An accurate test for your temperament type. Who are you by temperament type: complete characteristics and features by age

This test will help you determine what type of temperament you are.

No temperament can be said to be “good” or “bad.” Therefore, your task is not to try to change your temperament (this is impossible), but to wisely use its positive aspects and try to neutralize negative manifestations.

In addition, no person has any type of temperament in its pure form. Usually it is a mixture of different types, but one still prevails. Try to determine which type of temperament prevails in you.

We invite you to take a short test.

Mark next to each statement: + (corresponds to you) or - (does not correspond to you).

Questionnaire text

1. You are restless.

2. You are quick-tempered and impulsive.

3. You are usually impatient.

4. You are proactive and decisive.

5. You are persistent and even stubborn.

6. You are resourceful and quickly navigate an argument.

7. The rhythm of your activity is uneven and spasmodic.

8. You like to take risks.

9. You easily forgive insults.

10. Your speech is fast and emotional.

11. You often suffer from your imbalance.

12. You don't tolerate anyone's shortcomings.

13. You are attracted to everything new.

14. Your mood often changes.

15. You are a cheerful and cheerful person.

16. You are always collected, and your energy is in full swing.

17. You often quit something you started halfway through.

18. You don’t always correctly assess your strengths.

19. Your interests and hobbies change often.

20. You easily get used to new circumstances.

21. It is not difficult for you to be distracted from your own affairs, and you quickly deal with someone else’s problem.

22. Painstaking work that requires patience is not for you.

23. You are sociable and responsive.

24. Your speech is clear and loud.

25. You have excellent self-control and do not panic even in difficult situations.

26. You fall asleep easily and wake up quickly.

27. You find it difficult to concentrate and make thoughtful decisions.

28. You are absent-minded and inattentive.

29. You are reserved and cold-blooded.

30. You are consistent in your words.

31. You are careful and reasonable.

32. You are characterized by restraint, you know how to wait.

33. You are not too talkative and do not like empty chatter.

34. Your speech is measured and calm.

35. You distribute your strength correctly and never give your all.

36. You plan your affairs and adhere to a clear daily routine.

37. You take criticism calmly.

38. It is difficult for you to immediately switch to another activity.

39. You have smooth, good relationships with people.

40. You are careful even in small things.

41. It is difficult for you to adapt to a new environment.

42. You are very slow.

43. You are shy.

44. The new environment leaves you confused.

45. You are not confident in yourself, in your abilities.

46. ​​Loneliness does not bother you.

47. Failures and troubles unsettle you for a long time.

48. During difficult periods in life, you withdraw into yourself.

49. You are not very resilient, you get tired quickly.

50. Your speech is quiet and sometimes slurred.

51. You automatically adopt the character traits of your interlocutor and his manner of speaking.

52. You are very impressionable and sensitive.

53. You have high demands on yourself and the world around you.

54. You are characterized by some suspiciousness and suspicion.

55. You are easily offended.

56. You are pleased when others empathize with you.

Well, did you answer the questions? Let's look at the test results then.

The test has 4 groups of questions, each group contains 14 statements. In the first group (from 1 to 14 statements) a description of a choleric person is given. In the second group (from 15 to 28 statements) - the characteristics of a sanguine person. In the third group (from 29 to 42 statements) there is a portrait of a phlegmatic person. In the fourth group (from 43 to 56 statements) there is a description of a melancholic person.

If in any of the groups you received more than 10 pluses, then this type of temperament prevails in you. If the number of pluses is 5-9, then these traits are expressed to a significant extent in you. And if there are less than 4 positive answers, then the traits of this type of temperament are weakly expressed.

Incredible facts

Temperament type largely determines who we are, what we do, and why we do it.

The idea of ​​the existence of 4 temperaments: choleric, melancholic, sanguine and phlegmatic was invented 2000 years ago by Hippocrates. He argued that differences in personality are related to the fluid that predominates in the human body.

Choleric – yellow liver bile

Sanguine - heart blood

Melancholic – black bile of the kidneys

Phlegmatic - phlegm of the lungs

Thus, the predominance of one of the liquids made a person energetic and optimistic (sanguine), silent and sad (melancholic), passionate (choleric) or calm (phlegmatic).

Temperament and character

Temperament should not be confused with a person's personality. Personality is a combination of many human factors, while temperament is only one factor, albeit a very important one.

It is a need that motivates us to behave according to our natural innate tendencies. If it is not satisfied, the person will not feel good or function effectively.

Again, for example, let's take the temperament of a sanguine person. Being in the company of people and communication are its needs. If such a person does not communicate regularly and is not around people, he begins to worry and suffer from low self-esteem.

Each type of temperament has its own needs: a choleric person needs quick results, a sanguine person needs to be in the company of people, a phlegmatic person needs a stable environment, and a melancholic person needs a detailed plan.

