- Ruslan and Lyudmila (Pushkin);
- Girl from Earth (Bulychev);
- The Queen of Spirits and Snakes (Arabic folk tale);
- The Invisible Cap (Postnikov, and there is also a Buryat folk tale under the same name);
- The Tale of Someone Who Needs an Invisibility Cap (Zubkova);
- The Tale of Ivan Tsarevich (Zhukovsky);
- Frog Princess (Russian folk);
- Night dances (Russian folk);
- Legless and blind heroes (Russian folk);
- The Enchanted Princess (Russian folk);
- Prophetic dream (Russian folk).
What a good, kind question, taking you back to the days of distant childhood! And despite the fact that almost everything has already been said, I would also like to add something. After all, many of us were brought up on Russian folk tales, and growing up, we enthusiastically absorbed a lot of magical children’s literature, watched slightly naive, but extremely heartfelt Soviet films, and always rejoiced at the next victory of Good over Evil!
I, like many boys, dreamed of magical objects, including an invisibility hat, so that I could sneak past the harsh control system into the cinema for free, and once again watch films where this extraordinary thing occurs, for example, There on Unknown Paths ..., based on the book by Eduard Uspensky Down the Magic River or Tsarevich Prosha - a fairy tale based on Russian folklore.
What a pity that childhood passes so quickly, and in adult life sometimes there is such a lack of magic!
Such a magical object as the invisibility cap is found in many of our fairy tales. Among them are such as Prophetic Dream, Ruslan and Lyudmila A.S. Pushkin, The Enchanted Princess, The Invisible Cap. A magic cap is also found in some Arabic tales.
The invisibility cap is not the most popular magical item in folk tales, although it would seem that becoming invisible is so cool. It is precisely this quality of the invisibility cap that science fiction writers appreciated, in whom this subject appears much more often; it is enough to mention the classic novel Monday Begins on Saturday by the Strugatsky brothers. However, returning to fairy tales, I note that the invisible cap is used in the fairy tale Prophetic Dream, Legless and Blind Heroes, Night Dances and The Enchanted Princess. This attribute also exists in Alexander Pushkin’s wonderful fairy tale Ruslan and Lyudmila - it belonged to the evil wizard Chernomor.
I managed to remember that the invisible cap is present in a number of fairy tales, which are very entertaining to read, this is especially interesting, of course, for aunts, but at the same time they need to be captivated by this particular action, since we all know that almost all children are not very fond of reading, they would walk and jump more.
Here is a list of fairy tales:
- Alice and the Ghosts.
- Invisible hat.
- Dunno in the Sunny City.
- Kuklavanya and K.
All these examples are instructive even for adults, but for children they are simply masterpieces, and a huge area where they can dream and indulge in fabulous actions, since it is at this age that magic is present.
Such a wonderful and magical object as an invisible hat is found in such fairy tales as:
1). Dunno in the sunny city.
2). The Enchanted Princess.
3). Ruslan and Ludmila.
4). Prophetic dream.
5). Monday starts on Saturday.
6). Night dancing.
How sometimes in life you want to have an invisible hat, hide when necessary and appear when the time has come. It would be easy and simple for everyone.
This magical item can be found in the following fairy tales:
- Ruslan and Lyudmila Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin;
- Girl from Earth Kira Bulycheva;
- The Frog Princess (Russian folk tale);
- The Enchanted Princess (Russian folk tale).
Folklore is rich in tales about the invisibility cap. This magical attribute is found in such fairy tales as The Frog Princess, Prophetic Dream, therefore A.S. Pushkin's Ruslan and Lyudmila, the story Dunno in the Sunny City of the writer Nosov and other works.
This magical attribute is often found in Russian folk tales and in stories of witchcraft content. invisible hat. And who among us in childhood did not dream of owning this extraordinary thing, with the help of which one could find oneself invisible in any corner of the planet?
The magic hat can be found in Alexander Pushkin's poem Ruslan and Lyudmila, in the Russian folk tale Prophetic Dream, and also in Kir Bulychev's The Girl from the Earth. There are many other works in which the invisibility cap is present, for example, it can be found in such Russian folk tales as The Enchanted Princess and The Frog Princess.
The invisibility cap is a fairy-tale magic item and more than once in various fairy tales it rescued the main characters.
