Н-НН in adverbs, adjectives and participles, full and short
1. With one letter n are written:
1. Adjectives with a non-derivative base: red, young, blue. There is no suffix in such adjectives. Letter n is part of the root.
2. Denominate adjectives with suffix -n: winter n th(from: winter), years n th(from: summer).
3. Denominate adjectives with suffixes -an, -yan: sandy, silver (adj. meaning “name of material, substance”), and -in: mouse, passerine (adj. meaning “accessories”).
Exception:
wooden, tin, glass write with two letters nn.
4. Verbal adjectives, if there is no prefix and explanatory word: heat fresh meat .
Exception:
Write with two letters nn words from the list:
given, arrogant, abandoned, desired, bought, seen, made, cutesied, captivated, deprived, sacred, read, desperate, minted, cursed, unheard of, unseen, unexpected, unforeseen
Do not confuse:
The list of exceptions does not include words uninvited, uninvited, named, which are consistent with the data above. Write them according to the rule: unsolicited advice, uninvited guest,sworn brother.
5. Short adjectives in the masculine singular form: advice is valuable - (m.r.), as well as short adjectives in all other forms if they are formed from full adjectives with one letter n: red girl (from the full form with one letter n: red), the sun is red, the girls are red.
6. Adverbs on -O And -e formed from adjectives with one letter n: windy, neat.
2. With two letters nn are written:
1. Denominate adjectives with suffix -n, if the root of the noun ends in a letter n:autumn, spring, sleepy.
2. Denominate adjectives with suffixes -enn, -onn: letter, portion.
Exception:
flighty man, windmill, chicken pox, But windless day,leeward side.
3. Verbal adjectives with suffix -nn : korcheva nn y plot, Brakova nnth thing.
Figure out how the word is formed: defective ← reject + nn .
Suffix -nn write in verbal adjectives formed from a generating stem with suffixes: - Eve//-ova,-Eve: uprooted←uproot, formed←form.
It’s easier to remember this way: adjectives on Eve+nn + th,ova +nn +y, eva +nn+ y.
4. Adjectives-exceptions from clauses:
1.3.Exception: wood, tin, glass write with two letters - nn .
1.4.Exception: the, swaggering, abandoned, desired, bought, seen, made, cutesy, captive, deprived, sacred, read, desperate, embossed, damned, unheard of, unprecedented, inadvertent, unexpected.
5. Passive past participles, if there are prefixes or explanatory words: a written essay, mittens knitted (by whom?) by grandmother, as well as participles and verbal adjectives formed from perfective verbs without prefixes: bought, abandoned, given (the latter are included in the list words to remember in paragraph 5 along with other examples).
6. Short adjectives formed from the full form with two letters nn(except for the form m.r. singular, in which there is always one letter n): night without moon n a, adviсe prices.
7. Adverbs on -O And -e, formed from adjectives with two letters nn: sincerely, thoughtfully, calmly.
So, in order not to make mistakes in the exam, you need to know all the points. Be sure to include examples, because examples are samples that help you act by analogy.
Do not forget about the exceptions in paragraphs: 1.3., 1.4., 2.2.
Attention:
To expand your language experience, you can refer to the section.
This is a constructor dictionary. Set the parameters you are interested in and get the necessary lists of words.
It is now useful for you to turn to the Correct Dictionary, as well as to the Grammar Dictionary. Don’t forget, you can connect the following parameters: “New”, “Easy”, “Difficult”, “Important”. You can add or, on the contrary, exclude words for grades 5-8. Create your own dictionary configuration on the topic tasks 14.
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
Behind the (1) glass, an ordinary (3) city asphalt (4) street lived its morning (2) life, along which overflowing (5) minibuses and loaded (6) dump trucks rushed.
Explanation (see also Rule below).
Let's give the correct spelling.
Behind the glass window, an ordinary city asphalt street lived its morning life, along which crowded minibus taxis and loaded dump trucks rushed.
In this sentence:
1.window - an adjective formed from the word WINDOW using the suffix -N-;
2.morning - an adjective formed from the word MORNING using the suffix -ENN-;
3. ordinary - an adjective formed using the suffix -ENN-;
4.asphalted - participle, ends in -OVANNY;
5. overfilled - full participle formed from the perfective verb OVERFILL;
6. loaded - verbal adjective, there are no conditions for writing NN.
