“Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum” - At the sad lake shores. Pushkin read his poem “Memoirs in Tsarskoe Selo.” Tsarskoe Selo June 9, 1817. May 26 (June 6) 1799 – January 29 (February 10) 1837. Coat of arms and motto of the Lyceum. Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Class. Decree of the Senate. Among the first students was the poet Alexander Pushkin. The garden adjacent to the Lyceum building was named Lyceum.
“Pushkin’s exile to Mikhailovskoye” - The poet’s life was simple and did not include any landowner activities. Pushkin was summoned to the Tsar. Life in Mikhailovskoye was modest, even meager. Pushkin remained alone in Mikhailovskoye in the company of his nanny Arina Rodionovna. The young man was tired of wandering and poverty. Michael's link. Alexander's arrival home was sad.
“Pushkin at the Lyceum” - The humanities clearly prevailed. The program of classes at the Lyceum was extensive. There was some kind of internal connection between the lyceum students. Opening of the Lyceum. Tsarskoe Selo June 9, 1817. Lyceum life. Certificate of completion of the lyceum. Derzhavin's admiration. The relationship was the most friendly. Finally they called me.
“The Death of Pushkin” - Order of the Emperor: Tomb of A.S. Pushkin. The wound turned out to be fatal: the poet lived for two days. Obelisk at the site of Pushkin's duel. metro station Black River, St. Petersburg. The duel and death of A.S. Pushkin. Sculptor - A. N. Burganov. The poet's dying correspondence with the emperor. The health of A.S. Pushkin before the fight.
“Lyceum in the life of Pushkin” - Friendship began with admission to the Lyceum and continued throughout life, no matter what. 1811, October 19. Brilliantly educated, serious thinker. I don’t remember how I finished reading, I don’t remember where I ran away to. 1815, January 8. 1814 Author of famous<< Философских писем>>. 1812, June 12.
“Boldino Autumn of Pushkin” - Departure for Moscow. A. Gessen. Museum-Reserve A.S. Pushkin in Boldino. In November 1830, news arrived in Boldino: the road to Moscow was open. Ignashina Natalia Ivanovna Librarian of Lyceum No. 554 of the Primorsky district. "Wonderful inspirational autumn." Wonderful, inspiring autumn. “Autumn is coming. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.
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Slide 1. Boldino - the family estate of the Pushkins. It was here that Alexander Sergeevich created his most significant works. This amazing, fruitful work of the poet borders on a miracle, and this period in Pushkin’s work was called the “Boldino Autumn.” (Music for the slide - Annex 1).
Slide 2.
And poetry awakens in me:
The soul is embarrassed by lyrical excitement,
It trembles and sounds and searches, like in a dream
To finally pour out with free manifestation.
And then an invisible swarm of guests comes towards me,
Old acquaintances, fruits of my dreams.
And the thoughts in my head are agitated in courage,
And light rhymes run towards them,
And fingers ask for pen, pen for paper.
A minute - and the poems will flow freely.
(A.S. Pushkin. “Autumn”)
Slide 3. The poet visited this family estate of the Pushkins in the Nizhny Novgorod province three times: on 1830 , 1833 And 1834 years. In total, Pushkin spent no more than five months in Boldino.
Slide 4. Boldino and the lands adjacent to it for four centuries belonged to the Pushkin family - one of the oldest noble families in Russia. As an estate - since 1585. In 1612, Ivan Fedorovich Pushkin, a member of the Nizhny Novgorod militia of Dmitry Pozharsky and Kuzma Minin, received the village of Boldino, Arzamas district, as a patrimonial possession. After the death of the childless Ivan Fedorovich Boldino, Tsar Mikhail granted the estate to his brother Fedor Fedorovich Pushkin for special services in the defense of Moscow from the besieging troops of the Polish prince Vladislav, who laid claim to the royal throne.
From the beginning of the 18th century, the Boldino family estate was owned by the poet’s direct ancestors: great-great-grandfather, great-grandfather, grandfather, and in the beginning of the 19th century, the poet’s father, Sergei Lvovich Pushkin.
