Recommendations for self-study. Teaching a child at home

The school year is starting and you want to be a successful student. You'll need a good start! This means that you need to properly organize your studies. You should prepare for the school year in advance and properly plan your studies throughout the year. This will help you achieve success in your studies.

Steps

Organization of studies in primary school

Prepare everything you need before the start of the school year. Prepare everything the teacher mentioned. Your teacher may give out a list of school supplies you'll need for the new school year ahead of time. If this is the case, ask your parents to help you purchase everything you need before the school year starts. As a result, you will be confident that you have everything you need to study.

Place your school supplies in a separate place designated just for them. Once you have collected all the necessary supplies, you should place them in one place. This could be a suitable pencil case or a compartment in a school backpack. Make sure that all school supplies are located in one place, separate from other things.

You can set aside two separate places for school supplies. In one it is convenient to store items that you use every day, and in the second - those that you need much less often.
It is best to use a pencil case specifically designed for school supplies, as you can conveniently place all the items in it.

Keep your work area clean. If you have your own desk with a drawer, don't lump everything into one pile. Instead, organize all your school supplies neatly. This way you will keep them clean, you won’t wrinkle your notebooks and you can easily find everything you need.
- Also keep your school bag and work area at home in order. If you don't clean your backpack from time to time, it can lead to damage to school supplies, important papers and notebooks.
- To keep your work area clean, place each item in its designated place. This way you will stay organized and can easily find everything you need.
- If you find it difficult to stay organized, try storing small items in an office supply organizer.
Do your homework. Even in elementary school, you will be given tasks that must be completed on time. When handing out the next assignment, the teacher will inform you of the due date. You may need a journal to record various tasks. It will help you plan your homework and meet the necessary deadlines.
- When you receive another homework assignment, immediately write down the due date in your diary. Don't forget to take your diary with you to school.
- If you find it difficult to keep track of all your assignments, ask your parents to help you by reminding you of current assignments. They should do this in advance so that you have time to complete the assignments on time.
- When you return home after school, don't forget about your homework due tomorrow. If any additional materials are needed to complete your homework, be sure to pick them up from school.
Organization of studies in secondary school
1. Decide what type of workbook is right for you. This is a very important question. Some people prefer a spiral-bound notebook for note-taking, while others prefer a loose-leaf binder. Choose the notebook that is most suitable and convenient for you.
  
  Keep a separate folder for each item. During classes you may be given a large amount of educational material, including for homework. In this case, it is convenient to have folders for individual items. Label the folders and place appropriate materials in them.
  - Take folders with you to school. If you are given study materials on a subject, after viewing, put them in the appropriate folder.
  - If you are concerned about sheets falling out of the folders, use envelope folders or other tightly sealed folders.
  - Clean out your folders once a week. Remove old, unnecessary papers from folders and clear them for new materials.
  - Some spiral bound notebooks have pockets. This is convenient for storing extra sheets. If you have just such a notebook, use a separate pocket for each subject and do not mix sheets for different subjects.
2. Purchase other school supplies. You will need pencils, pens, a ruler, paper and many other things. It is also possible that before the start of the new school year it is worth buying a new satchel or backpack.
  - If different subjects are taught by different teachers, many supplies will be useful for several subjects at once. Look through lists of what you need for different items and compare them with each other. There will likely be common supplies, such as pencils, that you can use in different lessons.
  - Stock up on all the supplies your teacher mentioned. This way you will be properly prepared for your lessons and will not be short of anything you need.
3. Keep your work area clean and tidy. If you have your own locker, keep it organized. In this case, you can easily find the necessary textbooks, folders and notebooks at the first need.
  - It is possible that you will have to share a locker with another student. He may be less tidy than you, and you will have to divide the interior of the cabinet to keep at least your half tidy.
  - Give each item its own place in the locker. For example, books can be placed on a shelf, a jacket and backpack can be hung on a hook, spare shoes can be placed down, and so on. This will make it easier for you to keep your locker organized.
  - If you find it difficult to maintain order every day, set aside one day a week for this (a few minutes is enough). On this day, put things in their places and take everything unnecessary home. You can set aside a Friday for this so that you can start each new week with a clean and tidy cabinet.
4. Keep track of your homework and due dates. This is a very important aspect of studying. To perform well, you need to know when to start completing a particular assignment and remember the due dates. There's nothing worse than showing up to class and discovering that you forgot to do your homework.
  - It is best to use a paper or electronic diary for notes. Write down all important dates and due dates for assignments. This way you can easily determine which tasks are priority and by what time they need to be completed.
  - Mark required due dates as soon as you learn about them. This also applies to those cases when the teacher postpones these deadlines. This way you won't forget important dates. To do this, you must always have a diary with you and make the necessary notes in it.
  - Try marking assignments for different subjects in different colors in your journal. Choose a color for each item and mark the corresponding tasks with it to easily distinguish between them.
5. Use appropriate supplies at school and at home. With proper organization of your studies, you will be able to determine what school supplies you will need to complete a particular task. This applies to both homework and schoolwork.
  - Indicate in your diary entries what you will need to complete the relevant tasks. This will make it easier for you to select the necessary accessories.
  - If necessary, the teacher will tell you what to bring to your next lesson. It depends on the specific subject and topic being studied.
  - You don't always want to carry heavy textbooks. However, sometimes it is simply necessary in order to do your homework properly.
6. Don't put off your homework until the last minute. To study successfully, you should plan your time correctly. Don’t delay until the last minute and complete your homework on time.
  
