In this lesson we will look at the sights of Great Britain in English, which, as you may know, is translated as Great Britain.
Places of interest
Let's see what places of interest are located in Albion (Albion is the old name for the islands of Britain). To make the information easier to perceive, we will consider them, dividing them into subheadings.
England
England or England is famous for many interesting cities and universities. Of course, the attractions of England include the most famous city and capital - London, where there is the Big Ben Tower, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey and many others.
Looking at the sights of England, an association immediately arises with the famous Oxford. Oxford is not only one of the most famous institutions of higher education in the world, but also a city that arose during the Saxon period. The university is located in the city center. It is also home to the Ashmolean Museum, the oldest museum in England, which houses world masterpieces and antiquities from Europe, Egypt and the Middle East.
The city of Liverpool is a huge seaport with a large number of docks. It was home to several famous groups, the most popular of which were the iconic Beatles.
The city of Birmingham also deserves attention, receiving the title of the second largest city in Britain.
Cambridge is another city famous for one of the oldest in Europe and the best in the world Cambridge University.
Cambridge University - University of Cambridge
Please note: it is very important to pronounce the name of the great writer correctly - [ˈshāk-spir].
Among the attractions of England you can name not only cities. Stonehenge or Stonehendge is a stone structure and still causes controversy and speculation about its origin.
There are a large number of castles in England. For example, Windsor Castle, which is the residence of British monarchs and is located in the city of the same name. It was built by William the Conqueror, the leader of the Norman Conquest and a famous politician.
Scotland
No less interesting will be the sights of Scotland, which is translated into English and Scottish as Scotland.
Edinburgh is the administrative and cultural centre. There are many museums and galleries here. In the city center is Edinburgh Castle. It is connected by a series of streets called the Royal Mile with Holyroodhouse.
An interesting city with a rich history is Glamis. On its territory is Glamis Castle, which is famous for the fact that many terrible and mysterious events took place here. Many gentlemen died in it, and the servants repeatedly talked about strange sounds, because of which the rooms of the dead were even walled up.
The small town of Melrose is associated with the great writer Sir Walter Scott. Here is his house, in which his belongings, rare old books, and a collection of weapons are kept in memory of the writer.
The Orkney islands are located in the northern part of Scotland. In the 9th century there were Viking settlements here. Based on numerous monuments, it can be determined that the islands were inhabited during the Neolithic. There are many ruins and remains of ancient settlements here.
The port city of Inverness is famous for many historical events; Saint Columba once preached here, spreading the Christian faith and religion. This city is reminiscent of Mary Stewart, Queen of Scots, and Oliver Cromwell.
Inverness Castle - Inverness Castle
The city of Glasgow was founded by the missionary Saint Mungo. In the Middle Ages the city was an important religious and educational center of the country. On its outskirts you can see the remains of the famous Antonine Wall, which was erected in the mid-2nd century by the Romans who came to Albion as a defense against barbarian attacks.
Wales
Let's see what attractions in Wales we can name.
Cardiff is the capital of Wales. Here is the medieval Cardiff Castle; National Museum of Wales; open-air museum – Cosmeston Medieval Village, reconstruction of a 14th century village; art center Wales Millennium Centre, etc.
Swansea is the second largest city in Wales. It is also known as the metallurgical center.
The town of Beaumaris is located on the island of Anglesey and is considered one of the most beautiful towns in Wales. Here is the medieval Beaumaris Castle, built by King Edward the First. Its construction took 35 years, but was not completely completed.
Beaumaris Castle - Beaumaris Castle
Watch a video about the sights of Britain in English and find out what other wonderful places there are:
England is rightly considered one of the most tourist countries on the planet. Who doesn't come here to get a lot of positive emotions and leave money in the United Kingdom!
Shopping lovers have long appreciated the wealth of choice in London shops and numerous flea markets, where you can always find something interesting among the rubble. Those who are interested in history may simply get confused among the huge number of ancient castles that have perfectly preserved both their former grandeur and the splendor of their interiors. Theatergoers go to England, as the birthplace of William Shakespeare, and young people enjoy partying in nightclubs and pubs.