Temperament type test


There are several tests to determine a person's temperament type. Since the pure type of temperament is quite rare, this test will help you determine which type of temperament you have predominates and which are secondary.

For this test you will need a piece of paper and a pen. The test consists of 20 questions with four answer options. Write the numbers of the questions from 1 to 20, and choose one of the most suitable answer options ( a B C or G). Once you have answered all the questions, count the total number of letters.

Choose one statement that suits you best.

A) I am fussy and restless

B) I am cheerful and cheerful

C) I am cool and calm

D) I am shy and shy

A) I am hot-tempered and uncontrollable

B) I am businesslike and energetic

C) I am thorough and consistent

D) I get lost in a new environment

A) I am straightforward and harsh towards other people

B) I tend to overestimate myself

C) I can wait

D) I doubt my abilities

A) I am not vindictive

B) if something stops interesting me, I quickly cool down

C) I strictly adhere to a system in my work and daily routine

D) I involuntarily adapt to the character of the interlocutor

A) my movements are jerky and abrupt

B) I fall asleep and wake up quickly

C) it’s hard for me to adapt to a new environment

D) I am timid and inactive

A) I am intolerant of the shortcomings of others

B) I am efficient and hardy

C) I am constant in my interests

D) I am easily wounded and sensitive

A) I'm impatient

B) I quit what I started

C) I am reasonable and careful

D) I find it difficult to establish contact with new people

A) my facial expressions are expressive

B) I speak quickly, loudly and clearly

C) I’m slow to get back to work

D) I am easily offended

A) I have fast, passionate speech

B) I quickly get involved in a new job

C) I easily control impulses

D) I am very impressionable

A) I work in spurts

B) I take on any new business with passion

C) I don’t waste my energy

D) I have quiet, weak speech

A) I am characterized by disorganization

B) I am persistent in achieving my goals

C) I am lethargic and inactive

D) I seek the sympathy of others

A) I quickly decide and act

B) in difficult situations I maintain my composure

C) I have an even relationship with everyone

D) I'm not sociable

A) I am proactive and decisive

B) I quickly grasp new things

C) I don’t like to chat in vain, I’m silent

D) I can easily tolerate loneliness

A) I strive for something new

B) I am always in a cheerful mood

B) I like neatness

D) I am timid and inactive

A) I'm stubborn

B) I am not constant in interests and inclinations

C) I have calm, even speech with stops

D) when I fail, I feel confused and depressed.

A) I have a tendency to get hot

B) monotonous painstaking work weighs me down

C) I am little susceptible to blame and approval

D) I have high demands on others and myself

A) I am a risk taker

B) I easily adapt to different circumstances

C) I finish what I started

D) I get tired quickly

A) I am characterized by sudden mood swings

B) I tend to get distracted

C) I have self-control

D) I am too sensitive to blame and approval

A) I can be aggressive, a bully

B) I am responsive and sociable

B) I am kind

D) I am suspicious and suspicious

A) I am resourceful in an argument

B) I easily cope with failures

C) I am patient and reserved

D) I tend to withdraw into myself

Result:

Now count the number of answers "a", "b", "c" and "d".

Multiply each number obtained by 5 to get a percentage.

For example, you got 7 answers “a”, 10 answers “b”, 2 answers “c” and 1 answer “d”.

"a"= 7*5=35%

"b"=10*5=50%

"v"=2*5=10%

"g"=1*5=5%

The answers correspond to the following types of temperament:

"a" – choleric

"b" – sanguine

"v" – phlegmatic

"g" – melancholic

Thus, in the example we got that a person has a dominant sanguine temperament type ("b" = 50%), the secondary temperament type is choleric ("a" = 35%), and then in descending order is phlegmatic ("c" = 10 %) and melancholic ("g"=5%)

40% or more, this type of temperament is dominant in you.

If a certain type of temperament has gainedfrom 30 to 39%, this type of temperament is pronounced in you.

If a certain type of temperament has gainedfrom 20 to 29%, this type of temperament is moderate .

If a certain type of temperament has gainedfrom 10 to 19%, this type of temperament is weakly expressed in you .

Short temperament test

There is another quick way to determine temperament. It is based on the ancient Greek teaching about what fluid predominates in the human body.

So, answer all 2 questions:

1. Your hands and feet at normal temperature are usually:

A) warm

B) cold

2. Under normal conditions, your skin will usually:

B) wet

D) dry

Result:

AB – sanguine

AG - choleric

BV - phlegmatic

BG – melancholic

Temperament type Sanguine


Sanguine - very sociable person who likes to be around people. Of all the temperaments, the sanguine person is the easiest to communicate with. They bring energy and breathe life into any company with their mere presence. Their cheerfulness and humor illuminate everything around them.

They are an optimistic type of person who believes that life is a wonderful, fun-filled experience and should be lived to the fullest.