  Set aside a separate area for homework. Don't do anything other than school work there. This will help you focus on your work and not be distracted by anything.

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Homeschooling is an alternative to schooling. Is it productive and how to organize it correctly?

In order to successfully organize a child’s education at home, it is necessary

Select the school to which the student will be assigned and in which he will subsequently undergo certification.

Since the beginning of the 90s, according to the law, any person who is a citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to study at home, but in order to obtain the necessary educational documents, certification is required at a state educational institution of a suitable level.

Legally, parents have the right to enroll their child in any educational institution they wish, but in practice fewer questions and problems arise when choosing a school that already has a “staff” of home-schooled students.

Write an application addressed to the school director with a request to transfer the child to home schooling.

In fact, this is the only document (except, of course, copies of the parents’ passports, the child’s birth certificate and photographs) that is required from parents who decide that their child will be educated at home. In an oral conversation with the director, special family circumstances, for example, frequent business trips or a love of travel, should be cited as the reason for this choice. The statement must indicate that parents take full responsibility for the quality of the child’s knowledge due to the fact that this is their independent decision without any special objective reasons (such as the child’s health status).

After the child is officially enrolled in school, you will need to decide how often and according to what scheme he will be certified. He can take exams, practical and laboratory work either once a week or once every six months, again in agreement with the school administration.

If necessary, a medical certificate about the child’s health condition should be provided.

For home-based education, when school teachers come to a student’s home to teach a lesson, a special medical certificate is required, issued by the Clinical Expert Commission (CEC) of the medical institution. If a child suffers from diseases that prevent him from studying in a regular school, then, according to the conclusion of the EEC, he can count on free education on an equal basis with all citizens of Russia.

Receive a program and recommendations on the required volume and quality of knowledge that the child should have at the end of the reporting period.

It is important to remember that when choosing home schooling, parents should be seriously concerned about the quality of knowledge that their child will receive. At the end of the reporting period - a week, a month, a quarter or a half-year, depending on the agreement with the school - the child will have to successfully pass the required tests and exams in order to be certified. Otherwise, it will be considered that home schooling for him is not effective and is not possible.

In order to avoid getting into trouble and decide who will teach the child at home and how, it makes sense for parents to receive the curriculum in advance, discuss with the director or head teacher difficult issues, points to which special attention should be paid, etc.

Decide on the form of home schooling.

With the advent of the legislatively enshrined right of a citizen to choose for himself, and the corresponding documents on education, not only networks of private schools began to spread, but home schooling also began to develop. Currently, there are three forms of organizing education at home.

Homeschooling forms

Nadomnoe

Home-based education is organized by the school to which a student is assigned who, due to health conditions, is unable to study on a general basis. For those who choose to homeschool for no apparent reason, homeschooling may not be available.

Having provided the necessary medical certificates, the student has the right to have teachers from the school to which he is assigned to conduct individual lessons with him at his home. These lessons completely duplicate the school curriculum, and their quality depends entirely on how conscientiously they treat extracurricular activities.

Family

Family education is also organized after acceptance of an application from parents for home education of a child in one of the schools and agreement on the procedure for certification of the student.