Answer: 12345
Answer: 12345
Rule: Writing N and NN in words of different parts of speech. Task 15.
SPELLING -Н-/-НН- IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF SPEECH.
Traditionally, it is the most difficult topic for students, since the justified writing of N or NN is possible only with knowledge of morphological and word-formation laws. The “Help” material summarizes and systematizes all the rules of the topic N and NN from school textbooks and provides additional information from V.V.’s reference books. Lopatin and D.E. Rosenthal to the extent necessary to complete the Unified State Examination tasks.
14.1 N and NN in denominative adjectives (formed from nouns).
14.1.1 Two NNs in suffixes
NN is written in adjective suffixes, If:
1) the adjective is formed from a noun with a stem in N using the suffix N: foggyH+H → foggy; karmanN+N → pocket, cardboardN+N → cardboard
ancient (from old + N), picturesque (from picture + N), deep (from depth + N), outlandish (from outlandish + N), remarkable (from dozen + N), true (from truth + N), corvée ( from corvee + N), communal (from obshchNA + N), long (from length + N)
note: the word “strange” from the point of view of modern language does not contain the suffix N and is not related to the word “country”. But historically, NV can be explained: a person from a foreign country was considered a dissident, a stranger, an outsider.
The spelling of the word “genuine” can also be explained etymologically: authentic in Ancient Rus' was the truth that the defendant spoke “under long sticks” - special long sticks or whips.
2) the adjective is formed from the noun by adding the suffix -ENN-, -ONN: cranberry (cranberry), revolutionary (revolution), solemn (triumph).
Exception: windy (but: windless).
Note:
There are adjective words in which N is part of the root. These words must be remembered. They were not formed from nouns:
crimson, green, spicy, drunk, porky, red, ruddy, young.
14.1.2. N is written in adjective suffixes
N is written in adjective suffixes, If:
1) the adjective has the suffix -IN- ( dove, mouse, nightingale, tiger). Words with this suffix often mean “whose”: dove, mouse, nightingale, tiger.
2) the adjective has the suffixes -AN-, -YAN- ( sandy, leathery, oatmeal, earthy). Words with this suffix often mean “made of something”: from sand, from leather, from oats, from earth.
Exceptions: GLASS, TIN, WOODEN.
14.2. N and NN in suffixes of words formed from verbs. Full forms.
As you know, both participles and adjectives (=verbal adjectives) can be formed from verbs. The rules for writing N and NN in these words are different.
14.2.1 НН in suffixes of full participles and verbal adjectives
In the suffixes of full participles and verbal adjectives, NN is written if AT LEAST ONE of the conditions is met:
1) the word is formed from a verb perfect form, WITH OR WITHOUT A PRESET, for example:
from verbs buy, redeem (what to do?, perfect form): bought, redeemed;
from verbs throw, abandon (what to do?, perfect form): abandoned-abandoned.
The prefix does NOT change the type of participle and does not affect the spelling of the suffix. Any other prefix makes the word look perfect
2) the word has the suffixes -OVA-, -EVA- even in imperfect words ( MARINATED, PAVED, AUTOMATED).
3) with a word formed from a verb, there is a dependent word, that is, it forms a participial phrase, for example: Ice cream in the refrigerator, boiled in broth).
NOTE: In cases where the full participle turns into an adjective in a specific sentence, the spelling does not change. For example: Excited With this message, the father spoke loudly and did not hold back his emotions. The highlighted word is a participle in a participial phrase, excited how? with this message. We change the sentence: His face was EXCITED, and there is no longer a participle, there is no phrase, because the face cannot be “excited,” and this is an adjective. In such cases, they talk about the transition of participles into adjectives, but this fact does not affect the writing of NN.
More examples: The girl was very ORGANIZED And brought up. Here both words are adjectives. The girl was not “educated”, and she was always well-mannered; these are constant signs. Let's change the sentences: We were in a hurry to a meeting organized by our partners. Mom, who was brought up in strictness, raised us just as strictly.. And now the highlighted words are participles.
In such cases, in the explanation of the task we write: adjective formed from participle or adjective transferred from participle.
