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In many languages, there are rude words that can simultaneously express both admiration and insult another person. Even such “elves” as the Koreans have similar expressions. However, many inquisitive individuals are not always able to interpret these words correctly.. Add us to your bookmarks, and don’t forget to check us out. Today we will talk about a very popular Korean term, this Shchibal in Korean, which means you can read a little below.
However, before I continue, I would like to recommend you a couple more interesting publications on the topic of Korean slang. For example, what does Debak mean, how to understand OMO, what is Aish, what does the word Aigu mean, etc.
So let's continue What does Shchibal mean??
Shchibal- is an expression of strong emotions, ranging from surprise and admiration to strong anger
Example:
Spilled soup on his trousers - Shchibal (sadness).
A car sprayed on the street - Shchibal (anger).
He sat down on his phone and crushed its screen - Shchibal (irritation).
I saw a beauty on the street - Shchibal (admiration).
- 씨발놈아! (Shi-bal-nom-a!) - it means, "You motherfucker!"
- 아, 씨발... (Ah, Shi-bal...) - it means, "Ah, shit..." Or "Ah, fuck..."
I've never had a Korean dictionary because I use two textbooks (" Korean for Dummies" and "First Steps in Korean"). Consequently, my understanding of grammar is quite decent, while my vocabulary leaves much to be desired. The people who help me learn Korean are usually colleagues and random people I meet sometimes. However, not many of them express the desire to talk about genitals or excrement.
The problem is that I always needed to write things down and say them out loud for me to really understand. I'm terribly paranoid, I think people are either lying or I'm too stupid and I misunderstood them, and so I have to check. Consequently, the occasional swear words I hear tend to fall on deaf ears. If I can't see the spelling or hear a clear pronunciation, I remain skeptical.
But then he appeared Google Translate, and my new laptop with a Korean keyboard! Suddenly, any time I need to know a word in Korean, or find out the Russian meaning for something, I just need to ask Google. First of all, I tried to translate in the translator all the bad words that I remembered, because I always doubted their correct meaning.
The very last word I heard was " Shchibal" 씨발, I thought it was spelled 시발. It apparently means "fuck", but I also thought it meant something more, but not in a literal sense, like "bastard". they are usually followed by the equivalent " fuck your swearing b" or, alternatively - " Son of a bitch", but again the translator helped me get my bearings. I think it's something like this though: 씨발 개새끼 (fucking bastard).
After reading this article, you will now know What does Shchibal mean? in Korean, and you won’t get into trouble again if you suddenly find this curse word again.
told us how to correctly use invective Korean vocabulary in writing. We didn’t even know that our Far Eastern brothers swear so intricately!
Invective vocabulary is a linguistic phenomenon inherent in all languages. However, for a long time, scientists did not consider it as an object of serious philological study.
The process of democratization of society entailed changes that affected all spheres of public life: politics, economics, culture, which was accompanied by a change in public consciousness, a revision of accepted norms and stereotypes of behavior. All this could not help but be reflected in the language. The use of invective vocabulary became free not only in colloquial discourse, but also in the media and in fiction, which sought to get closer to the real language of everyday verbal communication.
Science responded to these processes with a sharp increase in interest in invective vocabulary, and separate articles and monographs appeared devoted to its study. Modern linguists give different designations for this category of linguistic units: “uncodified”, “taboo”, “reduced”, “unprintable” vocabulary. In this article we will use the term “invective vocabulary”, since it most accurately describes this concept.
Invective vocabulary is a cumulative linguistic phenomenon that absorbs any lexical units of the national language and speech that implement or change their semantics in negative (conflict) sociocultural communication.
Invective vocabulary is multifunctional and serves, first of all, as a means of representing negative (aggressive, conflicting) intentions and emotions of communication participants. In the communication process, it activates manifestations of verbal aggression, devaluation, violence, reduction of the addressee’s status, manipulation of consciousness and behavior of communicants.
In the Korean linguistic picture of the world, invective vocabulary plays an important role, however, this phenomenon has been practically not studied in Korean linguistics. The difficulty in studying this linguistic phenomenon lies, first of all, in the “moral component” of representatives of Korean culture.
Korean society is based on the principles of Confucianism, according to which people from generation to generation were brought up in the spirit of following unchanging traditions. These traditions include strict adherence to the rules of interpersonal relationships in society, which are determined by social status, the ratio of ages, genders, the degree of intimacy and the communication situation. Respect for elders, a complex honorific system, and strict adherence to it in speech are integral components of the Korean language. However, the end of the last century became a time of change for many cultures. The emergence of various subcultures and large-scale changes in politics, economics and culture brought radical changes to the language. People have become more free to express their thoughts and emotions, resulting in the emergence of a new (updated) language. Therefore, science is obliged to pay attention to such a phenomenon as “non-normative” speech.
