More and more new schools are opening in Russia every year. Some of them are located in places remote from future students. Quite often, parents choose educational institutions not based on their place of residence, but on the basis of various characteristics - ratings, teachers, school programs, and the conditions of their children’s stay in the institution. It's quite normal. But often parents are faced with refusals to admit their child to a school other than their registration. Such situations are becoming more frequent. They cause a lot of trouble for both the parents of the future student and the directors. Today we will figure out how to get to a school without registration. Is it even possible to bring the idea to life? And if there is such a right, then what is the best way to implement it? Every parent should know what they are allowed to do regarding the education of minors.
About secondary education
Is it possible to get into a school without registration? To answer this question, you will have to pay attention to the current legislation of the Russian Federation.
Let's start with the fact that secondary education in Russia is compulsory. Every citizen of the Russian Federation must graduate from school. And according to the Law “On Education” they have no right to refuse admission to an educational institution.
It follows that parents can contact any school with a corresponding request to admit their child to first grade (and not only). But in Russia, when submitting a request not according to registration, refusals often follow. How legal is this?
Constitution of the Russian Federation
Everything is not as simple as it seems. The Constitution of the Russian Federation also has some instructions regarding obtaining secondary education.
This set of laws prescribes free and accessible education in the country. Accordingly, parents have the right to apply for admission of their child to educational institutions. But how to get to a school without registration?
Legality of refusals
First, let's find out whether they can be denied enrollment in educational institutions according to the law. Based on all of the above, it follows that the director is obliged to admit everyone to the school. And he cannot refuse. After all, this is a violation of constitutional rights.
Of course, there are not enough places for everyone. And that’s why refusals are sometimes logical. If there are no places, then they will not be able to admit the child to school according to the law.
Despite this, under certain circumstances, children have the right not to be enrolled in educational institutions if the parents applied to an institution other than their place of registration. When is this possible? And on what grounds?
Changes in laws
There have been certain amendments to the Education Law since 2012. They are the reason for refusals to enroll in educational institutions. And everything will happen according to the law.
The thing is that the current legislation assigns priority right of enrollment to children applying to school with registration. This means that places for schoolchildren are first allocated based on their place of residence. And if after that they have not ended, then the director is obliged to accept people not according to their registration.
About the order
How to get to school without registration? If you are persistent, solving the task at hand will not cause any problems.
As we have already found out, citizens can contact any educational institution with a request to enroll their child in a particular class. This service can be denied, but only under certain circumstances.
First, places are distributed among children living at addresses associated with the educational institution. First come, first serve basis, based on the principle of “who came first”. After this, the remaining places are distributed among children not according to registration. The principle is the same: whoever made the request first will get a place at the school. Every parent should remember this. An application for enrollment of a child in an educational institution should be submitted as early as possible.
Private schools
Can children be legally denied admission to private educational institutions? If the school is not municipal, then registration does not play any role during the consideration of requests for student enrollment. And you cannot refuse this service.
According to the law, this is only possible when there are no places left in the school for a particular child. But consideration of applications taking into account registration under such circumstances is a violation of current legislation. After all, parents will pay for their children’s education themselves.
For foreigners
Is it possible to get to school without registration? Yes. But, as a rule, this principle applies only to families where children and parents have Russian citizenship. Foreigners are not given such freedom.
As a rule, visiting families must contact the education department and receive a referral to a particular school. The document is issued without taking into account the registration and personal preferences of the applicants. Usually, a referral for admission to a school is issued where there are free places. Therefore, foreign citizens can rarely take advantage of enrollment in the institution where they want to go. Of course, they will try to find a school for the child closer to the place of registration, but if this is not possible, you will have to agree to any proposed option.
Recipe for success
How to get to a school without registration? We have already mentioned the need to act quickly. The sooner parents submit an application to enroll their child in an institution, the higher the chances of success.