Inactivity causes them stress, as they live in a fast and active rhythm. This is the most impulsive of all temperaments.

The sanguine person achieves great success in matters related to connections and communication, but is the least disciplined and organized type of all temperaments.

He is open, very enthusiastic, friendly, and very understanding of other people's feelings, but can be rude and inconsiderate.

It is difficult to call a sanguine person a devoted friend, since he does not like to commit himself to obligations, but simply wants to have fun. They live as if they have neither past nor future. They rarely admit their mistakes, but tend to exaggerate in order to look more successful in the eyes of others.

Since this type of temperament loves pleasure many sanguine people are prone to various kinds of addictions, as well as overeating.

A person with this type of temperament is willing to take on difficult tasks and will complete a task or project while his ego is fueled. However, at the slightest hint of their shortcomings, they quit.

They get upset easily if they are not appreciated and not reassured of love. They are very demanding in terms of love and affection, suffering from feelings of jealousy if the attention that belongs to them goes to someone else.

Characteristics of a sanguine person

Strengths:

    Attractive personality

    Talkative, good storyteller

    Sole of company

    Good sense of humour

    Good memory for colors

    Emotional and convincing

    Enthusiastic and expressive

  • Curious

    Lives in the moment

    Changeable mood

    Childlike

Weak sides:

    Talkative

    Tends to exaggerate

    Surface

    Can't remember names

    May be intimidating to others

    Too carefree

    Restless

    Selfish

  • Talks loudly and laughs

    Allowing circumstances to control you

    Gets angry easily

    Growing up is hard

Sanguine at work

    Takes the initiative at work

    Invents new activities

    Looks great

    Creative and bright

    Full of energy and enthusiasm

    Inspires others

    Captivates many

In the field of: marketing, travel, fashion, cooking, sports, entertainment

Sanguine friend:

    Makes friends easily

    Loves people

    Thrives from compliments

    Inspiring

    Many people envy him

    Doesn't hold a grudge

    Apologizes quickly

    Doesn't let others get bored

Sanguine child, teenager, adult


Infant

Pros: energetic and inquisitive, funny and sweet, walks a lot and makes various sounds, shows off, reacts vividly to people.

Minuses: screams for attention, knows about his irresistibility, constantly needs company, often gets into trouble, self-centered.

Child

Pros: Charming personality, bold and energetic, looks innocent, cheerful and enthusiastic, loves to have fun, gets going easily, enjoys the company of people.

Minuses: does not complete things, disorganized, easily distracted, quickly loses interest, emotional ups and downs, demands recognition, forgetful and restless, tends to exaggerate.

Teenager

Pros: knows how to charm others, daring, popular, life of the party, inventive and bright, knows how to please, quickly apologizes.

Minuses: prone to deception, makes excuses, easily distracted, needs attention and approval, prone to cheating, finds school boring, immature, doesn't know how to handle money.

Adult

Emotional Needs: attention from other people, touch, approval of one’s actions, acceptance

Cause of depression: life has become boring, no hope for the future, feels unloved

How to get rid of stress : go shopping, have fun with friends, delicious food.

Energy level: receives a boost of energy from other people, frantic pace of life, periods of fatigue

Temperament type Choleric


This type of temperament is considered the most powerful and destructive of all. It is not an exaggeration to say that the world's most formidable dictators and criminals belonged to the choleric temperament. However, when they use their power for good, they are capable of becoming excellent leaders.

Cholerics are incredible resilient and unyielding. If they decide on something, they do not change their opinion, even if it is wrong.

Choleric people rarely listen to the advice of others. They want to have complete control over themselves and those around them. They are of the opinion that they know what is best and what is acceptable behavior for others.

They have serious anger management problems. Choleric people rarely express emotions such as love, tenderness, friendliness and empathy, but this can be compensated by a secondary type of temperament. In addition, on the part of other people, they consider these emotions inappropriate and useless.

Cholerics believe that no one can complete a task better than them. They tend to become overtired and can become nervous.. To achieve their goal, they are ready to do anything.

Unlike melancholic people, who see the shortcomings of a project before taking any action, choleric people do not see any pitfalls. The choleric will move regardless of the cost that is required, because for him the end justifies the means.
Cholerics are self-centered and often do not take into account the needs of others.

They are perfectionists, and they consider even their shortcomings to be flawless. It is difficult for them to admit that they are wrong.

Characteristics of a choleric person

Strengths:

    Born leaders

    Dynamic and active

    Strong need for change

    Strong-willed and decisive

    Non-emotional

    They're hard to break

    Independent and self-sufficient

    Exude self-confidence

    They take on any task

Weak sides:

    They like to command

    Impatient

    Hot-tempered

    Can't relax

    Too impulsive

    They like to argue

    Don't give up even when you lose

    Lack of flexibility

    Unfriendly

    They do not like displays of sentimentality and emotion.

