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Notable people of the village of Napolnoye
(1892-1918)
SOLDIER OF THE REVOLUTION
In the city of Kizyl-Arvat, Turkmen SSR, in the center of the television park, stands a majestic monument in the form of a pyramid topped with a red star. It was erected on the mass grave of “67 red heroes in
headed by the Extraordinary Commissioner of the Trans-Caspian Region."
Andrei Ignatievich Frolov is a native of the Mordovian village of Nizovki, now part of the village of Napolnoye, Poretsky district, Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. His parents, Ignatius Filippovich and Agrippina Ivanovna Frolov, had five children. For a family of seven people there were about five acres of land.
In 1907, when Andrei was fifteen years old, he went to work. He was a “boy” in a merchant’s shop, then an assistant clerk and a clerk for Poretsk merchants. For meager wages they had to work ten hours a day.
Trying to make up for his lack of knowledge (he only managed to graduate from elementary school), with the help of teachers at the Poretsk Seminary, Andrei acquired a self-taught education.
The events of the revolution of 1905-1907, which also affected his family’s gardens, left a deep imprint on the young man’s mind. He witnessed how, in May 1908, forest guards descended on the village of Napolnoye to inflict reprisals on the peasants for cutting down the landowner's fox. The villagers, armed with whatever they could find, drove away the punitive forces. Hatred of the exploiters, communication with revolutionary-minded people from among the Lorets blacksmiths and the intelligentsia contributed to the growth of the young man’s political consciousness.
The revolutionary views of Andrei Frolov were further strengthened during his service in the army. Together with fellow villager and friend Semyon Sidorkin and other recruits, he was sent to Central Asia. Recalling his joint service with him in the 731st foot squad, he wrote: “They kept us strictly. But through experienced soldiers, primarily through Andrei, who was appointed regimental clerk for his beautiful handwriting, truthful information about the labor movement and the failures of the Russian army in the war came to us, and the reasons for the unrest among the local population were explained.” Thus, his friend S. Sidorkin also joined the revolutionary movement.
Soon, their fellow countrymen were sent to serve in different cities: Sidorkin - to Tashauz, and Frolov - first to Termez, then to Jizzakh. The February Revolution found him in this city. The soldiers of the Jizzakh garrison elected Andrei to the local Council, and then to the Samarkand Regional Council of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies. At the end of March 1917 he joined the Bolshevik Party.
After the overthrow of tsarism, the Social Democratic organization in Samarkand came out of hiding and began to grow rapidly. He became the head of its strong, united Bolshevik core. The Samarkand Bolsheviks resolutely opposed the anti-people policy of the Provisional Government and its henchmen in Turkestan and launched a struggle against the conciliatory line of the Socialist-Revolutionary-Menshevik leaders. Pursuing Lenin's course towards the peaceful development of the revolution, Andrei Frolov and his comrades demanded that all power be transferred to the hands of the Soviets. At a meeting of soldiers of the 7th Siberian Reserve Infantry Regiment in early May 1917, they managed to achieve the adoption of a resolution of no confidence in the Provisional Government and the need to end the war.
Under the leadership of the Bolsheviks, strikes by workers at industrial enterprises and railway workshops took place in Samarkand in May-June 1917. Frolov and members of his group actively promoted the ideas of brotherhood and equality of working Muslims and Russian workers and soldiers. Under their influence, the Samarkand Union of Muslim Workers - “Ittifaq” - arose and launched revolutionary activities.
His trip to Petrograd to the First All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies was of great importance for the Bolshevik hardening of Aindrey Frolov. There he saw Vladimir Ilyich Lenin for the first time and listened to his speeches. Andrei’s heart filled with pride when, in response to the self-confident statement of the Menshevik leader Tsereteli that there was no political party in Russia that would be ready to take full state power into its own hands, Lenin replied that there was such a party, it was the Bolshevik party.
The leader’s speeches became a wonderful school of political struggle for the envoy of workers, soldiers and farmers of the Samarkand region. Returning from the congress, he began to persistently implement the revolutionary program outlined by Lenin, including in the field of national relations. No wonder the Samarkand Socialist Revolutionaries complained: “The Bolsheviks recruited the Muslim poor and dictate without regard for us.” And indeed, after August 25, 1917, numerical superiority in the Samarkand Council passed to the Bolsheviks.