In addition, language tourism is very developed in England, so those who want to learn real English come here to communicate in specially created groups for all ages. Of course, prices in England for tourists cannot be called affordable; food and drinks are expensive here, but you can always find an inexpensive hostel that hospitably welcomes tourists from all over the world.
Only in London can you spend a couple of weeks to see at least the most famous and attractive corners of the English capital. And to travel around the whole country, it is better to allocate at least a month. Believe me, England will not disappoint you!
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What to see in England?
The most interesting and beautiful places, photographs and brief descriptions.
What can I say - this is the oldest and largest castle in the world, and it is still actively used to this day. The official residence of Her Majesty the Queen impresses with 900 years of history, power and truly royal grandeur. Here you can see the most famous doll house on the planet, a magnificent garden, amazing works of famous artists, the Royal Library, and exhibitions dedicated to the history of the royal family.
Big Ben is the nickname for the main bell housed in the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster. The bell weighs almost 14 tons and reaches a height of three meters. Nowadays it is customary to call Big Ben not only the bell itself, but the entire clock tower, which has become a symbol of Britain and is a must-see on all tourist brochures and postcards. Tourists will not be allowed inside; to do this, you must obtain a special permit, which is issued very reluctantly.
This area is located in the north-west of England and is a popular holiday destination for all residents of the country. The Lake District is famous not only for its reservoirs, but also for its hills, and is associated with the poetry of the 19th century. Most of the Lake District is occupied by a national park, the largest of all existing in the country. It is better to come here in summer or late spring to appreciate the beauty of blooming nature and the purity of the lakes.
London's most famous park. The “hero” of many films, a place of communication and walks for most Londoners and guests of the English capital. Hyde Park offers horse riding and cycling trails, and away from the wide and crowded alleys, you can always find a secluded corner to sit on the lawn and have a picnic with your loved one. Hyde Park is also famous for its Speaker's Corner, where anyone can give a speech.
Hadrian's Wall or Hadrian's Wall is a defensive fortification, an earthen embankment that was built by the Romans on British territory. Initially, the length of the shaft was 120 kilometers, the height was up to six meters, and the width was up to three meters. Over time, it began to collapse, but even now it gives an idea of its former strength. Currently, there is a hiking trail along Hadrian's Wall.
One of the largest collections of rarities on the planet. The British Museum was founded in 1753 and reflects the entire history of mankind, literally, from the appearance of the first people to modern events. The collection of the British Museum regularly expands to include private collections, so that branches and new exhibition venues have to be opened. In addition, the museum itself often organizes excavations in various countries of the world and is engaged in scientific activities.
The largest greenhouse in the world. The Eden project is recognized as an outstanding work of architecture; in addition, here you can not only admire all kinds of plants brought from all over the planet, but also learn a lot of interesting things about them during an educational excursion. The area of the greenhouses of the Eden project, covered with original domes, is two hectares. All greenhouses are divided by theme - there is a tropical rainforest, a Mediterranean biome, and temperate climate plants.
This national park appeared in 1954 and covers an area of 1,770 square kilometers. The Yorkshire Dales are located in the northern part of Yorkshire, 80 kilometers from the city of Manchester. About 20 thousand residents live in the park, in small villages and towns, who work mainly in the field of tourist services and caring for the nature of this legally protected area. Every year, about eight million tourists come to the Yorkshire Valleys to visit the local museum, ride horses, admire castles, waterfalls and other local beauties.
In the southwest of England, in the county of Cornwall, are the Lost Gardens of Heligan, which can serve as a striking example of the English love for their traditions and history. The gardens are conveniently located on the coast, which is washed by the warm waters of the Gulf Stream. Thanks to this, the climate here allows for the cultivation of not only local, but also tropical fruits. Heligan Gardens, despite the name, are not lost at all, but well-kept and divided into special themed areas.
One of the most romantic and attractive castles in England. Located near London, on the River Len, near Kent and Medstone. The castle's long history dates back to 1119. Leeds was home to so many medieval queens of England, which is the reason for such a romantic aura. Since 1976, the castle has been open to tourists, who will see not only the rich decoration, but also a vast territory where there are aviaries for exotic birds, a golf course and a traditional English garden. In summer, concerts are held in the park.
