.

Expression of the English writer Samuel Johnson (1709-1784).

The worst of revolutions is restoration.

Aphorism of Charles James Fox (1749-1806), English politician.

C.

The tormentor kings,
Lovers' front,
Truths of the persecutors
Eradicate it!

From the poem by the Decembrist V. G. Kuchelbecker (1797-1846) “Oh, just God.”

Kingdom for a horse
Half a kingdom for a horse.

“Horse! Horse! My kingdom is for a horse! Shakespeare, "King Richard III", act 5, scene 4.

The kingdom of peasant narrow-mindedness.

Lenin, “Less is better” (1923).

The kingdom of science knows no limits,
Everywhere are traces of his eternal victories -
Word and deed of reason,
Strength and light.

Ya. P. Polonsky, period 1855-1860.

King Hunger.

See: There is a king in the world. One of Leonid Andreev’s plays is entitled “Tsar Hunger.”

King, remember the Athenians!

According to the Greek historian Herodotus, the Persian king Darius, having learned that the Athenians and Ionians had captured and burned the Persian city of Sardis, ordered a servant to shout out to him three times at every dinner: “King, remember the Athenians!”

Flowers last mile
Luxurious firstborns of the fields.

It is often, although erroneously, quoted: “to me the lush firstborn of the fields.” A. S. Pushkin, “The Last Flowers” ​​(1825).

Caesar's madness.

This term became widespread under the title of the 1st chapter of the 8th book of the work of Johannes Scherr (1817-1886) “Blücher and his era” (1862). This chapter is dedicated to Napoleon.

wing sl. The saying gained popularity after the publication (1794) of the English translation of the novel by the French writer Lesage (1668-1747) “The History of Gilles Blas” (10, 1); the translation was made by the English novelist Tobias George Smollett (1721-1771). To attribute the saying, as is sometimes done, to Lesage himself is a mistake; in the French text of the novel: “Les faits parlent!” (“The facts speak!”). Before Smollett’s translation, the proverb was already found in literature, for example, in the English writer Elliott’s book “Field Husbandry.”

  • - wing. sl. The saying gained currency after the publication of the English translation of the novel by the French writer Lesage “The History of Gilles Blas”...

    Universal additional practical explanatory dictionary by I. Mostitsky

  • - in civil law and procedure, circumstances that are important for the correct resolution of a civil case, the existence of which is not disputed by the parties...

    Financial Dictionary

  • - in civil and arbitration proceedings, circumstances that are significant for the correct resolution of the case, which must be proven by one party, but recognized by the other party to the dispute...

    Encyclopedia of Lawyer

  • Large legal dictionary

  • - in civil law and procedure, circumstances that are significant for the correct resolution of a civil case, if they are confirmed by the explanations of the plaintiff and defendant, as well as the statement of one side and the recognition of the other...

    Dictionary of legal terms

  • - in civil law and procedure, circumstances that are important for the correct resolution of a civil case, the existence of which is not disputed by the parties. A fact is indisputable if its presence...

    Great Soviet Encyclopedia

  • - in civil law and procedure - circumstances that are significant for a given case, which the parties do not dispute and the correctness of which the court does not doubt...

    Large encyclopedic dictionary

  • - Facts are stubborn things. Tobias Smollett Facts are considered stubborn unless they support someone's theory. Vladimir Kolechitsky Many take their memory for intelligence, and their views for facts...

    Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms

  • - From English: Facts are stubborn. From the English translation of the book “The History of Gilles Blas” by the French writer Alain Rene Lesage...

    Dictionary of popular words and expressions

  • - The stubborn sheep gives the wolf self-interest...

    IN AND. Dahl. Proverbs of the Russian people

  • - about facts confirming the opinion of the interlocutor...

    Live speech. Dictionary of colloquial expressions

  • - about not listening to advice Wed. I told him, begged him to leave, no, well, a stubborn sheep is a wolf’s gain. Leskov. In Moscow. 25...