Today, schools begin reviewing relevant requests from April 1 until June 30. Sometimes applications are accepted from March 1st. From July 1, requests from parents whose children will go to school other than their registration will be considered. At this point, it is necessary to generate a certain package of documents and submit an application in the prescribed form to the director as soon as possible.
Documentation
How to get into first grade without registration? Usually, parents not only have to hurry up to submit an application, but also immediately present all the necessary papers.
Among them are:
- birth certificate;
- child's medical record;
- parent's passport;
- application for admission to school.
In addition, if the child has any diplomas, certificates, diplomas - all this must be brought with them. Schools are secretly fighting among themselves, trying to accept only the best. And therefore, the presence of certificates and awards will contribute to the successful enrollment of the child in school. This fact needs to be paid special attention.
Several schools
How to get to a school without registration? The next tip is to apply to several schools at once. This technique will help protect against failure. Having selected several schools, the parent must submit requests in the prescribed form to the principals. The law allows this scenario.
After the review of applications for enrollment in schools is completed, parents will have to confirm within a week that their child has been admitted to a particular institution. Immediately after this, the originals of the listed papers are given to the director. Otherwise, a child enrolled without registration may not be accepted into school.
Temporary registration
How to enroll a child in a school other than his/her registration? There are a number of recommendations that will help bring your idea to life.
The first thing parents are offered is to obtain temporary registration for themselves and their child at the address associated with the chosen school. Then, in fact, children will be admitted to the educational institution first. There will be no problems in this situation. The main thing is to find a person who agrees to register the parent and child temporarily at a suitable address.
On an ongoing basis
When thinking about how to enroll a child in school without registration, you have to be persistent and act quickly. In modern Russia there is a real struggle for places in educational institutions. And even at the place of registration, not everyone can get to school.
Therefore, some prefer to change their permanent registration to an address suitable for the chosen institution. It’s a little troublesome, but it’s easier than guessing whether the child will be accepted to school or not. It is not difficult to guess that under such circumstances children will be admitted to institutions in the first rows. But you still shouldn’t hesitate to submit your applications.
No places
Did your child not get into school according to his registration? What to do next?
This scenario is becoming more and more common. It does not mean that you can forget about enrolling in school. Parents have the right to submit a corresponding request to the nearest educational institution.
After checking the places at the school, you will be admitted to the chosen institution, if it still has room to enroll children. Otherwise, you will have to choose a school again. And so on until an institution is discovered that has free places to educate children without regard to registration.
Illegal methods
How to enroll a child in a school other than his/her registration? Some parents, in pursuit of the prestige of educational institutions, are ready to break the law. We are talking about giving bribes.
It is enough to contact the director of the school of interest with a corresponding request. Some willingly take money to enroll children with them. Unfortunately, this practice is becoming more and more common. And therefore, it is often useless to think about how to get to school without registration.
conclusions
I guess that's all. The following techniques will help increase your child’s chances of successfully enrolling in school. It is advisable to use temporary or permanent registration for a minor and one of the parents. Then, as we have already said, the child will be enrolled in the educational institution in the first row.
But bribes are not the best solution. When wondering how to get to a school without registration, you should not break the law. After all, there are effective solutions that are recognized as official.
Where should I send my child, to what school?
To do this, your good friends traditionally advise you to find out:
a) how many children are in the class,
b) where the school is located,
c) what is its slope,
d) in public, alternative or private
e) are the teachers there polite, especially the first teacher?
e) how much you will have to pay (legally or illegally)
But as soon as classes begin, parents feel that they have not calculated something: the child is turned away from school, from there he brings bad habits, unimportant grades, a lot of homework and complexes.
Gradually the parents begin to see the light. It becomes clear to them that it was important to worry not about the number of children in the class, but about the environment they come from... Not about the location of the school, but about how comfortable it is for the child to develop his abilities there... Not about the slope of education , but about what are the prospects for a child with this bias in life after graduating from school... Will he go to a good university, and will he earn enough money later in life...