    Unresponsive

Choleric at work

    Purposeful

    Sees the big picture

    Organizes well

    Looking for a practical solution

    Moves quickly to action

    Distributes tasks

    Insists on his own

    Sets goals

    Stimulates activity

    Likes to argue

Most suitable professions in the field of: management, technology, statistics, engineering, programming, business

Choleric friend:

    Doesn't need a large circle of friends

    Will lead and organize

    Always right

    Copes well with unexpected situations

Choleric child, teenager, adult


Infant

Pros: decisive look, fearless, energetic, sociable, fast development

Minuses: demanding, loud and noisy, throws things, sleeps poorly

Child

Pros: natural leader, courageous and energetic, productive, goal-oriented, fast-moving, self-sufficient, competitive, self-confident

Minuses: controls parents, tends to manipulate, is capricious, restless, insists on his own, likes to argue, stubborn, disobedient.

Teenager

Pros: aggressive, competent, quickly organizes any business, takes leadership, solves problems, self-confident, stimulates others, knows how to act in a critical situation, good potential, responsible.

Minuses: likes to command, controls his friends, believes that he knows everything, tends to look down on, becomes unpopular at times, decides for others, can offend, does not like to repent, blames others.

Adult

Emotional needs: devotion of the crowd, sense of power, appreciation, gratitude for one's actions

Cause of depression: life out of control, problems with money, work, spouse, children or health

How to get rid of stress: work more, engage in physical activity, avoid difficult situations

Energy level: excess energy, needs to reboot

Temperament type Phlegmatic


To the observer it seems phlegmatic slow and stubborn. People of phlegmatic temperament move through life slowly, slowly, spending as little energy as possible.

It is difficult to say whether phlegmatic people really lack energy, or whether they simply refuse to use it.

They are problem-oriented and very efficient if the work requires precision, thoroughness and a minimum of energy.

Perhaps the world will never know those brilliant thoughts, great books and works of art that were consigned to oblivion by the phlegmatic. They rarely use their ideas and talents, since bringing them to life requires a lot of effort.

The phlegmatic sits and watches as representatives of other temperament types make mistakes and notes what needs to be changed in this world in order for everything to be right. They are excellent at detecting cases of any injustice, but very rarely take any action against this injustice. They can inspire others to take action, but they themselves will not personally participate in this.

A phlegmatic person is the only type of temperament that a choleric person cannot control (which makes the choleric person terribly angry).

This is the most stable temperament. He can also be called the most stubborn when it comes to change. Since he tends not to interfere in other people's affairs, he can be a good mediator and diplomat. Peace at any cost is the motto of a phlegmatic person.

A phlegmatic person is not afraid of being rejected and can easily cope with a cold and hostile person. They are calm, carefree, and not subject to outbursts of emotion, anger, or feelings of bitterness, like other types of temperaments. Their restraint and coldness can sometimes hurt loved ones.

Characteristics of a phlegmatic person

Strengths:

    Balanced

    Flexible and calm

    Assembled

    Patient

    Tends to be constant

    Silent but witty

    Friendly and kind

    Tends to hide his emotions

    Easily comes to terms with his fate

    Universal man

Weak sides:

    Lack of enthusiasm

    Fearful and anxious

    Indecisive

    Avoids responsibility

    Weak will

    Selfish

    Too shy and secretive

    Compromises too often

    Complacent

Phlegmatic at work:

    Competent and constant

    Peace-loving and executive

    Possesses administrative skills

    Serves as a mediator when problems arise

    Avoids conflicts

    Capable of working under pressure

    Finds easy ways

Most suitable professions in the field of: medicine, education, psychology and psychotherapy, child development, social service

Phlegmatic friend

    He's easy to get along with

    Pleasant to talk to

    Harmless

    Good listener

    Dry sense of humor

    Likes to watch people

    Capable of compassion

Phlegmatic child, teenager, adult


Infant

Pros: good-natured, unpretentious, joyful, easily adaptable

Minuses: slow, modest and aloof, indifferent, unresponsive

Child

Pros: observes others, easy to cheer, does not cause problems, stable, pleasant, calm

Minuses: selfish, indecisive, avoids work, fearful, a little stubborn, lazy and sleepy, watches a lot of TV.

Teenager

Pros: pleasant personality, witty, good listener, can be a mediator in solving problems, can lead if pushed, serious attitude

Minuses: indecisive, unenthusiastic, compromises too often, lacks motivation, sarcastic, remains aloof, procrastinates.