Exceptions: unexpected, unforeseen, unseen, unheard of, accidental, slow, desperate, sacred, desired..
note to the fact that from a number of exceptions the words counted (minutes), done (indifference). These words are written according to the general rule.
Let's add some more words here:
forged, pecked, chewed eva/ova are part of the root, these are not suffixes to write NN. But when prefixes appear, they are written according to the general rule: Chewed, shod, pecked.
wounded is written one N. Compare: Wounded in battle(two N, because a dependent word appeared); Wounded, perfect appearance, there is a prefix).
clever, it is difficult to determine the type of word.
14.2. 2 One N in verbal adjectives
In suffixes of verbal adjectives N is written if:
the word is formed from an imperfective verb, that is, answers the question what did you do with the item? and the word in the sentence has no dependent words.
stewed(it was stewed) meat,
shorn(they cut) their hair,
boiled(they boiled it) potatoes,
broken(they broke it) line,
stained(it was stained) oak (dark as a result of special treatment),
BUT: As soon as these adjective words have a dependent word, they immediately become participles and are written with two N.
braised in the oven(it was stewed) meat,
recently cut(they cut) their hair,
steamed(they boiled it) potatoes.
DISTINCTION: Participles (right) and adjectives (left) have different meanings! Stressed vowels are highlighted in capital letters.
sworn brother, sworn sister- a person who is not biologically related to this person, but who agreed to a brotherly (sisterly) relationship voluntarily. - the address I gave;
planted father (playing the role of the parent of the bride or groom during the wedding ceremony). - seated at the table;
dowry (property given to the bride by her family for life in marriage) - a dowry of a chic look;
Betrothed (this is what the groom is called, from the word fate) - narrowed skirt, from the word narrow, make narrow)
Forgiveness Sunday (religious holiday) - forgiven by me;
pissing beauty(epithet, phraseological unit) - oil painting.
14.2.3. Writing N and NN in compound adjectives
As part of a compound word, the spelling of the verbal adjective does not change:
A) the first part is formed from imperfect verbs, which means we write N: plain dyed (paint), hot-rolled, homespun, variegated, gold-woven (weave); whole-cut cut), gold-forged (forge), little-traveled (ride), little-traveled (walk), little-worn (wear), lightly salted (salt), finely crushed (crushed), freshly quenched (quench), freshly frozen (freeze) and others.
b) the second part of a compound word is formed from a perfective prefix verb, which means we write NN: smooth O painted ( O paint), fresh behind ice cream ( behind freeze) etc.).
In the second part of complex formations N is written, although there is a prefix PERE-: Ironed-re-ironed, patched-re-patched, worn-worn, washed-rewashed, shot-re-shot, darned-redarned.
Thus, you can complete tasks according to the following algorithm:
14.3. N and NN in short adjectives and short participles
Both participles and adjectives have not only full, but also short forms.
Rule: In short participles one N is always written.
Rule: Short adjectives contain as many Ns as long adjectives.
But to apply the rules, you need distinguish between adjectives and participles.
DISTINGUISH between short adjectives and participles:
1) on the issue: short adjectives - what? what? what are they? what? what?, short participle - what is done? what's done? what is done? what have been done?
2) by value(a short participle relates to an action, can be replaced with a verb; a short adjective characterizes the word being defined, but does not report the action);
3) by the presence of a dependent word(short adjectives do not and cannot have, short participles do).
| Short participles | Short adjectives |
|---|---|
| written (story) m. genus; what's done? by whom? | the boy is educated (what?) - from the full form educated (what?) |
| written (book) g.rod; what's done? by whom? | the girl is educated (what?) - from the full form educated (what?) |
| written (essay) middle class; what was done? by whom? | the child is educated (what?) - from the full form educated (what?) |
| works written, many number; what have been done? by whom? | children are educated (what?) - fully educated (what?) |
14.4. One or two Hs can also be written in adverbs.
In adverbs starting with -O/-E the same number of Ns are written as there are in the original word, For example: calmly with one H, as in an adjective calm suffix N; slowly with NN, as in an adjective slow NN; enthusiastically with NN, as in participle PASSIONATE NN.
Despite the apparent simplicity of this rule, there is a problem with distinguishing between adverbs, short participles and short adjectives. For example, in the word concentration (Н, НН)о it is impossible to choose one or another spelling WITHOUT knowing what this word is in a sentence or phrase.