You can find the invisibility cap in the following works:
1) Ruslan and Lyudmila - written by Pushkin;
2) The legless and blind warrior is a Russian folk tale;
3) Prophetic dream - also a Russian folk dream;
4) The Enchanted Queen is also a Russian folk tale;
5) Night dancing - a Russian folk tale;
6) The Queen of Spirits and Snakes - but this is an Arab folk tale;
The invisibility cap is a magical object that is glorified in many fairy tales and epics.
With its help, characters hid, entered dungeons, storerooms, escaped from castles, and so on.
This is an amazing item, like a magic wand, walking shoes and the like.
Several fairy tales where the invisibility cap is used:
Then, in modern fairy tales, the invisibility cloak began to be used - this is a similar object that allowed one to hide.
It is interesting that such a magical object as the invisibility cap is found both in folk and original fairy tales (and in different countries). It is possible that under the guise of a hat, something else was actually meant, but at the same time familiar to everyone. Or people have always dreamed of being invisible and at the same time being able to do whatever they want.
Here is a list of works:
A fairy tale immerses a person in a magical world full of fairy-tale heroes performing feats in the name of justice and opposing the forces of evil. The characters are helped in this by wonderful helpers and magical objects. Who, for example, has not heard of a flying carpet or a self-assembled tablecloth, which are found in many Russian folk tales?
The plots of Russian folk tales can be divided into two large groups. In some, the main character makes efforts to get a magical object that has miraculous powers. In other stories, a character in a fairy tale receives a magical means to achieve a worthy goal, such as rescuing a lover who has been kidnapped by a sorcerer and then returning home in triumph.
Self-assembled tablecloth
A wonderful tablecloth, capable of feeding many people, appears in a variety of fairy tales. To have a hearty meal, just wave the tablecloth and unfold it on the table or on the ground. After such simple preparation, the hospitable tablecloth will immediately be covered with a wide variety of dishes. After the meal, the heroes just need to roll up the tablecloth along with the leftovers so that they disappear without a trace.
Folklore researchers associate the image of a self-assembled tablecloth with the age-old dream of the people about constant abundance.
Carpet plane
A wonderful means of transportation in the form of a carpet capable of flying is also found in Russian fairy tales. On the fairy tale carpet, the heroes of the works go to distant lands to fight Koshchei, or return home from wanderings after tiring adventures.
Invisible hat
The heroes of fairy tales manage to accomplish many good deeds using a wonderful headdress - an invisibility hat. This magical object is found in Old Slavonic fairy tales. To become invisible, it is not always enough for a hero to put on a magic hat. Sometimes he has to turn his headdress in a special way to hide from prying eyes.
By the way, the invisible cap from Slavic fairy tales had an interesting feature: as long as it is worn correctly, it looks like an ordinary headdress. But as soon as you turned it back to front, the spell took effect and the hero became invisible. In a word, our distant ancestors were well aware that invisibility was an unnatural, incorrect state, fraught with great danger due to the ability to serve not only as protection, but also as a weapon, regardless of the goals set.
Walking boots
Possessing “seven-league” boots, fairy-tale characters gained the ability to cover vast distances in the blink of an eye. Similar shoes are also found in scenes that arose in the countries of East and Western Europe. Running boots, as a rule, were kept in a locked casket and for the time being behaved calmly. But as soon as the hero put on the magic shoes, he rushed to the goal with incredible speed, which could well be the envy of some modern technical means of transportation.
Many fairy tales, both Russian and European, are characterized by the use of magical objects, the purpose of which is to help the heroes in carrying out their planned accomplishments and great feats. For example, making them invisible, invulnerable to evil, giving strength and endless capabilities to the body. One can confidently include walking boots as such artifacts. In what fairy tale is this device found, an element of clothing that gives the character wearing it enormous speed of movement in space? Or maybe there are several such works? Our article answers these and other equally interesting questions.
From Ancient Greece
The essence and purpose of the attribute are more than clear. It is clear that such shoes did not exist in those days, and probably do not exist to this day (the exception is specialized developments perhaps for James Bond or the inventions of crazy inventors). But mention of it can be found with fair regularity in various fairy tales of some peoples of the world and in original ones written by specific storytellers. Where did such a miracle come from and in what fairy tale are there running boots, where, so to speak, do legs grow? The first known mention of such shoes is in ancient Greek myths. Of course, not boots, but special sandals with porches that Hermes, who was also the divine postman, had. They helped him when he had to spread messages and cover vast distances in a matter of minutes. Of course, this will not be a completely correct answer to the question of which fairy tale has running boots. Because a myth is not exactly a fairy tale (and some scientists even believe that it is not a fairy tale at all). But still, the root cause of the appearance of the magical object itself becomes clear, as does its essence: to greatly accelerate movement in space.