Adult

Emotional needs: peace and tranquility, sense of importance, lack of stress, respect

Cause of depression: chaos in life, many problems, pressure from outside

How to cope with stress : organize your life, turn off the TV, eat and sleep regularly

Energy level: Lowest energy level, needs rest, feels drained around people

Temperament type: Melancholic


Melancholic people have very sensitive, emotional nature, and feelings sometimes take over them. Emotions can lift their mood to unprecedented heights, and the rest of the time they remain in a depressed and gloomy state. However, a secondary temperament often balances out this trait.

Melancholic people need to learn to convey their emotions, as they try to protect and protect themselves emotionally. They often demonstrate their love through loyalty and responsibility towards the other person.

If a melancholic person makes full use of his strengths, he is capable of great and wonderful achievements. When they give in to their weaknesses, they are prone to self-destructive behavior.

A pure melancholic person is an introvert and a loner. Melancholic people are goal-oriented, they are perfectionists and often set the bar too high for themselves and the people around them.

They can be called very loyal to their friends and family. If a melancholic person makes a promise, he will keep it. These are creative people, but prone to deep depression. They can also be called secretive and quite serious.

They are independent, do not respond to promises and rewards, or to the threat of punishment. They are rarely satisfied with the result because they feel they can do it better. They have a realistic view of what is happening. Melancholic people know their limits and rarely take on more than they can handle.

Melancholic temperament most focused on himself. Due to their sensitive nature, they are easily offended or insulted. They may be suspicious and come to unfounded conclusions. They are prone to introspection to such an extent that it can lead to inactivity and loss of energy, as well as other problems.

A melancholic person may be calm and quiet on the outside, but inside feel angry or deeply resentful. They keep these feelings to themselves until they build up and one day explode.

Characteristics of a melancholic person

Strengths:

    Deep and thoughtful

    Analytic mind

    Serious and focused

    Gifted

    Talented and creative

    Artistic and musical

    Ability for philosophy or poetry

    Connoisseur of beauty

    Sensitive to others

    Selfless

    Conscientious

    Idealist

Weak sides:

    Remembers negative moments

    Tendency to mood swings and depression

    Likes to be offended

    Head in the clouds

    Low self-esteem

    Selectively listens

    Concentrated on himself

    Closed

    Often feels guilty

    Prone to persecution mania

    Prone to hypochondria

Melancholic at work

    Sticks to schedule

    Perfectionist, sets high standards

    Pays attention to details

    Persistent and thorough

    Organized

    Careful

    Economical

    Sees problems

    Finds non-standard solutions

    Loves graphs and lists

Most suitable professions and in the fields of: research, arts, science, administration, social work

Melancholic friend

    Makes friends with caution

    Prefers to stay in the shadows

    Tries not to attract attention to himself

    Devoted and faithful

    Ready to listen to complaints

    Can solve other people's problems

    Concerned about other people

    Looking for the perfect partner

Melancholic child, teenager, adult


Infant

Pros: serious and quiet, well behaved, tries to please, loves routine

Minuses: does not like strangers, looks sad, can cry easily, is attached to parents

Child

Pros: thoughtful, talented, musical and artistic, loves to dream, good friend, perfectionist, deep, responsible.

Minuses: subject to mood swings, complains and fusses, lacks self-confidence, overly sensitive, focuses on the negative, withdraws into himself, sees problems, uncommunicative.

Teenager

Pros: good student, creative, loves to explore, organized and goal-oriented, sets high standards, conscientious, sensitive to others, pleasant personality

Minuses: strives too much for perfection, prone to depression and critical, inferiority complex, suspicious, low self-esteem, vindictive, needs encouragement

Adult

Emotional needs: sensitivity and understanding, support when feeling down, space to be alone, silence and the absence of other people

Cause of depression: life is imperfect, unbearable emotional pain, lack of understanding

How to cope with stress: distance yourself from people, read, start studying something, meditate, go to bed on time

Energy level: Average energy level, depleted in the presence of people, needs peace and quiet

Temperament- This is an innate, cumulative system of human psychological characteristics. Psychologists distinguish 4 types of temperament: Melancholic, Sanguine, Choleric and Phlegmatic. In its “pure form,” none of the temperaments is found; as a rule, in addition to the predominant, so-called basic temperament, a person combines the traits of two or even three more types of temperament. Throughout life, under the influence of external factors, some traits of temperament may be smoothed out or, on the contrary, become more pronounced, but in general, the predominant type of temperament is laid down at birth.

Hat test)). Determining temperament from a picture.

Try to imagine yourself in the place of the person whose hat was “damaged” and choose the appropriate option without looking at the answers. You are asked to choose a picture from the cartoons, so the situation is a little exaggerated. At the same time, in life we ​​do not always show our temperament and most often we suppress our reactions so as not to “scare” others. So at this point when testing, be honest with yourself.

Answers.

1. Choleric.

2. Melancholic.

3. Sanguine.

4. Phlegmatic.

Figured temperament test.

Choose the figure that is closest to you.