DISTINGUISH between short adjectives, short participles and adverbs.
1) on the issue: short adjectives - what? what? what are they? what? what?, short participle - what is done? what's done? what is done? what have been done? adverbs: how?
2) by value(a short participle relates to an action, can be replaced with a verb; a short adjective characterizes the word being defined, but does not report the action); adverb denotes a sign of an action, how it occurs)
3) by role in the sentence:(short adjectives and short participles are often predicates, but an adverb
refers to the verb and is a circumstance)
14.5. N and NN in nouns
1.In nouns (as well as in short adjectives and adverbs) the same number of N is written as in the adjectives (participles) from which they are formed:
| NN | N |
|---|---|
| captive (captive) | oil worker (oil worker) |
| education (educated) | hotel (lounge) |
| exile (exiled) | windy (windy) |
| larch (deciduous) | confusion (confused) |
| pupil (educated) | spice (spicy) |
| humanity (humane) | sandstone (sandy) |
| eminence (sublime) | smokedness (smoked) |
| poise (balanced) | delicious ice cream (ice cream) |
| devotion (devoted) | peat bog (peat) |
Words are formed from adjectives
relative from related, third-party from third-party, like-minded from like-minded, (malicious, complicit), placed from, drowned from drowned, number from number, compatriot from compatriot) and many others.
2. Nouns can also be formed from verbs and other nouns.
| NN is written, one N is included in the root, and the other in the suffix. | N* |
|---|---|
| moshen/nick (from moshn, which meant bag, wallet) | toil/enik (from toil) |
| druzhin/nickname (from druzhin) | torment/enik (from torment) |
| malin/nik (raspberry) | powder/enitsa (from powder) |
| name day/nickname (name day) | childbirth (give birth) |
| betrayal/nickname (betrayal) | brother-in-law |
| nephew | var/enik (cook) |
| homeless | BUT: dowry (from give) |
| insomnia | student |
| aspen/nick | bessrebr/enik |
| ringing | silver/nick |
Note on the table: *Words that are written with N and are not formed from adjectives (participles) are rare in the Russian language. They need to be learned by heart.
NN is also written in words traveler(from traveling) predecessor(precede)
Task 14.
1.Indicate all the numbers where NN is written
There were no majesty (1) mountains and rocks surrounded by (2) clouds; it was an ordinary Russian landscape: fields, meadows, rare villages with thatched (3) and wooden (4) roofs.
Answer:___________________
2. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
Beneath us stretched endlessly a sandy plain with many dry riverbeds of seasonal rivers, from above resembling frightened snakes crawling in different directions.
Answer:___________________
3. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
The portrait of a strange (1) man, painted (2) by an artist who had remarkable (3) talent, was part of the dow (4) of the (5) mistress of the house.
Answer:___________________
4. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
Young boiled potatoes, generously sprinkled with fresh onions and dill, seemed to the travelers the most exquisite delicacy.
Answer:___________________
5. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
Aivazovsky had an exceptionally diverse (1) talent, which happily combined (2) qualities that were absolutely (3) necessary for a marine painter.
Answer:___________________
6. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
On a visit (1) in a bound (2) copper chest made of sea (3) oak, Natasha’s appendage (4) was kept, prepared (5) in advance.
Answer:___________________
7. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
Couples in love walked along the dark streets, illuminated by (1) lanterns. These episodes seem to have been snatched from films.
Answer:___________________
8. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
I looked around; It was night for the celebration (1) and the kingdom (2). From the illuminated window it was difficult to see what was happening in the darkness, and therefore everything up close seemed to be covered with an almost black curtain.
Answer:___________________
9. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
At the Se(1) market, on the most beautiful(2) trays there were laid out(3) linens(4) tablecloths, stitched(5) along the very edges, linen(6) towels with woven(7) threads on them roosters.
Answer:___________________
10. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
A dying garden and failed, even unnoticed (1) love - two internal (2) connected (3) themes - give A.P. Chekhov’s play a sad and poetic character.
Answer:___________________
11. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
Biysk annually hosts a festival dedicated to the (1) bark of the (2) small (3) peoples of the Altai Territory.