Which fairy tale has running boots?
Now let's get down to the fairy tales themselves. Russian and European, original and folk, they also contain references to such a useful thing as walking boots. From which fairy tale the name took root among the people is difficult to say. Let's pay attention to several of the most popular ones at once.
"Prophetic dream"
In it, the main character is Ivan, the son of a merchant. The fairy tale is Russian, presented in the processing of the famous collector of oral literature of the people, Afanasyev. It tells the story of a Russian guy who disobeyed his father’s will. For this he was tied naked to a post and thrown in the middle of the road. The prince helps him, but soon Ivan angered him too, for which he was thrown into a stone bag. Then the prince nevertheless releases him in order to use him instead of himself in one important matter. And Ivan goes on a journey, equipping a small squad, dressed in similar caftans, numbering 12 people. In the forest, the young man meets the elders who inherited from his father: an invisibility hat, a flying carpet, and walking boots. And by deception he takes possession of powerful artifacts. Subsequently, with the help of them, he performs good deeds. Thus, to the question of which fairy tale has running boots, one of the answers is “Prophetic Dream.”
Fairy tale "The Enchanted Princess"
In it, a retired soldier - the main character - marries the princess, who temporarily took on the image of a bear. Here, too, by deception, he took possession of the same three magical devices, but for some reason he does not use the walking boots - this item. Which fairy tale mentions an artifact? This question can be answered: “The Enchanted Princess.”
Charles Perrault
In one of the author’s fairy tales of this famous storyteller (certainly based on folk materials) - “Tom Thumb” - there is a direct mention of seven-league boots. In some translations they are even referred to as walking boots. The main character steals them from the Ogre. In addition, Thumb gets a job as a messenger for the king and, with the help of this magical attribute, earns a lot of money, helping his family in need.
Other works
Another fairy tale has a tablecloth, running boots, an invisible hat and others. You can note from Russian folk tales: “Marya Morevna”, “Invisible hat, magic whip and seven-league boots”. In the latter, the attributes are offered by the devil, which indicates a somewhat negative attitude of the people towards such magic. You can also note such as “Divka”, where the magic boots had to burn, “Night Dances”, “Self-assembled Bag”, where the shoes go to the soldier. And, for example, in Nosov’s author’s fairy tale about Dunno, there is also a mention of miracles.
From foreign countries: in Hauff’s fairy tale about Little Muk, the hero’s magic shoes are moved over long distances, which he successfully uses for his own purposes. Andersen has a fairy tale “Galoshes of Happiness”, where the hero is also moved by magic shoes - only in time. And in Baum’s “The Wizard of Oz,” the magic of the shoes transports the main character home from her wanderings in a foreign land!
Let's sum it up
This is what they are - many-sided and variegated running boots. We have analyzed which fairy tales contain a magical attribute (and more than one!). But no matter how the magic shoes look, their main purpose remains the same in all works: fast movement. By the way, the famous Santa Claus also, undoubtedly, according to some sources, has running boots: somehow he manages to fly around all the children overnight and give them the gifts ordered in letters!
In folk tales there are many magical objects: a flying carpet, walking boots, a treasure sword, an invisible hat, a ball that acts as a navigator. Even modern people would not refuse some of them. Any housewife would be delighted, for example, with a self-assembled tablecloth. No need to go to the grocery store or stand at the stove. Spread it on the table - and lunch is ready. Which fairy tales have a self-assembled tablecloth? What deep meaning is hidden behind this symbol of abundance? Let's figure it out.
Self-assembled mess: in which fairy tale does it appear for the first time?
Many European legends feature magical objects that can quickly and tasty feed their owner. In ancient myths, this function was performed by a cornucopia belonging to the gods. It is filled with flowers and fruits. The Brothers Grimm have a story about a pot making sweet porridge. It is impossible to say in which fairy tale the name “self-assembled tablecloth” is used for the first time. But it has become another symbol of wealth.
The word self-assembly has two roots: “sam” and “bran”. The last of them can be interpreted in two ways. Perhaps it comes from the word “to take.” Or is it connected with the concept of “abusive tablecloth”. This is how in Rus' they called the elegant, patterned fabric that was used to set tables for feasts. We find mention of it for the first time in chronicles of the 12th century.