They want the child to be happy, but have not yet figured out what is needed for this: greenhouse conditions and a “kind” teacher who allows and indulges everything, or a “strict” one from whom they can learn wisdom. Or both together.
They ask how many computers are there in the school?.. Although instead they should ask: what percentage of teachers at the school communicate with the computer first-hand and actively use mobile applications?
For some reason they don’t ask how conflicts are resolved (although they will still have to deal with this someday).
It would also be good to ask what the school’s system of assessments, rewards and punishments is like, isn’t it humiliating? Are bad grades given “on purpose”? And how are issues with payment resolved, if any.
Another disappointment is caused to parents by a failed orientation or specialization. After all, there is no more effective way to raise a future loser in a family than from the age of six (or even fifteen) to define him as a physicist, writer, programmer, artist, lawyer or sportsman.
Because now it’s worth thinking about whether he won’t sit on his parents’ neck like a loser until he’s thirty years old and curse everyone in a row at street strikes.
Then isn’t it worth looking for a school in advance that provides 2 in 1: both fundamental knowledge and practical knowledge, with the help of interdisciplinary case lessons?
Namely: be able to program, earn (and spend) money.., know the language well.., be able to work in a team.., skillfully process information.., quickly type on a keyboard and on a 3D printer.., be able to prioritize.. , communicate with everyone.., become erudite.., achieve goals.., do everything on time.., and 50 more similar skills.
It’s good that recently there has been a steady trend when parents find a truly progressive school, the graduates of which have a successful and prosperous life.
And, as they say, not least thanks to the right choice of a good runway since childhood.
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Do I need a child's registration for school?
Specific registration requirements There is no requirement for a child to enter school in the legislative acts of the Russian Federation.
The new Law on Education secured for parents the right to choose an educational institution at their request, regardless of the child’s place of residence and his registration.
However, by assigning this right to citizens of the Russian Federation, legislators thought out a mechanism regulating the occupancy of educational institutions by introducing separate admission requirements on a territorial basis.
According to the requirements of Rosobrnadzor and Order of the Ministry of Education and Science dated January 22, 2014 No. 32 First of all, the school must provide places children living in the area where it is located.
Therefore, administrations began to issue local acts, according to which, in order to be admitted to a school, it is necessary to document that the child lives next to it.
According to the requirements of the law and local acts of the educational institution have priority right of entry children:
- police officers;
- military personnel;
- registered in the area where the school is located.
Enter a school without registration in the territory assigned to it Possible subject to availability.
How to enroll a child in school without registration?
Device without registration
Will I need a certificate of child registration for school? And how to get to a school without registration? The Ministry of Education and Science, in its Order on the rules for admission to schools, sets the deadline for admitting children, not living in the territory assigned to them from July 1 to September 5 of the current year.
Until this time, children registered in the assigned territory (list A) are accepted.
If at the time of the end of admission of children according to registration there are still free places, the formation of List B begins. The child, if there are free places, must be accepted without hindrance.
Therefore, there is a chance to get into an educational institution without registration. But if the school is prestigious and in demand, it is extremely small.
If there are no available places you need to look for an acceptable way out of the situation, otherwise the child will have to attend an educational institution that is too far from home.
This option is inconvenient in terms of travel time and in terms of security your child.
The ideal option would be to stay in the desired area. can be obtained from relatives, friends, or with the participation of intermediary companies.
Only by law can a child under 14 years of age be registered together with one of the parents, and from 14 years of age, but only in the living space of close relatives.
Therefore, when using the option of registration in a stranger’s apartment, one of the parents in any case you will have to register with your child.
Features of admission to gymnasiums and lyceums
Is it possible to get into a gymnasium without registration? When entering a gymnasium or lyceum, the problem of registration may be joined by the need to pass testing or interview. Gymnasiums implement more complex educational programs compared to regular schools.
In most of them, many subjects are studied at an advanced level. The management of gymnasiums and lyceums is interested in priority admission of children with good abilities to learning, developed horizons.
