Karamzin, poor Lisa, questions about the content. Educational and methodological material on literature (grade 9) on the topic: Questions and assignments for working on N.M. Karamzin’s story “Poor Liza”

1) Vasily

  1. How old is poor Liza when she meets Erast?
  1. In what city does Lisa meet Erast?

3) Yaroslavl

  1. What is Lisa selling when she first meets Erast?

2) tulips

3) daisies

4) lilies of the valley

  1. What color are poor Lisa's eyes?

1) blue

4) green

  1. What class does Lisa belong to?

1) nobles

4) peasants

  1. What class does Erast belong to?

1) nobles

4) peasants

  1. Who does Erast marry at the end of the story?

1)on poor Lisa

2) on a young aristocrat

3)on an old widow

4)on a French actress

  1. What did Ernest read, according to the text of the story?

1) history books

2) medical dictionary

4) books on philosophy

  1. Where does poor Lisa live?

1) in a stone house

2) in the hut

3) in the dugout

  1. Who does poor Lisa live with?

1) with father and mother

2) with mother

4) with my aunt

  1. Where is Erast leaving Lisa?

1) for study

2) to war

3) on a trip

4) to the village

  1. What items does Lisa knit well?
  1. What does Lisa collect to sell in the summer?

4) medicinal herbs

  1. What does Erast do during the war?

1) gets captured

2) serves in the headquarters

3) plays cards

4) gets drunk

Correct answers to the test questions:

5. Blue

7. Nobles

8.On an old widow

10.In the hut

11.With my mother

12.To war

15. Plays cards

N.M. Karamzin. "Poor Lisa"

1. The peculiarity of the language of Karamzin’s works is that:

A) the writer brought it closer to living conversational speech;

B) the writer used only “high” vocabulary;

C) the writer introduced words borrowed from other languages ​​into active use.

2. Genre of “Poor Lisa”:

B) story;

B) story.

3. The artistic originality of sentimentalism, the founder of which in Russia was Karamzin, consists of:

A) in depicting the inner world and feelings of a person;

B) in the study of human personal qualities;

C) in nurturing the external beauty of a person.

4. The task of the narrator in “Poor Lisa”:

A) cover events without expressing your position;

B) give events a subjective-emotional assessment;

C) historically accurately convey the peculiarities of life of the inhabitants of Moscow at the end of the 8th century.

5. Erast’s portrait reflects:

A) only the appearance of the hero;

C) the appearance, lifestyle of the hero, features of his character.

6. Karamzin contrasts the main characters - Lisa and Erast:

A) describing their appearance;

B) talking about their attitude to work;

C) telling about their parents.

7. “Until now, waking up with the birds, you had fun with them in the morning, and a pure, joyful soul shone in your eyes, like the sun glows in drops of heavenly dew...” Karamzin writes about Lisa:

A) as a person with a pure soul;

B) with irony;

C) as a frivolous girl.

8. The words of declaration of love for Lisa came from Erast’s lips as:

A) thunder from heaven;

B) amazing music;

B) rustle of leaves.

9. A person spiritually close to Lisa:

B) narrator.

10. Erast married a rich widow because:

A) welfare was more important to him than love;

B) could not continue the relationship with the peasant woman;

C) lost his estate in the army and was left without funds.

11. pictures of nature in the work:

A) are the background of the story;

B) show the change of seasons;

C) convey Lisa’s mood.

12. A phrase from “Poor Lisa” that became a catchphrase:

A) “However, Lisa, it’s better to feed yourself by your labors and not take anything for nothing”;

B) “And peasant women know how to love”;

C) “Death for the fatherland is not scary...”.

13. The epithet “poor” in the title of the work means:

B) disadvantaged;

B) unhappy.

14. Karamzin’s innovation manifested itself:

A) in exposing the social inequality of the heroes;

C) in a detailed depiction of the heroine’s inner world.

Literature test “Karamzin N.M. Poor Lisa" for 9th grade

Beginning of the form

1. To which literary movement does N.M.’s work belong? Karamzin “Poor Liza”?

2. What literary genre does “Poor Liza” belong to?

1) story 2) novel 3) story 4) poem

3. Indicate the main theme of the work.

1) the theme of love 2) the theme of nature 3) the theme of betrayal 4) the theme of motherhood

4. Where do the events told by the author in the work take place?

1) in St. Petersburg and its suburbs 2) in Moscow and its suburbs 3) in Kyiv and its suburbs 4) in Voronezh and its suburbs

5. Who are we talking about?

“...a fairly prosperous villager, because he loved work, plowed the land well and always led a sober life.”

