Sokolov Nikolay Vasilievich Sokolov Nikolai Vasilievich, Russian revolutionary, publicist. From the nobles. Graduated from the General Staff Academy (1857). In 1861–62 he participated in the revolutionary circle of officers. In 1863 he retired with the rank of lieutenant colonel. In the eyes of S. Proudhonism combined with elements Christian socialism.In 1862‒63 and 1865 he was an employee "Russian Word", in articles on economic topics (partly reprinted in S.’s book “Economic Issues and Journal Business,” 1866) he criticized capitalism and bourgeois political economists from the perspective of Proudhonism. In 1863–65 he lived in Dresden and Paris. In 1864 he wrote the book “Social Revolution” (1868) in German, in which he predicted the “introduction of communism” as a result of the imminent victory of the people’s revolution. In 1866 he was arrested in connection with the case of D.V. Karakozova. S.’s book “Renegades” (1866) - historical essays about people who advocated changing the unjust social system - was confiscated by censorship and destroyed (2nd ed., 1872, published in Zurich for the needs of revolutionary propaganda), and S. was imprisoned in the Petropavlovsk fortress (1867‒1868). In 1868 he was exiled to Arkhangelsk, then to Astrakhan province. In 1872, with the assistance Tchaikovsky fled abroad. In exile he joined the Bakuninists. Collaborated in "Common Cause".
Kozmin B. G., N. V. Sokolov. His life and literary activity, in his book: Literature and History, M., 1969; Kuznetsov F.F., N. Sokolov, in his book: Publicists of the 1860s. Circle of the Russian Word, M., 1969; Leikina-Svirskaya V. R., Utopian socialist of the 60s N. V. Sokolov, in the book: The revolutionary situation in Russia in 1859‒1861, M., 1970.
Great Soviet Encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969-1978 .
See what “Nikolai Vasilievich Sokolov” is in other dictionaries:
Sokolov (Nikolai Vasilyevich) chemist, born in 1841, graduated from the medical-surgical academy. He received the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1868. In 1870, he was elected by the conference of the Academy as an adjunct professor in the department of chemistry, and in 1884 as an ordinary... ... Biographical Dictionary
Wikipedia has articles about other people named Sokolov, Nikolai. Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilievich (1835 1889) Russian revolutionary, publicist. Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilievich (1841 1915) Russian chemist. Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilievich (1899... ... Wikipedia
Large biographical encyclopedia
Chemist, b. in 1841, graduated from the course of the Medico-Surgical Academy. He received the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1868. In 1870, he was elected by the conference of the Academy as an adjunct professor in the department of chemistry, and in 1884 as an ordinary professor in the same department. By… … Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
- ... Wikipedia
Wikipedia has articles about other people named Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilievich. Nikolai Vasilievich Sokolov (1841 1915) chemist. Graduated from the Medical and Surgical Academy. He received his Doctor of Medicine degree in 1868. In 1870 he was elected by the conference... ... Wikipedia
Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilievich: Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilievich (chemist) (1841 1915) Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilievich (Colonel) (April 23, 1899, Akshuat village, Ulyanovsk region December 20, 1980) Hero of the Soviet Union Sokolov, Nikolai Vasilievich (senior... ... Wikipedia
Wikipedia has articles about other people with this surname, see Sokolov. Sokolov, Nikolai Alexandrovich: Sokolov, Nikolai Alexandrovich (1896 1942) Soviet military leader, major general, participant in the Battle of Rzhev. Sokolov, Nikolai Alexandrovich... ... Wikipedia
Nikolai Vasilievich Nevrev Nikolai Vasilievich Nevrev ... Wikipedia
Books
- History of Russian literature of the second half of the 20th century. Volume 2. 1953-1993, Petelin Viktor Vasilievich. In the second half of the twentieth century, Russian literature followed its own dramatic path, overcoming the strict ideological control of censorship and party structures. In 1953, writers' organizations...