    Mikhelson Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary

  • - about someone who doesn’t listen to advice. Wed. I told him, begged him to leave, no, well, a stubborn sheep is worth the wolf’s self-interest. Leskov. In Moscow. 25...

    Michelson Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary (orig. orf.)

  • - Publ. Iron. Sensational negative information about smb., sth. SP, 70; Mokienko 2003, 130...

    Large dictionary of Russian sayings

  • - fried...

    Synonym dictionary

  • - adj., number of synonyms: 17 who lied

    Synonym dictionary

"Facts are stubborn things" in books

Facts are stubborn things

From the book GRU Spetsnaz: Fifty years of history, twenty years of war... author Kozlov Sergey Vladislavovich

Facts are a stubborn thing Let's try to compare the facts. Fact one. Sh. Basayev had close contacts with the GRU of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces even during the Abkhaz-Georgian war. In any case, his special forces battalion was trained in heavy weapons and equipment by officers 345

Chapter 23

From the book Wolf Messing - a man of mystery author Lungina Tatyana

Chapter 23. FACTS - A STUBBORN THING I remember well how I “came across” an article by G. Kositsky. The Health magazine interested me as a representative of two professions - medicine and photojournalism, and I always tried not to miss the appearance of the latest issue at the newsstand. And at the same time

“Fact” is a stubborn thing

From the book Heroes of the 90s. People and money author Soloviev Alexander

“Fact” is a stubborn thing. The pioneers of the Russian market were not only individuals, but also organizations of a new type. Realizing that they were working in a hostile environment, cooperators from the very beginning tried to unite to protect common interests. The Union was created

Facts are stubborn things

From the book Dowsing for Beginners by Bril Maria

Facts are a stubborn thing. One of the most important “professions” of the frame and pendulum is the search and detection of so-called geopathogenic zones. Unlike harmful radiation coming from high-voltage power lines, nuclear power plants and other objects,

Chapter 1. FACTS, FACTS, ONLY FACTS

From the book Life for Rent author Tikhoplav Vitaly Yurievich

Chapter 1. FACTS, FACTS, ONLY FACTS No matter how amazing parapsychological phenomena may be, they cannot be more amazing than, for example, the fact established in modern physics of the simultaneous presence of an electron in two different points in space. Academician

9.5. “The thing in itself” and “the thing for us” (Immanuel Kant)

From the book A Brief History of Philosophy [A boring book] author Gusev Dmitry Alekseevich

9.5. “The thing in itself” and “the thing for us” (Immanuel Kant) In the second half of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries. In Germany there were several outstanding thinkers who lived at different times and created grandiose philosophical doctrines. Their intellectual activity went down in history under

Immanuel Kant. “The thing in itself” and “the thing for us”

From the book Lovers of Wisdom [What a modern person should know about the history of philosophical thought] author Gusev Dmitry Alekseevich

Immanuel Kant. “The thing in itself” and “the thing for us” In the second half of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries. In Germany there were several outstanding thinkers who lived at different times and created grandiose philosophical doctrines. Their intellectual activity went down in history under the name

“The thing in itself” and “the thing for us.” Immanuel Kant

From the book Amazing Philosophy author Gusev Dmitry Alekseevich

“The thing in itself” and “the thing for us.” Immanuel Kant In the second half of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries. In Germany there were several outstanding thinkers who lived at different times and created grandiose philosophical doctrines. Their intellectual activity went down in history under the name

Facts are a stubborn thing, or the word of Truth against speculation and fiction

From the book Jews in the KGB author Abramov Vadim

Facts are a stubborn thing, or the word of Truth against speculation and fiction. Among those concerned with the problem of Jewish participation both in the Russian revolution in general and in the KGB bodies in particular, the most famous is Nobel laureate Alexander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn. There is also a section in

Chapter 1. Facts are stubborn things

From the book Sink “Icebreaker” author Zorin Andrey Alexandrovich

Chapter 1. Facts are a stubborn thing “War is the continuation of politics by other means” N. Machiavelli “They crossed the Inn - this is war” Napoleon Bonaparte, 1809 First, a little poetry. The episode I want to cite here is somewhat hypothetical and I personally am not sure what it is