Answers

1. Square - phlegmatic.

2. Triangle - choleric.

3. Rectangle - Mixed type of temperament.

4. The circle is melancholic.

4. Zigzag - sanguine.

Description of temperament types.

Phlegmatic person

Unhurried, unperturbed, has stable aspirations and mood, outwardly stingy in the manifestation of emotions and feelings. Has logical judgments. He has a strong, balanced, efficient nervous system, a persistent, persistent worker, he gets things done to the end. Most often he is calm, restrained and constant in his feelings, his mood is even, he rarely loses his temper.
Capable of deep, stable and permanent feelings. Phlegmatic is peaceful, attentive, caring. Moderately talkative, does not like to chat about trifles. Saves energy and does not waste it. Facial expressions, speech, gestures and actions are slow and calm, restrained, emotionally inexpressive. He is thorough, reliable, and distinguished by the depth and constancy of his thoughts.
But a phlegmatic person has difficulty switching from one job to another, “swings” for a long time, does not adapt well to a new environment, is passive (low level of activity), has difficulty developing new habits and behavior patterns, but at the same time they become persistent. He is characterized by lethargy, laziness, indifference to others, and lack of will. Tends to do familiar work in familiar, familiar surroundings.

Choleric

Fast, passionate, impetuous, open, with quick mood changes. Choleric is active, mobile, optimistic, impulsive, but at the same time easily excitable and restless. A choleric person also has a strong nervous system, but he is unbalanced, quick-tempered, irritable, impatient, touchy, and vulnerable.
He may have emotional breakdowns. Due to conflict, he does not get along well with other people. A choleric person easily switches from one task/topic of conversation to another task/topic; he is characterized by sudden mood swings. He is highly excitable, has pronounced emotional experiences, and is unable to control his emotions.
The movements and speech of a choleric person are fast, intermittent, abrupt, impetuous, and impulsive. Prone to exhaustion, because when he is passionate about a task, he acts with all his might. In the interests of society, he is proactive, principled, active, and energetic.
In the absence of spiritual and personal growth, he is affective, irritable, hot-tempered, aggressive, unrestrained, and conflictual.

Sanguine

A lively, hot-tempered, active person, with frequent changes of mood and impressions, with a quick reaction to all the events happening around him, quite easily coming to terms with his failures and troubles. Sanguine is cheerful, friendly, talkative, flexible, and responsive.
He has a strong, balanced nervous system, high performance, while he is active and mobile, easily experiencing failures. He communicates easily with people, quickly gets along with people, switches easily, easily and quickly reacts to what is happening around him. At the same time, he strives for novelty, a change of impressions, is restless, and does not sufficiently regulate his impulses. He has rich, agile facial expressions, fast, expressive speech.
A sanguine person cannot do things that require concentration, attention, perseverance, or patience. He has a rapid change of feelings, but the feelings are shallow, he is prone to inconstancy and superficiality.

Melancholic

A person is easily vulnerable, prone to constantly experiencing various events, he reacts sharply to external factors. A melancholic person is highly impressionable, easily emotionally vulnerable, touchy, but at the same time sensitive and empathetic, easily gets along with different people, and is non-conflict.
He has a weak nervous system, increased fatigue, low mental activity, and slowness. He is highly emotional, but tends to experience problems within himself, which leads to self-destruction. His feelings are deep, constant, stable, but at the same time poorly expressed. He has difficulty concentrating on anything for long periods of time.
A melancholic person experiences failures hard and acutely (they often give up), he is timid, shy, anxious, indecisive, unstable to stress, his speech is quiet, slow. He is withdrawn, uncommunicative, quiet, pessimistic, his mood changes easily, but at the same time he is melancholic and reasonable.
In a healthy environment, he is productive and can perform monotonous work that requires attention, perseverance, patience, and concentration. A deep, meaningful person. But under unfavorable circumstances, he becomes anxious, withdrawn, fearful, and vulnerable.

Scientists have noticed that the strongest and most outstanding individuals, as a rule, have a strong character and a pure type of temperament. Thus, O.V. Suvorov, A.S. Pushkin, I.P. Pavlov approached “pure” choleric people. Famous melancholic people: Mozart, Poganini. Sanguine - Yu. A. Gagarin. Many other equally famous people also had pure, or close to pure, types.

Character and temperament are usually quite strongly connected with each other; it depends on them how a person will behave in a given life situation. On our website you can also take a free patented character and temperament test, we hope that this will help you better understand yourself and the people around you. Good luck!

The test will help you determine your temperament type.

Take a piece of paper. Write the numbers of the questions from 1 to 20, opposite them mark the letter of the answer (“a”, “b”, “c”, or “d”). After passing, count the total number of letters.