Sokolov (Nikolai Vasilyevich) - chemist, born in 1841, graduated from the Medical-Surgical Academy. He received the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1868. In 1870, he was elected by the academy conference as an associate professor in the department of chemistry, and in 1884 as an ordinary professor in the same department. After 25 years of service, he retired in 1892, remaining in the service of the academy as a private assistant professor. In 1895 he was confirmed with the rank of Honored Professor and in the same year he was elected head of the laboratory of the Imperial Russian Technical Society. S.'s published works on special issues of organic chemistry, gasometry, the study of domestic waters, ores, coals and calorimetry are published in the Journal of the Russian Physical-Chemical Society, Bulletins of the Academy of Sciences and Notes of the Imperial Russian Technical Society.
View value Sokolov Nikolay Vasilievich in other dictionaries
Abramov Petr Vasilievich- (approx. 1876 - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Worker. Member of the AKP since 1917. Illiterate. At the end of 1921 he lived in Yekaterinburg province, worked as a blacksmith. Characterized by local security officers........
Political dictionary
Avilov (Avilov-tigers) Boris Vasilievich— (1874, Nizhny Novgorod province - July 20, 1938, Krasnoyarsk). Social Democrat. Member of the RSDLP since 1897, Menshevik internationalist since 1918. Higher education. Arrested in 1927. About the next 10 years of his life........
Political dictionary
Avksentyev Nikolay Dmitrievich- November 29, 1878, Penza, - 1943, New York). Born into a noble family. Studied at Moscow University. Headed the student union of united fraternities, expelled in 1899........
Political dictionary
Agapov Ivan Vasilievich- (approx. 1896 - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Worker. Member of the AKP since 1917. Low education. At the end of 1921 he lived in Nizhny Novgorod, worked as a mechanic at a factory. Characterized by local security officers........
Political dictionary
Aksenov Georgy Vasilievich- (? - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. He was sentenced to capital punishment, replaced by 10 years in political isolation. Until December 1925 he was in the Alexandrovsky political isolation ward........
Political dictionary
Alekseev Mikhail Vasilievich- (November 3, 1857, Tver province, - September 25, 1918, Ekaterinodar). Born into the family of a long-term service soldier. He graduated from the Tver gymnasium, then the Moscow cadet school........
Political dictionary
Alekseev Nikolay Nikolaevich— (1879-1964) - legal scholar and political scientist, philosopher, historian of social thought, activist of the Eurasian movement, author of the book “Russian People and State.” Tried to use........
Political dictionary
Alekseev Nikolai Nikolaevich (1879-1964)— - theorist of state and law, philosopher, ideologist of Eurasianism. Main works: “Fundamentals of the Philosophy of Law” (1924), “Theory of State. Theoretical State Science, State......
Political dictionary
Alimov Pavel Vasilievich- (? - ?). Member of the PLSR. Worker. “Inferior” education. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Bryansk province at the Bezhitsa station and worked at the Bryansk plant. Characterized by local security officers........
Political dictionary
Alovert Nikolay Nikolaevich- (? - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. Student. Arrested in 1922 in Moscow. In February 1923, in exile in Cherdyn. In February 1924 he was in Butyrka prison. In March 1924 again in exile........
Political dictionary
Amosov Nikolay Ivanovich- (1875, Vyatka - ?). Member of the PLSR since 1917. At the end of 1921 he lived in the village of Bori, Vasilievsk volost, Nolinsky district, Vyatka province. He was in charge of the library. Characterized by local security officers........
Political dictionary
Ananyin Fedor Vasilievich- (? - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP since 1917. At the end of 1921 he lived in Irkutsk province. Local security officers characterized him as a “Siberian Social Revolutionary” and an “active” party worker. Further........
Political dictionary
Andreev Nikolay Georgievich— (1876 - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP since 1910. Higher education. At the end of 1921 he lived in Voronezh and worked as a teacher at a technical school. Local security officers characterized him as........
Political dictionary
Anoshin Nikolay Pavlovich- (? - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. Arrested in Baku on the night of April 8, 1922. At the trial of the Baku prisoners held from December 1 to December 9, 1922 by the Supreme Revolutionary Tribunal of the Azerbaijan SSR in Baku........
Political dictionary
Antipov Nikolay Alexandrovich— (Approx. 1885 - ?). Member of the RSDLP since 1905. Worker. Low education. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Kaluga province and worked as a mechanic at the Kaluga station. Registered in 1921 by the Road Transport Authorities........