Answer:___________________
12. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
This picture, given (1) to her father several years ago by a smart (2) but spoiled (3) tribe (4), was inserted (5) into a simple frame.
Answer:___________________
13. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
The poem “The Bronze Horseman”, written (1) like “Eugene Onegin”, in iambic tetrameter, is truly (2) one of the most perfect (3) works of A.S. Pushkin.
Answer:___________________
14. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
The cardboard (1) box, standing on the wooden (2) table, was filled to the top (3) with tubes of oil (4) paint.
Answer:___________________
15. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
The workers, who were specially trained (1) engineers from England, had to monitor the condition of the glass (3) greenhouse around the clock.
Answer:___________________
16. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
They provided a significant (1) discount on the product, so the entire batch of products was purchased (2) at a lower (3) price.
Answer:___________________
17. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
The old (2) pendulum clock purchased the day before was already packed (3) in a suitcase along with a sable fur coat and a porcelain set.
Answer:___________________
18. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
During the inspection of the enterprise, the state (1) commission noted (2) a shortage of funds allocated (3) from the budget.
Answer:___________________
19. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
The burgomaster measured the ice with his (1) glance at the excited (2) visitors and, restraining (3) an almost polite smile, said that the future of the monument would be determined (4) without their participation.
Answer:___________________
20. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
In the first paintings of I.N. Nikitin there is some simplification: figures are snatched (2) from the darkness of an indefinite (3) space by a beam of bright light and exist without connection with the environment.
21. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
A precious stone, cut by the great master Time, can be called ancient Russian literature, the wealth of which has not yet been fully realized.
22. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
On the stove there were pots, cleaned to a shine, and on the table, around a healthy frying pan with fried potatoes, there were neatly arranged (4) plates.
23. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
This (1) oldest district of Paris, rebuilt (2) in the middle of the 19th century, was a majestic (3) structure, the vaults of which, supported by wrought iron (4) pillars, covered an area of more than ten hectares.
24. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
Aivazovsky possessed an exceptionally diverse (1) talent, which happily combined (2) qualities that were absolutely (3) necessary for a marine painter.
25. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
In the heroes of his paintings, Pablo Picasso wanted to see the bearers of a truth hidden from ordinary people, accessible only to the inner (2) gaze of a person, his sublime (3) nature.
Answer:___________________
26. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
An old (1) glass bowl (2) in the form of the head of Dionysus, the ancient Greek god of wine, which had lain in the ground for at least 1,700 years, was almost intact (3).
Answer:___________________
27. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
The sun-drenched, neat town, with white (1) painted (2) houses and neatly trimmed (3) green parks, seemed to have died out.
28. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
Returning from another expedition to the foot of the ice (1) mountains, geologists brought several gemstones found (2) in rock (3) decays.
29. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
In a hastily constructed (1) complex (2) stone hearth, we cook our midday (3) lunch and boil a large kettle - the faithful companion of the hunter and traveler.
30. Indicate all the numbers in place of which NN is written
The mountains squeezing the road gradually parted, and the opening valley was filled with a series of whitewashed houses, surrounded by dusty poplars.