The main shrine of England, the most famous temple in the country. It is in Westminster Abbey that English monarchs are married and crowned. And this Gothic church itself is of interest as one of the most beautiful creations of human hands. Built in the 13th century, the abbey is perfectly preserved; the tombs of monarchs, military leaders, and famous writers remain here. Both the decoration of this church and its ancient history are surprising, the evidence of which was carefully preserved by descendants.
Wembley Stadium can accommodate 90 thousand spectators, and its seven-ton roof can be moved to protect spectators from the rain in case of bad weather, although only for 15 minutes. It took $690 million to build the stadium and the money was clearly well spent. Today Wembley is a cult place for all fans of English football; many famous matches took place here and the fate of Cups was decided. Let us clarify that the current stadium is an updated version of the old Wembley, more modern and convenient for fans.
The official residence of Elizabeth II, who is treated with great respect in England. The main palace of the country, the place where the Queen has been fulfilling her duties for more than 40 years, receiving distinguished guests, signing papers - in general, working for the benefit of the United Kingdom. It was only in 1993 that visitors began to be allowed into Buckingham Palace, but even now their number is limited, and visits are possible as part of an excursion.
Another symbol of London, along with Big Ben, it occupies a place of honor on tourist postcards. Its unusual appearance made it recognizable at first sight. It is located above the Thames, right in the center of London, and got its name thanks to the Tower, which is located on the north side of the bridge. Gothic style towers give the bridge a special flavor and charm. The towers have pedestrian galleries that attract tourists.
The most mysterious landmark of England, a structure whose purpose and origin are debated by scientists from various countries. An excursion to Stonehenge will allow you to learn more about this ancient and mysterious place and will not leave anyone indifferent, because up close the huge stones of the structure look much more impressive than in the photographs. You can go to Stonehenge directly from London; the distance of 130 kilometers will not be an obstacle.
16. Shambles Street in York
Shambles is considered one of the most beautiful and best preserved medieval streets on the planet. If you want to be transported back in time, head to the city of York. The wide window sills of the houses on Shambles, once home to butchers, have been converted into modern boutiques and souvenir shops, but overall the street still looks the same as it did centuries ago.
17. Stratford-upon-Avon
This small town with a population of just over 23 thousand people would have remained little known if not for one person - William Shakespeare. Yes, he was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, which is why today millions of theatergoers and simply lovers of Shakespeare come here.
18. London Eye
This amazing attraction is one of the largest Ferris wheels on the planet. In addition, it is very interesting to look at such an interesting city as London from above. The London Eye, named for its original appearance, has 32 transparent capsules, each of which can accommodate 25 people. The number of people wanting to ride is so large that London authorities abandoned plans to dismantle the Ferris wheel.
19. Tower
One of the most frequently visited historical places on the planet by tourists. The Tower is one of the must-see places on a trip to London. This fortress on the northern bank of the Thames became the historical center of the city, serving as a mint, zoo, prison, arsenal, repository of the British Crown Jewels, and observatory. Now built in the 11th century, the Tower serves as a venue for exciting excursions.
Liverpool has been Britain's most famous port for centuries, so it is not surprising that its main attraction is its docks. Albert Dock was built in 1846 and is well preserved. The dock warehouses have now been converted into a museum and recreational area. There are many bars here where you can listen to music and just sit with a cocktail in an unusual atmosphere. The complex turned out to be modern and stylish, attracting crowds of tourists.
Places of Interest in Great Britain (1)
Britain is rich in its historic places which link the present with the past. The oldest part of London is Lud Hill, where the city is originated. About a mile west of it there is Westminster Palace, where the king lived and the Parliament met, and there is also Westminster Abbey, the coronation church. Liverpool, the "city of ships", is England"s second greatest port, ranking after London. The most interesting sight in the Liverpool is the docks. They occupy a river frontage of seven miles. The University of Liverpool, established in 1903, is noted for its School of Tropical Medicine. And in the music world Liverpool is a well-known name, for it"s the home town of "The Beatles".