Political dictionary
Appollonov Valentin Vasilievich- (approx. 1891 - ?). Social Democrat. Higher education. Member of the RSDLP since 1905. At the end of 1921 he lived in Bryansk province, worked as an employee in the trade union. Local security officers characterized him as........
Political dictionary
Arkadyev Nikolay Dmitrievich— (1885 - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. In 1909 he was sentenced to 4 years of hard labor “for armed uprising” 1905. Arrested by the Cheka in Yekaterinodar on February 25, 1921. From March 17, 1921 he was kept........
Political dictionary
Arkhipov Nikolay Ivanovich- (1891, Vologda province - ?). Anarchist (former Bolshevik). From peasants. Low education. Sailor of the Baltic Fleet, engine foreman of the battleship Petropavlovsk. In 1920 excluded.......
Political dictionary
Astrov Nikolay Ivanovich— (1868, Moscow, – August 12, 1934, Prague). From a doctor's family. Graduated from the Faculty of Law of Moscow University (1892). Since the 1890s worked in the Moscow city government,........
Political dictionary
Atkarsky Nikolay Alekseevich- (approx. 1886 - ?). Social Democrat. Teacher. Higher education. Member of the RSDLP. At the end of 1921 he lived in Saratov province, was a member of the board of the Teachers' Union. Characterized by local security officers........
Political dictionary
Ashanin [Antonov, Antonov-Ashanin, Ashanin-Antonov] Nikolai Mikhailovich- (c. 1889, Surgut, Tobolsk province - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. From a doctor's family. In 1908 he graduated from a gymnasium in Penza, studied at the Faculty of Law of Moscow University........
Political dictionary
Bazhanov [bozhanov] Ivan Vasilievich— (1893 - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. Higher education. Agronomist. Arrested on September 21, 1920 in Tver province, in November 1920 he was kept in Butyrka prison. In November 1921 he was again........
Political dictionary
Bazhenov Nikolay Nikolaevich- (1899, Mozhaisk, Moscow province - ?). Anarchist. Son of a merchant. Secondary education. In 1918 he worked as a timekeeper at a special purpose artillery warehouse, in 1919-21 - as a food crewman........
Political dictionary
Baklushin Nikolay Fedorovich- (approx. 1885 - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP since 1917. Employee. Secondary education. At the end of 1921 he lived in Zlatoust, Ufa province, and worked at a factory. Characterized by local security officers........
Political dictionary
Barashkov Nikolay Vladimirovich- (approx. 1886 - ?). Socialist revolutionary. From peasants. Member of the AKP since 1918. Secondary education. At the end of 1921 he lived in Vladimir province and worked as a school teacher. Further fate is unknown.
K.M.
Political dictionary
Barkovsky Kirill Vasilievich- (? - ?). Member of the PLSR. Worker. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Tula province and worked at a cartridge factory. He was characterized by local security officers as an “agitator”; an “investigative investigation” was opened against him........
Political dictionary
Barsov Nikolay Nikolaevich- (1902, village of Dubrovki, Bogorodskaya volost, Ufa district, Ufa province - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP from February 1917 to 1919, member of the “minority” of the AKP - the “People” group from 1920. Father......
Political dictionary
Baryshev Alexander Vasilievich- (approx. 1876 - ?). Social Democrat. Higher education. Member of the RSDLP since 1898. He was chairman of the Tomsk Committee of the RSDLP. At the end of 1921 he lived in Dvina province and worked as a doctor. Local security officers.......
Political dictionary
Begletsov Nikolay- (? - ?). Social Democrat. Arrested on July 23, 1918 in Moscow, he was kept in Butyrka prison. In 1919 - in the same place. Further fate is unknown.
FROM.
Political dictionary
Beltsev Nikolay- (? - ?). An anarchist in Berdyansk by the beginning of 1919. At the end of June 1919, with the beginning of the defeat of the Makhnovshchina, he moved to Moscow and joined the Group of Underground Anarchists. Further fate is unknown.
A.D.
Political dictionary
SOKOLOV NIKOLAY VASILIEVICH
(b. 1835 – d. 1889)
One of the first theorists of Russian anarchism.