Slide 5. The landscape of the estate is full of special charm; everything here breathes the poetry of “noble nests,” the image of which is familiar to us from many works of Russian writers of the last century, from the works of Pushkin himself.
Slide 6. Pushkin first arrived in Boldino in September 1830 and expected to stay there for no more than a month, but was detained by cholera quarantine and lived almost the entire autumn. During these three months, the poet wrote more than 40 works. Among them: "Belkin's Stories", "Little Tragedies", the last chapters of the novel "Eugene Onegin", fairy tales, poems, many critical articles and sketches.
Slide 7. The poet spent the autumn of 1833, after a trip to the Urals, in Boldino again. During this time, Alexander Sergeevich wrote “The Bronze Horseman”, “Angelo”, “The Tale of the Dead Princess”, “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish”, “The Queen of Spades”, several poems, and finished “The History of Pugachev”.
Slide 8. The last time the poet came to Boldino was in the fall of 1834 on complicated matters of the estate and lived there for a month. But this time he was so tired and mentally tormented that in mid-October he returned to St. Petersburg, having written only “The Tale of the Golden Cockerel.” In May 1835, in a letter to the Boldino manager, the poet wrote: “I think I’ll be with you in June.” However, the poet's intentions were not realized.
Slide 9. The history of the estate museum is extremely remarkable.
On March 24, 1911, the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire adopted a resolution signed by P.A. Stolypin “On the acquisition into state ownership for 30 thousand rubles, belonging to the noblemen Pushkin, of a family estate in the village of Boldin, Nizhny Novgorod province, measuring 48 acres of land with an estate, a house, the outbuilding in which A.S. Pushkin lived, portraits of the poet and relatives."
On April 18, 1918, at a village meeting, the Boldino peasants made a decision: “We have the full desire to take this estate, the house on it with an outbuilding and other buildings and an orchard, into the register of our Council, maintain it, preserve it under our supervision, and in this place it is desirable to perpetuate the memory the great poet (our landowner) A.S. Pushkin.
The first museum of A.S. Pushkin was created in the Votchina office in 1944. The museum was opened to the public on June 18, 1949 on the 150th anniversary of the birth of A.S. Pushkin. For the 200th anniversary, a historical-architectural and literary-memorial complex was created in Boldin, dedicated to the stay and work of the great poet on the family estate of the 1830s and the activities of his ancestors.
Slide 10. Boldino: Another place on earth with which Pushkin became close, and which will be orphaned without him:
History of the estate Evstafiy Mikhailovich Pushkin, ambassador to the court of Ivan the Terrible, received land ownership on the Boldino estate, which was given to nobles for the duration of their service. Later it became the patrimony (family estate that could be inherited) of the Pushkins. A. S. Pushkin’s grandfather owned quite large land holdings around Boldin. After his death, the land was divided among numerous heirs, and as a result of fragmentation, the ruin of the ancient family began. Boldino went to Pushkin’s uncle, Vasily Lvovich, and his father, Sergei Lvovich. After the death of Vasily Lvovich, the northwestern part of the village with the old manor’s estate was sold. Pushkin’s father owned the southeastern part of Boldin (with a manor house and other buildings), 140 peasant households, more than 1000 souls, and the village of Kistenevo. Pushkin's House. Boldino.
Pushkin spent three autumns in Boldino, including the famous Boldinskaya. Having arrived in Boldino, he stayed here for all three autumn months due to the cholera epidemic. The poet had almost no contact with the outside world (he received no more than 14 letters). However, forced seclusion contributed to fruitful work, which surprised Pushkin himself, who wrote to P. A. Pletnev: “I’ll tell you (for the sake of secret) that I wrote in Boldin, as I haven’t written for a long time. This is what I brought here: the last 2 chapters of Onegin, 8th and 9th, completely ready for printing. A story written in octaves... Several dramatic scenes, or small tragedies, namely: “The Miserly Knight”, “Mozart and Salieri”, “A Feast during the Plague”, “Don Juan”. In addition, he wrote about 30 small poems. Fine? That’s not all... I wrote 5 stories in prose...” (and this is not the entire list). Gazebo of fairy tales.