The British Museum is the largest and richest museum in the world. It was founded in 1753 and contains one of the world's richest collections of antiquities. The Egyptian Galleries contain human and animal mummies. Some parts of Athens" Parthenon are in the Greek section. Madam Tussaud's Museum is an exhibition of hundreds of life-size wax models of famous people of yesterday and today. The collection was started by Madam Tussaud, a French modeller in wax, in the 18th century. Here you can meet Marilyn Monroe, Elton John, Picasso, the Royal Family, the Beatles and many others: writers, movie stars, singers, politicians, sportsmen, etc.
UK Sights (1)
Britain is rich in historical sites that connect the present with the past. The oldest part of London is Lad Hill, where the city began. About a mile west of it is the Palace of Westminster, where the Queen lives and where Parliament sits, and Westminster Abbey, the coronation church, is also located there. Liverpool, the "city of ships", is the second largest English port after London. The most interesting place in Liverpool is its docks. They occupy seven miles of river bank. The University of Liverpool, founded in 1903, is famous for its School of Tropical Medicine. And in the music world, Liverpool is a well-known name as the hometown of the Beatles.
Stratford-upon-Avon lies 93 miles northwest of London. Shakespeare was born here in 1564, and here he died in 1616. Cambridge and Oxford universities are famous centers of education. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument believed to have been built by the Druids, members of an order of priests in prehistoric Britain. Tinteid-jel Castle is the supposed birthplace of King Arthur. Canterbury Cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Canterbury, head of the Church of England.
The British Museum is the largest and richest museum in the world. It was founded in 1753 and contains one of the world's richest collections of antiques. The Egyptian Galleries contain mummies of humans and animals. Some parts of the Athens Parthenon are in the Greek section. Madame Tussauds is an exhibition of hundreds of life-sized wax figures depicting famous people of the past and present. The collection was started by Madame Tussaud, a French wax sculptor, in the 18th century. Here you can meet Marilyn Monroe, Elton John, Picasso, the royal family, the Beatles and many others: writers, film stars, singers, politicians, athletes and so on.
Questions:
1. What is the oldest part of London?
2. What is Westminster Palace?
3. What is called "city of ships"?
4. Why is Stratford-on-Avon famous?
5. What are the famous centers of learning,
6. What is Stonehenge?
7. Who is the head of the Church of England? What is his seat?
8. What is the largest and the richest museum in the world? What unique collections does it contain?
9. What can one see in Madam Tussaud's Museum?
Vocabulary:
Lud Hill - Lud Hill
church - church
frontage - facade
prehistoric - prehistoric
order - order
priest - priest
Tintagel - Tintagel
Canterbury Cathedral Archbishop - Archbishop of Canterbury
antiquity - antiques; antiquity
mummies - mummies
wax - wax
England is one of the most visited countries in the world. Thanks to its long history and widespread culture, it has become a popular tourist destination. As part of the United Kingdom, it shares land borders with Scotland and Wales. The word "England" is of Old English origin. It means "land of the Angles". The Angles are Germanic tribes that inhabited Great Britain in the early Middle Ages. Today England is an influential colonial country with its capital in London. Other major cities worth seeing are Bath, Bristol, Dover, Oxford, Liverpool, Manchester. The country's political system is dual. There is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system. The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II.
Tourism plays an important role in the country's economy. Tourists from all over the world come to see the main attractions of England, which include the Tower of London, St. Paul's Cathedral, Canterbury Cathedral, Stonehenge, Roman Baths, Leeds Castle, Stratford-upon-Avon and some other places of historical and architectural significance. Built in the 11th century, Tower of London served as a royal palace, a fortress, a prison, a place of execution, and a repository for jewelry. Was she beheaded there?? Queen Anne Boleyn in 1536 on charges of adultery against King Henry VIII. Today people visit the Tower to see the Crown Jewels and the famous ravens. St Paul's Cathedral is one of the most beautiful buildings in London. It has one of the tallest domes in the world and is considered the second largest church in the UK. St. Paul's Cathedral is the site of important ceremonies. The weddings and funerals of many prominent Englishmen were held there.