Temperament test

Of the four statements, you need to choose the one that most suits you.

a) fussy and restless;

b) cheerful and cheerful;

c) cool and calm;

d) shy and shy.

a) hot-tempered and uncontrollable;

b) businesslike and energetic;

c) thorough and consistent;

d) you get lost in a new environment.

a) are straightforward and harsh towards other people;

b) tend to overestimate themselves;

c) know how to wait;

d) doubt your abilities.

a) unforgiving;

b) if something ceases to interest you, you quickly cool down;

c) strictly adhere to the work system and daily routine;

d) you involuntarily adapt to the character of your interlocutor.

a) you have impetuous, sudden movements;

b) fall asleep quickly;

c) it’s hard for you to adapt to a new environment;

d) submissive.

a) intolerant of shortcomings;

b) efficient, hardy;

c) their interests are constant;

d) easily vulnerable, sensitive.

a) impatient;

b) quit what you started;

c) reasonable and careful;

d) find it difficult to establish contact with new people.

a) you have expressive facial expressions;

b) fast, loud speech with lively gestures;

c) slowly get involved in work;

d) very touchy.

a) you have fast, passionate speech;

b) you get involved in a new job quickly;

c) you can restrain your impulse easily;

d) very impressionable.

a) work in jerks;

b) take on any new business with passion;

c) don’t waste your energy;

d) you have quiet, weak speech.

a) you are characterized by disorganization;

b) persistent in achieving the goal;

c) lethargic, inactive;

d) seek the sympathy of others.

a) quickly decide and act;

b) maintain composure in difficult situations;

c) equal relations with everyone;

d) unsociable.

a) proactive and decisive;

b) quickly grasp new things;

c) don’t like to chat in vain, are silent;

d) you can easily endure loneliness.

a) strive for something new;

b) you are always in a cheerful mood;

c) love neatness;

d) timid, inactive.

a) stubborn;

b) interests and inclinations are not constant;

c) you have calm, even speech with stops;

d) when you fail, you feel confused and depressed.

a) have a tendency to be hot-tempered;

b) are burdened by monotonous painstaking work;

c) are little susceptible to censure and approval;

d) you have high demands on others and yourself.

a) risk appetite;

b) adapt to different circumstances easily;

c) finish what you start;

d) you get tired easily.

a) sudden changes in mood;

b) tend to get distracted;

c) have self-control;

d) are too susceptible to blame and approval.

a) you can be aggressive, a bully;

b) responsive and sociable;

c) gentle;

d) suspicious, suspicious.

a) resourceful in argument;

b) you experience failures easily;

c) patient and reserved;

d) you have a tendency to withdraw into yourself.

Count how many times you chose answer “a”, how many “b”, how many “c” and how many “d”. Now multiply each of the 4 numbers received by 5. You will get the percentage of answers.

For example:

“a” - 7 times * 5 = 35%

“b” - 10 times * 5 = 50%

“c” – 2 times * 5= 10%

“g” - 1 time * 5 = 5%

Four types of answers correspond to 4 types temperament.

“a” - choleric type

“b” - sanguine type

“v” – phlegmatic type

“g” is a type of melancholic.

In our example, type “b” dominates - sanguine (50%). Determine your dominant type.

Temperament types

Choleric.

Unbalanced type. Stormy emotions, outbursts. Speech is uneven and confused. Sudden change of mood. He is quarrelsome and straightforward with people. Can't wait, impatient. Strives for something new constantly, unstable in interests.

Sanguine.

“Alive”, sociable, maintains composure in difficult situations. Easily joins a new team and is not constrained. Quickly switches from one job to another. In decisions he is often not collected. Speech is clear, loud, and fast.

Phlegmatic person.

Balanced. Reasonable, careful, sociable in moderation. Sedentary, inert. Sustainable in interests. Adheres to strict routines in the workplace. Slowly switches from one job to another.

Melancholic.

Sedentary, unbalanced. All emotions are inside. Indecisive, does not believe in himself, very sensitive. Closed, prone to loneliness. Sustainable in interests. It's hard to make contacts.

To determine the type of temperament, there are specially designed questionnaires, there are quite a lot of them. Here's one of them. Its author is A. Belov.

After answering four blocks of questions, you will be offered a simple formula for the most accurate calculation of your temperament.

Using this technique you can also determine your child's temperament type.

Temperament test by A. Belov. Temperament formula:

Instructions.

Carefully read the list of properties inherent in a particular temperament, and put a “+” if the property is inherent in you, and a “-” sign if this property is not expressed in you.

Test material (questions).