Family-type classes are created with the full initiative of and, who themselves act as teachers of the lower grades, and later as subject teachers. Taking responsibility for the quality of their children’s education, parents have the right to create their own program, add the necessary disciplines in their opinion to, say, primary school, and change the approach to studying a subject at their own discretion. But they must remember that at the end of the quarter or half-year, depending on the agreement with the school, the child will have to take an exam to confirm that he has received the same knowledge as his peers who have been at the school desk all this time. Otherwise, parents have the right to show imagination and creativity, inventing new forms and approaches to make learning more fun and interesting for their children.

Externship

External education is the most famous form of individual education and is often associated with gifted children such as Michael Kevin Kearney, who graduated from high school externally at age 6 and, at the age of ten, entered the Guinness Book of Records as the youngest university graduate.

For education and obtaining a certificate in the form of external studies, it is advisable to find a school with experience in such work, where there is someone responsible (usually one of the head teachers) for organizing external studies in this educational institution. As a rule, such a school already has a group of children with whom work is carried out using this form.

After filling out the relevant documents, parents receive a grade book, and then 2 times a year the child takes exams in subjects in order to move from class to class.

If a student has the opportunity and ability to absorb knowledge faster than is written in the plan, he can move to the next grade once every six months, and not once a year, like all other children. This is the essence of external studies.

As a rule, parents who are focused on external studies immediately hire tutors so that they can quickly and efficiently teach their child the subject.

According to official statistics available for 2007, out of 100 thousand children who received education at home, 19 and a half thousand children studied externally, almost 4 thousand children received family education, and the rest received home education for health reasons.

Homeschooling Parents

Leaving the child homeschooled, the mentor and educator that a teacher is called upon to provide in society. In order to successfully cope with such important responsibilities, parents require a certain set of skills.

Basic knowledge and erudition, willingness to answer questions.

It is necessary to revive your own knowledge acquired at school and throughout life in order to be able to answer your child’s questions, satisfying the curiosity of the new student.

Organized.

Parents must be able to effectively manage their own time and properly plan their child’s time.

To kindle and support the child’s cognitive interest.

You need to be able to present new information in a non-trivial way and with pleasure, then the child will be interested in gaining knowledge.

Promote the development of independence.

Starting with joint study of the material, over time you need to increase the child’s share. Thus, by the end of the seventh grade, the student is able to independently obtain the necessary information, select what is necessary and cut off the unnecessary, study and be able to talk about what he has read, and then pass the exam.

Development of goal setting skills.

Parents must be able to clearly and clearly explain to the child why they chose this form of education for him, what bonuses it brings for him and how he should use them. Otherwise, the child will not see the point in developing independence and generally acquiring knowledge without being under the daily supervision of a teacher.

Pros and cons of the method

As in any situation, when choosing homeschooling, you need to soberly assess the positive and negative aspects of your choice.

Weaknesses of homeschooling:

Lack of communication among peers or insufficient amount of it.
Parents must stop being just mom and dad, but also become teachers, and this can be painful for everyone in the family.
The need for one of the parents to work remotely or not at all.
Large expenses for manuals and other educational materials, as well as for tutors, if parents are not competent enough in a particular subject.

Homeschooling Strengths:

Comfortable atmosphere and routine, familiar surroundings and the absence of unpleasant people around.
Individual pace and form of studying the subject, and not designed for the average student.
The possibility of in-depth study and familiarization with other subjects within the framework necessary for writing the test.
Deeper and closer relationships with parents, thanks to daily contact, learning and discussing new things.

Expert opinion on the feasibility, advantages and disadvantages of home schooling (video)

Thus, transferring your child to home schooling is not difficult - just find a suitable school with experience in such work and write a corresponding application addressed to the director. Next, you need to agree on a plan for the child’s certification and receive a program that he will have to master in a certain period of time. After this, you need to decide on the form of home education in which the child will receive knowledge. By comparing all the positive and negative aspects of homeschooling, parents will be able to decide what their child really needs.

If you have any difficulties or problems, you can contact a certified specialist who will definitely help!

Studying at a university is not easy. You can't argue with that. Not everyone finds learning easy and enjoyable. In this article, I will present 10 most important student skills, the full mastery of which will help you become the best student in your group, course, or even at a university.

