Goals and objectives:
1. Check the quality of the acquired knowledge;
2. To promote the concept of interest in the subject and the acquisition of new knowledge;
3. Broaden the horizons of students;
4. Promote team unity, teach children to work in a team, bearing responsibility to all team members;
5. Contribute to the formation of a moral culture, as well as self-expression of the personality of the team.
The class is divided into 3 teams. The quiz jury is selected.
Progress of the event.
Teacher: Do you think we are familiar with the Russian language? Certainly. After all, this is our native language - we speak it, read it, write letters, hear it on the radio and from TV screens.
That we know each other, I agree. But how well do we know him? You and the distinguished jury will help me with this. Today two teams will enter the competition. Let's ask them to introduce themselves.
Warm-up:
What word has three syllables and indicates 33 letters? (az-bu-ka).
Which words have a hundred consonants? (sto-l, hundred-g, hundred-n).
What part of the word can be found in the ground? (root).
How to make a big house small? (Add suffix “ik”: house-ik).
What letters can be used to make delicious food? (Woo-ha).
1. Competition “Erudite”: Guess the word by its lexical meaning.
A vessel, a special device that protects the product placed in it from cooling and heating. (Thermos)
A device that allows a person to breathe underwater. (Scuba)
He who loves his Motherland is devoted to the Fatherland. (Patriot)
A round platform in a circus where a performance is given. (arena)
A group of specialists who decide on the award of a prize or award at competitions, exhibitions, and competitions. (Jury)
Conversation between two persons. (Dialogue)
A memorable gift. (Souvenir).
Oral folk art of the people (Folklore)
A stream of liquid that shoots upward with force. (Fountain)
2. Captains competition. “Who can make up more words?” Make words from one word.
Competition
3. Competition "Black Box"
Everyone is happy about him: both old and young. In ancient times it was delivered orally. Today it is being replaced by SMS. From it we can find out how distant relatives and friends are doing. (Letter)
So we received the letter. But, my God, there are so many mistakes in it. Guys, let's edit it, that is, correct the errors.
Hello dear friend!
Pyos writes to you. How are you doing? I live my life, I walk a lot and I don’t like doing my homework.
But I often go to the park in the movie theater. That's all new. Write me a letter too.
Dasvidanyi.
4. Competition “Lost Word”
The syllables sob in every line:
Our words are just pieces!
But if you find parts of words,
Then you will quickly read the words.
Wordless, heartless, detain, sustenance.
5. Competition “Collect phraseological units”
Depict phraseological units without saying a word, so that your opponents guess the phraseological unit.
6. Competition"Linguistic guessing game." Guess the word from its description. Explain how you managed to do this.
1. “Eye” of the car (headlight)
2. “Fresh frozen” rain (hail)
3. “Word” of the traffic controller (whistle)
4. Native or godfather (father)
5. Cap on a leg (mushroom)
6. Forest drummer (woodpecker)
7. Dog's Joy (bone)
8. Dachshund, not dog (fee)
9. Eagle, but not a bird (city)
10. Not socks or stockings (knee socks)
Contest"Warm-up." Guess the interpretation of which words is given in the “Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language” by V.I. Dalia.
Stick, rod, knitting needle; pointed at the end or at the ends, iron, bone, wooden piercing with or without an eye. (Needle)
A viscous, sticky substance for holding together parts of something. (Glue)
Horny, tubular filaments growing on the body of humans and most mammals (Hair)
An apple, a grain, a peeper, a mirror, a little man in the eye, a round hole in the iridescent membrane. (Pupil)
Heap, crowd of insects (Swarm)
Any multi-stemmed lowland plant, perennial plant with a woody trunk, low-growing tree. (Bush)
Contest"Rebuses, puzzles, puzzles." Solve the following problems:
Separate the fruit from the plant. SOSHISNSHAKA
Dissolve white in transparent SVOADHARA
Take away the hot and the cold will remain. KIAPIASTOBEKRG
Cross out the poisonous and leave the edible. POOPGANENOKKA.
Summarizing.
Teacher: Summing up, I would like to wish everyone good luck and success in learning their native language. In conclusion, the poem “Don’t let your soul be lazy” by N. Zabolotsky will be read. After all, you see, it is laziness - mother - that sometimes prevents us from learning new things.
Team awards.
Don't let your soul be lazy
Don't let your soul be lazy!
So as not to pound water in a mortar,
The soul must work
And day and night, and day and night!