In mid-October 1917, at the Samarkand Congress of Soviets, the Bolshevik Andrei Frolov and his friend Daniil Dekanov were elected delegates to the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies. The delegates were given an order containing the most important revolutionary demands: 1) the immediate transfer of power into the hands of the proletariat and the poor peasantry in the person of the Soviets; 2) confiscation of landowners, church, monastery and appanage lands; 3) ending the imperialist war.
During the revolutionary period, like other Bolshevik delegates, on instructions from the Party Central Committee, he spoke at workers’ and soldiers’ rallies at enterprises and military units. When the armed uprising against the Provisional Government began, he took direct part in it. Then, when the Second Congress of Soviets opened, Frolov participated in the adoption of historical decrees on peace and land, on the creation of a government of the proletarian dictatorship - the Council of People's Commissars headed by V. II. Lenin. Immediately after the end of the congress, Frolov and Dekanov reported the victory of the revolution to Samarkand.
In connection with the beginning of the attack on Petrograd by the counter-revolutionary troops of Kerensky-Krasnov and the rebellion of the cadets of A. II. Frolov stayed in the capital - he was sent to the disposal of the Military Revolutionary Committee and appointed to the post of assistant commissar of the army and navy. On October 29, 1917, I received the following order from the PRK, signed by the chairman and secretary:
"To the acting commissioner
Comrade Frolov
The Military Revolutionary Committee orders you to immediately, upon receipt of this, together with the committee, take away from the cadets of the Mikhailovsky Artillery School the guns and firearms stored in the armory. Upon completion, immediately move in full combat readiness along the Moscow highway to the Chesme almshouse.”
On the back of this document, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin wrote the following order:
“To the Commissioner Comrade Frolov
Prepare for the guns to move out at 10 pm on October 29th.
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars
Lenin" (Complete Works, vol. 50, p. 1).
Commissioner Frolov fulfilled the task of the leader of the revolution with honor. His detachment forced the cadets of the rebellious Mikhailovsky Artillery School to surrender, took away their guns and machine guns and opposed the troops of Kerensky-Krasnov. Guns played an important role in the defeat of these troops.
And in Samarkand the situation became more complicated. A meeting of heterogeneous political groups held in mid-November, at which the majority belonged to counter-revolutionary elements (Socialist Revolutionaries, Mensheviks, bourgeois nationalist organizations of ulema and shuro-Islamists, former members of the State Duma and others), adopted a decision directed against the Tashkent Council and in general against the transfer of power and the hands of the Sonnets. The All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR sent Bolshevik D. II to Turkestan as its representatives. Frolova.
Relying on the Bolsheviks, on the masses of workers and soldiers, on the Union of Muslim Workers, he established revolutionary order in Samarkand. A meeting of members of the Samarkand Council, held under his leadership on November 28, 1917, with the participation of representatives of all revolutionary forces, decided to recognize the regional Council of People's Commissars as the highest authority in Turkestan, and to take all power in the city and district into the hands of the Soviets. L. II was elected Chairman of the City and County Council. Fra-lov. He also headed the Military Revolutionary Committee formed on December 4. On the same day, the Bolsheviks of Samarkand broke organizational ties with the Mensheviks, following the advice to create an independent organization of the RSDLP (Bolsheviks). On December 22, the Bolsheviks of Tashkent did the same, and by the end of December, independent Bolshevik organizations were created in all major cities of Turkestan.
Frolov headed the Samarkand Regional Council, which did everything to establish economic and cultural life in cities and villages, organize the work of enterprises, provide the population with food, etc.
At the same time, it was necessary to repel the onslaught of counter-revolutionary forces. Enormous merit goes to the catch in the defeat of fifteen Cossack echelons of Colonel Zaitsev. Headed by Frolov, a special detachment of communists, workers and revolutionary soldiers occupied the Tamerlane Gate gorge and, blocking the White Cossacks’ road to Tashkent, detained them until the Red Guard detachments from different cities arrived. The united Red Guard detachments defeated the White Cossack units of Colonel Zaitsev, to whom the British imperialists, Ataman Dutov and the “Kokaid autonomists” assigned the role of leader of the counter-revolutionary campaign against Soviet Turkestan. The Cossacks capitulated, and Colonel Zaitsev was forced, dressed in the uniform of a railway worker, to flee to Khiva.