Nikolai Sokolov was born in November 1835 in St. Petersburg into a noble family. His father, Vasily Gavrilovich, was an officer and served as a housekeeper at the school of guards ensigns and cavalry cadets. Nikolai graduated from the cadet corps and the Konstantinovsky cadet school. In 1853, he was promoted to officer, and in 1854, as a second lieutenant of the Volyn Life Guards Regiment, he managed to take part in the Crimean War, defending Revel (Tallinn) from the enemy fleet and landing forces.
In 1857, Sokolov graduated from the Academy of the General Staff and was sent to “pacify the highlanders” in the North Caucasus, and took part in a military expedition to Aho against Shamil’s rebels. In the battles in the Caucasus, Lieutenant Sokolov distinguished himself with courage.
The following year, Sokolov was appointed senior adjutant of the General Staff of the troops of Eastern Siberia, and in 1860 he was sent as a secret courier to Beijing to the Russian embassy. Returning from China to Irkutsk, Sokolov in 1861 took a six-month vacation and... unexpectedly for those around him, went abroad, to London. Abroad, Sokolov was looking for the truth and like-minded people; he hoped to meet with the “masters of thought” - the ideologists of socialism that was becoming fashionable.
Sokolov lived abroad from June to September 1860. In England, Sokolov made friends with Herzen, who gave him a letter of recommendation to Proudhon, who was then living in exile in Brussels. In Brussels, Sokolov visits Proudhon every day and spends time with him in heated arguments.
Sokolov returned to Russia, already full of revolutionary ideas, with books banned in Russia and with extensive acquaintances in opposition circles. Sokolov developed a special relationship with the Polish revolutionary underground (Sierakowski’s circle) and with the circle of young liberal-minded officers of the General Staff. Sokolov makes acquaintances with the leaders of the democratic youth of Russia - Pisarev and Chernyshevsky, and settles in the same apartment with Blagosvetlov, a member of the Central Committee of the underground revolutionary organization "Land and Freedom".
In 1862, Sokolov, already a lieutenant colonel of the General Staff, began to apply for leave. His desire to go abroad was due to the fact that, knowing about the preparation of the Polish uprising, being a Russian officer, he did not want to participate in its suppression and shed the blood of the rebel Poles.
Despite the military situation, Sokolov insists on leave, and when he is refused, he resigns. But the command did not accept his resignation and transferred Lieutenant Colonel Sokolov from a combat unit to a non-combatant one, leaving him with the General Staff department with the rank of senior librarian. A lieutenant colonel of the General Staff, a brilliant officer who showed miracles of courage in the battles against Shamil, becomes one of the first Russian anarchist revolutionaries. Unfortunately, to the general public, who have heard a lot about Kropotkin and Bakunin, the name Sokolov means nothing.
Since 1862, Sokolov has been an independent writer, a regular contributor to the liberal magazine “Russian Word”, writing on social and economic topics. He criticizes the state of affairs in post-reform Russia, condemns the increased construction of railways and the export of Russian grain abroad. Sokolov preaches a revolutionary denial of the economic, political and moral structure of Russian reality. His work “On the Failure of Political Economy,” written under the influence of Proudhonism, became the basis of the ideology of Russian anarcho-nihilism, and its author became the first Russian theorist of anarchism. In his first works (articles “Money and Trade”, “Trade without Money”), Sokolov uses statistics to justify his revolutionary ideas, because Sokolov himself served for a long time in the statistical department of the General Staff.
The banning of “Russian Word” and “Sovremennik”, the arrest of Pisarev and Chernyshevsky marked a new round of reaction in Russia. Sokolov resigned and, having received it, went abroad on January 3, 1863 and settled in Dresden.
There are suggestions that Nikolai Vasilyevich took an active part in the Polish uprising in 1863 and was already moving from Poland to Dresden. The appearance of Sokolov in the ranks of the Polish rebels is logical and plausible. Most likely, he, as a General Staff and army lieutenant colonel, advised the leaders of the uprising on the strategy and tactics of the Russian army.
In Germany, Sokolov met with the leader of the German socialists, Lassalle, and tried to become useful to the “German labor movement.” But after Sokolov beats two Saxon gendarmes with a stick in Dresden, the retired lieutenant colonel of the General Staff is put on trial, but escapes from custody.