Almost all gymnasiums have organized training courses for future first graders. It is worth enrolling your child in them, as this will allow him to adapt to the school community. At the same time, attending courses can serve as some guarantee of priority admission to first grade.
If the gymnasium is located in the area of your official residence, the child must be accepted into it regardless of test or interview results.
Even if a first-grader fails to complete the assignments, refuse admission to study at this educational institution the administration has no right.
If your child’s intellectual abilities are “not high” or he doesn’t really want to study, it is better to choose a regular secondary school. It will be difficult for him to study at the gymnasium, and he may fall far behind the program.
You can learn about how to receive a child at the place of residence using Form No. 8, as well as Form No. 9, from our articles.
If they don't accept
What to do if children are not enrolled in school according to their registration? Each school located in any district of the city has a territory assigned to it. All school-age children living in this area by registration, should study at this school.
The educational institution is not only obliged to accept a child for education even if there are no available places, but is also responsible for coverage of educational services for all children.
Refusal to admit a child who is registered in the given area is a direct violation of the law.
But practice shows that parents often receive refusal to accept a child for education.
Such cases are especially common if the school is prestigious. It is quite difficult to get into such an educational institution, but it is quite possible on completely legal grounds.
If the administration does not accept a child, citing a lack of places, you need to request issue a written refusal and at the same time warn about the intention to contact the Ministry of Education.
Lack of places cannot be a reason for refusal, and there are no other reasons at all. The administration can must take measures to provide for all children registered in the area where the school is located.
You can suggest to the management to move the class to a larger room where it will be possible to accommodate a larger number of students, and divide the class into two parallels.
If the conflict is not resolved in this way, feel free to file a complaint with the organizations controlling the educational institution (Department of Education, Department of Education) or directly to the regional Ministry of Education.
The same should be done if the refusal is motivated by the child’s poor performance at the previous place of study. Such reasons are a violation of the Education Law.
If you receive a refusal, ask the administration to familiarize you with the Charter of the educational institution. This document contains all the rights and obligations of students, teachers and administration of the educational institution.
You will surely find everything in it reasons for admitting your child to this particular school, and the conflict situation will be resolved. To ensure that your child is enrolled in an educational institution, you can submit documents to two schools at once.
If there are no places at the school near your home, there will be one more option left.
Attaching houses to certain schools on a territorial basis and lack of places in the desired educational institution may create problems with admission.
Parents should find out in advance all the information about their child’s enrollment in school by registration and take the necessary measures so that he begins education on September 1st.
The best schools in Moscow have been repeatedly recognized as such educational institutions as Lyceum No. 1535, SUSC MSU, school No. 179 MIOO, “Fifty-seventh School”, Lyceum “Second School” and Gymnasium No. 1543. Lyceum No. 1580 at Moscow State Technical University has also proven itself well. Bauman, Lyceum No. 1502 at MPEI, Gymnasium No. 1518 and Gymnasium No. 1514.
Popular today are secondary specialized schools that combine the teaching of general education and special subjects.
Moscow gymnasiums and lyceums differ from standard schools in their educational programs, expanded multidisciplinary additional training, academic degrees of teachers and the study of a second foreign language. In addition, these educational institutions have stricter discipline, their own symbols, modern equipment and reserve teaching staff. Approximately 75% of excellent students become high school students in Moscow lyceums and gymnasiums.
How to choose a good school in Moscow
When choosing a school, first of all you should find out everything about the teaching staff and curriculum - the amount of homework, the maximum number of elective classes, the intensity of the program. You also need to focus on the child’s abilities and, depending on them, choose a school with a linguistic, mathematical, sports or other relevant focus. In addition, when choosing a school for a child, you need to visit the selected institution to get acquainted with its atmosphere and discipline.
Today there are many specialized schools for gifted children, where their abilities will develop to the fullest.