But the enemies did not abandon their plans to overthrow the Soviet system in Turkestan. But at the direction of the British imperialists, they formed a new counter-revolutionary conspiracy, the participants of which were the White Guard “Turkestan Union of Struggle against Bolshevism”, the right Socialist Revolutionaries, Mensheviks, bourgeois nationalists and other anti-Soviet forces. On June 17, 1918, a counter-revolutionary rebellion broke out in the center of the Trans-Caspian region - Ashgabat. As a pretext for the rebellion, an order from the regional military commissar on registration (conscription) of men from 18 to 35 years old was used, which the enemies passed off as a general mobilization with the aim of “starting a war.” On June 18, two echelons of right-wing Socialist Revolutionaries arrived from Kizyl-Arvat to help the rebels. The rebels were driven out of the city by local Red Guard detachments that arrived from Krasnovodsk and other cities, but fully retained their forces and weapons.
In order to finally suppress the rebellion, the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of Turkestan on June 20, 1918 decided to send an extraordinary commissioner with special powers to Ashgabat. The choice fell on the chairman of the Samarkand Council Andrei Frolov, who established himself as a firm, decisive person, merciless to the enemies of the revolution.
1970-71 – instructor of the Poretsky district committee of DOSAAF
1971 – teacher of the extended day group at Napolnovskaya secondary school
- military director of the Napolnovskaya secondary school
- instructor of the Poretsky district committee of the CPSU
1979 – history teacher at Napolnovskaya secondary school
- Director of Napolnovskaya Secondary School
For his services in the field of education, he was awarded the title “Honored Teacher of the Czech Republic.”
- Military service
In 1977 he graduated from Cheboksary University - economic department
In 1989 – Moscow International University of International Relations ASKO
– foreman, foreman, head of department of the Karaganda mine
From 1967 – 1971 – foreman of the PMK in Poretsky
Since 1971 - head of the RSU of the Chuvashgrazhdanstroy association.
From 1998 to the present time, director of DOK.
Awards:
1960 – Excellence in military construction of the Ministry of Defense for work on construction sites of military significance
1977 – “Honored Builder of Chuvashia”
- “Honored Worker of Culture of Russia”
1994 – “Honored Builder of Russia”
1993 - “Order of Prince St. Vladimir” for the design and construction of the temple in the village. Floor
1962 – candidate for master of sports
Has diplomas: Ministry of Construction of Russia
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Social work:
From 1983 to 1993 – member of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Chechen Republic, deputy of the Chechen Republic
From 1995 to present, member of the Central Election Commission
Member of the board of Mastorava Russia.
Delegate to two international congresses of Ugrafin peoples.
Currently, he is the president of the Center for Mordovian Culture in the Chuvash Republic, and participates in the revival of the national traditions of the peoples of the Volga region and Russia.
Provided assistance in eliminating earthquakes: Armenia, Tajikistan, Chernobyl accident.
Participated in the construction of the VAZ, GAZ plant, and the Olympics-80 stadium. He is the author of 4 books: “The Word of the Builders”
"The Story of the Mordovian People"
"Mordovians in the Chuvash Republic"
"The first settlers of the village of Napolnoye"
“Monument at the burial site of village residents. Floor 15th century"
“Monument at the burial site of village residents. Floor 17th century.”
veteran of the USSR Armed Forces;
veteran submariner of the USSR Navy;
veteran of the Red Banner Black Sea Fleet;
veteran of the Sevastopol Higher Naval Engineering School.
Notable people of Syresi
SATUSHKIN
SERGEY FEDOROVYCH
“Sergeant Bezrukov received his first baptism of fire in the first months of the war in the area of the cities of Poroisk, Rylsk, Mtsensk, where for examples of courage and bravery shown in battles, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star and the medal “For Courage.” He is awarded the rank of lieutenant.