6. Who are we talking about?

“...a fairly rich nobleman, with a fair amount of intelligence and a kind heart, kind by nature, but weak and flighty.”

1) about Lisa’s father 2) about Lisa’s mother’s father 3) about Erast 4) about Erast’s father

7. How did the heroes of the work meet?

1) during the ball 2) in a birch grove 3) the hero saw Lisa selling lilies of the valley 4) Erast came to Lisa’s house to buy flowers

8. How can you characterize Lisa’s love for Erast?

1) reckless 2) limitless 3) random 4) the heroine did not love Erast

9. How does Erast’s love for Lisa appear before us?

1) reliable 2) strong 3) insignificant 4) unable to withstand testing

1) The author loves Lisa, understands her and sympathizes with her. 2) N.M. Karamzin condemns the heroine for recklessness in love. 3) The author condemns the way Lisa passed away. 4) The author’s attitude towards the heroine is not felt in the work.

11. How does N.M. feel? Karamzin to Erast?

1) despises him 2) condemns the betrayal towards Lisa 3) understands him, sympathizes with him 4) the author’s attitude towards the hero is not visible in the work

12. How does the love story of Lisa and Erast end?

1) The heroes got married. 2) Erast proposed his hand and heart to Lisa, but she refused due to her unequal social status. 3) Erast married a rich bride, and Lisa married a shepherd. 4) Erast betrayed his beloved, who could not bear it and committed suicide.

13. What is the role of nature in the work?

1) nature is the background of the story 2) from pictures of nature one can judge the time of year 3) nature conveys Lisa’s mood 4) the author believed that without landscape sketches his work would be incomplete

14. The epithet “poor” in the title of the work means:

1) unhappy 2) poor 3) destitute 4) penniless

15. “For even peasant women know how to love” - these words are spoken by:

1) Erast 2) Lisa’s mother 3) Lisa 4) narrator

16. What type of literary heroes can Lisa be classified as?

1) “extra person” 2) “little person” 3) reasoner 4) “offended and insulted”

State budgetary educational institution

secondary school No. 733

Moscow

Literature test

9th grade

N. M. Karamzin story “Poor Liza”

Compiled by:

teacher of Russian language and literature

Afinogenova Olga Nikolaevna

Moscow 2013

Test based on the story “Poor Liza” by N. M. Karamzin.

1.Which city is described by N.M. Karamzin in the story “Poor Liza”: “... a magnificent picture, especially when the sun shines on it, when its evening rays glow on countless golden domes, on countless crosses ascending to the sky!”? a) St. Petersburg b) Moscow c) Saratov d) Astrakhan2. Which monastery is mentioned in N. M. Karamzin’s story “Poor Liza”? a) Novodevichy Convent b) Simonov Monastery c) St. Daniel's Monastery d) St. John the Baptist Monastery3. What flowers did Lisa sell? a) roses b) daffodils c) buttercups d) lilies of the valley4. Lisa’s groom’s name was: a) Arthur b) Erasmus c) Erastus d) Erzurum5. Lisa’s lover by origin was: a) merchant b) peasant c) nobleman d) landowner6. How old was Lisa when she met Erast? a) 15 years old b) 20 years old c) 17 years old d) 19 years old7. At the end of the story Lisa: a) gives birth to a child and marries her loverb) kills his loverd) dies of illness8. What figurative and expressive means does N.M. Karamzin use when describing Lisa’s feelings: “her cheeks glowed like the dawn on a clear summer evening”? a) metaphor b) epithet c) personification d) comparison

9. Match the elements of composition and the elements of plot development. a) exposure

1. To what class did Liza, the heroine of N. M. Karamzin’s story “Poor Liza” belong?

2. What is the reason for the marriage of Erast, the hero of the story, to “an elderly rich widow who had long been in love with him”?

3. To whom in N. M. Karamzin’s story “Poor Liza” the following words belong: “When we see each other there, in a new life, I will recognize you, gentle Liza!”?