Drive her from house to house,
Drag from stage to stage,
Through the wasteland, through the brown forest
Through a snowdrift, through a pothole!
Don't let her sleep in bed
By the light of the morning star,
Keep the lazy girl in the black body
And don't take the reins off her!
If you decide to cut her some slack,
Freeing from work,
She's the last shirt
He will rip it off you without mercy.
And you grab her by the shoulders,
Teach and torment until dark,
To live with you like a human being
She studied again.
She is a slave and a queen,
She is a worker and a daughter,
She must work
And day and night, and day and night!
Guys, we put our soul into the site. Thank you for that
that you are discovering this beauty. Thanks for the inspiration and goosebumps.
Join us on Facebook And In contact with
Suddenly: words bull And bee- single-rooted. Words starting with letter Y, in our language there are as many as 74. And the Guinness Book of Records records a word 35 letters long.
website never ceases to be amazed by the complexity and richness of the Russian language and presents 20 entertaining and unexpected facts that you probably didn’t know:
- Most words with a letter F in Russian - borrowed. Pushkin was proud that in “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” there was only one word with this letter - fleet.
- There are only 74 words in the Russian language that begin with the letter Y. But most of us only remember iodine, yoga And Yoshkar-Olu.
- In Russian there are words in Y. These are the names of Russian cities and rivers: Ygyatta, Yllymakh, Ynakhsyt, Ynykchansky, Ytyk-kyyol.
- The only words in Russian with three letters E in a row - this is long-necked(and others on - neck: For example, crooked-, short-).
- There is a word in the Russian language with a prefix unique to the language co- - nook.
- The only word in the Russian language that has no root is take out. It is believed that in this word there is a so-called zero root, alternating with the root - them- (take it out). Previously, until about the 17th century, this verb looked like take out, and it had a material root, the same as in remove, hug, understand(cf. remove, hug, understand), however subsequently the root - nya- was reinterpreted as a suffix - Well- (how in stick, blow).
- The only one-syllable adjective in Russian is wicked.
- The Russian language has words with prefixes unique to the language. And- (total, total) And A- (maybe; outdated "I'll be unlucky"), formed from unions And And A.
- Words bull And bee- single-rooted. In the works of ancient Russian literature the word bee written as bchela. Vowel alternation ъ / s explained by the origin of both sounds from one Indo-European sound u. If you remember the dialect verb rumble, having the meaning of “roar”, “buzz”, “buzz” and etymologically related to the words bee, bug And bull, then it becomes clear what the general meaning of these words was.
- Dahl proposed replacing a foreign word atmosphere into Russian colosemica or world face.
- Until the 14th century in Rus', all indecent words were called “absurd verbs.”
- In the 1993 Guinness Book of Records, the longest word in the Russian language was named X-ray electrocardiographic, in the 2003 edition - overly considerate.
- In the 2003 edition of the Grammar Dictionary of the Russian Language by A. A. Zaliznyak, the longest (in letters) common noun lexeme in dictionary form is an adjective private enterprise. Consists of 25 letters.
- The longest verbs are re-examine, become substantialized And internationalize(all - 24 letters; word forms -worrying And -having- 25 letters each).
- Longest nouns - misanthropy And Excellency(24 letters each; word forms -ami- 26 letters each, however, misanthropy practically not used in plurals. h.).
- The longest animate nouns are - eleventh grader And clerk(21 letters each, word forms -ami- 23 letters each).
- The longest adverb recorded in the dictionary is unsatisfactory(19 letters). However, we must take into account that the vast majority of qualitative adjectives th / -th adverbs are formed on -O / -e, which are not always recorded in the dictionary.
- The longest interjection included in the Grammar Dictionary is physical education - hello(15 or 14 letters depending on hyphen status).
- Word respectively is the longest preposition. It consists of 14 letters. Longest particle exclusively- a letter shorter.
- In Russian there are so-called insufficient verbs. Sometimes a verb does not have any form, and this is due to the laws of euphony. For example: win. He will win, you will win, I will... I'll win? I'll run? I'll win? Philologists suggest using substitute constructions "I will win" or "I'll be a winner". Since there is no 1st person singular form, the verb is "insufficient".
- To successfully master the difficult phrase “I love you,” the British use the mnemonic “yellow-blue bus.”