It would be useful to communicate with teachers and the director, as well as obtain information about the school’s participation in olympiads and competitions, its awards and achievements. A very important factor is the location of the school - the child should get to it without any problems, and it should be convenient for parents to drop off and pick up the student if necessary. When choosing between a private and public school, you should remember that in each of them there are differences between the volume of financial investments and payment methods. When enrolling in a private school, you need to find out in advance the amount of the monthly fee, including additional payments. Public school usually costs much less, but it is still advisable to clarify the approximate costs.
The question of which school to send a child to will sooner or later arise before every parent. Your baby from yesterday has grown up and is about to go to school? Of course, all parents dream and do everything possible to ensure that their child attends the best school. However, few parents can clearly answer such a simple question as what a good school is in their understanding. This will be discussed in this article. Some parents believe that a good school is an old Soviet school, similar to the one in which they themselves once studied.
For other parents, the model of a good school will be a prestigious, expensive school attended by children of parents belonging to the so-called “high society.” Such a school should be at the top of any ratings; the school building must certainly have extremely expensive renovations, the most modern teaching aids, and equipment for classrooms.
For still other parents, a good school is associated with security, a swimming pool, several foreign languages, classes with a small number of children, an individual approach to each student, but, at the same time, with iron discipline. All teachers teaching in such a school must be the best and highly qualified.
Based on simple logical considerations, some ideas about a good school almost completely exclude others. And what is ideal for one child will be completely unacceptable for another. So, for example, if your baby is quite shy and quiet, a school with a cozy home atmosphere will be just perfect for him. And if, on the contrary, he needs strict discipline, such a school will relax the child, which will lead to a decrease in academic performance or even a loss of interest in the educational process.
So, how can parents make a choice and find a really good school for their future first-grader? After all, choosing a school for a child is perhaps the most important choice. Of course, for this you will have to put in a lot of effort. However, you should not neglect this process - after all, your child will study at the school you choose for eleven long years. And it is the school that largely determines the child’s future and what kind of person he will become.
Indeed, despite all the efforts of the family, the school environment largely determines the formation of the child’s character, his worldview and life values. School friends will also have a significant influence on your child and will play an important role in his life for a very long time. If you live in a socially disadvantaged area, try to find out at least a little about the families of your future classmates. Children are very suggestible and easily succumb to the influence of others, so you need to try your best to protect them from negative influences.
However, under no circumstances explain your decision to your child - due to his age, he will not yet be able to correctly interpret the motives for your decision. And, as a result, he may develop a false sense of his exclusivity and mythical superiority over other peers. And such a line of behavior of a child will sooner or later lead to complications in relations with classmates, as a result of which he may lose the desire to attend classes.
Factors influencing school choice
There is a certain algorithm of actions that parents who choose a school for their child must follow. Remember that only consistency and slowness will help you make the truly right choice, which you will not have to regret later. Remember that transferring to another school is always a severe emotional stress for a child.
The first thing you need to do is collect information about all the schools within the radius of your home that you consider acceptable. Remember that very soon your baby will grow up and will begin to get to school and back on his own. Once you know about the availability of all the schools, start collecting more detailed information about each of them individually. The source of information can be your acquaintances, friends, neighbors, reviews from the Internet.
However, be sure to remember that all the information you collect is only good for making a first impression, since any information is subjective, even official information. For example, many schools publicly declare their cooperation with some universities. When choosing a school, you should not rely on this factor - after all, by the time your first-grader graduates from school, everything may change more than once. And the information you receive from other parents is often based on their personal preferences or, conversely, dislikes. That is why very carefully evaluate all the information received, eliminating what you do not need.
When choosing a school for their child, many parents use data from various specialized publications, which regularly publish ratings of various schools on their pages. As a rule, such publications publish ratings of schools located in large cities. At first glance, everything is extremely simple and clear. However, there are certain pitfalls here:
- Firstly, not all schools submit their data to such publications for a variety of reasons: some educational institutions save their money, while others do not lack students without this measure.
