“laz” - morphemic analysis of the word, analysis by composition (root suffix, prefix, ending). Grapevines

Scheme of analysis according to the composition of the manholes:

manhole

Analysis of words by composition.

The composition of the word "laz":

Connecting vowel: absent

Postfix: absent

Morphemes - parts of the word laz

manhole

A detailed analysis of the word laz by composition. The root of the word, prefix, suffix and ending of the word. Morphemic analysis of the word laz, its schema and parts of the word (morphemes).

Morphemes scheme: laz/
Word structure by morphemes: root/ending
Diagram (construction) of the word laz by composition: root laz + ending null ending
List of morphemes in the word laz:
- hole - root
- null ending - ending
Types of morphemes and their number in the word laz:
- prefix: absent - 0
- root: manhole - 1
- connecting vowel: absent - 0
- suffix: absent - 0
- postfix: absent - 0
- ending: null ending. - 1

Total morphemes in the word: 2.

Derivative analysis of the word laz

Base word: manhole;
Derivative affixes: prefix absent, suffix absent, postfix absent;
Word formation: or non-derivative, that is, not formed from another word with the same root; or formed in a suffixless way: by cutting off the suffix from the base of the adjective or verb;
Method of education:
or non-derivative, that is, not formed from another word with the same root; or formed in a suffixless way: by cutting off the suffix from the base of the adjective or verb
.

Morphemic analysis of the word laz

Morphemic analysis of a word is usually called analysis of a word by composition - this is the search and analysis of morphemes (parts of a word) included in a given word.

Morphemic analysis of the word laz is done very simply. To do this, it is enough to follow all the rules and order of analysis.

Let’s do morphemic parsing correctly, and to do this we’ll just go through 5 steps:

determining the part of speech of a word is the first step;
second - we highlight the ending: for mutable words we conjugate or decline, for unchangeable words (gerunds, adverbs, some nouns and adjectives, auxiliary parts of speech) - there are no endings;
Next we look for the basis. This is the easiest part because to define the stem you just need to cut off the ending. This will be the basis of the word;
The next step is to search for the root of the word. We select related words for laz (they are also called cognate words), then the root of the word will be obvious;
We find the remaining morphemes by selecting other words that are formed in the same way.

As you can see, morpheme parsing It's easy to do. Now let's decide on the basic morphemes of the word and analyze it.

*Morphemic analysis of a word (analysis of a word by composition) - search root , consoles , suffix , graduation And word basics The analysis of the word according to its composition on the website is carried out according to the dictionary of morphemic analysis.

Grapes have remained one of the most beloved plants for both professionals and amateur gardeners for many hundreds of years. It is interesting to people not only for its amazing taste, the ability to create the best varieties of wine, but also for its medicinal properties.

Humanity has come up with many ways to use grapevines: weaving baskets, furniture, vases, fences, garden figurines and much more.

Grapevine symbolism

Each nation, which has its own faith and traditions, imbues the vines with different meanings. For some it is a sign of fertility, passion, consciousness, life, for others it is a sign of greed, deceit and treachery, for others it is dedicated to dying gods.

The grapevine is also reflected in Christianity. According to this belief, Christ symbolizes the main vine, and all his followers are similar to the branches of the grape. The same parallel in faith is drawn between the church and its believers.

In Catholicism, grape wine symbolizes the blood of Christ, and the sacrament of communion is associated with this, which signifies spiritual fusion with God.

But there were cases in history when drinking wine was prohibited. For example, Muslims consider this drink a symbol of human sins.

The vine has also found its place on the coats of arms of many countries that are actively involved in winemaking: Turkmenistan, Georgia, Moldova.

Vine structure

However, in no case should one neglect the fact that without knowledge of the structure of a grape bush it is impossible to grow healthy sweet bunches.

To obtain a good harvest, it should be taken into account that the grapes must have support, since they are vine plants with unevenly growing branches.

The grape bush can be divided into two parts:

Underground part. Consists of 2 types of roots. When propagated by seeds, primordial root embryos are formed, and during vegetative propagation, adventitious roots are formed. Young roots are very sensitive to the lack of moisture, and only after they have grown are they covered with cork fabric for protection.
Aboveground part. and requires mandatory pruning. It consists of fruit vines and replacement knots, which ensure fruiting. In the second year of life, the branches become covered with wood; in the first year they bear green leaves and tendrils. The inflorescence and flower are formed on the plant in spring.

There are three types of buds in the axils of the leaves:

Wintering.
Stepsons.
which are located at the root of the grapevine.

Grape propagation

When propagating grape varieties, several methods are used depending on the climate, variety and purpose of breeding.