Quiz “In the world of grammar”
Target:
Instill a love for your native language;
Consolidate the knowledge and skills acquired in the lessons;
Instilling in students a caring attitude towards their native word;
Developing interest in in-depth study of the Russian language during extracurricular hours;
Expand children's vocabulary using statements from writers about the Russian language.
Tasks:
Forming interest in it as an academic subject,
Improving the general language culture
Quiz progress Introductory stage
Leading. - Hello, dear guests, participants of our quiz. Today we have a quiz on the Russian language. The main guest today is His Majesty the Russian language. The Russian language is powerful and beautiful. Not only Russians speak Russian. It is understandable to every person living in our country.
- Today 2 teams, students of grades 8-9, will show their knowledge and compete:
"Sharp Mind" and "Curious People".
I remind you of the rules of the game.
1. Time is given to discuss the issue.
2. Before this time expires, the team must find the answer, and the captain must raise his hand.
3. If a team gives an incorrect answer, the other team has time to discuss.
4. (each correct answer – 1 point)
Command View
Name
Team captain
1 Competition. Warm-up “Question-answer” (for each correct answer – 1b)
- How many letters are in the Russian alphabet? (33) .
What part of speech words can replace nouns in sentences? (pronouns)
- What is the name of the part of speech that denotes the action of an object? (verb)
- How many vowels? (10)
- What is the name of the main member of the sentence that answers the question “who?” or “what?” (subject)
- Which part of a word is used to connect words in a sentence? (ending)
2. Competition “Make a word”
Leading: - Each team is given cards. They contain the names of animals. You need to swap the letters to make a word.
KUTA – (duck)
SHADOL – (horse)
NOK – (horse)
SINYAV – (pig)
KASHOK – (cat)
VEL – (lion)
ASIL – (fox)
WITCHMED – (bear)
3. Competition “Fun Grammar”
Leading. – I will now name phrases, instead of which the teams will have to name one word - a noun.
(phrases are read to the teams in turn, for each correct
answer – 1b)
For example: cheerful person - merry fellow
A) Brave man -brave man
B) Talkative person -Chatterbox
B) Lazy person -lazy person
D) A wise person -sage
D) Rich man -rich
E) Strong man -strongman
4. Competition “Halves”
Leading: - After reading the first part of the proverb, they must match it with the second.
Do you like to ride …. (love to carry sleighs too).
Live forever...... (learn forever).
It's time …… (fun hour).
You can't pull it out without difficulty …….(and fish from the pond).
Man's labor feeds him, ………(and laziness spoils).
Under a lying stone………(water doesn't flow)
5. Competition"Vertolina"(for team captains)
Presenter: - On the sheet you see a word of 6 letters .
How many different words - nouns - you can read, so many points you will give to your team.
6. Competition “Say the Word.”(Game with fans)
Presenter: - While the captains are doing the backs, you can help your team earn extra points.
1. Foal every day
He grew up and became... (a horse)
2. Who will color our album?
Well, of course... (pencil)
3. Round, crumbly, white
Came to the table from the fields.
Salt it a little,
After all, the truth is delicious... (potatoes)
4. What's that creak, what's that crunch?
What kind of bush is this?
How can it be, without crunching,
If I... (cabbage)
5. I rush forward like a bullet,
The ice just creaks.
Let the lights flicker!
Who's carrying me? ... (skates)
6. Our Mashenka is walking along the road,
She leads the goat by the string
And passers-by look with all their eyes
The girl has a very long... (braid)
7. Sleeps in a hole during the long winter
But the sun will start to warm up a little,
On the road for honey and raspberries
Departing... (bear)
8. In a black field there is a white hare.
Jumped, jumped, made loops.
The trail behind him was also white
Who is this hare... (chalk)
9. Underground, in a closet
She lives in a hole.
Gray baby
Who is this? ... (mouse)
10. He slept in a fur coat all winter,
I sucked a brown paw,
And when he woke up he began to roar
This forest animal... (bear)
7. “Who is this” competition. Presenter: - Each of the teams needs to choose a noun suitable in meaning for the adjective. You are given 1 minute to think. Next, one of the participants voices the correct answer. 1 team. 2nd team Greedy hedgehog Poisonous bear Cowardly wolf Fluffy snake Horned hare Clubfooted fox Prickly deer Cunning squirrel 8. Competition “Find the odd one out” Presenter: - Each team is given a group of words on the cards, among which the odd one is hidden. It needs to be found and explained why it is superfluous.