Invective vocabulary is a full-fledged part of the Korean language, but it should be used extremely carefully in written speech, which cannot be said about oral speech, where socialized forms take place. When studying this phenomenon in the Korean language, you should pay attention to Korean cinema, which is replete with profanity. At the same time, the thoughtless use of such vocabulary, in our opinion, jeopardizes its special status and exceptional emotional expressiveness, which impoverishes the language.
Koreans distinguish the following structure of Korean invective vocabulary:
1) “Noun A + Noun B”
Example: 개+자식병신+세끼 [KE+CHASIK PYONGSIN+SEKI] “crazy”
Most often used when there is some kind of social prohibition or they want to express hatred towards an object.
2) “Noun A + Action verb/quality verb + Noun”
Example: 좆 + 만한 + 놈[CHOT+MANHAN+NOM] “bastard”
Most often used to describe the characteristics of an object towards which they want to express a negative assessment.
In the Korean language, the following categories of invective vocabulary can be distinguished:
1) Words with a pronounced negative connotation, which constitutes the main meaning of their use: 개세끼 [KESEKKI], 개자식 [KEJASIK], 병태 [PYONYOTHAE] “pervert” (borrowing from the Chinese language); 싸이코 [SSAIKHO] “maniac-pervert” (borrowing from English), 창녀,절개를파는사람 [CHHANNYO, CHOLKERUL PHANEUN SARAM] “a person who sells loyalty” (typical of the book style).
2) Names of professions used in a figurative sense: 십장 [SIPJAN] “overseer” (used since the Japanese intervention); 짭새 [CHCHAPSE] and a rougher version 씨방새 [SSIPANSE] “cops/garbage”.
3) Zoosemantic metaphors referring to the names of animals: 건반진 놈 [KONBANGIN NOM] “petty cattle”; 씹새끼 [SSIPSEGI] “sons of bitches.”
4) Verbs with “judgmental” semantics or even with a direct negative assessment: 죽인다 [CHUGINTA] “to die” (used in a conversation between men in relation to a girl).
5) Occasional (specially created) pun formations aimed at humiliating or insulting the addressee: 족발 색끼 [JOKBAL SEKKI] “I.....and”, 짱게 [CHCHANKE] “k......y” .
Today, the Korean language is gaining immense popularity, so many travelers want to know basic Korean words and phrases that will be useful to them in communicating with people. You need to visit South Korea at least once in your life, because it is really very beautiful and comfortable there. In this article, we have collected for you the main phrases in Korean with translation and transcription that will be useful to you during tourism.
Greetings in Korean
To make a good impression, you need to greet Koreans correctly. Age hierarchy and politeness play a big role in Korean culture. Be decent and polite so you can show your best side. Here are a few useful phrases and words that will help you greet other residents of the country:
- Hello! - Annyeon-ha-se-yo - 안녕하세요!
- Nice to meet you (used when meeting for the first time) - Cho-eum pep-kesum-ni-da - 처음 뵙겠습니다
- Good afternoon - Annyon'hashimnikka! — 안녕하십니까!
- Nice to meet you - Manna-so pan-ga-woyo - 만나서 반가워요
- Good night - Chal jayo - 잘자요.
- Goodbye (Bon Voyage) - Annyeong-hi ka-sip-sio - 안녕히 가십시오
- How are you doing? — Chal jinessoyo? — 잘지냈어요?
- Bye - Annyeon - 안녕
- My name is ___. — jeonung ___ ee/ee — 저는 ___ 이에요/에요.
- How are you? — Ottoke dzhineshimnikka? — 어떻게 지내십니까?
- Happily - Chal ka - 잘 가
- Nice to meet you. — Mannaso pangauyo — 만나서 반가워요.
Korean words for hotel
If you want to order a room in South Korea, then these phrases for talking with the premises staff will help you:
- I want to order a room. — Nega puyuheya — 내가 보유해야.
- What is the cost for a single/double room? — Khan saram/tu saramdan’ ban’gi olmaimnikka? — 한 사람/두 사람당 방이 얼마입니까?
- I would like to book a hotel room. - Nega yeyakhago shipindeyo. — 내가예약하고싶은데요.
- Who's there? - Nuguseyo?..