Facts are stubborn things

From the book Encyclopedic Dictionary of Catchwords and Expressions author Serov Vadim Vasilievich

Facts are a stubborn thing From English: Facts are stubborn. From the English translation of the book by the French writer Alain Rene Lesage “The History of Gilles Blas” (1734). This is how the translator of this novel, Tobias George Smollett (1721 - 1771), translated the famous expression of the novel Lesfaits parlent! - The facts speak for themselves

Statistics are a stubborn thing

From the book Laptezhnik against the “Black Death” [Review of the development and actions of German and Soviet attack aircraft during the Second World War] author Zefirov Mikhail Vadimovich

Statistics are a stubborn thing. The time has come to sum up some general results regarding the issues of awarding attack pilots of the Red Army Air Force and the Luftwaffe. Let us say right away that all German awards that took place before 1941 are not taken into account, since they do not relate to

History 14 X-FILES: FACTS, FACTS AND ONLY FACTS…

From the author's book

History 14 X-FILES: FACTS, FACTS AND ONLY FACTS... Before the term “psychics” appeared in everyday life, there were other names: magicians, wizards, sorcerers, sorcerers, witches, etc. The term “extrasensory perception” was invented in the 30s of the 20th century by an American scientist in the field of botany.

STUBBORN THING TONUS

From the book The Art of Being Yourself author Levi Vladimir Lvovich

A STUBBORN THING TONE Decreased tone, asthenia - the most common of psychophysical ailments - can be the result of a variety of internal troubles. Most often, this is not a disease in the proper sense, but some kind of temporary insufficiency. For some, like

Facts are stubborn things

From the author's book

Facts are stubborn things – I absolutely agree with your arguments and your logic. But the authors of this film are not concerned with any logic. They are concerned about something completely different... - Lenin liked to repeat that “facts are a stubborn thing.” Let's get down to the facts. Veniamin Smekhov is trying to us

Facts are stubborn things

Facts are stubborn things

The saying gained popularity after the publication (1794) of the English translation of the novel by the French writer Lesage (1668-1747) “The History of Gilles Blas” (10, 1); the translation was made by the English novelist Tobias George Smollett (1721-1771). To attribute the saying, as is sometimes done, to Lesage himself is a mistake; in the French text of the novel: "Les faits parlent!" (“The facts speak!”). Before Smollett’s translation, the proverb was already found in literature, for example, in the English writer Elliott’s book “Field Husbandry.”

Dictionary of catch words. Plutex. 2004.


See what “Facts are a stubborn thing” in other dictionaries:

    From English: Facts are stubborn. From the English translation of the book by the French writer Alain Rene Lesage “The History of Gilles Blas” (1734). So the translator of this novel, Tobias George Smollett (1721 1771), translated the famous expression of the novel Lesfaits... ... Dictionary of popular words and expressions

    Adverb, number of synonyms: 1 facts cannot be refuted (1) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary

    Facts are stubborn things- wing. sl. The saying gained popularity after the publication (1794) of the English translation of the novel by the French writer Lesage (1668-1747) “The History of Gilles Blas” (10, 1); the translation was made by the English novelist Tobias George Smollett (1721... ... Universal additional practical explanatory dictionary by I. Mostitsky

    facts are stubborn things- about anything that cannot be refuted. The saying gained popularity after the publication (1749) of the English translation of the novel by the French writer A. R. Lesage (1668 1747) “The History of Gil Blas”; the translation was made by the English novelist T. D.... ... Phraseology Guide

    As (comrade) Stalin used to say, facts are stubborn things- about facts confirming the opinion of the interlocutor... Live speech. Dictionary of colloquial expressions

    Stubborn thing. Tobias Smollett Facts are considered stubborn unless they confirm someone's theory. Vladimir Kolechitsky Many people mistake their memory for intelligence, and their views for facts. Paul Masson A fact is a hardened opinion. "Murphy's Laws" Theories, in... ... Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms

    Adverb, number of synonyms: 1 facts stubborn thing (1) Dictionary of synonyms ASIS. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary

    Arguments and facts in Ukraine Newspaper logo Type All-Ukrainian weekly Format A3 Owner CJSC Ukrainian Media Corporation ... Wikipedia

    Baturina, Elena Nikolaevna Elena Nikolaevna Baturina Date of birth: March 8, 1963 (1963 03 08) (47 years old) Place of birth: Moscow Company ZAO Inteko Position President Elena Nikolaevna Batu ... Wikipedia

    - “Luzhkov. Results” brochure, positioned by the author as an “independent expert report”, written in September 2009 by opposition politician, leader of the democratic Solidarity movement Boris Nemtsov. In Nemtsov’s report... ... Wikipedia

Books

  • Catalog of forgeries of paintings. Part 4
  • Catalog of forgeries of paintings. Part 3, . The unique catalog of the issue contains information about works of art present on the domestic art market, which for one reason or another may be classified as fakes. "One…

The meaning of FACTS IS A STUBBORN THING in the Phraseology Handbook

FACTS ARE STUBBORN THINGS

about something that cannot be refuted. The saying gained popularity after the publication (1749) of the English translation of the novel by the French writer A. R. Lesage (1668 - 1747) “The History of Gil Blas”; the translation was made by the English novelist T. D. Smollett (1721 - 1771). To attribute the saying, as is sometimes done, to Lesage himself is a mistake; in the French text of the novel: Les faits parlent "The facts speak." Before Smollett’s translation, the proverb was already found in literature, for example, in the English writer Elliott’s book “Field Husbandry” (1747).

Handbook of phraseology. 2012

See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what FACTS - A STubborn THING is in the Russian language in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