Time management

There are 24 hours in a day. Of these, we sleep for about 8 hours, and spend about 8 hours studying (including traveling there and back). The rest of the time we are free. So, we count: 24-8-8=8. There are only 8 hours left for all household chores, rest, work (who works) and preparation. In principle, during this time you can accomplish a lot, and even more. The main thing is to organize it correctly.

Having planned the rest of the day, you can easily choose time for both study and relaxation. If you can’t plan “in your head,” start keeping a diary. It doesn’t matter what form it will take. You can buy a notebook, you can download an application to your phone, you can use an online service. The main thing is to clearly understand the list of tasks and the time allocated for them.

Aptitude for learning

If you have it, then there will be no problems with your studies. If you are not inclined to study, but have an irresistible desire to become the best student, and subsequently an excellent specialist, then get yourself a few useful habits:

always on time and never miss school without a good reason
complete assignments diligently and on time. Do not become overgrown with tails and debts
review your notes every day, rather than putting it off until last night before the exam
Set aside time every day to study. If there are no classes that day, read something for yourself. Gain useful skills for school and life.

Ability to set achievable goals

The ability to set realistic goals and objectives will always allow you to be a successful student (and not only).

Concentration

The ability to listen carefully to the teacher, understand what he is talking about and how he develops the topic will make any student successful. After all, if at least a third of the material is mastered directly, then there will be significantly less work left at home

The ability to highlight the main thing

While sitting at a lecture, you don’t need to write everything the lecturer says. Likewise, you should not underline all the words in the textbook. Learn to highlight the main, key points. For what?

this way you constantly process information, which means you learn the material better
key points are usually asked in exams and tests
after all, this saves time and paper

Complete all tasks

Teachers do not assign homework to take up the student's time. Completing such tasks allows you to consolidate fresh knowledge and acquire some skills. Therefore, if you want to be a better student, take a responsible approach to completing various independent assignments. This will pay off handsomely in exams and in future studies.

Review your entries daily

Did you write something during a lecture or a practical lesson? Don’t be lazy and look over your notes at home. Don't let this knowledge pass you by. Pay some attention to them. Browsing several pages will not take much time and effort. But it will greatly simplify the work in the future.

Ability to organize yourself

No need to be lazy. If you need to do/read/write something, do it. No need to put it on the back burner. There is no need to accumulate debts. Do everything on time. Know how to force yourself.

Motivation

Not a single student will sit over books and “dry their brains” if he does not want to. To become a better student, you need to want it. Need to increase your motivation. You need to highlight the advantages of your future specialty, your education and gain the strength to successfully overcome this marathon.

Discipline

Make it a habit to finish what you start. Be it washing dishes or studying at a university. To become a top student, you need to have self-discipline and never stop halfway towards achieving your goal.

That's all. Acquiring these 10 qualities and skills will allow you to become the best or one of the best very quickly. After just a couple of months of fruitful work, you will notice that you are half a head taller than other students. I wish you success!

Study on your own? It sounds quite interesting and tempting. However, many people who have come to the conclusion that the knowledge they received before is not enough or for some reason is irrelevant, and who want to develop and learn something on their own, face certain difficulties. And in order to avoid them, you need to learn how to properly organize the process of your independent learning, so that time is not spent meaninglessly and in vain. Let's figure out what needs to be done to make independent learning effective.

In order for independent learning, like any other process, to be effective, you must, first of all, decide why you need it in the first place. Why do you want to learn something new? Will you be able to apply the acquired knowledge in practice? Where will you use them? What will this give you?

Make a list of fundamental questions for yourself. There may be five, ten, twenty. The bigger, the better. These questions will help you make sure that your plans make sense, and will also help you consider the result you want to achieve from different angles. Try to give your answers as detailed and specific as possible, without leaving anything out. Re-read them, supplement them and always keep them at hand, because if something happens, they can become an excellent reminder for you of what you are striving for and will motivate you to further action.

Planning

After the first stage has been completed, you can proceed. This plan should represent the strategy for achieving the goal that you intend to follow in self-study.

Make sure your plan includes even the smallest details: what tools are you going to use to learn? If books, then what kind of books are they, who is their author, what are they called, where can I find them? Will they be in print or electronic? If these are, for example, audio seminars or video courses, then where will you find them and when do you plan to devote time to them? Will you resort to other types of training - attending electives, special courses, master classes, trainings? What useful online resources will you use? But keep in mind that it is better not to mix different classes - they must follow each other sequentially, otherwise confusion may be created in your head and the result from such an apprenticeship will be minimal.