In August 1942, Lieutenant Bezrukov’s platoon brilliantly fulfilled the command’s assignment and captured a heavily fortified height dominating the terrain. The task was completed masterfully and without loss. Significant trophies fell into our hands: 3 guns, 2 mortars, 7 machine guns, 4 wagons with ammunition and military equipment. The government highly appreciated his military exploits and awarded him the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree. At the same time, he was awarded the rank of senior lieutenant and appointed company commander.
In the winter battles of 1943, the tank battalion of Captain Bezrukov took part in breaking enemy defenses in the area of the Don River. Only as a result of one swift strike, a unit under the command of our fellow countryman liberates a number of populated areas, captures huge food warehouses, dozens of guns, machine guns, and a large amount of ammunition. Hundreds of enemy soldiers and officers were exterminated and captured. In these battles, Nikolai Bezrukov again showed himself to be a strong-willed, capable commander. He is given the rank of major.
In the summer of 1943, the battalion under the command of Major Bezrukov fought to break into enemy defenses in the Rylsk area. If in 1941 he fought defensive battles here, now his tank unit is fighting liberation battles. A powerful and unexpected blow - the enemy’s defenses are broken through. Without allowing the enemy to come to his senses, Bezrukov’s unit captured dozens of settlements and the cities of Putivl and Burly. In these battles, Bezrukov was wounded three times, but never left the battlefield.
For the successful crossing of the Dnieper - north of Kyiv, the strong consolidation of a bridgehead on the Western bank of the Dnieper River and the courage and heroism shown in this case, the major was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated January 1, 2001.
In a letter sent to the party and Soviet organizations of the republic by the command of the unit in which our brave fellow countryman served, he wrote: “On behalf of the unit, we express gratitude to the relatives, party and Komsomol organizations of Chuvashia for raising the glorious son of the Motherland - the hero tanker Nikolai Grigorievich Bezrukov."
AKHAEV
FILIPP PETROVICH
Awarded the Order of Lenin, the Red Banner (twice), the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree, the Red Star, and medals.
PARSHIN
NIKOLAY IVANOVICH
September 3" href="/text/category/3_sentyabrya/" rel="bookmark">September 3, 1923 in the village of Voznesenskoye, Alatyr district /now Poretsky district/ - 04/30/1945, in battles in Berlin - Hero of the Soviet Union. Red Army since 1942, drafted by the Poretsk RVK. In 1943, he graduated from junior lieutenant courses. He participated in the Great Patriotic War from September 1942 on the Volkhov, Central, 1st and 2nd Ukrainian fronts. Commander of a platoon of machine gunners of the 15th motorized rifle brigade ( 16th Tank Corps, 2nd Tank Army, 2nd Ukrainian Front) Guard Lieutenant Parshin was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on September 13, 1944. He was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Red Star.
RODIONOV
MIKHAIL EGOROVICH
October 27" href="/text/category/27_oktyabrya/" rel="bookmark">October 27, 1915 in the village of Milutino, Alatyr district (now Poretsky district) - November 1941, buried in the village of Sosnovy Loukh. District of the Karelian Republic - Hero of the Soviet Union. In the Great Patriotic War from August 1941, private, machine gunner of the 426th Infantry Regiment of the 88th Infantry Division. Fought on the Karelian Front. In November 1941, when the Germans tried to take him, a wounded man, he blew himself up and his machine gun, destroying him. at the same time, several enemy soldiers. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded to Rodionov posthumously on February 22, 1943. He was awarded the Order of Lenin. Streets in Arkhangelsk, the village of Milyutino, the village of Sosnovy were named after him.
January 19" href="/text/category/19_yanvarya/" rel="bookmark">January 19, 1919 in the village of Bakhmutovo, now Poretsky district of Chuvashia, in a peasant family. Russian. Member of the CPSU(b)/CPSU since 1940. In 1936 He graduated from the Poretsk Pedagogical College and worked as a teacher.
In the Red Army since 1939. Participant of the Soviet-Finnish war. I met the beginning of the Great Patriotic War as a military school cadet.
In November 1941 he graduated from the Smolensk Military-Political School, evacuated to the city of Razuvaevka (Mordovia). He was appointed military commissar of the aviation squadron of the 636th Night Bomber Aviation Regiment. As part of the squadron, he took part in the first battle with the Nazi invaders.