Unified State Exam. A13. Spelling N, NN in suffixes. Option 1
- Daria Alexandrovna, with braids pinned (1) on the back of her head, with frightened (2) eyes, stood among the scattering (3) of the guest's (4) things. (L.N. Tolstoy)
- 1,2,4 2) 2,3,4 3) 1,3 4) 1,2,3
- In which answer option is NN written?When he saw her tormented (1) suffering face, heard the desperate (2) sound of her voice, something unexpected (3) rose in his throat, and his eyes sparkled with unbidden (4) tears. (L.N. Tolstoy)
- 1,2,3,4 2) 1,3,4 3) 1,2,3 4) 1,2,4
- In which answer option is NN written?The watchman pointed to a strongly built (1) man who, having taken off his bar (2) headdress, quickly ran up the well-trodden (3) steps of the stone (4) staircase. (L.N. Tolstoy)
1) 1,2,3 2) 1,3,4 3) 1,2,4 4) 1,2,3,4
- In which answer option is NN written?Levin always came to Moscow excited (1), a little constrained (2) and irritated (3) by this constraint (4) and with a completely unexpected (5) view of things. (L.N. Tolstoy)
- 1,2,3,4 2) 1,2,4,5 3) 1,3,4,5 4) 1,2,3,4,5
- In which answer option is NN written?From Germany he brought (1) the fruits of learning, freedom-loving dreams, an ardent and rather fearful spirit (3), always an enthusiastic (4) speech and shoulder-length black curls. (A.S. Pushkin)
- 1,2,3 2) 2,3,4 3) 1,2,3,4 4) 1.3,4
- In which answer option is NN written?Very soon the operational (1) hints completely (2) disappeared, and the pig began to appear in the most unexpected (3) positions, which is why there was immediately (4) a demand for plush, clay (5) and wooden (6) it similarities (V.V.Nabokov)
- 1.2,3 2) 2,3,4,5 3) 1,2,4,6 4) 1,2,3,4,6
- She was approached several times by a (1) young motorcyclist with combed (2) back pale hair, dressed in an unusual (3) leather (4) jacket. (V.V.Nabokov)
- 1,4 2) 1 3) 4 4) 1,3,4
- In which answer option is NN written?But she was absolutely (1) unshakably convinced (2) that her marriage was special (3) precious (4) and pure, from which there is no anecdote,
you can't do an opera. (V.V.Nabokov)
- 1,3,4 2) 1,2,3,4 3) 1,2,3 4) 2,3,4
- Which answer option is written N?May turned out to be an unusual(1) hard(2) year: it was hot, then freezing(3) rains with hail, which clanged against the windows like a forge(4)
and instantly (5) melted on the windowsills. (V.V.Nabokov)
- 3,4,5 2) 3,4 3) 1,2,5 4) 2,3,4
- In which answer option is NN written?Kretschmar remained lying in the ugly guest (1) and constantly (2) thought that something unheard of (3) had happened, that he did not have the internal (4) right to divorce. (V.V.Nabokov)
- 1,2,4 2) 1,3,4 3) 2,3,4 4) 2,4
Unified State Exam. A13. Spelling N, NN in suffixes. Option 2
- In which answer option is NN written?Drowning out the whisper of inspired superstitions, common sense tells us that life is just a crack of weak light between two ideally black eternities, and we have the ability to peer into the abyss of pre-life (3) with less confusion. (V.V.Nabokov)
- 1,3,4 2) 1,2,3,4 3) 2,3,4 4) 1,3
- In which answer option is NN written?Waking up as (1) as usual (2), I built a tent from a sheet and a blanket and gave free rein to my imagination among the pale light, linen (3) and flannel avalanches, in the folds of which I imagined languid antediluvian distances, silhouettes with (4) oh animals. (V.V.Nabokov)
- 1,2,4 2) 2,4 3) 1,2,3 4) 1,3,4
- In which answer option is NN written?In the middle of a distracted (1) night I had (2) so I stood on a pillow by the (3) window in a long-defunct heavy (4)
Express, the carriages of which were painted coffee color at the bottom, and
Creamy on top. (V.V.Nabokov)
- 1,2,3,5 2) 1,2,3,4 3) 1,2,4,5 4)1,3,4,5
- Which answer option is written N?Because of the heat, the windows were shuttered (1), and it was impossible to be sure (2) to make out the meaning of the negotiations, but if the father immediately (3) agreed, according to the old (4) Russian custom, his hefty arms were swung and tossed several times. (V.V.Nabokov)
- 1,4 2) 1,2.4 3) 1 4) 1,2
- Which answer option is written N?His sober, completely (1) detached (2) voice pronounces words and phrases that are not addressed to me (3) and the content (4) is so flat,
That I don’t dare give an example, lest I sharpen something (5) with even a weak meaningthe stupidity of this muttering (6) (V.V.Nabokov)
- 3,4,5,6 2) 3,4,6 3) 3,4,5 4) 2,3,4,5,6
- In which answer option is NN written?As if sensing that the wounded (1) substance (2) part of her world was soon to perish, she was unusually (3) careful about all the landmarks of the past scattered (4) across her family estate. (V.V.Nabokov)
- 1,2,3,4 2) 2,3 3) 2,3,4 4)1,3,4
- In which answer option is NN written?Immediately (1) her face takes on a fearful (2) sad (3) expression, which, it would seem, should mean failure, but in fact only hides a jealously restrained (4) intoxication, mushroom happiness. (V.V.Nabokov)
- 1,3,4 2) 1,2,3,4 3) 1,2,3 4) 1,2,4
- In which answer option is NN written?According to the nosy old relatives, the bosses were the cook and the old gardener, both unusually (2)
Positive-looking people, beautifully made up as their servants. (V.V.Nabokov)
For the fourteenth task of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language, you can get one primary point. In the sentence written in the assignment, there are numbers in places where the letters “n/nn” are missing; in the answer you must indicate all the numbers, in the place of which there should be either “n” or “nn”. Graduates quite often make mistakes here. To prevent this from happening, let's repeat the theory below.