Propagation by seeds. It does not duplicate the qualities of the mother grapes, which leads to changes in external and taste qualities. Fruiting occurs only after a few years. This method of propagation is often used by breeders to develop new varieties or to give the plant a number of necessary qualities and characteristics.
Grafting method. More convenient for gardeners, it allows you to propagate grapes in conditions of low temperatures and freezing of the soil. The second name of the method is budding. To carry it out, you need a scion, part of a cultivated plant, and a rootstock, grapes with a good root system. Before grafting, the scion is immersed in water for 4-5 hours to soak.
Propagation by cuttings. The most common method. There are two main types depending on the growing season:

growing cuttings taken from the top of the vine in the fall in winter;
prepared grapevines are planted in open ground in the spring.

Preparing cuttings in glasses

Amateur gardeners often use the method of preparing seedlings in glasses. This growing scheme is very easy and does not cause difficulties even for those who are doing it for the first time.

In order to germinate grapevines in glasses, you will need: 2 glasses of different sizes, soil, river sand and leaf humus.

2 cm of leaf humus for fertilizer is poured into a larger glass with holes made in advance at the bottom. River sand is poured into a smaller glass (with a cut bottom), placed inside a larger one, and earth around it. After this, the small glass is removed, a 4 cm depression is made in the middle of the river sand, into which a fragment of the vine is placed. The entire space up to the top of the large glass is filled with sand and watered generously. The sprouted grapevine is planted in the spring.

Growing seedlings in bottles

To grow vines in a bottle, cut off the neck of the vessel and make holes in the bottom. First, a drainage layer is created, 6-7 spoons of soil mixture are poured onto it, then the cutting is placed at an angle, and then the bottle is filled to the top with steamed sawdust. To prevent young leaves from losing moisture, cover the top of the plant with a plastic cup.

It is advisable to water through a tray.

The cuttings are ready for planting when the young roots of the vine are visible on the walls of the bottle.

Landing rules

After successfully growing seedlings, you need to figure out how to plant a grapevine. This process requires a long period of preparation, which includes the choice of location, soil and the planting process itself.

The area for planting in the fall should be carefully dug up and fertilized. The soil on it should not be overly moistened or saline. Black soils or loams are considered the best option. You should also pay attention to the illumination of the area, since a lack of light will lead to a deterioration in the taste of the grapes.

The best time to plant grapevines will be in the spring, when frost has passed. Young seedlings are placed in holes, and when removing them from the containers, you must try not to damage the delicate roots. Mulch with peat and water regularly every 2-3 days.

Stages of vine formation

Before starting to form a bush, you should prepare a trellis. It should be oriented from south to north and consist of a support and wire up to 3 mm thick. It is advisable to place supports of any type, metal, wood or concrete, at a distance of 3-4 meters from each other, and their height should not be less than 2.5 m. The wire is stretched every 50 cm.

Due to the fact that the grapes begin to produce harvest only in the third year after planting, the formation of the grapevine goes through the following stages:

First growing season. During its period, two well-developed shoots should be grown. Excess branches must be removed when their length reaches 2-5 cm, otherwise the bush will be unproductive and depleted. At the beginning of autumn, the shoots are tied to a wire, and closer to the middle they are pruned, leaving 3 eyes on each branch. During winter, the plant is covered with henna, sawdust or peat to prevent freezing, and then with film to rid the bush of excess moisture.
Second growing season. The main task of this stage is the formation of 4 shoots, the thickness of which by autumn at the level of the first wire should be 7-8 mm. From these shoots the sleeves of the bush will be formed in the future.
Third growing season. Two vines are formed on each of the 4 branches. It is important at this stage to control the first fruiting, leaving only 1 bunch for 1-2 shoots.
Fourth growing season. During its period, the bush takes on a formed appearance. It is necessary to remove excess and garter green shoots, as well as regulate fruiting. The number of bunches per shoot should be no more than during the first harvest.

Failure to follow the growing rules will lead to further weakening of the bush and poor fruiting.

Healing properties of grapevines

The reasons why grapevines are grown are not only due to the taste of the fruits themselves.

Man began cultivating grapes back in the Stone Age, since each part of this plant can boast of its unique components:

The skin of the berries is saturated with waxes, essential oils and many coloring substances.
Berries contain proteins, fiber, hemicellulose, citric, tartaric and malic acids.
The fruits are rich in folic acid and vitamins B, C, P.
Grape seeds contain fatty oils, lecithin, vanillin and even acetic acid.

Treatment with grapes got its name - ampelotherapy. It has been proven that it has a positive effect on headaches, migraines, helps eliminate diarrhea and fight malignant tumors.

But, unfortunately, not everyone is recommended not only for such therapy, but also for eating these berries in general.

Grapevine weaving

For people with enough patience, vines can bring considerable profit or simply become an interesting hobby.

The first material that humanity began to use for weaving was grapevine. When making various objects from it, due to the good flexibility and elasticity of the branches, there is no need to pre-process the material.

The most popular products made from grapevines were baskets. can vary in color - from brown to gray, and wild grapes, in addition, also have an interesting structure, giving the products uniqueness and originality.