A). Rain, snow, hail, moon
B). Notebook, book, diary, briefcase
IN). See, paint, paint, run
G). Garden, gardener, horseman, gardener.
D). Car, tram, plane, bus
E). Carpenter, gardener, truck operator, crane operator
9. Competition “Phraseological Turns”
The presenter reads phraseological units to the teams in turn; the participants must answer and explain what this phraseological unit means. For each correct answer - 1b.
10. Competition “Make sentences from words.”
Leading:- Teams must confer and write 1 sentence using all the words written on the card.
1 team: at home, at, grass, duck, on, walked, yard, in.
2nd team: at, visiting, grandmothers, we, summer, in, every, village.
10. Results. Team awards.
Leading: We hope that today’s quiz not only gave you pleasure, but also increased your literacy, introduced you to the richness of the Russian word, and aroused interest in the Russian language in general.
Leading: So, guys, our fun quiz has come to an end. You are great, you know a lot and know how to work together.
Summarizing. Team awards.
Russian language quiz for students in grades 10 - 11
Author: Zagvozdina Marina Yuryevna, teacher of Russian language and literature MKOU ShR "Secondary School No. 5" in the city of Shelekhov, Irkutsk region.This quiz on the Russian language is intended for high school students (grades 10-11) studying according to the textbook by N.G. Goltsova, I.V. Shamshina, M.A. Mishcherina, but can be fully used in working with other modern textbooks. It can be carried out after revision lessons on the topics “Phonics” and “Vocabulary”.
Target: summarize and systematize students’ knowledge on the topics being studied, expand the vocabulary of high school students, and continue work on the formation of mental operations.
Progress of the event.
Good afternoon, guests and game participants!
I welcome you to the quiz for high school students. 2 teams take part in the game (voice their names).
The screen displays a playing field with topics (“Phonetics and Orthoepy”, “Vocabulary”, “Phraseology”) and the price of the question (as the price of the question increases (from 10 to 50), the complexity of the task also increases). You will need the knowledge of the Russian language that you have already acquired in class, ingenuity and logical thinking, as well as, of course, the ability to work together.
Tasks are chosen in turn, both commands are executed simultaneously, but the one who made the choice answers first. The team with the most points wins. We will entrust the calculation of points to the jury, which consists of ... (representation of the jury members).
Who will be the first to choose a category? The one who can name the 10th letter of the alphabet (I) faster.
"Phonetics and orthoepy"
10 points.An anagram is a word formed by rearranging all the letters of the original word. Anagrams were “discovered” by the Greek poet Lycophron in the 3rd century BC. Since then, they have attracted the attention of word lovers. So you have to think and find the answer.
Under my rider I fly like a bird.
But there is only one letter on the right
It will move to the left edge,
In an instant I will turn into a rodent. (trotter - rat)
Who runs on water so fast?
Find a name for it.
Read it differently - it will turn
He's going to a children's camp in Crimea. (Boat – Artek)
We boldly read to the right -
Geometric body.
Let's read from right to left -
Let's see a type of tree. (Cube - beech)
Maybe we rode by chance
Someday you too will be in me.
My wheels were racing fast
Along the streets of former Moscow...
But if there was room for two letters
You have changed me,
Then I would fly with a bang
In the heavenly silence of the night! (Carriage - rocket)
20 points.
The 18th century is remembered by philologists for changes in the Russian alphabet. Compare the letters E, E and Y with those who approved them in Russian writing (Peter the Great, N.M. Karamzin, Academy of Sciences).
Peter the Great (1708) - E,
Academy of Sciences (1735) – J,
N.M. Karamzin (1793) – Yo (according to documents of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1783).
30 points.
I think that you easily recognized these poetic lines and can easily name the work and its author.
He had a lucky talent
No coercion in conversation
Touch everything lightly...
Latin is now out of fashion:
So, if I tell you the truth.
He knew quite a bit of Latin,
To understand the epigraphs...
The hall is full of people;
The music is getting tired of blaring...
It’s already dark: he gets into the sled.
The disease whose cause
It's time to find it long ago,
Similar to the English spleen,
In short: Russian blues
I mastered it little by little...
In Pushkin's time, the stress in some words differed from the modern example. Find these words and name them according to the modern norm. (Happy, epigraphs, music, dark, English)
40 points.
Decipher the rebus (40 clothes and all without fasteners) and guess the riddle (cabbage).
50 points.
