In December 2012, the Duma adopted a new federal law “On Education” No. 273-FZ; the entry into force of most of its provisions was September 2013, although the entry into force of some articles was postponed to January 2014. Also until January 2016 .time was allotted for educational institutions to make changes to their charters in order to transition to new standards.
This law is a comprehensive act that has replaced a number of regulatory documents. It integrated a number of general provisions and standards governing relations in all subtypes of education. This document guarantees that preschool, school, and additional education (in schools, secondary vocational institutions) will be free and accessible to the public.
For the first time, schoolchildren had the opportunity to study on an individual schedule. This helps to combine school with sports and music schools.
For the first time, the law takes into account the interests of disabled children - individual provisions describe in detail how their learning process should proceed. In addition, the adopted document guarantees that these children receive high-quality, free education up to higher professional education. The legislation also introduced inclusive education, that is, joint education of children with disabilities with those who do not.
The concept of “network interaction” was introduced - this is the cooperation of all institutions of sports, culture, and additional education. The division of educational organizations into types, which always created unreasonable bureaucratic barriers, has been abolished; this will also simplify admission to a school or other institution.
The school uniform should have a business style, but the schools themselves will have the right to decide what exactly it will be.
Parental responsibilities and rights
This law gives parents a preferential right to educate minors and indicates that it is they who are obliged to invest in them the foundations of intellectual, physical, and moral development. Parental responsibilities also include:
- 1. Ensure that minors receive general education.
- 2. Comply with the rules of all educational organizations where their children study.
- 3. Formalize relationships with training organizations, as well as their termination.
- 4. Respect the honor and dignity of employees of training organizations.
- 5. Bear responsibility for failure to comply with the provisions of this law.
Parents' rights:
- 1. Choose a training organization for children.
- 2. Give the child family knowledge.
- 3. Get acquainted with the charter of the training organization, its license for the right to study, the form of state accreditation, educational documentation, etc.
- 4. Get acquainted with teaching methods.
- 5. Protect the rights of children studying.
- 6. Receive (and in a timely manner) information about all examinations: psychological, others. Give permission to carry them out.
- 7. Take part in the management of the training organization, within the framework of the charter.
Preschool education
The current law has made preschool knowledge acquisition the first level of the system. However, this preschool level does not provide for a final knowledge test. Benefits have been preserved for low-income families, disabled children, orphans, and tuberculosis patients.
Family education
Family education is a provision of this law that officially allows for a targeted learning process outside a specialized institution, that is, in the family. The implementation of this opportunity will allow parents to educate minors in the family until they receive a general education. Periodic reporting to the school is required by law for this type of cultural education.
Paid services
This law regulates what educational material is required for children to receive and how many educational hours must be spent on a particular topic. For additional hours, in accordance with Article 23 of the Federal Law, funds from budgets will be allocated only by decision of local government. If they do not allocate money, then the educational organization can provide paid services in such cases. This applies to extended day groups in any organization. If a school provides paid services, then the relevant information about this must be included in its charter.
In kindergartens (abbreviated as preschool educational institutions), education itself is free, but, as before, you will have to pay for childcare.
Education levels
This legal act provides for the following levels of general knowledge acquisition:
- preschool
- initial general
- basic general
- average overall
Levels of professional education:
- average professional
- Bachelor's degree (not graduated from university)
- specialty (graduated from university)
- master's degree (postgraduate)
- training of highly qualified personnel.
Changes in the law on education in the Russian Federation
Many changes have been made to the text, in addition to those indicated above, the following important points include:
- Teachers received special status - the duration of their vacations increased, they will be able to retire earlier. And their salaries cannot be less than the average level in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. There are also other benefits for teachers and regular professional development.
- They didn’t forget about higher education - the number of beneficiaries was increased. Every year, performance monitoring is carried out at any university.
- Unified State Examination results are valid for 5 years.
- Certification of ninth graders has become mandatory.
Knowledge is what helps a person build his life, so it is extremely important that the state encourages everyone who strives to obtain it. It is also extremely important that, according to the latest changes included in the new edition, disabled children have the opportunity to receive knowledge on an equal basis with ordinary schoolchildren and students. This practice has long found positive responses in other countries.