Since March 1942, Commissar Yashin fought in the infantry, as part of the 605th Infantry Regiment of the 132nd Infantry Division. At first he was a political instructor of a company of anti-tank rifles (PTR), and from June 1943 Yashin was appointed party organizer of the battalion. He particularly distinguished himself during the crossing of the Dnieper River in the fall of 1943.
On September 28, 1943, Captain Yashin with the first assault groups crossed the Dnieper near the village of Staroglybov (Kozeletsky district, Chernigov region). At the bridgehead he took part in attacks on enemy positions, dragging soldiers along with him. He was seriously wounded, but continued to lead the battle.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated January 1, 2001, for the exemplary fulfillment of command assignments and the courage and heroism shown in battles with the Nazi invaders, Captain Ivan Vasilyevich Yashin was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (N 3365) .
After the victory he continued to serve in the army. Since 1956, Major Yashin has been in the reserve. Lived and worked in the capital of Chuvashia, Cheboksary. Died October 26, 1966.
Awarded the Order of Lenin, two Orders of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree, two Orders of the Red Star, and medals.
In the city of Cheboksary, on the house where the Hero lived in recent years, a memorial plaque was installed.
Napolnoe website, selling goods via the Internet. Allows users online, in their browser or through a mobile application, to create a purchase order, select a method of payment and delivery of the order, and pay for the order.
Clothes in Napolnoe
Men's and women's clothing offered by the store in Napolnoye. Free shipping and constant discounts, an incredible world of fashion and style with amazing clothes. High-quality clothes at competitive prices in the store. Big choice.
Children's store
Everything for children with delivery. Visit the best children's goods store in Napolnoye. Buy strollers, car seats, clothes, toys, furniture, hygiene products. From diapers to cribs and playpens. Baby food to choose from.
Appliances
The catalog of household appliances in the Napolnoye store presents products from leading brands at low prices. Small household appliances: multicookers, audio equipment, vacuum cleaners. Computers, laptops, tablets. Irons, Kettles, Sewing machines
Food
Complete catalog of food products. In Napolnoye you can buy coffee, tea, pasta, sweets, seasonings, spices and much more. All grocery stores in one place on the Napolnoye map. Fast delivery.
The village of Napolnoye belongs to the Napolnovskoye rural settlement of the Poretsky district.
The village of Napolnoye is a Mordovian village located on the left bank of the Sura.
In the village of Napolnoye there is the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.
Neither old-timers nor local historians have accurate information about the emergence of the Mordovian village of Napolnoye. One of the legends says: “Three Mordovian elders came from nowhere in the local forests - the Knight, Nagar and their leader Kudei. The road diverged into three directions. Kudei shook his shoulders, straightening his holey knapsack. Suddenly a baked egg fell out of it onto the ground. “The Almighty Himself shows us where to settle,” Kudei said to his companions, “and we’ll call the village Alovo” (“Al” means egg in Mordovian).
The first chronicle mention of Napolny dates back to 1424.
How to get there
- nearest village Distance to the city of Chebrksary is km
- city The distance to the city of Cheboksary is km
Distances
- bus Local roads
- automobile
Transport
Nature
- Rivers: Sura
- Favorable period for swimming: From May to August
Reservoirs and beaches
- temperate continental with long cold winters and warm, sometimes hot summers
- aquatic life: A variety of fish are found in rivers and lakes: sterlet, carp, pike, perch, burbot, catfish, bream, crucian carp and others
- animals: gopher, marmot, jerboa, brown hare, fox, wolf, weasel, bear, squirrel, lynx, beaver, elk, mole, muskrat, marten and others
- Vegetation: The area has the richest reserves of medicinal herbs - more than 100 species. The forests contain many food plants, berries, mountain ash, rose hips, strawberries, strawberries, currants, blackberries, bird cherry, and sorrel. The forest area is represented by birch, aspen, oak, pine, spruce
Flora and fauna
Infrastructure
On the territory of the village there is a monument to the soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War.