Pushkin visited Boldino for the second time in October 1833, returning from a trip to the Urals, where he collected material on the history of the Pugachev uprising. He wrote to his wife about his life during this period: “I wake up at seven o’clock, drink coffee and lie in bed until three o’clock. I recently signed and have already written the abyss. At three o'clock I sit on horseback, at five I take a bath and then I dine on potatoes and buckwheat porridge. I read until nine o'clock. Here’s my day for you, and everything looks the same” (October 30, 1833). Poet's desk
It was during the second Boldino autumn that Pushkin wrote the poem “Autumn”: “And I forget the world and in the sweet silence I am sweetly lulled to sleep by my imagination, And poetry awakens in me: The soul is embarrassed by lyrical excitement, Trembling and sounding, and seeking, as in a dream, To pour out finally free manifestation And then an invisible swarm of guests comes to me, old acquaintances, the fruits of my dreams. And the thoughts in the head are excited in courage, And light rhymes run towards them, And fingers ask for pen, pen for paper, A minute and poetry will flow freely...” Linden grove.
In addition to many poems, Pushkin wrote “The Bronze Horseman”, “Angelo”, “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish” and other works during this visit. The last time Pushkin came to Boldino was a year later, in 1834, in connection with taking possession of the estate and spent about three weeks here. During this visit, Pushkin had to do a lot of business, which, however, did not stop him from writing “The Tale of the Golden Cockerel” and preparing for publication other fairy tales written here a year earlier. Humpback Bridge.
Museum-Reserve Since 1949, the State Museum-Reserve has been created in Boldin. Its center is the estate where A.S. Pushkin lived during his visits to Boldino. The manor house, rebuilt several times, retained features characteristic of residential buildings of the early 19th century. The lining of its corners and window casings resembles stone rustication; the central entrance is decorated with a veranda with a low balustrade and a portico that serves as the basis for a balcony; Two-tone ocher-white coloring is also common for Pushkin’s time. The layout of the main premises has been preserved. The furnishings of Pushkin’s office were recreated based on a drawing made by Pushkin himself in the fall. In general, the exhibition of the house-museum is dedicated to the theme “Pushkin in Boldin.” Poet's room.
During his last visit, Pushkin stayed in the “patrimonial office,” which at that time was apparently located outside the estate (now in the estate park). In 1974, this room was restored and a memorial and household museum is located in it. In one of the two rooms, the interior of the office itself was restored, in the second, Pushkin’s temporary office. Turf bench.
The picturesque Boldino Park is also a valuable natural monument. Its layout took shape in the 1920s. The trees of the poet's contemporaries are still alive here: a two-hundred-year-old willow and several oaks. Two ancient ponds have been preserved, a humpbacked bridge on the upper pond and a gazebo on the shore of the lower one, the so-called “gazebo of fairy tales”. Conducted in the 1980s. archaeological excavations, as well as surviving documents, plans and old photographs, have made it possible in recent years to carry out extensive restoration work and completely recreate the manor complex. Restored: the manor's kitchen, bathhouse, servants' quarters, stables, barns. In these rooms, items from local peasant life are exhibited. Old well
The Church of the Assumption, located next to the estate, was built in 2000. the poet's grandfather, Lev Alexandrovich Pushkin. It is significant that the consecration of the temple took place in the year of the poet’s birth. Currently, the church, almost destroyed during Soviet times, is being restored. The museum-reserve also includes the protected grove Luchinnik, where, according to legend, the poet loved to walk, and the village of Lvovka, located 8 km from Boldin. It was once quite large, but in recent decades it has become almost deserted. Here since 2000 The manorial estate with a park and a small two-story house has been preserved. It once belonged to the poet’s eldest son, Alexander Alexandrovich Pushkin. Restoration work will begin here in the coming years. Cherry Alley
among the memorable places in Russia associated with the life and work of A.S. Pushkin, Boldino is especially noteworthy. The poet visited this family estate of the Pushkins in the Nizhny Novgorod province three times: in 1830, 1833 and 1834. In total, Pushkin spent no more than five months in Boldino. But it was here that he created his most significant works. This amazing, fruitful work of the poet borders on a miracle, and this period in Pushkin’s work was defined as the “Boldino autumn.” WITH
Boldino Pushkin wrote about four hundred poems, the 8th, 9th and 10th chapters of "Eugene Onegin", but the last one is burned out, about 30 small poems, 5 prose stories, several dramatic scenes. Work in Boldino closes the whole period of A's creativity .S. Pushkin. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin writes prose, writes many critical and journalistic articles. The main work in Boldino consisted of small tragedies associated with Pushkin’s dramatic experiments.