Sokolov was hiding in Paris, and since he had no money, Herzen gave him “from the fund” a small sum of 100 francs. Sokolov in Paris manages to see the dying Proudhon and take part in his grandiose funeral. In 1865, Herzen offered Sokolov the position of personal secretary and provided him with funds to work on manuscripts and live in Paris.
But after a few months of the “Parisian vacation”, Sokolov returned to Russia, where he continued to collaborate in the revived “Russian Word”; his articles sounded like a challenge to monarchical power, an open call for anarchy. Sokolov combines anarchism with Christian socialism and develops the ideas of Proudhonism. Based on Proudhon's ideas about a non-profit enterprise, Sokolov proposes to make the Russian Word the property of subscribers. After the editors of Russkoye Slovo refused this proposal, Sokolov left the editorial board of the magazine and began publishing his own almanac, Economic Issues and Magazine Business.
In 1866, Sokolov (with the participation of Zaitsev) wrote and published his main book under the loud title “Renegades,” which became an extensive call for revolution. The book was out of luck. It was submitted to the Russian censorship committee the day after Karakozov's assassination attempt on Emperor Alexander II and was banned by censorship even before it reached the reader. It was only in 1872 that it was republished in Switzerland, becoming the bible of the Russian revolutionaries of the 1870s. In the lists, she penetrates into Russia, where she corresponded and “went from hand to hand.”
In the fall of 1866, Sokolov was arrested, and in 1867 he was sentenced to a year and four months in prison for the book “Renegades.” In “Renegades,” Sokolov argues that the Christian religion is an instrument and accomplice of all kinds of crimes, it incites hatred of all government authorities. He attacks the law and the law, denies the existence of morality, which literally infuriated the authorities and the church.
In “Renegades,” Sokolov wrote: “Every proletarian is a true renegade of plutocracy, that is, modern society... Denial of the existing order of robbery and violence is the meaning and purpose of Renegade.”
After serving his sentence in the Peter and Paul Fortress, Sokolov was exiled to Mezen in 1868 for his “persistent desire to spread outrageous ideas among those arrested,” then to Shenkursk in the north of the Arkhangelsk province, and later to a remote village in the Astrakhan province. In 1868, Sokolov's book “Social Revolution” was published in Bern in German. In this book, the author predicts the inevitability of a social revolution that will solve the labor question. Sokolov exposed the vices of the bourgeois system, bourgeois entrepreneurship, the structure of state violence, and criticized the German “state communism” of Lassalle.
In October 1872, with the help of revolutionaries from the Tchaikovsky circle, Sokolov escaped from exile to Geneva. In Geneva, Sokolov joined the Bakuninist anarchists, who revered him as a “veteran of the Russian revolution.” However, his further fate was unenviable - poverty, obscurity, lack of prospects and loneliness. For 15 years Sokolov lived in Switzerland, in Paris and Brussels. He was remembered only on February 21, 1889, when the author of “Renegades” died. His coffin in Paris was followed by all the Russian and Polish revolutionary emigrants and French anarchists, “leftists” and former Parisian communards.
From the book Soviet Engineers author Ivanov L BI. SOROKIN Nikolai Vasilievich NIKITIN Tobolsk to this day is dominated by the ancient Kremlin, raised on a mountain, designed and built by the talent and diligence of the architect, cartographer and educator of Siberia Semyon Remizov. Nikolai Nikitin loved his hometown,
From the book Publicists of the 1860s author Kuznetsov FelixNIKOLAI SOKOLOV DUE At four o'clock in the morning, when the white St. Petersburg "night imperceptibly gave way to dawn, he was taken out of the building of the court chamber on Sergievskaya Street, and under the escort of two guardsmen, he was led on foot for the last time through the whole of St. Petersburg. The path was familiar.
