Including manufactured ones. The meaning of the phrase “including

Including Book. Unism. Including, among others, between others.

The outstanding Russian composer P. I. Tchaikovsky is the author of ten operas, including such world-famous ones as “Eugene Onegin”, “The Queen of Spades”, “Iolanta”.

It is necessary... that national cultures and languages, including the Russian language, be preserved. (V. Rasputin.)


Educational phraseological dictionary. - M.: AST. E. A. Bystrova, A. P. Okuneva, N. M. Shansky. 1997 .

Synonyms:

See what “including” is in other dictionaries:

    including- (And) … Spelling dictionary-reference book

    including(s)- conjunction Connective phrases with the conjunction “including” are distinguished by punctuation marks (usually commas). The conjunction “including” is not separated by a comma from the conjunctions “a”, “and” in front of it, forming a single combination with them. The general arrives; trembling... ... Dictionary-reference book on punctuation

    Including And- conjunction Used when attaching a member of a sentence that is part of the whole (which is mentioned in the first part of the sentence), corresponding in meaning to the following: including someone or something, including. Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. T.F.... ...

    Including- conjunction Used when attaching a member of a sentence that is part of the whole (which is mentioned in the first part of the sentence), corresponding in meaning to the following: including someone or something, including. Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. T.F... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova

    Including- Among others, between others. He was followed by many guests, including Korsakov (Pushkin. Arab of Peter the Great). The travelers did not lose anything, but everything, including matches, got wet through and through (V. Arsenyev. In the Sikhote Mountains... ... Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Literary Language

    including- see number; Including/(s) in the meaning. union. Including, joining. Let's go, everyone, including us... Dictionary of many expressions

    Including(s)- NUMBER, a, plural. numbers, sat, slam, cf. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

    including Synonym dictionary

    including- adverb, number of synonyms: 1 including (6) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary

    including- including, not excluding, including Page. 0106 Page 0107 Page 0108 Page 0109 Page 0110... New explanatory dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language

Books

  • Lada Priora 2170, 2171, 2172 with a catalog of parts in color photographs. Operation, maintenance, repair, color diagrams of electrical equipment, including the “Lux” configuration. Color reference and information publication on operation and maintenance, catalog of parts, spare parts and assembly units Lada Priora (2170, 2171,... Buy for 778 RUR
  • Water supply, sewerage. Fire safety. Practical recommendations for the design and construction of pipeline systems, including those using plastic pipes, A. Ya. Dobromyslov, E. E. Kiryukhantsev. Building codes and regulations SNiP 2.04.01-85* “Internal water supply and sewerage of buildings” regulate, as is known, issues of designing intra-house and intra-block (for...

    International students (also foreign students) are persons traveling abroad to receive education at various levels and specializations. The number of students who travel abroad annually to receive education reaches 5 million people in the world and tends to grow steadily. Since the very fact of entry and exit often affects certain migration provisions of the legislation of the country of origin and country of destination, the stay of international students in the territory of one or another...

    The Global Corruption Barometer is an annual sociological study by Transparency International, conducted in order to find out the level of perception of corruption, the opinions of citizens about which state and public institutions are most susceptible to corruption, and to take into account practical experience in encounters with corruption. The study also involves respondents assessing the effectiveness of the government’s efforts to combat corruption. The study has been conducted annually since 2003 in more than 60 countries...

    The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People or NAACP for short is a large US public organization founded to protect the rights of the black population. Currently, it is one of the oldest and most influential organizations fighting for civil rights.

Compound derivative conjunctions are words that very often make you think about whether they need a comma and where to put it. The combination we are considering is no exception; Often writers cannot say with confidence whether the expression “including” is separated by commas or not. The reason for this, in particular, is that these words are often mistaken for introductory words, although in reality they are never introductory: they cannot be rearranged or thrown away without loss of meaning.

“Including” is separated by commas

Before the phrase

“Including” is a conjunction, but not a typical one. Unlike other conjunctions that connect homogeneous members or parts of a complex sentence, and also attach phrases (for example, comparative), this conjunction only attaches phrases with the meaning of clarification, specification, highlighting one element of generality. Therefore, a comma is necessary before the conjunction. At the same time, with the words “including” there are no commas after them.

  • This year, schoolchildren are going on a trip to the cities of the Golden Ring, including visiting Rostov the Great.
  • The literature program for grade 10 includes several voluminous works, including L. N. Tolstoy’s epic novel “War and Peace.”