In “Belkin's Tales” Pushkin sought to debunk sentimental and instructive stories and “terrible” romantic stories, to show their failure in life and far-fetchedness.
It's a sad time! charm of the eyes! Your farewell beauty is pleasant to me - I love the lush decay of nature, the forests dressed in crimson and gold, in their canopies the sound of the wind and fresh breath, and the skies are covered with wavy darkness, and the rare ray of sun, and the first frosts, and the distant threats of gray winter. Excerpt from the poem “Autumn”
1830 The poet arrived at the Boldino estate (Nizhny Novgorod province), where he settled inheritance matters before marrying Natalya Goncharova. During these three months, the poet wrote more than 40 works. Among them: "Belkin's Stories", "Little Tragedies", the last chapters of the novel "Eugene Onegin", fairy tales, poems, many critical articles and sketches.
1833 After a trip to the Urals, the poet again spent time in Boldino. He wrote to his wife: “I’m sleeping and I see coming to Boldino and locking myself there:.” Alexander Sergeevich wrote “The Bronze Horseman”, “Angelo”, “The Tale of the Dead Princess”, “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish”, “The Queen of Spades”, several poems, and completed “The History of Pugachev”.
1833 After a trip to the Urals, the poet again spent time in Boldino. He wrote to his wife: “I’m sleeping and I see coming to Boldino and locking myself there:.” Alexander Sergeevich wrote “The Bronze Horseman”, “Angelo”, “The Tale of the Dead Princess”, “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish”, “The Queen of Spades”, several poems, and completed “The History of Pugachev”.
The Boldino autumn was the most amazing in the poet’s life. Silence and solitude, a feeling of complete freedom, calm landscapes under a huge dome of the sky - everything helped the soul tune in to creativity. “He locked himself in his room and wrote in bed from morning until late at night, dressed quickly... went out for three hours, returned, went back to bed and wrote until the roosters. This lasted for him for two, three, many months, and happened once a year, always in the fall. My friend assured me that only then did he know true happiness,” we read in the unfinished “Excerpt.” Here, in Boldino, you understand that Pushkin wrote these lines about himself. The inspiration released into freedom resulted in an extraordinary variety of themes and ideas, filling his poems and prose with happiness, which became a true “miracle of the Boldino autumn.” And he still lives here, beckoning...
The Boldino autumn was marked by an extraordinary surge of inspiration. It was as if the poet knew that after marriage there would no longer be such freedom and concentration. With grateful tenderness, Pushkin says goodbye to the women he once knew and loved, who gave him moments of happiness and inspiration. He says goodbye to youth, with its dreams and hopes: Whatever feelings were hidden then in me - now they are not: They have passed or changed... Peace be with you, the anxieties of past years! Farewell to the past
The presentation was created by Vadim Dyachenko, 9th grade
Slide 1
The presentation was made by: 6b grade student Svetlana Novikova. Consultant teacher of Russian language and literature of the highest category Inna Aleksandrovna Kruglova.Slide 2
Content. 1. Pushkin’s places in Boldino.................. 1 2. The first Boldino autumn.................................... .....2 - 3 3. The second Boldino autumn........................4 - 5 4. The third Boldino autumn.... ...................6 - 7
Slide 3
Among the endless undulating plain lies the ancient Russian village of Bolshoye Boldino. Picturesquely located along the elevated bank of the Azanka River, in summer it is drowned in greenery, through which windmills and a shallow river are usually visible, but an unusual feeling covers you when entering this village: Pushkin lived here, here he created many of his immortal works. Along with Mikhailovsky, Boldino will forever remain one of the most dear and memorable places for our people.