The plan should be clearly outlined, have a time frame and some intermediate stages at which you can evaluate your progress. In addition, all points must be related to the purpose of your training and must certainly contribute to it and your progress. If anything gets in the way, you should eliminate it from your plan.

Time and self-organization

This issue is worth talking about separately, even if it is one of the components of planning. When thinking about self-study, it is very important to understand the fact that you are your own temporary resource, and no one will “give you the boot.” Those. It is the question of self-discipline that is important. It includes a daily routine and the ability to force yourself to do what you should do, despite many “good” reasons to postpone the planned work until later. It may sound somewhat naive, but most people cannot organize themselves when they begin to study on their own or, for example, go freelance. It appears that there is still enough time and, as a result, important things are postponed until later, which subsequently leads to haste and even failure of projects. It’s convenient to use for organizing your time and prioritizing tasks - don’t use the opportunity to get to know it.

Clearly determine how many hours a day/days a month you will engage in self-education. If self-study is just a way for you, so to speak, to tighten your tails, increase your erudition, etc., then you can devote one to two or three hours a day to studying. If this is a matter of advanced training, a claim to become a specialist in some field, then much more time should be devoted to training. But this must be determined based on the assigned tasks.

In addition, so that any free minute can be spent usefully, it is recommended to have some educational materials in quick access: books, printouts, files in an e-book or on a tablet. They can even be used in transport when there is a long journey ahead, or while standing in line - instead of “counting crows”, you can study a new section of the textbook or read an interesting article.

Self-test and self-assessment

Based on the fact that the entire process of independent learning should be aimed at increasing the level of one’s knowledge, as well as at the effective implementation of planned plans, it is necessary to systematically monitor one’s progress by conducting various self-tests and self-assessment tests. You must have a clear idea of whether the knowledge gained is useful, when and where it can be used, and whether you understand everything you are learning well enough. Strive to put new knowledge into practice in your daily life.

To check, you can take various thematic tests (in books, magazines, the Internet), write for yourself a brief summary of what you have studied, and answer questions that you can compose yourself even as you study. If you wish, you can come up with something else. Tracking your progress will help you always receive feedback on the learning process, because... you will see what your progress is, what you are doing well, and what needs to be improved. You will be able to identify your strengths and weaknesses, and use this knowledge to create a more effective self-paced learning model.

The four points presented above are fundamental, and the entire process of self-learning rests on them. But in addition, you can give a few more auxiliary recommendations that can have a beneficial effect on your self-education.

Discuss new information with people around you. First, it will be an indicator of how well you have learned the material. Secondly, you can hear from another point of view, which can also be useful. And thirdly, healthy criticism will show you your weak points and point out what needs to be improved.
During self-study, try to abstract yourself from the outside world. Any unnecessary thoughts distract and interfere with concentration. Therefore, while you are studying, forget about all your problems, don’t think about business, don’t indulge your feelings.
In addition to the main material you study, strive to gain knowledge from any sources available and interesting to you: books, films, exhibitions, interesting places. Take time for . This may not relate to the specific area of your self-study, but, in any case, it will make you a more erudite and well-rounded person.
Be sure to work on yourself and the qualities of your personality: develop leadership skills, logic,... Increase your IQ, improve the quality of communication. Work on diction, facial expressions, gestures, etc. In addition, pay attention to your inner life: meditate or engage in other spiritual practices, get acquainted with various teachings, and increase your level of awareness. All this will have a positive impact not only on the quality of your independent learning, but also on the quality of your life in general.
Pay attention to the quality of your time and your social circle - they should contribute to your personal growth. If you notice that the people you communicate with have a negative impact on your learning (they take up your time, tell you that you will not succeed or that you are doing the wrong thing, etc.), then reduce the time you communicate with them. Try not to do things that negatively affect your personal productivity and efficiency: refrain from spending time in front of the TV or on social networks (unless it is related to studying), drinking alcohol, unnecessary meetings, etc. while studying.
Every day, without exception, take, albeit small, steps towards your goal. If you can’t devote 3 hours to studying, spend at least 30 minutes. Only systematic, targeted actions will help you achieve your goal.

Follow these recommendations and structure your learning in accordance with the basic rules, then you can be sure that your time is not wasted, and the process of self-learning itself will be as effective as possible.

We wish you success on your path of self-education!