1. If you:

1. Calm and cool-headed.

2. Consistent and thorough in business.

3. Be careful and reasonable.

4. You know how to wait.

5. They are silent and do not like to chat in vain.

6. You have calm, even speech, with stops, without sharply expressed emotions, gestures and facial expressions.

7. Restrained and patient.

8. Finish what you start.

9. Don't waste your energy.

10. Strictly adhere to the established routine in life and system in work.

11. You easily control your impulses.

12. Low sensitivity to approval and censure.

13. You are gentle and show a condescending attitude towards barbs directed at you.

14. Constant in their interests and relationships.

15. Slowly get involved in work and switch from one task to another.

16. Have equal relationships with everyone.

17. Love neatness and order in everything.

18. Having difficulty adapting to a new environment.

19. Have self-control.

20. Gradually meet new people.

2. If you:

1. Shy and self-conscious.

2. You get lost in a new environment.

3. Find it difficult to establish contact with new people.

4. Don't believe in your strength.

6. You feel depressed and confused when you fail.

7. They tend to withdraw into themselves.

8. You get tired quickly.

9. You have quiet speech, sometimes reduced to a whisper.

10. Unwittingly adapt to the character of your interlocutor.

11. Impressionable to the point of tearfulness.

12. Extremely sensitive to approval and blame.

13. You place high demands on yourself and others.

14. Prone to suspicion and suspiciousness.

15. Painfully sensitive and easily vulnerable.

16. Extremely touchy.

17. Secretive and uncommunicative, do not share your thoughts with anyone.

18. Inactive and timid.

19. Uncomplainingly submissive.

20. Strive to evoke sympathy and help from others.

3. If you:

1. Restless, fussy.

2. Uncontrollable, hot-tempered.

3. Impatient.

4. Harsh and straightforward in relationships with people.

5. Decisive and proactive.

6. Stubborn.

7. Resourceful in an argument.

8. You work in jerks.

9. Risk-prone.

10. Forgiving and non-offensive.

11. You have fast, passionate speech with confused intonations.

12. Unbalanced and prone to ardor.

13. Intolerant of shortcomings.

14. Aggressive bully.

15. You have expressive facial expressions.

16. Able to act and decide quickly.

17. Strive tirelessly for something new.

18. You have sharp, impetuous movements.

19. Persistent in achieving their goals.

20. Prone to sudden mood swings.

4. If you:

1. Cheerful and cheerful.

2. Energetic and businesslike.

3. Often do not finish what you start.

4. Tend to overestimate themselves.

5. Able to quickly grasp new things.

6. Unstable in interests and inclinations.

7. You easily experience failures and troubles.

8. Easily adapt to different circumstances.

9. Take on any new business with passion.

10. You quickly cool down if the matter ceases to interest you.

11. Quickly get involved in a new job and quickly switch from one job to another.

12. Be burdened by monotony, everyday, painstaking work.

13. Sociable and responsive, do not feel constrained with new people.

14. Hardy and efficient.

15. You have fast, loud, clear speech, accompanied by lively gestures and expressive facial expressions.

16. Maintain composure in unexpected, difficult situations.

17. You are always in a cheerful mood.

18. You quickly fall asleep and wake up.

19. You are often not collected and show haste in decisions.

20. Sometimes we tend to skim over the surface and get distracted.

Key to the temperament test.

Count the number of "+" for each temperament separately.

1 block - phlegmatic

Block 2 - melancholic

3 block - choleric

Block 4 - sanguine

Then calculate the percentage of positive answers for each type of temperament (the number of “+” for one type of temperament divided by the number of “+” for all four types of temperament and multiplied by 100%).

In its final form, your temperament formula will take something like this: T = 36% X + 35% C + 15% F + 14% M, which means that your temperament is 36% choleric, 35% sanguine, 15% phlegmatic and 14% melancholic.

Interpretation of the obtained values.

Phlegmatic person

New forms of behavior are developed slowly, but are persistent. Possesses slowness and calmness in actions, facial expressions and speech, evenness, constancy, depth of feelings and moods. Persistent and stubborn, he rarely loses his temper, is not prone to emotions, calculating his strength, brings things to the end, is even in relationships, moderately sociable, and does not like to chat in vain. Saves energy and doesn’t waste it. Depending on the conditions, in some cases a phlegmatic person may be characterized by “positive” traits - endurance, depth of thoughts, constancy, thoroughness, in others - laziness and a tendency to perform only habitual actions.

Melancholic

Has high sensitivity: there is a depth of feelings with little expression. He is characterized by restraint and muted speech and movements, modesty, and caution. Under normal conditions, a melancholic person is a deep, meaningful, responsible person who successfully copes with life’s tasks. Under unfavorable conditions, he can turn into a closed, anxious, vulnerable person, prone to difficult internal experiences of life circumstances that do not deserve it.

Characterized by increased excitability, actions are intermittent. He is characterized by sharpness and swiftness of movements, strength, impulsiveness, and vivid expression of emotional experiences. Due to imbalance, carried away by a task, he tends to act with all his might and become more exhausted than he should. Having public interests, his temperament shows initiative, energy, and integrity. In the absence of spiritual life, choleric temperament often manifests itself in irritability and short temper under emotional circumstances.