4. To which literary movement does N. M. Karamzin’s story “Poor Liza” belong?

Questions for working with text

1. Guess or find in the text of Karamzin’s story “Poor Liza” analogies to the following words and expressions. Grave, died, hide sadness, look, the sun woke up nature. 2. Restore an excerpt from the story “Poor Liza.” “There is a young monk - with ... a face, with ... a look - looks into the field through the lattice of a window, sees ... birds floating freely in the sea of ​​​​air, sees - and ... . He languishes, withers, dries up - and... the ringing of a bell announces to me... his death. The next day in the evening she was sitting under the window, spinning and... singing... songs with her voice, but suddenly... and shouted: “...! "A young stranger was standing under the window."

Creative task

What, in your opinion, are the origins of the breakup between the heroes of the story? Write your answer briefly.

Answers.

Multiple Choice Tests
    b) Moscow b) Simonov Monastery d) lilies of the valley c) Erast c) nobleman c) 17 years old c) commits suicide d) comparison a) 5 b) 3 c) 4 d)2 e) 1
Test items with short answer
    Peasantry Losing the Estate to the Author Sentimentalism
Questions for working with text
    grave - "receptacle for Liza's ashes"
died - “she ended her life” hide sadness - "conceal the sorrow of your heart" sight - "look" the sun awakened nature - “the rising luminary of the day awakened all creation” 2. “There is a young monk - with pale face, with languid gaze - looks into the field through the window bars, sees cheerful he sees birds floating freely in the sea of ​​air - and sheds bitter tears from his eyes. It languishes, withers, dries - and sad the ringing of the bell announces to me timeless his death. The next day in the evening she sat under the window, spinning and quiet sang with a voice plaintive songs, but suddenly jumped up and screamed: “ Oh!"A young stranger was standing under the window."

Used materials.

    Demidenko E. L. New control and testing works on literature. 5 – 9 grades: Method. allowance. – M.: Bustard, 2003. – 288 p. Repin A.V. Literature. 9th grade. Test work. – Saratov: Lyceum, 2007. – 80 p. Rogovik T.N., Nikulina M.Yu. Unified State Examination. Tutor. Literature. Effective methodology - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2005. - 224 p.

Literature test Poor Lisa for 9th grade students. The test consists of two options, each option contains 5 short-answer tasks and 3 general tasks with a detailed answer.

Even before the sun rose, Lisa got up, went down to the bank of the Moscow River, sat down on the grass and, saddened, looked at the white mists that were agitated in the air and, rising upward, left shiny drops on the green cover of nature. Silence reigned everywhere. But soon the rising luminary of the day awakened all creation; The groves and bushes came to life, the birds fluttered and sang, the flowers raised their heads to drink in the life-giving rays of light. But Lisa still sat there, saddened. Oh, Lisa, Lisa! What happened to you? Until now, waking up with the birds, you had fun with them in the morning, and a pure, joyful soul shone in your eyes, like the sun shines in drops of heavenly dew; but now you are thoughtful, and the general joy of nature is alien to your heart. Meanwhile, a young shepherd was driving his flock along the river bank, playing the pipe. Lisa fixed her gaze on him and thought: “If the one who now occupies my thoughts was born a simple peasant, a shepherd, and if he were now driving his flock past me; Oh! I would bow to him with a smile and say affably: “Hello, dear shepherd! Where are you driving your flock? And here green grass grows for your sheep, and here flowers grow red, from which you can weave a wreath for your hat.” He would look at me with an affectionate look - maybe he would take my hand... A dream! A shepherd, playing the flute, passed by and disappeared with his motley flock behind a nearby hill.

1 option

Short answer questions

1. To which literary movement does the work belong?

2. Name the city in which the events take place.

3. Indicate the name of the visual and expressive means:
...the flowers raised their heads to drink life-giving rays of light.

4. What is the name of the means of recreating the hero’s inner world:
Lisa fixed her gaze on him and thought: “If the one who now occupies my thoughts was born a simple peasant...”

5. Indicate the name of the appointment:
Until now, waking up with the birds, you had fun with them in the morning... but now you are thoughtful, and the general joy of nature is alien to your heart.

Long answer questions

Option 2

Short answer questions

1. Name the genre of the work.

2. Name the person who occupied my thoughts Lisa.

3. Indicate the name of the means of allegorical expression:
Silence reigned everywhere...

4. Indicate the name of the visual and expressive means:
... the soul shone in your eyes, like the sun shining in the dewdrops heavenly.