Similar questions
3. Tuition fees are accepted both from the students themselves and from the organizations that sent them to study. At the same time, in all universities across the territory of our country, tuition payments can vary significantly depending on the following factors: The student’s individual educational plan. 1797; Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1996, No. 3, Art.
150; 2002, No. 7, Art. 631; No. 26, art.
Law on Second Higher Education
Clause 4 of Article 2 of the Federal Law of August 22, 1996 No. 125-FZ “On Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1996, No. 35, Art.4135; 2004, No. 35, art. 3607; 2006, No. 1, art. 10; 2007, No. 49, Art. 6069, 6070) add the following paragraph: “Citizens of the Russian Federation are guaranteed to receive, on a competitive basis, a second free higher professional education in state and municipal educational institutions of higher professional education in the field of culture and art in the field of training (specialty) in the field of culture and art.
Second higher education is provided to citizens only on a paid basis, since mastering second higher education programs is not receiving education for the first time.
However, in accordance with paragraph 5 of Article 4 of the Federal Law of October 24, 2007 No. 232-FZ
“On amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation (regarding the establishment of levels of higher professional education)”persons who have received state-issued documents on higher professional education, confirmed by the assignment of the qualification “certified specialist,” have the right to continue on a competitive basis their studies in a master’s program at the appropriate level of higher professional education, which is not considered as receiving a second professional education.
By analogy with a magistrate, only here, given the predominantly independent format of training, mastering a new specification is much more difficult. Delegation of the obligation to pay it to another participant in the legal relationship.
In the latter case, training may be covered by a state grant issued for special merit.
Or the payment is made by the student’s employer, who has a financial interest in retraining valuable personnel.
Article 69
“Applicants for higher education and other persons present at certification, including during the defense of a dissertation, may freely make audio and/or video recordings of the certification process,” the law says.
Certification of persons receiving a Doctor of Philosophy degree is carried out by a permanent or one-time specialized academic council of a higher educational institution or scientific institution, accredited by the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education, on the basis of public defense of scientific achievements in the form of a dissertation.
5. Admission to educational programs of higher education is carried out separately for bachelor's degree programs, specialty programs, master's programs, training programs for scientific and pedagogical personnel in graduate school (postgraduate studies), residency programs, as well as assistantship-internship programs on a competitive basis, unless otherwise not provided for by this Federal Law.
Free second higher education - benefits and opportunities for Russian students
Individual training plan.To obtain a second higher education, the student retakes some disciplines.
If the number of exams is high, then a fixed amount is paid, which is initially specified in the contract, regardless of the number of disciplines.
Also depending on the number of hours (how many hours the student studied, how much he paid). Such rules are also prescribed in the contract. received their first diploma from a military educational institution.
In July 2015, the President of Russia signed Federal Law on Education 273 as amended. The previous version was adopted on December 21, 2012.
This bill provides every citizen of Russia with the constitutionally guaranteed right to receive education in our country. Let's look at what changes were made to it.
Changes:
- The deadline for completing documentation for school institutions and universities has been extended until 2017. In particular, these institutions have another year to properly issue their license and undergo accreditation.
- Also, the winners of the Olympiads can use their achievements for another 4 years when entering higher educational institutions in Russia.
- The educational system has also undergone changes. Thus, preschool institutions are now classified as level 1 of vocational training.
Types of education in the Russian Federation according to the new law
According to the new law (Article 10, 273 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation as amended in 2016), types of education in our country are divided into four levels of education:
- 1. Preschool
- 2. General initial
- 3. Basic general
- 4. Overall average.
The stages of professional knowledge acquisition are as follows:
- 1. Secondary vocational
- 2. Higher education – bachelor’s degree
- 3. Higher education – specialty, master’s degree
- 4. Training of the highest personnel qualifications.
Teacher's methodological day according to the new law 273
According to Article 46 of the Federal Law in the new edition, persons who have undergone appropriate special training in educational institutions of higher and professional order have the right to engage in teaching activities. The teaching staff must regularly improve their qualifications.
A separate paragraph of Article 49 states that certification of education workers must be carried out no less than once every five years. In addition, there is a so-called intermediate certification, which is carried out almost every year.