- Secondly, these ratings are often compiled according to the most formal criteria - living conditions, technical equipment of classrooms.
- The entire teaching staff is often also assessed only on general points, such as experience, academic degree.
You should also not pay special attention to such indicators as victories of students of any school at various Olympiads, or the special merits of any individual teachers. After all, this does not at all guarantee that all the students of a given school are exceptionally gifted and talented children, and the teachers are geniuses.
When choosing a school, you need to focus primarily on the capabilities and needs of your child. The specialization of the school must necessarily correspond to the inclinations and abilities of the child. So, for example, a child who has been deft with numbers since the age of three will feel much more comfortable in a school with a mathematical focus. And a child who is interested in sports will be in his environment at a school with a sports bias.
Many parents, in pursuit of fashion, try to send their children to schools with a language focus and the study of several languages. However, these schools are not ideal for all children. Nowadays, a huge number of children have a whole range of speech therapy problems. Impaired pronunciation of a certain group of sounds, small vocabulary and other difficulties with speech. If your child is one of them, a linguistic school can significantly worsen the situation.
Also a very important factor is how many children will be taught in one class. So, for example, if your child is one of the so-called “home” children who did not attend kindergarten and do not know how to communicate with the children's group, a small class with a small number of children will be much more acceptable for him. If there are no problems with social adaptation, he will probably enjoy being in a large and noisy company of classmates.
Remember that if your priority when choosing a school is an individual approach to your child, you should give preference to small classes. After all, the most ideal teacher will not be able to devote enough time individually to each student if there are more than 10 children in the class. However, such small classes often frighten parents, who once studied surrounded by 20-3 classmates, with their unusualness and unfamiliarity.
The next thing that parents need to pay close attention to is the academic load that is given to children in the chosen school. Do you remember the well-known song “For some reason they began to put more and more burden on us... Nowadays in school the first grade is like an institute”? So, this is not an exaggeration at all, and in fact, the workload at school often exceeds the maximum permissible limit established by WHO standards by five or even six times. For example, children 7 years old should not spend more than one hour a day doing homework. And first-graders studying in elite, prestigious schools often spend at least 4–5 hours in a row every day studying.
That is why studying in such schools, which place a colossal burden on the child’s body, is strictly contraindicated for children who have poor health and are often sick for a long time. Even an absolutely healthy child’s body often finds it difficult to cope with such stress, not to mention weakened children. If your baby has any chronic illnesses, consider choosing a school for him with the least burden.
You should not be upset and think that after graduating from school it will be difficult for your child to enter a prestigious university. Firstly, graduates of completely ordinary schools often become happy freshmen. And, in addition, your baby may well become so strong that he will be able to study at a prestigious school with an enhanced school curriculum.
If your family belongs to an average family with average material income, paying for school tuition will be a fairly important issue for you. Thus, while public schools are considered free, tuition at a private school often costs a very large sum. At the same time, also do not forget that paid training does not always guarantee its high quality. Often, an ordinary public secondary school provides a much higher quality of education.
However, even in a public school, parents will still have to part with various amounts of money quite regularly. Money is collected for school needs, food or security costs. Per month, this amount can vary from 300 rubles to a certain amount. As a rule, this amount is determined at parent meetings by a parent committee consisting of several parents who are ready to devote a significant amount of time to public school life.
As mentioned a little earlier, parents should pay special attention to the location of the school. The best option, of course, would be a school that is as close to home as possible. After all, the longer a child spends traveling to school and back, the less time he will have for proper rest. In addition, carefully consider and track the route to school - the presence of major highways, ground transport, the location of surface and underground passages. Remember that the safety of the child should be at the forefront of your choice and, even more so, prevail over your personal ambitions.
First acquaintance with school
Once, based on the information you have received, you have identified several schools that you think best meet your needs, you need to visit each of them. A personal visit to a school often allows you to obtain much more complete information about a given educational institution than all other sources of information combined. Be sure to talk with the principal, the head teacher, and the prospective teacher at your school. There you can talk with the parents of students who have been studying at this school for several years and know everything about it thoroughly.