5. What is the name of the image of nature in a literary work, for example:
“... white mists that waved in the air and, rising upward, left shiny drops on the green cover of nature.”

Long answer questions

6. How do the pictures of nature in this fragment reflect the state of the heroine?

7. For what purpose does Karamzin create the image of a shepherdess?

8. Compare fragments of the works of N.M. Karamzin “Poor Liza” and A.S. Pushkin's "The Young Lady-Peasant Woman". How does the state of mind of the heroines differ?

Fragments of works for task 8

The next day, before dawn, Lisa had already woken up. The whole house was still asleep. Nastya was waiting for the shepherd outside the gate. The horn began to play, and the village herd pulled past the manor's yard. Trofim, passing in front of Nastya, gave her small colorful bast shoes and received half a ruble from her as a reward. Liza quietly dressed up as a peasant woman, gave Nastya her instructions in a whisper regarding Miss Jackson, went out onto the back porch and ran through the garden into the field.
The dawn shone in the east, and the golden rows of clouds seemed to be waiting for the sun, like courtiers waiting for a sovereign; the clear sky, morning freshness, dew, breeze and birdsong filled Lisa's heart with infantile gaiety; afraid of some familiar meeting, she seemed not to walk, but to fly. Approaching the grove standing on the border of her father's property, Lisa walked more quietly. Here she was supposed to wait for Alexei. Her heart was beating strongly, without knowing why; but the fear that accompanies our young pranks is also their main charm. Lisa entered the darkness of the grove. A dull, rolling noise greeted the girl. Her gaiety died down. Little by little she indulged in sweet reverie. She thought... but is it possible to accurately determine what a seventeen-year-old young lady is thinking about, alone, in a grove, at six o’clock on a spring morning?

Answers to the literature test Poor Lisa
1 option
1. sentimentalism
2. Moscow
3. epithet
4. internal monologue
5. antithesis // contrast // opposition
Option 2
1. Tale
2. Erast
3. metaphor // personification
4. comparison
5. landscape

Option 1. Completed ____________________________

Two years have passed since the death of Lizin's father. The meadows were covered with flowers, and Lisa came to Moscow with lilies of the valley. A young, well-dressed, pleasant-looking man met her on the street. She showed him the flowers and blushed. “Are you selling them, girl?” - he asked with a smile. “I’m selling,” she answered. - “What do you need?” - “Five kopecks.” - “It's too cheap. Here's a ruble for you." - Lisa was surprised, she dared to look at the young man, she blushed even more and, looking down at the ground, told him that she would not take the ruble. - “For what?” - “I don’t need anything extra.” - “I think that beautiful lilies of the valley, plucked by the hands of a beautiful girl, are worth a ruble. When you don’t take it, here’s your five kopecks. I would like to always buy flowers from you; I would like you to tear them just for me.” Lisa gave the flowers, took five kopecks, bowed and wanted to go, but the stranger stopped her by the hand.

“Where are you going, girl?” - “Home.” - “Where is your house?” - Lisa said where she lives, said and went. The young man did not want to hold her, perhaps because those passing by began to stop and, looking at them, grinned insidiously.

A 1. Determine the genre of the work from which the text is taken.

1) opens the narrative; 2) completes the story; 3) is the culmination of the plot; 4) is the beginning of the plot action.

1) portrait of Erast; 2) meeting between Lisa and Erast; 3) portrait of Lisa; 4) Erast’s love for Lisa.

A 4. What determines the young man’s behavior during his first meeting with Lisa?1) passion; 2) pity; 3) love; 4) sympathy for a beautiful girl.

A 5. Why did Lisa refuse the ruble offered by Erast for flowers?1) did not want to take too much; 2) she was afraid of Erast; 3) it was too little for her; 4) hurried home and did not pay any attention to the young man.

Q 2. Name a means of creating a hero’s image based on a description of his actions(from the words: “Lisa gave the flowers...”).

Q 3. From the paragraph beginning with the words: “Where is...”, write down a word that characterizes the attitude of passers-by to the conversation of a young man with a beautiful girl.

Answer: _______________________________________________________

In 4. In the paragraph beginning with the words “Two years have passed...”, find the name of the city where the events described take place.