From the book Right-Flank Komsomol author author unknownNikolai SOKOLOV-SOKOLENOK Imagine the small provincial city of Vladimir at the beginning of this century. According to the surviving documents, this is not so difficult. About thirty thousand people live here, “trade and industry are not thriving,” they are taken out of
From the book In the Name of the Motherland. Stories about Chelyabinsk residents - Heroes and twice Heroes of the Soviet Union author Ushakov Alexander ProkopyevichARKHANGELSKY Nikolai Vasilyevich Nikolai Vasilyevich Arkhangelsky was born in 1922 in the village of Krasnomylye, Shadrinsky district, Kurgan region, into a peasant family. Russian. He worked at the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant and at the same time studied at the flying club. In 1940 he was drafted into
From the book Book 1. At the turn of two centuries author Bely Andrey From the book I Fought in Afghanistan. A front without a front line author Severin Maxim SergeevichGudkov Nikolai Vasilievich I was drafted into the army on April 22, 1980. Even at the recruiting station, I learned the number of my regiment and that the regiment was stationed in Afghanistan. First, we got to the rear base of the 345th Separate Guards Airborne Regiment in the city of Fergana of the then
From the book The Path author Adamova-Sliozberg Olga LvovnaNikolai Vasilyevich Adamov In 1944, I already knew that the sentence my husband received - 10 years without the right to correspondence - was a code for execution, that I was a widow. And then a friend appeared, a support in life. I married Nikolai Vasilyevich Adamov. He was the complete opposite of my first
From the book 50 famous patients author Kochemirovskaya ElenaGOGOL NIKOLAI VASILIEVICH (b. 1809 - d. 1852) Not a single Russian writer has been discussed as much as Gogol - for more than a hundred years literary critics, psychologists, psychiatrists have been trying to explain his character traits and strange actions and features of creativity. Even illness
From the book Tula - Heroes of the Soviet Union author Apollonova A. M.Bychkov Nikolai Vasilievich Born in 1924 in the village of Aseevka, Aleksinsky (now Ferzikovsky) district of the Tula (now Kaluga) region in a peasant family. After graduating from seven-year school, he worked on a collective farm. In March 1942 he was drafted into the ranks of the Soviet Army, participated in
From the book I Fought on the T-34 [Third Book] author Drabkin Artem VladimirovichDunichev Nikolay Vasilievich Born in 1919 in the city of Plavsk, Tula region. He worked in the Plavsk city committee. On June 25, 1944 he died in battle with the Nazi invaders. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded on March 24, 1945. Regiment commander Sergei Georgievich Bogachev
From the book Shchepkin author Ivashnev Vitaly IvanovichKhudyakov Nikolai Vasilievich Born in 1913 in the city of Tula into a working-class family. He graduated from the 10th secondary school, then the FZO school of the cartridge factory, the Osoaviakhim flying club and the Serpukhov flight school. In 1933, after graduating from the Yeisk Naval Aviation School, he was sent to
From the book Golden Stars of Kurgan author Ustyuzhanin Gennady PavlovichKlimov Nikolai Vasilievich (Interview with Artem Drabkin) Klimov Nikolai Vasilievich. Retired colonel. Born on April 29, 1923 in the city of Kuznetsk, Penza region. Well? Graduated from high school, ten classes. After graduating from this school he was sent to Saratov, to
From the author's bookNikolai Vasilyevich Gogol The meeting of these titans of Russian culture was inevitable, it was dictated by the time itself. Gogol's first dramatic plans coincided with the general rise of theatrical art in Russia, which was greatly facilitated by Shchepkin's brilliant talent. A
From the author's bookARKHANGELSKY Nikolai Vasilyevich Nikolai Vasilyevich Arkhangelsky was born in 1922 in the village of Krasnomylye, Shadrinsky district, Kurgan region, into a family of teachers. Russian by nationality. Member of the CPSU since 1943. Since 1937 he lived in Shadrinsk, studied at secondary school No. 9, where
From the author's bookBUTORIN Nikolai Vasilievich Nikolai Vasilievich Butorin was born in 1912 in the village of Zaykovo, Ketovsky district, Kurgan region, into a peasant family. Russian by nationality. Non-partisan. After graduating from Zaikovskaya elementary school, he worked on his parents’ farm. In 1931
From the author's bookERMOLAEV Nikolai Vasilievich Nikolai Vasilievich Ermolaev was born in 1924 in the village of Malo-Dubrovnoye, Polovinsky district, Kurgan region, into a peasant family. Russian by nationality. Member of the CPSU since 1950. After graduating from six classes of junior high school in 1938