  • THING in the Lexicon of non-classics, artistic and aesthetic culture of the 20th century, Bychkova:
    The category of non-classical aesthetics, reflecting significant changes in artistic thinking and aesthetic consciousness of the 20th century. It was first introduced into aesthetics by representatives...
  • THING in the One-Volume Large Legal Dictionary:
  • THING in the Big Legal Dictionary:
    - in law, an object of the external (material) world that is in a natural state in nature or created by human labor; main object of property...
  • THING in the Dictionary of Financial Terms:
    (in law) an object of the external (material) world, located in a natural state in nature or created by human labor, which is the main object in ...
  • DATA
    PREJUDICIAL - see PREJUDICIAL...
  • DATA in the Dictionary of Economic Terms:
    COMMONLY KNOWN - see COMMONLY KNOWN FACTS...
  • THING in the Dictionary of Economic Terms:
    COMPLEX - see COMPLEX...
  • THING in the Dictionary of Economic Terms:
    INDIVISIBLE - see INDIVISIBLE...
  • THING in the Dictionary of Economic Terms:
    INDIVIDUALLY-DEFINED - see INDIVIDUALLY-DEFINED...
  • THING in the Dictionary of Economic Terms:
    NAMED - see NAMED...
  • THING in the Dictionary of Economic Terms:
    MAIN - see MAIN THING AND ACCESSORY...
  • THING in the Dictionary of Economic Terms:
    - in civil law - an object of property. V. can be alienated (sold) or inherited. V. are divided on various grounds into the following...
  • THING in the Brief Church Slavonic Dictionary:
    - event, matter, thing, ...
  • THING in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    in philosophy - an object of material reality, possessing relative independence and stability...
  • THING in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    , -i, pl. -and, -ey, ace. 1. A separate item, product. Antique c. 2. That which belongs to personal movable property. ...
  • THING
    “THING IN ITSELF” (German: Ding an sich), philosopher. a concept meaning things as they exist in themselves (“in themselves”), in...
  • THING in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    in civil law, the object of property rights and other property rights. The owner has the right to own, use and dispose of property within the limits...
  • THING in the Complete Accented Paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
    thing, thing, thing, thing, thing, thing, thing, thing, thing, thing, thing, thing, thing, ...
  • DATA
  • THING in the Thesaurus of Russian Business Vocabulary:
  • DATA in the Russian Language Thesaurus:
    Syn: documentation, material, ...
  • THING in the Russian Language Thesaurus:
    1. ‘specific material phenomenon’ Syn: object, subject 2. Syn: work, labor, ...
  • THING in Abramov's Dictionary of Synonyms:
    thing, something, something, object, matter, material, trinket. He wrote a wonderful thing. || in the order of things, a great thing, two different things...
  • DATA
    Syn: documentation, material, ...
  • THING in the Russian Synonyms dictionary:
    luggage, junk, little thing, little thing, movable, goods, product, property, belongings, find, opus, belongings, object, work, work, reality, belongings, labor, utensils, figurine, ...
  • THING in the New Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova:
  • THING in Lopatin’s Dictionary of the Russian Language:
    thing, -i, pl. -And, …
  • THING in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
    thing, -i, pl. -And, …
  • THING in the Spelling Dictionary:
    thing, -i, pl. -And, …
  • THING in Ozhegov’s Dictionary of the Russian Language:
    something that belongs to personal movable property Check things in as luggage. thing something, circumstance, phenomenon Something incomprehensible happened. Beautiful in. ...
  • THING in Dahl's Dictionary:
    wives things arkhan. , Kaz. , will belittle. little thing, little thing; something, an object, a separate unit, any inanimate individual; in a broad sense, everything...
  • THING in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
    in civil law - the object of property rights and other property rights. The owner has the right to own, use and dispose of a thing within the limits...
  • THING in Ushakov’s Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
    things, plural things, things, g. 1. An inanimate object belonging to movable property. The only things left in my room were the sofa...
  • THING in Ephraim's Explanatory Dictionary:
    and. 1) Any individual item, usually a product of human labor activity. 2) decomposition A work of literature, art, science. 3) a) Phenomenon...
  • THING in the New Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova:
    and. 1. Any individual item, usually the product of human labor activity. 2. decomposition A work of literature, art, science. 3. The phenomenon of reality...
  • THING in the Large Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
    I 1. Any individual item, usually the product of human labor activity. Ott. Household items, personal use (clothing,...
  • UFOLOGY AND SCIENCE in the Directory of Miracles, unusual phenomena, UFOs and other things:
    a complex of complex relationships between ufology and “official science”, expressed in the consistent recognition of the fact of the existence of UFOs. Today it is difficult to defend the thesis about...
  • SIBERIAN
  • GERMAN in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dogs.
  • LAKELAND in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dogs:
    Terrier ORIGIN. This breed was developed in the nineteenth century. Most likely, it was obtained by crossing the Bedlington Terrier with the Old English...
  • YANKOVSKY, OLEG IVANOVICH in the Wiki Quote Book:
    Data: 2009-08-03 Time: 07:41:17 = Quotes = = About politics = * But even when I was a low-income aspiring artist...
  • LAURENCE PETER in Wiki Quotebook:
    Data: 2009-07-20 Time: 14:23:13 Canadian-American educator and writer (1919-1990) - * Perhaps the day will come when the man who predicted the end of the world will become famous ...
  • WOLAND in the Wiki Quotebook:
    Data: 2009-07-07 Time: 05:46:53 * And fact is the most stubborn thing in the world. * Everything will be right, it’s built on this...
  • VASILY VASILIEVICH LEONTIEV in the Wiki Quote Book:
    Data: 2009-04-19 Time: 06:10:11 * To understand the process, you need to have a theory. ...if you really want to understand empirical science, then...
  • EMPIRICAL AND THEORETICAL
    concepts by which modern scientific methodology designates heterogeneous systems of scientific knowledge and related types of research activities. Their complex interaction determines...
  • DURKHEIM in the Newest Philosophical Dictionary:
    (Durkheim) Emile (1858-1917) - French sociologist and philosopher, founder of the French sociological school, the world's first professor of sociology, founder and publisher ...
  • Nakhodka in the Dictionary of Economic Terms:
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Some believe that God created people, some believe that people descended from monkeys, and others believe that people are descendants of aliens.