It’s worth talking separately about your child’s future teacher. As a rule, parents with certain experience advise choosing with particular care not the school itself, but specifically the teacher. After all, it is the teacher who will introduce the child to a new world for him - the world of school life, who will spend a huge amount of time with him. And it is the first teacher who largely determines whether the child will study with pleasure, or whether he will try in every possible way to avoid classes.
Be sure to pay attention to the teacher's temperament. An observant person will definitely note the teacher’s manner of communication, intonation, and gestures. Keep in mind that the more similar your child's and teacher's temperaments are, the more productive your child's learning will be. If your baby has an active temperament, he will successfully perceive information in the form in which it is presented by the teacher. But if the baby is slow enough, then his perception of the teacher’s stormy speech with active gestures can be significantly difficult.
It is also advisable to pay attention to the school itself - the state of the classrooms, the presence of a gym, computer classes, after-school groups, swimming pools and other things. Remember that many schools prefer not to spend money on equipping their own gyms, but rent premises in sports complexes. Such classes are in no way inferior in productivity to classes held in your own gym.
No less carefully it is necessary to inspect the school territory itself. Pay attention to the condition of children's playgrounds, if any, the presence of benches and fences. Inspect the area very carefully, paying attention to whether there are any used syringes lying around. Their presence, unfortunately, almost always indicates that drug addiction is flourishing in a given school.
For first-graders, an important aspect should be the issue of the school canteen. Unfortunately, many schools do not have their own canteens, and the organization of meals in the school is limited only by the presence of a buffet. You understand that a bun or chocolate eaten dry cannot replace a full lunch. Constantly disrupting the normal diet will sooner or later inevitably lead to the development of various gastrointestinal diseases in the child. The most ideal option would be to have the opportunity to try the food that is prepared in the school canteen to see for yourself how well your child will eat.
Be sure to find out how many school days per week there are at the school you want to send your child to. Experienced child psychologists and pediatricians unanimously say that five-day training is the most optimal for a child. With a “five-day” period, your child will have enough time for a good rest from the educational process.
If the issue of organizing your child’s time after school is important to you, you need to pay attention to the following few points. First, be sure to find out if the school has an after-school group. If there is such a group, find out how the daily routine is organized in it - whether there is hot food, whether the children sleep during the day. Be sure to find out until what time the extended day group is open.
It would also be useful to ask whether there are any additional classes or clubs at the school itself. If a child has the opportunity to attend a chosen club on school grounds, this will help him save some time that would otherwise be spent on traveling to the section. And this, in turn, again means that your little one will have more time to relax.
A very important point characterizing the prestige of the school is security. However, one cannot calm down just by seeing a man in a security guard’s uniform. Unfortunately, often, despite the presence of guards, alarms and security cameras, the security at the school is only nominal. No one keeps track of who picks up the kids after school and whether they pick them up at all. And in other schools, a simple grandmother watchman watches over the safety of the children more closely than a hen watches over her chickens. Be sure to watch how the children go home after finishing classes - this can tell you a lot and clarify questions that interest you.
The last thing you need to pay attention to is what kind of curriculum your school follows. Many parents believe that classes in all schools follow the same curriculum, but in fact this is completely not the case. Today, there are several state training programs officially approved by the Ministry of Education. More details about each of them can be obtained from the school director.
Documents for enrollment in school
After you finally choose the school that is best suited for your child, your next action should be to submit documents to the school. Be sure to check with the director or head teacher of the school exactly what documents are required for admission to school. After all, if you miss anything, your child will not be enrolled in the chosen school until all the necessary documents for admission to the school are provided.
Each school has its own documents for enrollment in school, but there are a number of documents that must be attached to the application for enrollment of a child in a secondary educational institution. Below is a sample list:
- A statement from one of the parents or other legal representatives of the child’s interests, for example, guardians.