Answer: _______________________________________________________

C 1. What features of a sentimental work can be identified in this fragment? Explain your answer.

Option 1: A1.2; A2.4; A3.2; A4.4; A5.1; B1.Sentimentalism. AT 2. Deed. B3. Cunning. B4.Moscow.

Option 2. Completed ____________________________

One evening Erast waited a long time for his Lisa. Finally she came, but she was so sad that he was afraid; her eyes turned red from tears. “Lisa, Lisa! What happened to you? - “Oh Erast! I cried!" - "About what? What's happened?" - “I have to tell you everything. A groom is wooing me, the son of a rich peasant from a neighboring village; Mother wants me to marry him.” - “And you agree?” - "Cruel! Can you ask about this? Yes, I feel sorry for mother; she cries and says that I don’t want her peace of mind, that she will suffer on the verge of death if she doesn’t marry me off with her. Oh! Mother doesn’t know that I have such a dear friend!” - Erast kissed Lisa, said that her happiness was dearer to him than anything in the world, that after the death of her mother he would take her to him and live with her inseparably, in the village and in the dense forests, as in paradise. - “However, you can’t be my husband! - Lisa said with a quiet sigh. - “Why?” - “I am a peasant woman.” - “You offend me. For your friend, the most important thing is the soul, the sensitive, innocent soul, and Lisa will always be closest to my heart.”

She threw herself into his arms - and at this hour her integrity had to perish! - Erast felt an extraordinary excitement in his blood - Liza had never seemed so charming to him - never had her caresses touched him so much - never had her kisses been so fiery - she knew nothing, suspected nothing, was afraid of nothing - the darkness of the evening nourished desires - not a single star shone in the sky - no ray could illuminate delusions. - Erast feels awe in himself - Lisa also, not knowing why - not knowing what is happening to her... Ah, Lisa, Lisa! Where is your guardian angel? Where is your innocence?

A 1. Determine the genre of the work from which the fragment is taken.1) story; 2) story; 3) true story; 4) novel.

A 2. What place does this fragment occupy in the work?1) opens the narrative; 2) plays the role of an insert episode; 3) is the culmination of the plot; 4) is the beginning of the plot action.

A 3. The main theme of this passage is:1) nature; 2) Lisa’s seduction; 3) the purity of Erast’s love for Lisa; 4) class prejudices.

A 4. What determines Lisa’s behavior during the matchmaking of the son of a rich peasant from a neighboring village?1) desire to get married; 2) the desire to get rich; 3) love for Erast; 4) taking care of the mother.

A 5. For what purpose is this fragment describing nature?1) as the background against which events unfold; 2) as a reflection of the psychological state of the characters and the further consequences of their actions; 3) characterize the nature of central Russia; 4) the author hopes to attract the reader’s attention in this way.

Q 1. Name the literary movement in the style of which this work by Karamzin was written.

Q 2. Name a means of creating a hero’s image based on the description of his statements(from the words: “Ah, Erast!..”).

Answer:_________________________________________________________

Q 3. Indicate the term by which the description of nature is called in literary criticism(from the words: “...the darkness of the evening...”).

In 4. In the paragraph beginning with the words “One evening...”, find the word that describes Erast’s feelings when he saw the tearful Liza.

Answer: _______________________________________________________

C 1. What artistic techniques help the author describe the characters? Explain your answer with specific examples from the passage given.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Option 2: A1.2; A2.3; A3.2; A4.3; A5.2; B1.Sentimentalism. B2.Speech. B3. Landscape. Q4. Scared.

Option 3. Completed ____________________________

She was buried near a pond, under a gloomy oak tree, and a wooden cross was placed on her grave. Here I often sit in thought, leaning on the receptacle of Liza’s ashes; a pond flows in my eyes; the leaves need to make a lot of noise.

Lisa's mother heard about the terrible death of her daughter, and her blood ran cold with horror - her eyes closed forever. - The hut is empty. The wind howls in it, and the superstitious villagers, hearing this noise at night, say: “There is a dead man groaning there; Poor Lisa is moaning there!”

Erast was unhappy until the end of his life. Having learned Lizina’s fate, he could not console himself and considered himself a murderer. I met him a year before his death. He himself told me this story and led me to Lisa’s grave. - Now, maybe they have already reconciled!