- cafe Cafe "Erzya"
- grocery stores The distribution network is represented by the TPS raipo store
- holidays "Heritage" - a holiday of Slavic writing and culture in the Poretsk region, Days of small villages and hamlets, the holiday of Song, Labor and Sports and others
- festivals Festivals "Together - a friendly family" and "Rejoice, dance!", festival of children's Mordovian creativity "Chipaine" and others
Event entertainment
Basic information
The village of Napolnoye consists of eight streets and 710 houses.
On the territory of the village there are: a rural library, a Napolnovskaya secondary school named after the hero of the Patriotic War G.F. Arlashkin, a church, a post office, a general practitioner's office, a rural House of Culture, a veterinary station, a gas station, a branch of the Shumerlinsky branch of Sberbank, a forestry and others .
- Vehicle code 21, 121
- Other names (English)
- Postal code 429035
- Religion Orthodoxy
- Telephone code 83543
- Time zone (+00:00 GMT) (GMT+04:00) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd
- Population 1898 people
- Power supply (voltage, socket type) Mains voltage 220 V, frequency 50Hz
- Language (official and spoken) Official language - Chuvash and Russian
Toponymy
There are several versions of the origin of the Erzya name of the village:
The first part of the toponym probably arose from the Mordovian word “ scarlet"(lower), Alvele means "Lower Village". This is what Napolnoye is called by residents of Zasurye, Alatyr region, since Napolnoye is located downstream of the Sura relative to their villages.
The second version connects the origin of the name of the village with the breaking of an egg:
According to one legend, three Mordovian elders came to the local forests. The road diverged into three directions. Suddenly an egg fell to the ground. “The Almighty Himself shows us where to settle,” said one of the elders, “and let’s call the village Alvele (al- egg in Mordovian)"
Erzya is a melodious people. Newspaper "Soviet Chuvashia"
Physiographic characteristics
Population
Infrastructure
In the village there is a school (Napolnovskaya secondary school named after the hero of the Patriotic War G.F. Arlashkin), a cultural center with a hall for 250 seats, a library, a doctor’s office with a dental office, a post office and a veterinary station.
There is an Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas, built in the 90s of the 20th century.
The Mordovian Cultural Center of the Chuvash Republic has been operating since this year.
Persons
Gallery
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Country Club.jpg
Floor school.jpg
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Floor school3.jpg
Monument to WWII soldiers eternal flame.jpg
Monument to WWII soldiers eternal flame2.jpg
Monument to WWII soldiers eternal flame3.jpg
Monument to WWII soldiers eternal flame4.jpg
Monument to WWII soldiers eternal flame5.jpg
Monument to WWII soldiers eternal flame6.jpg
Monument to WWII soldiers eternal flame7.jpg
Library club.jpg
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Notes
- Shishkin V.M. Alatyr region in the 20th century: Toponymic dictionary. - Cheboksary, 2002. - 120 p.
- Kutorkin A. Apple tree near the highway. (Novel). Translation from Mordovian-Erzya. Saransk. Mord.book publishing house. 1991 192 p.
- . Retrieved March 23, 2015. .
- . Retrieved May 31, 2014. .
- . Retrieved November 16, 2013. .
- . Retrieved August 2, 2014. .
- . Retrieved August 6, 2015. .
- “My friend, my dear... mamma, darling,” she whispered incessantly, kissing her head, hands, face and feeling how uncontrollably her tears flowed in streams, tickling her nose and cheeks.
The Countess squeezed her daughter's hand, closed her eyes and fell silent for a moment. Suddenly she stood up with unusual speed, looked around senselessly and, seeing Natasha, began squeezing her head with all her might. Then she turned her face, wrinkled in pain, towards her and peered at it for a long time.
“Natasha, you love me,” she said in a quiet, trusting whisper. - Natasha, won’t you deceive me? Will you tell me the whole truth?
Natasha looked at her with tear-filled eyes, and in her face there was only a plea for forgiveness and love.
“My friend, mamma,” she repeated, straining all the strength of her love in order to somehow relieve her of the excess grief that was oppressing her.
And again, in a powerless struggle with reality, the mother, refusing to believe that she could live when her beloved boy, blooming with life, was killed, fled from reality in a world of madness.