Legendary Canterbury Cathedral, located in Kent, is one of the oldest Christian buildings in the country. It was founded in 597, but completely rebuilt in the 11th and 12th centuries. Its Gothic style attracts many architecture lovers. Stonehenge is one of England's best known and earliest prehistoric sites. It is located on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire. Although there are other ancient and large monuments, none of them are as impressive and memorable. Stonehenge is a mysterious place. It is believed to be 5,000 years old and is listed as a World Heritage Site. The Baths of Bath are another attractive destination in England. Roman baths located there were built in the 1st century AD. In addition to the hot springs, you can find a lot of Gothic architecture on the streets of the resort town. Leeds Castle was the favorite residence of King Edward I. During the reign of Henry VIII it was used as a residence for his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. The castle has been open to public visits since 1976. Many tourists want to visit Stratford-upon-Avon, as it is the birthplace of the literary genius William Shakespeare. This small town receives about 800 thousand visitors a year.
London is home to many wonderful attractions that are of great importance to the culture and arts of not only Great Britain, but the whole world. Most of them are related to history. These are monuments, squares, majestic buildings. Every language learner should be able to describe the sights of London in English.
Sights of London in English
Big Ben
- one of the landmarks of London, which is considered a symbol of this city. Not only is it what many people associate with the UK, it is also the world's largest clock.
To describe this landmark of London, you can use the following words:
| Delight the eye | Pleasing to the eye |
| Be named after | Named after |
| The most famous | The most famous |
| Amazing | Amazing |
| Masterpiece | Masterpiece |
| Impressive clock | Impressive watch |
| clock tower | Clock tower |
How to describe the London landmark Big Ben in English:
London Eye Ferris wheel
is a large Ferris wheel, an attraction that is loved by all tourists and residents of the capital of England. Its height is 135 meters, diameter - 120. This is the tallest wheel in Europe; more than 3.5 million tourists visit the attraction every year.
How to describe the Eye of London attraction in English:
You can describe the view from the Ferris wheel using the following words in English, and use them in a story about the attraction:
Trafalgar Square
– a popular place for meetings and demonstrations. The attraction is located in the center of London, at the intersection of three main London streets - Westminster, Whitehall and Mall.
Madame Tussaud's London
Known for his wax figures, which are made very accurately and with high quality. The attraction is on the list of must-sees for all tourists in London.
An example of a story about the London landmark Madame Tussauds in English:
Tower of London
- a landmark that is closely connected with English history. Here you can listen to interesting excursions and learn a lot about ancient events that took place in the city.
Description of London attractions in English:
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Buckingham Palace
is the residence of the royal family in the capital. The inside of the building has a very beautiful interior that attracts many tourists. The palace occupies 20 hectares of land, of which 17 are gardens, which in the past were forest used for hunting by members of the royal family.
A story about London landmarks in English:
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The British Museum
This is one of the largest museums in the world. It houses expensive collections of paintings by artists from all over the world. The attraction includes 94 galleries. Here you can book a thematic excursion and listen to about the history of art.
Tower Bridge
This is a drawbridge in central London and is often confused with London Bridge. It was opened in 1894. This bridge is a symbol of the capital. There is a gallery on the bridge that offers views of the city. Its length is 244 meters.
How to describe a London landmark in English:
Near the bridge there are two towers with observation platforms and galleries that are open to tourists. This attraction is considered a must-see for all visitors to the city.
London National Gallery
This is one of the largest galleries in the UK. In more detail, it presents more than 2 thousand exhibits of Western European painting. The paintings are arranged in chronological order, so visitors can listen to a lecture on art history while viewing examples of paintings.
How to describe a London landmark in English:
In the gallery you can also buy souvenirs and books about painting or audio lectures.
Westminster Abbey
The full name of this attraction is "Collegiate Church of St. Peter, Westminster." Since the 11th century, this place has been used for the coronation of monarchs. It is one of the most important religious sites in the country.
How to describe a London landmark in English:
This place has been a center of education and learning for many centuries. Within the walls of the attraction, the Bible has been translated into English. Royal weddings are also held in this church.
Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens
This park was created in the 18th century by the English monarch Henry the Eighth. He used the remains of the forest to create a green space near the palace. At that time, there were animals there and members of the royal family often hunted there. Each subsequent monarch improved this place and ennobled it.
Now it is the greenest area of London, where people come to get some fresh air, have a picnic or admire the sights.