A 1. Determine the genre of the work from which the fragment is taken:1) story; 2) story; 3) true story; 4) novel.

A 2. What place does this fragment occupy in the work?1) opens the narrative; 2) is an epilogue; 3) is the culmination of the plot; 4) is the beginning of the plot action.

A 3. The main theme of this passage is:1) nature; 2) God's punishment; 3) Lisa's death; 4) the life of the heroes after the death of Lisa.

A 4. What determines Erast’s life after Lisa’s death?1) pleasure; 2) pride; 3) remorse; 4) caring for Liza’s mother.

A 5. For what purpose are the words cited in this fragment that “Erast was unhappy until the end of his life”?1) identify the lack of a serious attitude towards life in the hero; 2) show that Erast was a frivolous, but not cruel person; 3) characterize Lisa’s action; 4) show that Erast has forgotten about Lisa.

Q 1. Name the literary movement in the style of which this work by N. M. Karamzin was written.

Answer: ________________________________________________________

Q 2. Name a means of creating the image of a hero, based on a description of the nature surrounding him(with the words: “She was buried...”).

Answer:_________________________________________________________

Q 3. From the paragraph beginning with the words: “Liza’s mother...”, write down the epithet that characterizes Liza’s death.

Answer: _______________________________________________________

In 4. In the paragraph beginning with the words “Erast was...”, find a sentence that explains from whom the author learned the story described in the work of N. M. Karamzin.

Answer: _______________________________________________________

C 1. Describe the consequences of Lisa’s suicide. Why were they so tragic?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Option 3: A1.2; A2.2; A3.4; A4.3; A5.2; B1.Sentimentalism. AT 2. Scenery. Q3. Scary. Q4. He himself told me his story and led me to Lisa’s grave.

Even before the sun rose, Lisa got up, went down to the bank of the Moscow River, sat down on the grass and, saddened, looked at the white mists that were agitated in the air and, rising upward, left shiny drops on the green cover of nature. Silence reigned everywhere. But soon the rising luminary of the day awakened all creation; The groves and bushes came to life, the birds fluttered and sang, raised their heads to drink in the life-giving rays of light. But Lisa still sat there, saddened. Oh, Lisa, Lisa! What happened to you? Until now, waking up with the birds, you had fun with them in the morning, and pure, joyful light shone in your eyes, like the sun shines in drops of heavenly dew; but now you are thoughtful, and the general joy of nature is alien to your heart. Meanwhile, a young shepherd was driving his flock along the river bank, playing the pipe. Lisa fixed her gaze on him and thought: “If the one who now occupies my thoughts was born a simple peasant, a shepherd, - and if he were now driving his flock past me; Oh! I would bow to him with a smile and say affably: “Hello, dear shepherd! Where are you driving your flock? And here green grass grows for your sheep, and here flowers grow red, from which you can weave a wreath for your hat.” He would look at me with an affectionate look - maybe he would take my hand... A dream! A shepherd, playing the flute, passed by and disappeared with his motley flock behind a nearby hill.

Short answer questions

1 option

1. To which literary movement does the work belong?

2. Name the city in which the events take place.

3. Indicate the name of the visual and expressive means:
...the flowers raised their heads to drink in the life-giving rays of light.

4. What is the name of the means of recreating the hero’s inner world:
Lisa fixed her gaze on him and thought: “If the one who now occupies my thoughts was born a simple peasant...”

5. Indicate the name of the appointment:
Until now, waking up with the birds, you had fun with them in the morning... but now you are thoughtful, and the general joy of nature is alien to your heart.

Option 2

1. Name the genre of the work.

2. Name the person who “occupied Lisa’s thoughts.”

3. Indicate the name of the means of allegorical expression: Silence reigned everywhere...

4. Indicate the name of the visual and expressive means:

...the soul shone in your eyes, like the sun shines in drops of heavenly dew.

5. What is the name of the image of nature in a literary work, for example:

“...white mists that waved in the air and, rising upward, left shiny drops on the green cover of nature.”

ANSWERS

1 option

1. sentimentalism
2. Moscow
3. epithet
4. internal monologue
5. antithesis // contrast // opposition

Option 2

1. Tale
2. Erast
3. metaphor // personification
4. comparison
5. landscape