Natasha did not remember how that day, that night, the next day, the next night went. She did not sleep and did not leave her mother. Natasha’s love, persistent, patient, not as an explanation, not as a consolation, but as a call to life, every second seemed to embrace the countess from all sides. On the third night, the Countess fell silent for a few minutes, and Natasha closed her eyes, resting her head on the arm of the chair. The bed creaked. Natasha opened her eyes. The Countess sat on the bed and spoke quietly.
– I’m so glad you came. Are you tired, do you want some tea? – Natasha approached her. “You have become prettier and more mature,” the countess continued, taking her daughter by the hand.
- Mama, what are you saying!..
- Natasha, he’s gone, no more! “And, hugging her daughter, the countess began to cry for the first time.Princess Marya postponed her departure. Sonya and the Count tried to replace Natasha, but they could not. They saw that she alone could keep her mother from insane despair. For three weeks Natasha lived hopelessly with her mother, slept on an armchair in her room, gave her water, fed her and talked to her incessantly - she talked because her gentle, caressing voice alone calmed the countess.
The mother's mental wound could not be healed. Petya's death took away half of her life. A month after the news of Petya’s death, which found her a fresh and cheerful fifty-year-old woman, she left her room half-dead and not taking part in life - an old woman. But the same wound that half killed the countess, this new wound brought Natasha to life.
A mental wound that comes from a rupture of the spiritual body, just like a physical wound, no matter how strange it may seem, after a deep wound has healed and seems to have come together at its edges, a mental wound, like a physical one, heals only from the inside with the bulging force of life.
Natasha’s wound healed in the same way. She thought her life was over. But suddenly love for her mother showed her that the essence of her life - love - was still alive in her. Love woke up and life woke up.
The last days of Prince Andrei connected Natasha with Princess Marya. The new misfortune brought them even closer together. Princess Marya postponed her departure and for the last three weeks, like a sick child, she looked after Natasha. The last weeks Natasha spent in her mother’s room had strained her physical strength.
One day, Princess Marya, in the middle of the day, noticing that Natasha was trembling with a feverish chill, took her to her place and laid her on her bed. Natasha lay down, but when Princess Marya, lowering the curtains, wanted to go out, Natasha called her over.
– I don’t want to sleep. Marie, sit with me.
– You’re tired, try to sleep.
- No no. Why did you take me away? She will ask.
- She's much better. “She spoke so well today,” said Princess Marya.
Natasha lay in bed and in the semi-darkness of the room looked at the face of Princess Marya.
“Does she look like him? – thought Natasha. – Yes, similar and not similar. But she is special, alien, completely new, unknown. And she loves me. What's on her mind? All is good. But how? What does she think? How does she look at me? Yes, she is beautiful."
“Masha,” she said, timidly pulling her hand towards her. - Masha, don’t think that I’m bad. No? Masha, my dear. I love you so much. We will be completely, completely friends.
And Natasha, hugging and kissing the hands and face of Princess Marya. Princess Marya was ashamed and rejoiced at this expression of Natasha’s feelings.
From that day on, that passionate and tender friendship that only happens between women was established between Princess Marya and Natasha. They kissed constantly, spoke tender words to each other and spent most of their time together. If one went out, then the other was restless and hurried to join her. The two of them felt greater agreement among themselves than apart, each with itself. A feeling stronger than friendship was established between them: it was an exceptional feeling of the possibility of life only in the presence of each other.
Sometimes they were silent for hours; sometimes, already lying in bed, they began to talk and talked until the morning. They talked mostly about the distant past. Princess Marya talked about her childhood, about her mother, about her father, about her dreams; and Natasha, who had previously turned away with calm incomprehension from this life, devotion, humility, from the poetry of Christian self-sacrifice, now, feeling herself bound by love with Princess Marya, fell in love with Princess Marya’s past and understood a side of life that was previously incomprehensible to her. She did not think of applying humility and self-sacrifice to her life, because she was accustomed to looking for other joys, but she understood and fell in love with this previously incomprehensible virtue in another. For Princess Marya, listening to stories about Natasha’s childhood and early youth, a previously incomprehensible side of life, faith in life, in the pleasures of life, also opened up.