The teacher is responsible for drawing up his own work plan for students. For this purpose, he is given a special methodological day, on which the teacher draws up lesson plans and adjusts his work.
Article 273 of the Federal Law on Education in the Russian Federation
Law 273 is an important document regulating public relations in the field of the educational process. This current regulatory legal act is freely available on the official website of the Ministry of Education, the text is provided with all the latest additions. You can also read its summary, features and main provisions for free online on the Wikipedia resource. Websites on the Internet provide an explanation of the concept of the Federal State Educational Standard - what it is, with answers and pictures. In particular, it says that the Federal State Educational Standard (or educational standard) is a set of requirements for training and the level of training of teaching staff. This document has been approved by the federal government of our state.
Academic calendar 2016
The 2016 academic calendar is developed by the teaching staff based on Article 32 of the Law on Education in the Russian Federation. He identifies two parts of the educational system that outline the plan for the upcoming school year. The act must also indicate the date on which it was adopted.
Requirements for the work program
Federal Law 273 On Education in the Russian Federation defines the requirements for the work program, the charter of educational institutions, and the responsibilities of teachers, parents and students.
According to the law, all children have the right to knowledge, the implementation of which is primarily entrusted to schools. The guarantor of this right is the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The program also includes amendments to the educational process regarding persons with disabilities.
The student must attend school and must not miss classes without a good reason. The student is also obliged to monitor his/her health, personal hygiene, compliance with discipline and rules of behavior in society.
Responsibilities of parents under the law
Will come into force on September 1, 2016 new amendments to the law "On Education". What will change and what awaits students already from the new school year 2016-2017?
Russian President Vladimir Putin signed several laws amending Federal Law No. 273 of December 29, 2012 “On Education in the Russian Federation”:
1. Federal Law of July 3, 2016 N 312-FZ “On Amendments to Article 36 of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”.
In accordance with it, the principles of receiving a social scholarship have changed. Now it is intended only for students who are actually assigned state social assistance. Moreover, the scholarship will be assigned from the day the document on the assignment of this assistance is submitted to the educational organization for one year from the date of assignment of the assistance. In addition, the category of recipients of financial support now includes needy graduate students, residents, assistant trainees and trainees.
This Federal Law comes into force on September 1, 2016, but certain provisions will come into force on January 1, 2017.
2. Federal Law of July 3, 2016 N 307-FZ “On amendments to Article 4 of the Federal Law “On the peculiarities of legal regulation of relations in the field of education in connection with the admission of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation and the formation of new entities within the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea” and the federal city of Sevastopol and on amendments to the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”.
This law extends until September 1, 2018 the validity of permits: licenses for educational activities and certificates of accreditation of organizations of the Republic of Crimea.
3. Federal Law of July 3, 2016 N 308-FZ “On amendments to Article 5 of the Federal Law “On the peculiarities of legal regulation of relations in the field of education in connection with the admission of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation and the formation of new entities within the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea” and the federal city of Sevastopol and on amendments to the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” regarding the specifics of conducting state final certification and admission to training in organizations engaged in educational activities.”
The amendments made to the law extend the privileged conditions for admission to universities for Crimean applicants for another 2 years. But from 2017, quotas for places in universities will be abolished for them. The law comes into force on the day of its official publication.
4. Federal Law of July 3, 2016 N 306-FZ “On Amendments to Article 55 of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”.The law states that after September 1 of the year preceding admission to bachelor’s and specialist’s programs, the Russian Ministry of Education and Science cannot change the procedure for admission to study in these programs, as well as the list of entrance tests.
5. Federal Law of July 3, 2016 No. 313-FZ “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”.
Amendments to the laws provide that state support will be provided not only to municipal organizations of additional education, but also to private organizations implementing additional education programs for children.
The changes will also affect teaching staff, who must be trained in first aid skills and know the procedure for providing first aid to students.
6. Federal Law of July 3, 2016 N 302-FZ “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On Additional Measures of State Support for Families with Children.”
According to amendments to the law, a certificate for maternity (family) capital can now be obtained in the form of an electronic document.
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