How to describe a London landmark in English:
The main attraction of the park is Kensington Palace. It is an elegant and beautifully designed building that attracts many tourists.
Piccadilly Circus
– the central square of the city. There is rich architecture and many attractions. It was built in 1819 to establish transport links between neighboring streets.
How to describe a London landmark in English:
Piccadilly Circus is considered an exemplary square of a European capital. There are many modern shops and ancient buildings there. The Royal Academy of Arts, the Cupid Museum of London, the statue of Eros, and the Ritz Hotel are also located there.
The Houses of Parliament
This landmark symbolizes the country. The parliament was built in the 11th century, at that time it housed the residence of the kings.
How to describe this London landmark in English:
You can take a tour of the Parliament in summer during parliamentary recesses and on weekends, throughout the year. The rest of the time the building is inaccessible to tourists.
River Thames
Thames- the river on which London is located. It is a natural symbol of the city. The river flows into the North Sea, its maximum width in the city is 200 meters.
An example of a description of an attraction in English:
On the banks of the river in the city there is a large port, which is one of the largest in the world.
Nelson's Column
The attraction is located in the center of Trafalgar Square. This is a tall monument that was built and named in honor of the memory of Admiral Nelson. The column was built over three years - from 1840 to 1843. The monument is very tall: its height is only 51 meters.
How to describe a London landmark in English:
The attraction has an interesting history of creation. Some of its details are made from original materials, for example, the bronze leaves on the top were cast from English cannons, and the panels on the pedestal were from French ones.
Oxford Street
Oxford Street – an attraction that attracts tourists. The famous red buses travel here, and residents of the capital and guests walk here. This is the most famous shopping street in the whole world. Its length is 2.5 kilometers and there are about 300 shops offering a variety of good goods.
How to describe a London landmark in English:
On this famous street, shops constantly have sales, discounts sometimes reach 75%, which is why there are always so many tourists here.
Essay “Sights of London in English with translation”
An example of an essay on the topic “London Sights” in English:
| London is a big and beautiful city. Before you go there you need to find information about its sights. Because there are lots of interesting and historical places which every tourist must see. At first you can visit London eye. The magnificent view to London will open from the highest point of this place. It is very inspiring and unforgettable. After that tourists usually walk to the Trafalgar Square. The most important place of this part of London is Nelson’s Column. People like meeting here and walking with friends. There is also beautiful park in London. It is called Hyde Park. There are many flowers and trees. It is very green and nice. After that it is possible to visit Buckingham Palace. It is wonderful building! There are more than 600 rooms. It is a great possibility for tourists because they can watch where and how royal family live. Tourists also can order the excursion with guide. There is also an interesting place for shopping. It is Oxford Street. There are many shops with sales. Another interesting place which you need to visit is a river Thames. Tourist can rent a boat and walk through the river watching delightful view. London is a very interesting and cultural city! After visiting all these places you will never forget this trip! | London is a beautiful and big city. Before you go there, you need to find information about its attractions. Because there are many interesting and historical places that everyone should see. First you need to see the Ferris wheel. The view of London is incredible from the highest point of this place. It's very inspiring and unforgettable. After this, tourists usually go to Trafalgar Square. The most important part of this London landmark is Nelson's Column. People love to walk there and meet friends. There is a very beautiful park in London. It's called Hyde Park. There are many flowers and trees there, it is very beautiful and green. After this, you can visit Buckingham Castle. This is an amazing building! There are more than 600 rooms there. This is a great opportunity for tourists because they can see where and how the royal family lives. You can also book a guided tour there. London has plenty of shopping options. This is Oxford Street. There are many stores there that often have sales. Another interesting place to see is the River Thames. Tourists can rent a boat and stroll along the river, enjoying the beautiful views. London is a very interesting and cultural city. After visiting all these places, it is impossible to forget about this trip! |
Conclusion
London is the dream of many tourists, the city where films are shot and where Harry Potter lived. The article included a brief sightseeing tour of London, which will help make a presentation or report for an English lesson.
You can also view the surroundings and unusual sights of London online on your computer, it’s absolutely free. If you are going on a tourist trip to London, then do not forget to take a map so that you know the main routes and how to get to the point you need.