No comma needed

If the combination “including” follows immediately after the conjunctions “a” or “and”, then it is not separated from them by a comma, that is, the comma appears only before the conjunction, and “including” is not distinguished by signs.

  • My classmates, including the famous gymnast Olga Samsonova in our city, often gathered in this cafe for a cup of tea.
  • He loved sad music, including mournful folk songs of the fraternal peoples of neighboring countries.

Do you know..

Which option is correct?
(according to last week’s statistics, only 34% answered correctly)

Is the separation of the conjunction with commas correct: this is recorded, among other things, in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia

No commas are required because there is no connecting structure: This is also recorded in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

Question No. 297409

The rector held a meeting with the metropolitan, who heads the department of external relations of the Russian Orthodox Church (they discussed, among other things, the possibilities of organizing educational programs at the university that do not exist in the Russian educational space). Hello! I would very much like to receive an answer from your experts to two questions regarding this proposal. 1. Is it correct to use commas INCLUDING those inside parentheses? 2. Is it correct to use the preposition NA in the phrase IN THE RUSSIAN EDUCATIONAL SPACE or is it correct to use the preposition B?

Russian help desk response

1. Commas are not needed.

2. Correct: in the educational space.

3. Two questions regarding...

Question No. 296381

HELLO! PLEASE TELL ME IF THE WORDS “INCLUDING” ARE SEPARATED IN THIS SENTENCE: “The approved procedure for determining the initial contract price includes, inter alia, the procedure for forecasting fares.”

Russian help desk response

No separation required.

Question No. 295097

Hello. Please tell me if the commas are correct: She turned more boldly to the waterfall and observed, looking in different directions, including venturing to see the river below. Is it necessary after “including”? Thank you

Russian help desk response

There is no comma. The proposal requires editorial correction.

Question No. 293726

Good afternoon, please tell me whether the meaning of the word “ambiguous” can be applied to the physical quantity of the tactical and technical characteristics of equipment? in other words, is such a use of “ambiguous indicator” allowed? Or, in the vastness of the Russian language, is it possible to choose another adjective that means the inadmissibility of the “indicator”? The question is inspired by participation in procurement procedures to meet government needs. The key phrase of almost all instructions for filling out applications (part of the auction documentation) is “The indicator values ​​​​provided by the participant should not allow for discrepancies or ambiguous interpretation and contain the words or are accompanied by the words: “equivalent”, “analogue”, “or”, “either”, “ from", "to", "no more", "no less", "more", "less", "above", "below", "not higher", "not lower", "should be", "not must be", "about", "/", "\" that is, they must be specific, except for cases when the Description of the procurement object indicates that the values ​​of the indicators are specific. In this case, the values ​​of the indicators are indicated in accordance with values ​​established in the Description of the procurement object and may be accompanied by the words: “equivalent”, “analogue”, “or”, “either”, “from”, “to”, “no more”, “no less”, “more”, “less”, “above”, “below”, “not higher”, “not lower”, “should be”, “should not be”, “about”, “/”, “\” (excerpt from one instruction) that is, the auction documentation contains a list of equipment with the tactical and technical indicators required by the customer. The participant in the procurement procedure indicates in the equipment list what kind of equipment he offers (as a rule, the equipment indicated by the procurement participant completely coincides with what the customer needs). According to Law 44-FZ, the indicators indicated in the equipment list (which is compiled by the participant) must be specific, unless otherwise contained in the customer’s instructions (and the instructions in this case include the phrase “the indicator should not be ambiguous and cause different interpretations”). Some physical indicators have a range value, for example, circuit resistance, and the commission reviewing participants' applications speaks of the ambiguity of the indicator (having a range with a specific value). In particular, it is important to understand that the use of the words “ambiguity” and “discrepancy” in the instructions for filling out do not cause ambiguity and discrepancy (in the literal sense of these words) in the literal understanding of the meaning of the instructions?

Russian help desk response

Better: the indicator should not be ambiguous and misleading. Ambiguous indicator is a colloquial combination.

Question No. 292980

Hello! Please tell me whether a comma is needed after the conjunction “including” The objects subject to the recycling fee are named in the first part of subclause 1.1 of clause 1.., which stipulates, including(,) that...

Russian help desk response

Right: .. .which provides, among other things, that...

Question No. 292843

Is it necessary to separate “including” in this case: “This means, inter alia, the conclusion of an agreement”

Russian help desk response

No need to separate. Right: This includes the conclusion of an agreement.