In the 1st millennium BC. there lived a people on Earth that historians called Proto- or Common Slavic. In the language of the Proto-Slavs there were combinations of DT (bredti) and TT (pletti). Centuries flashed by, millennia passed, and changes occurred in the language: both combinations turned into one - ST. And the verbs “breSTi” and “plaSTi” appeared in the Russian language. Even after 3000 years we find traces of this change in words.
Reflect and establish which of the Proto-Slavic combinations - DT or TT - was in place of ST in the following words: revenge, spinning, flowers, stealing, envy, honor, power, passion, abyss.
DT
spin - spin
steal - steal
envy - I envy
power - I own
passion - I suffer
abyss - I'm lost
TT
revenge - meta
bloom - bloom
honor - wow
"Vocabulary"
10 points.A charade is a riddle in which a word is divided into several parts - individual words. We present to your attention two charades. I invite you to reveal their secret.
Part one remains on earth,
When someone walks along it.
The second is given
Mistakes in long work.
And the word is called a hunter,
What animal will he find in the taiga? (Trace – experience)
Philosopher is the first syllable of a charade,
We need to add a union to it,
The last syllable is a pronoun.
Everything in music is a work. (Kant - a - ta)
20 points.
Choose antonyms for the words so that the first letters form a word that is relevant to everyone in this room (clever girl).
wide narrow)
hard – ... (soft)
old - ... (new)
boring - ... (interesting)
fractional – ... (integer)
sloppy - ... (neat)
30 points.
Read the dialogue from the Internet and answer: what lexical phenomenon is the humor of this passage based on (homonymy).
- Hello people! I want to communicate. Is there anyone?
- Yes. I.
- One?
- No, his son is Thor!!!
40 points.
A) In the 19th century, an English earl hired a manager for his estate in Ireland. He was a harsh man, often punishing peasants and farmers, and if they did not have money to pay the rent, he kicked them out without pity. People, having heard about his cruelty, refused to have anything to do with him. Neighbors stopped talking to him, stores stopped serving him, and in church they wouldn’t sit next to him or talk to him.
Since then, punishing a person with complete isolation has been called by the name of the manager. What is the name of the manager (Charles Cunningham Boycott).
B) In the first quarter of the 19th century, the German Christian Ivanovich lived in Moscow. He was a famous and respected man. Experienced doctor, life physician of Emperor Alexander I, professor at Moscow University, honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. In 1828, he opened the “Establishment of Artificial Mineral Waters.” Princes, counts, and old ladies came to him from all over Moscow. He prescribed mineral waters and mandatory walking for them as a radical remedy for the disease. For several hours, patients wandered along the paths of the park in his hospital. In the eyes of ordinary people who lived nearby and observed this picture day after day, all this looked like a useless pastime. And they began to call the gentlemen who were hanging around idle by the name of the German doctor. What is the name of the doctor (Christian Ivanovich Loder).
50 points.
We all know that the Russian language is a developing phenomenon. New words have appeared, are appearing and will continue to appear in it with enviable regularity. We will turn our attention to the neologisms of the early 21st century. Based on the lexical meaning, guess what words we are talking about.
Freelance employee working without a contract (freelancer).
A person who keeps an online journal or diary of events (blogger).
A form of pastime in the form of visiting stores (shopping).
Self-portrait, a photograph of oneself on a camera (selfie).
"Phraseology"
10 points.There is not a person in the world who does not know what a constructor is. Funny thing! From disparate parts, something amazing suddenly turns out: a castle, a car. I suggest you create a phraseological unit from individual words.
a) take a sitting position;
b) preposition;
c) part of the body connecting the head to the body. (Sit on the neck)
a) pretext;
b) insignificant in weight;
c) the central organ of the circulatory system. (With a light heart)
a) pretext;
b) a statement about removal from participation in something;
c) organ of vision. (To avert your eyes)
20 points.
The cheerful artist depicted phraseological units in the drawings. Name them.
(Kolomenskaya verst, smoke with a rocker, scapegoat, add on the first day).
30 points.
Name Russian phraseological units that are synonymous with European ones.
English: it’s still in the air, French: it’s not in your pocket yet, German: it’s still written in the stars - (written on the water with a pitchfork).
English: similar as two peas in a pod, German: similar as one egg to another - (similar as two peas in a pod).
French: live like a rooster in dough, English: live in clover, German: live like a worm in lard - (like rolling cheese in butter).
40 points.
Solve the proportions.