A dream of an easy life or a gift from the world of the dead?
The life of a Russian peasant was hard. Since dawn, people worked in the fields, looked after livestock, lit stoves, and prepared food. There was no heating, running water, washing machines, vacuum cleaners or microwaves. Perhaps a self-assembled tablecloth is a dream about devices that make the work of housewives easier? When do you not have to knead dough, stand at the stove, or clear the table?
Another version was put forward by the Russian folklorist V. Ya. Propp. He believes that the self-assembled tablecloth is a phenomenon from the afterlife. It is given to the hero when he is experiencing severe hunger, that is, he is on the verge of death. The magical object symbolizes the transition to another world, where a person is rewarded according to his deeds. A good character can take a break from work and enjoy delicious dishes. The angry one is left with nothing.
To understand which of these versions is correct, let us remember in which fairy tales there is a self-assembled tablecloth. After analyzing their content, we can come to the right conclusion.
What events take place in the fairy tale "Tablecloth Self-Assembled"?
This magical item can be found in Russian, German and French folklore. When trying to remember in which fairy tale the name “self-assembled tablecloth” appears, the first story that comes to mind is the one called that. It tells about three brothers who went to seek their fortune and came across a mountain of precious stones. The two eldest filled their pockets and went home. And the younger brother followed further, doing good deeds along the way and receiving for them a self-assembled tablecloth, a knapsack with a company of soldiers and a magic horn.
Upon returning home, with the help of gifts, he was able to marry the king’s daughter, but she turned out to be greedy, stole the backpack with the soldiers and ordered them to chain her husband in prison. The guy was saved by the old men whom he helped in the first part of the fairy tale “The Self-Assembled Tablecloth” and a magic horn. As a result, the good hero, together with his saviors, left the dishonest people wherever they looked.
Plots of other fairy tales
Let's continue to remember which fairy tales have a self-assembled tablecloth. In the story of the two Ivans, a poor man whose family is starving turns to a greedy rich man for help. He gives him a handful of flour, a saucer of jelly and yesterday's cabbage soup. But on the way home, the Wind, Sun and Frost destroy the precious burden. As compensation for damage, they present the victim with magical objects, including a self-assembled tablecloth. But the rich man takes them by deception. This continues until poor Ivan ends up with a bag of clubs. The greedy namesake gets what he deserves.
Similar plots are found in the fairy tales “A self-assembled tablecloth, a purse and two from a bag”, “A self-assembled table, a golden donkey and a club from a bag”. They talk about restoring justice. This magical object also appears in the fairy tales “The King’s Son and His Uncle” and “About the Hero Ivan Tsarevich and His Wife the Tsar Maiden.”
Fear of hunger
In all fairy tales, the heroes rejoice at a successful acquisition. However, they don’t care much that a self-assembled tablecloth makes the cooking process easier. Confidence in a well-fed future becomes more important. The peasant was always afraid of hunger. Even the most hardworking and wealthy owner could find himself broke due to enemy raids or crop failure.
A self-assembled tablecloth is a guarantee that in the hungriest year there will be food on the table. Possession of this miracle gives the hero confidence in the future.
A fair reward
Having remembered which fairy tales have a self-assembled tablecloth, let’s pay attention to the similarity of their plots. This item goes to kind, smart, sympathetic heroes. Most often this is a gift for selfless help, although sometimes it is obtained through cunning. A self-assembled tablecloth saves you from hunger at the moment when a person is in need. The good hero is generous, he invites everyone he meets to dine with him.
For this he will have to pay. As a rule, a self-assembled tablecloth is stolen by a greedy person. But happiness obtained by deception quickly disappears. One way or another, fair retribution awaits the greedy hero, and the magical object returns to its rightful owner.
V. Ya. Propp saw behind this plot a story about the afterlife, where everyone is given what they deserve. In some Russian fairy tales, there really is a kingdom of the dead, metaphorically personified by Koschey, Baba Yaga with a bone leg. But in this case we do not see anything like that.
Fairy tales about the self-assembled tablecloth teach us to be honest, hardworking and responsive. Then, even if we find ourselves in trouble, we will receive help from the Universe itself. This will happen in this life, where there is a place for miracles and kind people. Happiness gained through dishonest means is quickly destroyed. The Russian people are wise, and once again urge us not to despair, to believe in good and to abandon evil.