Theory for task No. 14 of the Unified State Exam in Russian
n/nn as part of suffixes of adjectives and participles
| n | nn |
|---|---|
| -in- | -he N- |
| Swan, animal, mouse | Traditional, revolutionary, editorial |
| -an-/-yang- | -enn- |
| Sand, silver, leather | Artificial, vital, pumpkin |
| Exceptions: glass, tin, wood | Exception: windy |
| In adjectives denoting colors | In adjectives formed from nouns ending in -mya |
| Green, crimson, blue | Nameless (from name), temporary (from time) |
| In short passive participles | At the junction of a stem ending in “n” with the suffix “n” |
| Raised, spoiled | Flat, long, sleepy |
| In adjectives denoting plants with the suffix "ov" | In adjectives denoting plants, without the suffix “ov” |
| Orange, tangerine | Orange, tangerine |
| In verbal adjectives formed from imperfective verbs | In passive participles formed from perfective verbs |
| Fried, knitted | Decided, offended |
| Exception: wounded | |
| In short verbal adjectives | |
| Well-mannered, educated | |
| In verbal adjectives with the suffixes “ova/eva” | |
| Marinated, paved | |
| Exception: forged, chewed |
In nouns and adverbs formed from participles and verbal adjectives, the same number of “n” is written as in the original word:
Dumpling (from boiled), chosen one (from chosen), ice cream (from ice cream).
You need to remember the spelling of the following words:
Algorithm for completing the task
- We carefully read the task.
- We open the brackets in the sentence in accordance with the spelling rules of the Russian language.
- Write down the number corresponding to the correct answer.
Analysis of typical options for task No. 14 of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language
The fourteenth task of the demo version 2018
Already in V. Serov’s first landscape, almost all the features characteristic (2) of him as a landscape painter were manifested: sharpness of vision, deepest insight into the essence of what is depicted, sophistication and precision of color.
Algorithm for completing the task:
- Manifested - we write one H, since this is a short form of the passive participle; characteristic – adjective, we write N, since the suffix is ENN; sophistication - we write NN, since the word has two suffixes - A and NN, since the noun is formed from the participle exquisite with a prefix and formed from a perfective verb.
Answer: 2, 3.
First version of the task
Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
On the other(1) nights, the earth loses its accumulated(2) heat during the day as a result of convection and thermal infrared(3) radiation.
Algorithm for completing the task:
- We are looking for a word that contains one letter N.
- Autumn– stem on N plus the suffix N, therefore, we write double НН; accumulated– we write NN, since this is a participle with a dependent word and a prefix; infrared– in adjectives denoting color, N is always written.
Second version of the task
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
He dreamed of becoming an explorer of unknown (1) secrets and was afraid that on our huge (2) planet there were no more places left unexplored (3), undeveloped (4), unconquered (5) by man.
Algorithm for completing the task:
- We are looking for a word in which NN is written.
- Unexplored, unexplored, unmastered, unconquered– participles with prefixes formed from perfective verbs, therefore, we write NN; huge– adjective, write N.
Answer: 1, 3, 4, 5.
Third version of the task
Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
His poems were unusual(1) and unexpected(2), but Mayakovsky forced himself to listen: by the end of the evening, the crowded hall did not take its (4) admiring (5) eyes off of him.
Algorithm for completing the task:
- We are looking for a word in which NN is written.
- Unusual– a short adjective formed from the adjective unwonted, in which N is written, then in the short form there will be one N; unexpected– full form unexpected, which means in the short form NN; crowded– a participle with a prefix, formed from a perfective verb, we write NN; enthusiastic, admiring– an adjective with the suffix ENN, we write НН.