- I would like a room with a bath. — Mog’yogwa ban’ — 목욕과 방.
- Enter - Hole oseyo..
- Can I look at the number first? - Ban'geul monjo buado due gessimnikka? - What's wrong?
- Wait a minute - Chamkkan-man kdaryo chuseyo.
- Bring... -...Katta chuseyo.
- Wake me up at (6) morning. — Neil achim (yosot) si-e kkevo chuseyo.
- Okay, I'll take this number. - Chosimnida, kygosyro hagessimnida. — 좋습니다, 그것으로 하겠습니다.
- Bring me some boiling water - Masinin tykkoun muryl katta chuseyo.
- Bring me ice and water - Orym gwa mul katta chuseyo.
- Do you have rooms available? - Bin ban issimnik?
- I wish to pay the bill. — Ge pobane jhibulhagojahaneun — 그 법안에 지불하고자하는.
- Please remove my number. — Ban jeongso jjeom haejuseo.
- I'll stay in the room one more night. - Haru do mukgo sipsymnida.
Important Korean words when communicating
- Thank you very much. — Tedani kamsahamnida. — 대단히 감사합니다.
- I don't understand. - Na muregesymnida. — 나 몰에개습니다.
- Thanks for the help. - Towaso kamsahamnida. — 도와서 감사합니다.
- Do you speak Russian? - Roshchio marai? — 러시어 말아요?
- Do not mention it. - Chkhomaneyo. — 천만에요.
- Let's go together. — Kachhi capsid. — 같이 갑시다.
- Please (when you ask). — Chebal — 제발.
- You're welcome (when you respond to gratitude). — Kuenchanayo — 괸자나요
- I'm from Russia. - Rosiaeso wassoyo. — 러시아에서 왔어요.
- Warm. - Nalssiga tattytheyo. — 날씨가 따뜻해요.
- Hot. - Nalsiga tovoe. — 날씨가 더워요.
- Cold. - Nalsiga chhuvoe. — 날씨가추워요.
- It's raining. - Piga vayo. — 비가와요.
- Snowing. - Nuni vayo. — 눈이 와요.
- Thank you. — Kamsahamnida — 감사합니다.
- Thank you. — Kumapsymnida — 고맙습니다.
- What does this word mean? - And tanonin musyn ttysyee? — 이 단어는 무슨 뜻이에요?
- Yes. - Ne - 네.
- Yeah. - E - 에.
- No. — Aniyo -아니요.
- I want to buy shoes. - Kuduryl sago siphoyo. — 구두를 사고 싶어요.
- Sorry. - chuesong'hamnida - 죄송합니다.
- I am looking for the restroom. — Khwajan'shiri odieninde? — 화장실이 어디에는데?
- How much does it cost? - Kapsi olmaee? — 값이 얼마예요?
- It is very expensive. - Nomu pissayo. — 너무 비싸요.
- Something hurts me. — In apayo — 나 아파요.
- What do you do? — Chigobi muosimnikka? — 직업이 무엇입니까?
- Russia – Rosia – 러시아
- Moscow — Mosykhyba — 모스크바
- Now. — Jigeum — 지금.
Currency exchange
- Where can I exchange currency? — Hwangjeongso odimnik?
- Until what time are banks open here? - Eunen maisi-kkadi boorish?
- Exchange for dollars - Talla-ro pakko chuseyo
- Exchange Rate - Gyeohwan-yul
- Signature - Sayn
- Banknote - Chipe
- Coin - Gyeonghwa
Going to the store
There are many popular stores in South Korea that sell beautiful and luxurious items. To shop locally with confidence, we recommend that you learn the following phrases and words:
- Where do they sell...? -...Panyn's son is wearing a nickname?
- Show me... -...Poyo chuseyo.
- Is there something bigger (smaller)? - Chomdo khyn (chagyn) gosi madman?
- I'm just watching. - Kugyon-hago issumnida.
- Expensive. — Pisan — 비싼.
- Cheap. — Ssan — 싼.
- I want to see something else. - Daryn-go poyo chuseyo.
- Is there anything cheaper? - Chomdo ssan-goshi madman?
- I want to buy... -...Sago sipoyo.
- Okay, I'll take it. - Chosimnida, sagesimnida - 좋습니다, 사겠습니다.
- I don't like this color. - And sek (taipu) siroyo.
- Can I see? — Monjo poado tvemnik?
- When do you close? — Onje tadsimnikka? — 언제 닫습니까?
Order
- Before dinner I would like to have a drink. — Sixa jone surul juseyo.