Slide 4
The Boldino autumn of 1830 was an exceptional period in the life of our great poet in terms of intensity and fruitfulness of work. Neither Russian nor world literature knows of another example when, in such a short period of time, an artist created so many works of genius in the depth of thought and poetic perfection. He was bored in the solitude of Boldino, but he found himself in ideal conditions for creativity.
Slide 5
In the back of the room, on the white surface of the wall, everything created by Pushkin here in the fall of 1830 is listed in chronological order. September 7 - "Demons" September 8 - "Elegy" September 9 - "The Undertaker" is finished September 13 - "The Tale of the Priest and His Worker Balda" is finished September 14 - "The Station Agent" is finished, etc. On September 14, I wrote the preface to “Belkin’s Tales” On September 20, I finished the story “The Peasant Young Lady” On September 25, the eighth chapter of “Eugene Onegin” On September 26, “Answer to Anonymous” ... September “Labor” October 1 - 13 “Tsarskoe Selo statue” October 5 - 17 “Farewell” October 17 - 22 the poem “House in Kolomna” was written October 20 “Blizzard” was completed October 23 “The Miserly Knight” was completed October 26 “Mozart and Salieri” was completed October 1 - 13 “The History of the Village of Goryukhin” 4 - 16 ... “The Stone Guest” 6 - 18 ... finished “A Feast in the Time of Plague”
Slide 6
Pushkin visited Boldino for the second time, returning in the fall of 1833 from a trip to Pugachev’s places in the Urals and Volga region. He arrived in Boldino on October 1 and spent more than a month here. Then “The History of Pugachev” was completed, the poems “The Bronze Horseman” and “Angelo”, “The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights” and “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish” were written. Here work took place on “Songs of the Western Slavs” and the story “The Queen of Spades”. Pushkin’s translations of Mickiewicz’s ballads also appeared here. In addition, several poems were written, including “Autumn” (“October has already arrived...”). Everything created by Pushkin in the second Boldino autumn testified to the passionate, inspired intensity of his work, the inexhaustible wealth of his creative powers, and the ever wider and more powerful scope of his brilliant, world-encompassing thought.
Slide 7
It's a sad time! charm of the eyes! Your farewell beauty is pleasant to me - I love the lush decay of nature, the forests dressed in crimson and gold, in their canopies the sound of the wind and fresh breath, and the skies are covered with wavy darkness, and the rare ray of the sun, and the first frosts and the distant threats of gray winter. The poet ended the poem “Autumn” with a confession about how a creative impulse is born in him, when the Soul is embarrassed by lyrical excitement, trembles, and sounds and seeks, as in a dream, to finally pour out in free manifestation. Boldino autumn 1833. October 14 - “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish” is finished. October 27 - poem "Angelo". October 28 - “The Voivode”, “Budrys and his sons”. October 29 - Introduction to the poem “The Bronze Horseman”. October 30 - The first part of “The Bronze Horseman”. October 31 - The second part of “The Bronze Horseman”. November 2 - “The History of Pugachev” is finished. November 4 - “The Tale of the Dead Princess” is finished.
Slide 8
The last time Pushkin visited Boldino was in 1834. This year was one of the most dramatic in his life. After awarding the poet a chamber cadet rank that was insulting to his age, Pushkin tried to resign. He wanted to leave St. Petersburg and settle in the village. The poet's correspondence from this time indicates that his life plans also included Boldino, where he could move with his family. However, the poet's intention was not destined to come true. In 1835, Pushkin abandoned management of his father's estate. But in subsequent years he continued to worry about the fate of his family estate. The poet retained a special relationship with this corner of the earth, where he so fully had the opportunity to experience high creative inspiration.