Question No. 292246

Is the expression “including” an introductory word in the following sentence: Any disturbance on nests, including photography (including using unmanned aerial vehicles) of rare bird species, is prohibited and is the comma inside the parentheses placed correctly? Thank you.

Russian help desk response

Words including are not introductory. There is no need for a comma after them.

Question No. 289838

Good afternoon. I didn’t find such a sample from you. Is it necessary to break up the expression “Thanks to” with commas? Theoretically, there would be no need: Thanks, among other things, to the actions of aviation, the number of terrorists killed goes into the hundreds.

Russian help desk response

No commas needed.

Question No. 287475

Dear “Gramota”, please tell me whether the conjunction “including” is used correctly and the commas are placed correctly? These include, among other things, employment of indigenous residents of the district, limiting the spread of alcohol in ethnic villages, and providing treatment to all carriers of the virus.

Russian help desk response

Separation is possible.

Question No. 285134

Good afternoon, dear employees of “Gramota”! The question is: how is the word “meslin” (a mixture of rye and wheat) inflected? Including how to present it in such a sentence: 20 tons of meslin(s?) were sent for export.

Russian help desk response

Word meslin inflected like a masculine noun with a zero ending (for example, like the word table): 20 tons of meslin were exported.

Question No. 284646

Please tell me, can the combination “including”, separately from the turnover, by itself, be separated by commas, for example: “citizens have the right to present, among other things, the following documents: …”?

Russian help desk response

The union itself including is not isolated. Connective phrases beginning with a conjunction including, are separated.

Question No. 282162
Hello, dear specialists of the Gramota portal. I have a question. Is the phrase “including” an introductory word in sentences of this type: “The action is not only 40 minutes of dictation. This, among other things, is a month of free Russian literacy training - both children and adults attend,” Vodolazkin is convinced. If not, then on what other basis is it separated by commas?

Russian help desk response

Combination including is not introductory. There are no grounds for its isolation.

Question No. 280330
Should I separate “that is” with commas?

I found two mutually exclusive rules on your site:

Http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/rules/?rub=zap&text=19_33
Commas highlight words and groups of words that limit or clarify the meaning of previous or following words and are attached to them directly or through words: including, including, excluding, except, except, specifically, by name (by last name, etc. .), that is, or (meaning “that is”)...

Http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/punctum/58_733
THAT IS, a conjunction and a particle
1. Union. Attaches words or sentences that explain or clarify the idea expressed; the same as “namely, in other words.”
! There is no comma after the conjunction “that is”.

Russian help desk response

These rules are not at all mutually exclusive. The construction with the conjunction is separated by commas that is, but after the conjunction itself there is no comma (it is placed at the end of the entire construction).

Question No. 277534
Hello! Please help the team of our department, who is faced with a serious opponent, how to write the following sentences correctly. Please give reasons for your answers so that we, in turn, can also convince our opponent.
1. A person is unable to pay the fine due to a difficult financial situation, and asks the court to grant an installment plan. (Is it separated by commas, or maybe this is a clarification?)
2. Is the following sentence a clarification and is it highlighted by commas: Also, the draft does not indicate the phrase “Approve the settlement agreement”, Article 39 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation is not clarified, and similarly in the sentence: Thus, during the performance of Ivanova’s official duties, the requirements for timely notification of the participants in the process.
3. Is a comma necessary in the following sentence: The case was postponed due to the need to obtain information.
4. Does “including” stand out in the following case: that is, including Ivanov.
Thanks in advance.

Russian help desk response

1. Separation is not required, there are no grounds for placing signs.

2. Also is not isolated. So stands out as an introductory word.

    International students (also foreign students) are persons traveling abroad to receive education at various levels and specializations. The number of students who travel abroad annually to receive education reaches 5 million people in the world and tends to grow steadily. Since the very fact of entry and exit often affects certain migration provisions of the legislation of the country of origin and country of destination, the stay of international students in the territory of one or another...

    The Global Corruption Barometer is an annual sociological study by Transparency International, conducted in order to find out the level of perception of corruption, the opinions of citizens about which state and public institutions are most susceptible to corruption, and to take into account practical experience in encounters with corruption. The study also involves respondents assessing the effectiveness of the government’s efforts to combat corruption. The study has been conducted annually since 2003 in more than 60 countries...

    The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People or NAACP for short is a large US public organization founded to protect the rights of the black population. Currently, it is one of the oldest and most influential organizations fighting for civil rights.