- I want to order this. - Kygoseul mokkesoyo.
- This please. - Igoseul juseyo.
- I want a set lunch. - Cho-neung chongsigyro hagesoyo.
- Bring me the menu please. - Menyu-ryl poyo chuseyo.
- Is there an English menu? — Yono menu issunika?
- Salt (pepper), please. - Sogum (huchu) chum chuseyo.
- Bring me some water, please. - Mul chom chuseyo.
- Can I have some bread, please? - Ban chom do juseyo.
- I haven't received my order yet. - Yori ga ajzhik anvayo.
- I'll do the same. - Chogot-gwa katyn goseul juseyo.
- For dessert I want fruit. - Dijotu-ro quail chuchseyo.
- I ordered (30 minutes) ago. - (samsippun) chone jumun hessumnida.
- It was very tasty. — Mogossumnid's shawl.
Although curse words have recently appeared in foreign language textbooks, there are no racist expressions there, which, IMHO, is good. However, usually such words well reflect the peculiarities of the country’s cultural development; Below the cut is a brief overview of these expressions in relation to Korea.
For the Chinese, there are two abusive expressions - chchankke(짱깨), derived from a rather polite Chinese address jianggui(掌櫃, master, master) and Twain(되놈), which, according to the most common etymology, simply means "big bastard". In old times the word was also used cheongungno(청국노, slave from the Qing country), learned from the Japanese; Now, of course, they don’t say that anymore.
A derogatory term for blacks - kcomduni(껌둥이, in Russian can be roughly translated as “black-faced”, ideally corresponds to the English darkie). White people are called khozheni(코쟁이, "nosed").
As one might expect, the Japanese suffered the most. The most common expression is chchokpari(쪽발이). It literally means “one-legged” and is a mockery of traditional Japanese shoes - geta, which, according to medieval Koreans, made a person look like one-legged. One more word - vanom(왜놈, "reptile from the land of Wa"), comes from the old name for Japan - va(倭) and is used mainly in North Korea. Finally, the third curse word is cap(잽), derived from English Jap.
And now about how Koreans are scolded in neighboring countries. In Chinese, the most common curse word is Gaoli Banzi(高麗棒子, Korean stick). This unusual expression has several etymologies, the most common of which is the following: in Manchukuo and in parts of China occupied during the Second Sino-Japanese War, Korean Japanese police officers beat the Chinese with sticks.
Japanese curse words mainly come from one of the names of Korea - Chosen(朝鮮), which was official during the colonial period. One of the curses - ten(チョン) - short for "Chosen". In addition, Koreans find the word offensive Chosen-jin(朝鮮人), although it simply means "Korean" (the word kankoku-jin, which Koreans consider "normal", means not just "Korean", but "South Korean").
Finally, two more Japanese swear words are kimuti(キムチ, from the Korean snack "kimchi") and Nida(ニダー, from the standard grammatical form that ends a Korean sentence).
In conclusion, I will say that the above expressions are of almost exclusively ethnographic interest: despite the high degree of Korean nationalism, it does not lead to violence or even hatred of foreigners: the same Korean may well speak at a rally “Dokdo is the sacred Korean land,” and then take a Japanese friend to a Chinese restaurant at your own expense.
The Korean language is known for its respect. However, despite all the ideas about this language, it, like any other, contains obscene language. Korean swear words are, of course, rarely used in the media. Although you don’t often see her on the street, heated youth or raging adults sometimes do not skimp on her.
Such vocabulary is divided into two types: 욕설 yoksol(or abbreviated as 욕 yok), which means "swear word", and 상소리 sunsory- more rude expressions or swearing. Although swearing has a negative connotation, in conversations with friends it is sometimes used as a way of expressing emotions without the intention of offending anyone.
A few examples:
바보 (pabo) - fool
어리 벙벙한… (ori ponbonhan) – stupid…
야비한놈 (yabihannom) - boor
지랄 (chiral) - nonsense
꺼져 (kgoje) - get out
미친놈 (michhinnom) - crazy guy
미친년 (michhinnyeon) - crazy girl
Swearing, as in any country, is used in extreme irritation, since not everyone can tolerate such rude words addressed to oneself. Many of these words are formed or related to the word 개 (ke), that is, “dog.” For example, 개자식 (kaejasik) is the son of a dog.
It is worth noting that you need to be careful with the pronunciation of some words. For example, the harmless eighteen - 십팔, read as “sipphal”, can become an exclamation akin to the Russian “bl***” -씨발, sounding like “sibal”