- A photocopy of the child's birth certificate.
- Medical report on the child’s health condition. The medical commission will be written about a little later.
- A photocopy of the passport of the parent or guardian applying for admission of the child to school.
- A photocopy of the child’s medical policy.
- If the child has a residence permit from another city, the documents for enrollment in the school also include a photocopy of the registration of temporary stay in the city in which the selected school is located.
- For foreign citizens and stateless persons, it is also necessary to make a photocopy of a document confirming the legal presence of a citizen on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Remember that when submitting documents for registration to the school, in addition to photocopies, you will need to take the originals with you. In the same case, if for some reason you are unable to submit any of the above documents, the issue of enrolling your child will be decided on an individual basis.
When should I apply to school?
Another very common question that worries a huge number of parents is when to apply to school. In this situation, it is almost impossible to answer this question unambiguously. A lot depends on the popularity and prestige of the school. The more people who want to attend a given educational institution, the earlier, as a rule, the acceptance of documents begins.
Until now, in order to submit an application on the first day of accepting applications, parents are forced to line up near the school early in the morning, or even at night. Of course, such phenomena do not occur very often, but parents need to take care of finding out when the acceptance of documents for the school of your choice begins.
This is mainly the time from March until August. In any case, the sooner you submit documents to the school you are interested in, the more time you will have to directly prepare for school, and not for various paperwork.
Medical commission
As already mentioned, a medical examination before school is simply a necessary condition for admitting a child to a general education children's institution. For each child, medical workers create a special card of the established form, which fully reflects the child’s health status, all medical and preventive measures for the child, such as vaccinations, physical therapy classes, the child’s vacation in a sanatorium and other activities.
All data and medical history of a child who enters the first grade of school are filled out in the passport part of the medical record in accordance with form No. 112, the established form. In addition to the passport part, this medical record contains pages that contain data on the examination of the child by various specialists. These pages must be completed before the child enters school.
A medical examination before school includes examination of the child by the following specialists:
- Doctor - otolaryngologist. This specialist will determine whether or not the child has problems with hearing or nasopharynx.
- An ophthalmologist will determine the condition of the organs of the visual system.
- A neurologist will assess the state of the child’s nervous system and help determine the optimal level of stress permissible for his nervous system.
- The doctor-surgeon examines the child for the presence of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.
- The pediatrician will give a final opinion on the child’s health status, and will also refer the child for the necessary laboratory tests.
Before entering school, any child must undergo a certain series of laboratory tests, such as:
- General blood analysis. Based on the results of this analysis, the doctor can assess the general condition of the child, the presence or absence of various complications, such as iron deficiency anemia or any inflammatory process in the body.
- General urine analysis. Its results will allow you to evaluate the functioning of the child’s genitourinary system and the condition of his kidneys.
- Examination of stool for the presence of worm eggs.
- Smears on worm eggs. The smear is done three days in a row. Why doctors insist on conducting both smears and stool tests remains a mystery, but they are still necessary.
- A smear from the child’s throat for pathogenic flora.
- Vaccinations. Be sure to ask your attending physician - pediatrician in advance, about six months before the planned medical examination, whether all vaccinations are appropriate for his age. If any vaccinations are missing, they should be done in advance to avoid various misunderstandings during the medical examination.
Remember that completing the commission may take more than one or two days. That is why you should not put off completing it until the very last moment, and then frantically run around various offices, trying to meet the deadline. This will tire both you and the child, and in addition, you risk significantly fraying your nerves.
Sometimes parents prefer not to undergo a medical examination themselves, but to buy a ready-made medical report. Unfortunately, recently there are a huge number of dishonest companies offering such a service. Of course, the offer is to buy a medical report at an affordable price and get rid of the need to run to the doctor’s offices. However, remember that such a medical report often turns out to be fake, and as a result, you will not be able to avoid visiting doctors.