But facts are stubborn things. Today it is known for sure that all life on Earth originated from microorganisms.

Some believe that people are created in the likeness of God, others believe that people are the highest link in the evolution of living things.

But facts are stubborn things. Yes, people are not similar in appearance (though they are vaguely similar to monkeys) to other creations of living Nature. And according to the classification they belong to warm-blooded mammals. But... But according to the characteristics of their activities on Earth, people are closest to... microorganisms. In terms of nature-transforming activity, in terms of influence on the elements of living Nature, microorganisms and people have no equal.

So far, the vast majority of people consider microorganisms to be something primitive, in most cases of little use to people (with the exception of winemaking, dairy processing, wastewater treatment, biogas production, production of the first antibiotics), and in most cases harmful to human health and life.

But facts are stubborn things. We not only evolved from microorganisms, but also live in the environment of microorganisms: they are outside and inside us. We couldn't live without them. Almost all organs of our body, including vision and the nervous system, have a genetic connection with various microorganisms. Moreover, recent scientific discoveries have shown that microorganisms are capable of social life (this is the creation of communities of various microorganisms - biofilms in which gene information is exchanged) and are capable of learning. If we were the highest level of evolution, then we should have the highest degree of self-sufficiency. But this is not the case. We depend not only on microorganisms, but also on other elements of Nature. Moreover, we are becoming more and more dependent on the Technogenic Nature we have created.

We have given ourselves not only the title of the highest level of evolution, but we are also proud of our intelligence and humanism.

But facts are stubborn things. Although from a scientific point of view we - people, regardless of race - belong to one species, but in reality we behave like many species. There is a real struggle going on in human society, a war of species for survival. And this has been happening since ancient times.

If in living Nature the death of a living organism is associated either with chance (including natural disasters) or with its defects (diseases, old age - in the vast majority of cases, it is the least healthy and strong who become victims of predators), then in human society total murder often took place.

For example, various bacteria and microfungi coexist on human skin, which inhibit each other’s development as long as the person is healthy. As soon as disturbances occur within the body or we somehow disturb the balance on the skin (with the help of medications, antiseptics, etc.), then either bacteria (for example, staphylococcus) or fungi gain benefits with the occurrence of corresponding skin diseases. Similar things happen within us. And the Laws of Nature are cruel: a sick organism must be destroyed (disposed of).

We know that microorganisms produce waste products that can potentially be very dangerous for us humans. However, Nature is very wise: substances are simultaneously produced that destroy or neutralize these poisons. And only when conditions and balance are violated, the latter accumulates with all the ensuing consequences. Bacteria that produce the strongest poison botulinum also produce a substance that destroys it. And only if the conditions for the existence of these bacteria are violated, they die with the release of botulin. This process allows for the industrial production of botulinum for cosmetic purposes to combat wrinkles.

Biologically active substances - metabolic products of microorganisms - are used by microorganisms for mutual influence. To a certain extent, we can say that there is a constant preventive “chemical war” between them, in which the “opponents” improve their weapons using chemical components (weapons) of the “enemy.” With a certain degree of certainty, it can be argued that food poisoning of bacterial (microbiological) origin is associated precisely with such a “chemical war”, when native microorganisms actively resist those penetrating from outside. Both of them actively release poisons, which together create a picture of poisoning.

Under normal conditions, the substances that our “native” microorganisms secrete in the gastrointestinal tract provide our immunity.

In conclusion, we will have to cite brutal facts that call into question our rationality and humanism. We are completely calm about the deaths of millions of people (in addition to military conflicts) associated with the development of civilization and the economy: deaths in car accidents (as well as air, railway, sea accidents, and various man-made accidents), deaths from smoking, alcohol, drug addiction, and unnecessary and harmful drugs, from environmental pollution.